Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

: материалы временных коллективов / O. V. Kvitko, E. V. Bazhina, E. N. Muratova // Climatic changes and their impact on boreal and temperate forests: Abstracts of the International conference (June 5-7, Ekaterinburg, Russia) : Ural State Forest Engineering University, 2006. - С. 54

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Bazhina, Elena Vasil'yevna; Бажина, Елена Васильевна; Muratova, Elena Nikolayevna; Муратова, Елена Николаевна; Квитко, Ольга Викторовна

: материалы временных коллективов / E. V. Bazhina, O. V. Kvitko, E. N. Muratova // Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. - 2008. - Vol. 11-1. - С. 41-49. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Meiosis in Siberian fir is characterized by asynchrony (prophase I and tetrads in the same microsporangium simultaneously). Up to 4 nucleoli (in naturals stands) and 5 (in an arboretum) are observed at prophase I. The shortest meiotic stages are telophase I and 2. Each of them is observed in 0.2% (in an arboretum) and 0.05% (in natural stands) of cells. In natural stands meiosis elapses quickly (within 2 days). In an arboretum it can continue for more than two weeks. Mainly meiosis is regular. Meiotic irregilarities are, though, also encountered at different stages (fragments, bridges, etc.). In trees growing in an arboretum the total number of irregular cells can reach 17.9%. In natural populations only 11.7-13.3% of cells are irregular. The spectrum of meiotic irregularities in an arboretum is wider than in natural stands.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kvitko, Ol'ga Viktorovna; Квитко, Ольга Викторовна; Muratova, Elena Nikolayevna; Бажина, Елена Васильевна

[Текст] = The colonization of alien woody plants by phyllophagous insects and the decline of alien plants in the arboretum of V.L. Komarov Mountain-taiga Station in Far Eastern Russia : материалы временных коллективов / Н. И. Кириченко, С. В. Горохова, П. Г. Остроградский, Марк Кенис // Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии. - Санкт-Петербург : СПбГЛТА, 2011. - Вып. 196. - С. 54-61. - Библиогр.: 20 назв.
Аннотация: В дендрарии Горнотаежной станции (ГТС) им. В.Л. Комарова ДВО РАН (село Горнотаежное, Приморский край) интродуцированные древесные растения менее подвержены атакам минирующих насекомых, чем близкородственные местные виды растений, тогда как открытоживущие филлофаги колонизируют в сходной степени и "своих" и "чужих". В 2010 г. в саду отмечено несколько случаев гибели древесных растений из родов Juglans, Fraxinus, Pinus зарубежно-азиатского, европейского и североамериканского происхождения в результате атак местных насекомых. В статье акцентируется внимание на необходимости проведения ранних диагностических исследований по выявлению причин угнетения/гибели интродуцированных растений с целью выявления вредителей - кандидатов на распространение в новые регионы.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Горохова, Светлана Валентиновна; Остроградский, Павел Георгиевич; Кенис, Марк; Kirichenko, Natal'ya Ivanovna

/ E. V. Bazhina, O. V. Kvitko, E. N. Muratova // Biodiversity and Conservation. - 2011. - Vol. 20, Is. 2. - P415-428, DOI 10.1007/s10531-010-9958-y . - ISSN 0960-3115
Аннотация: Investigating the tolerance of plant reproductive systems to environmental changes has become a research priority under current climate change scenarios. Successful plant conservation requires knowledge of plant reproductive biology, particularly the meiotic characteristics of planted species. Meiosis, as part of microsporogenesis, is a critical plant developmental stage controlling future pollen quality. Meiosis in a Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) plantation, established in the Forest Arboretum of the Sukachev Institute, Russia, was studied from 2002 to 2004. The microsporogenesis pattern found for the Siberian fir appeared to be largely similar to that exhibited by other conifer species. Meiosis in the Siberian fir has the following characteristics: asynchrony, rapid progression of telophases I and II, and parallel and linear spindle arrangements at different meiosis II stages. General and specific meiosis irregularities were recorded at each stage. Some specific features of meiosis and the specific development of some irregularities were revealed. Pollen development analysis showed that irregular pollen grains made up less than 1% of all grains. The specific features of meiosis identified in fir trees growing in the Arboretum indicated low resistance of male reproductive structures to climatic changes and might account for high fir pollen sterility in this new environment. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

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Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Academgorodok, 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bazhina, E.V.; Kvitko, O.V.; Muratova, E.N.

[Text] / N. Kirichenko, M. Kenis // Oecologia. - 2016. - Vol. 182, Is. 1. - P243-252, DOI 10.1007/s00442-016-3645-y. - Cited References:63. - We thank Maria Tomoshevich and Evgeny Banaev (Central Siberian botanical garden SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia) for their cooperation and help, Leonid Krivobokov (Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) for consultations on Siberian flora, Vladimir Shishov (Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) for providing valuable comments on statistics, and Yuri Baranchikov (Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) for fruitful discussion. Natalia Kirichenko was supported by a fellowship of LE STUDIUM (R), Institute for advanced studies-Loire Valley, France (Grant No INRA-URZF-007), and partially by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No 15-29-02645). This publication is also an output of the COST Action FP1401-A global network of nurseries as early warning system against alien tree pests (Global Warning). Finally, we thank the editors of Oecologia and two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments, which greatly improved our manuscript. . - ISSN 0029-8549. - ISSN 1432-1939РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: The adoption of exotic plants by indigenous herbivores in the region of introduction can be influenced by numerous factors. A botanical garden in Western Siberia was used to test various hypotheses on the adaptation of indigenous phyllophagous insects to exotic plants invasions, focusing on two feeding guilds, external leaf chewers and leaf miners. A total of 150 indigenous and exotic woody plant species were surveyed for insect damage, abundance and species richness. First, exotic woody plants were much less damaged by chewers and leaf miners than native plants, and the leaf miners' species richness was much lower on exotic than native plants. Second, exotic woody plants having a congeneric species in the region of introduction were more damaged by chewers and hosted a more abundant and species-rich community of leaf miners than plants without native congeneric species. Third, damage by chewers significantly increased with the frequency of planting of exotic host plants outside the botanical garden, and leaf miners' abundance and species richness significantly increased with residence time in the garden. Finally, no significant relationship was found between insect damage or abundance and the origin of the exotic plants. Besides the ecological implications of the results, this study also illustrates the potential of botanical gardens to test ecological hypotheses on biological invasions and insect-plant interactions on a large set of plant species.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
INRA, Zool Forestiere UR0633, F-45075 Orleans, France.
CABI, Rue Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kenis, M.; LE STUDIUM(R), Institute for advanced studies-Loire Valley, France [INRA-URZF-007]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-29-02645]

/ E. N. Akulov, M. G. Ponomarenko, N. I. Kirichenko // J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. - 2019, DOI 10.1016/j.japb.2019.10.001 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2287-884X
Аннотация: We report the results of a faunistic study of Microlepidoptera performed in Southern Siberia using diverse sampling techniques allowing to cover various taxonomic groups. The provided taxonomic list is comprised of 64 species from 44 genera and 18 families, where all species represent novel geographical records. Of them, only 62 species inhabit Southern Siberia, the other two species, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and Carposina sasakii Matsumura are quarantine pests intercepted in this region. Eighteen genera and 3 families (Glyphipterigidae, Chimabachidae, and Oecophoridae) are reported for the first time from the studied region. Overall, 11 species from 7 families are novel for Siberia. Two species, Bucculatrix pannonica and Coleophora curictae, are newly recorded in Russia. For the species newly recorded in the fauna of Siberia and Russia, male or female genitalia are illustrated. For Coleophora curictae, representing a novel record for Russia, the bionomics is given for the first time. © 2019 National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA)

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Держатели документа:
All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarsk branch, Krasnoyarsk, 660075, Russian Federation
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, 690022, Russian Federation
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690922, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS», Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Akulov, E. N.; Ponomarenko, M. G.; Kirichenko, N. I.

/ E. N. Akulov, M. G. Ponomarenko, N. I. Kirichenko // J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 4. - P597-612, DOI 10.1016/j.japb.2019.10.001. - Cited References:96. - The authors thank M. Ivanov (Krasnoyarsk) for helping with sampling on the territory of Krasnoyarskii Krai, A. Knorre (Nature reserve "Stolby", Krasnoyarsk) for her cooperation, I. Mikhailova and Yu. Baranchikov (SIF SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk), respectively, for help with mapping and for support at different stages of the study. Special thanks to the taxonomists for confirming of species identification from some families: V. Anikin (Coleophoridae), A. Lvovsky (Depressariidae), Yu. Lovtsova (Psychidae), S. Sinev (Nepticulidae, Glyphipterigidae, Elachistidae, Momphidae, Cosmopterigidae), and S. Baryshnikova (Bucculatricidae).; This work was supported by grants of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia (projects numbers 15-29-02645-ofi_m and 18-04-00944), LE STUDIUM~ fellowship program, Institute for advanced studiesdLoire Valley (Orleans, France) and Cost Action FP1401dA global network of nurseries as early warning system against alien tree pests (Global Warning). . - ISSN 2287-9544РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Biology

Аннотация: We report the results of a faunistic study of Microlepidoptera performed in Southern Siberia using diverse sampling techniques allowing to cover various taxonomic groups. The provided taxonomic list is comprised of 64 species from 44 genera and 18 families, where all species represent novel geographical records. Of them, only 62 species inhabit Southern Siberia, the other two species, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and Carposina sasakii Matsumura are quarantine pests intercepted in this region. Eighteen genera and 3 families (Glyphipterigidae, Chimabachidae, and Oecophoridae) are reported for the first time from the studied region. Overall, 11 species from 7 families are novel for Siberia. Two species, Bucculatrix pannonica and Coleophora curictae, are newly recorded in Russia. For the species newly recorded in the fauna of Siberia and Russia, male or female genitalia are illustrated. For Coleophora curictae, representing a novel record for Russia, the bionomics is given for the first time. (C) 2019 National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA), Publishing Services by Elsevier.

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Держатели документа:
All Russian Plant Quarantine Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660075, Russia.
East Asia Terr Biodivers FEB RAS, Fed Sci Ctr, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.
Far Eastern Fed Univ, Vladivostok 690922, Russia.
Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Akulov, Evgeny N.; Ponomarenko, Margarita G.; Kirichenko, Natalia, I; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, RussiaRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-29-02645-ofi_m, 18-04-00944]; Institute for advanced studiesdLoire Valley (Orleans, France); Cost Action global network of nurseries as early warning system against alien tree pests (Global Warning) [FP1401dA]; LE STUDIUM~ fellowship program

/ N. Babichev, N. Kirichenko // J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. - 2020, DOI 10.1016/j.japb.2020.07.002 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2287-884X
Аннотация: We reviewed the diversity and distribution of the gall-forming aphids of the genus Pemphigus developing on poplars in Eastern Siberia. As a result, the checklist of this group was compiled comprising 13 species distributed in this macroregion that accounts about 29% of the world's known poplar-feeding Pemphigus species. Biogeographical and host plant data are provided for all listed species. Pemphigus birimatus Ivanovskaja, Pem. laurifoliae Dolgova, and Pem. matsumurai Monzen were documented for the first time in the Republic of Tuva. In addition, the latter two species were also discovered in the Republic of Buryatia and Zabaikalskii Krai, respectively. Two poplars Populus ? sibirica and Pop. laurifolia were recorded as novel hosts for 3 Pemphigus species. The origin of Pem. passeki Borner, Pem. spyrothecae Passerini, and Pem. microsetosus Aoki in Eastern Siberia remains unclear. Four species Pem. populi Courchet, Pem. bursarius (Linnaeus), Pem. matsumurai, and Pem. spyrothecae Lichtenstein cause noticeable damage to poplars in man-made plantations. © 2020 National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA)

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS», Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Babichev, N.; Kirichenko, N.

/ N. Babichev, N. Kirichenko // J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 3. - P339-348, DOI 10.1016/j.japb.2020.07.002. - Cited References:70. - The authors thank T.A. Novgorodova (Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology SB RAS, Novosibirsk) for providing access to the specimens and their slides stored in the Siberian Zoological Museum, A.V. Stekolshchikov (Zoological Institute RAS, Saint Petersburg) for confirming aphid identification, Yu.N. Baranchikov and V.M. Petko (Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk) for their help in collecting material and their valuable comments on the early draft of the article, and I.A. Mikhailova (Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk) for her help with mapping. The authors sincerely thank the two anonymous reviewers for their useful comments. The study was performed in the frame of the basic project of Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS (project No 0356-2019-0023). . - ISSN 2287-9544РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Biology

Аннотация: We reviewed the diversity and distribution of the gall-forming aphids of the genus Pemphigus developing on poplars in Eastern Siberia. As a result, the checklist of this group was compiled comprising 13 species distributed in this macroregion that accounts about 29% of the world's known poplar-feeding Pemphigus species. Biogeographical and host plant data are provided for all listed species. Pemphigus birimatus Ivanovskaja, Pem. laurifoliae Dolgova, and Pem. matsumurai Monzen were documented for the first time in the Republic of Tuva. In addition, the latter two species were also discovered in the Republic of Buryatia and Zabaikalskii Krai, respectively. Two poplars Populus x sibirica and Pop. laurifolia were recorded as novel hosts for 3 Pemphigus species. The origin of Pem. passeki Borner, Pem. spyrothecae Passerini, and Pem. microsetosus Aoki in Eastern Siberia remains unclear. Four species Pem. populi Courchet, Pem. bursarius (Linnaeus), Pem. matsumurai, and Pem. spyrothecae Lichtenstein cause noticeable damage to poplars in man-made plantations. (C) 2020 National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA), Publishing Services by Elsevier.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Babichev, Nikita; Kirichenko, Natalia; Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS [0356-2019-0023]

/ E. V. Bazhina, M. I. Sedaeva, E. N. Muratova, E. A. Bazhina // Botanicheskii Zhu. - 2020. - Vol. 105, Is. 12. - С. 1207-1220, DOI 10.31857/S000681362012011X . - ISSN 0006-8136
Аннотация: Investigating the tolerance of plant reproductive systems to environmental changes has become a research pri-ority under current climate change scenarios. The results of the investigations of meiosis at microsporogenesis in Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) under introduction are presented. The meiosis in the Siberian spruce plantation established in the Forest Arboretum of the Sukachev Institute, Russia, was studied in 2018. The microsporogenesis pattern found for the Siberian spruce appeared to be largely similar to that exhibited by other conifer species. The meiosis in the Siberian spruce has the following characteristics: identification of all stages of prophases I; asynchrony in different trees as well as in different meiocytes of the same tree and the same microsporangium; parallel and perpendicular as well as linear spindle arrangements at different meiosis II; irregularities of development at different stages. Some specific meiosis irregularities have never been revealed in natural populations of Central Siberia. The investigations of plant ontogenesis in new conditions of growth show the response of the plants on climate change. The specific features of meiosis identified in the spruce trees growing ex situ indicated high resistance of male reproductive structures to climatic changes. © 2020, Komarov Botanical Institute. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Akademgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Moscow City University, Vtoroy Selskohoziajstvenny proezd, 4, Moscow, 129226, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bazhina, E. V.; Sedaeva, M. I.; Muratova, E. N.; Bazhina, E. A.

[Текст] / А. В. Пименов, М. А. Кириенко, М. А. Пляшечник, А. А. Анискина, С. Р. Лоскутов // Сибирский лесной журнал. - 2023. - № 5. - С. 14-22DOI 10.15372/SJFS20230504
   Перевод заглавия: THE PAST AND THE PRESENT OF THE ARBORETUM OF V. N. SUKACHEV INSTITUTE OF FOREST SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

ГРНТИ

68.47.03

Аннотация: Представлены материалы по истории формирования и современному состоянию дендрария Института леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН, созданного в 1977 г. с целью испытания древесных растений из различных ботанико-географических областей в условиях г. Красноярска, которые в последующем станут источником семян и посадочного материала для внедрения в зеленое строительство на территории населенных пунктов Красноярского края. В течение почти полувекового периода существования дендрария испытанию по ступенчатой акклиматизации подверглись около 450 видов древесных растений. В настоящее время на его территории (4.17 га) произрастает 203 зимостойких вида деревьев и кустарников. Данная коллекция представляет собой базу для разноплановых биоэкологических исследований, в которых задействованы специалисты большинства лабораторий Института леса. Проводятся наблюдения за сезонным ростом, развитием, физиологическими и фенологическими особенностями древесных растений. Изучаются репродуктивные процессы и возможности семенного и вегетативного размножения интродуцированных растений. Исследуются кариологические особенности и микроклональное размножение хвойных. Дендрарий является тестовым участком для исследований повреждаемости растений-интродуцентов насекомыми и грибными фитопатогенами. Охарактеризованы современные проблемы его сохранения, связанные с намерениями строительства на этой территории многоэтажного жилого дома, при котором 628 экз. древесных растений (36.8 % от общего количества) подвергнутся вырубке, а 165 экз. пострадают опосредованно, находясь в пределах участка, попадающего под застройку. Отражены предпринимаемые в этой связи усилия органов власти и общественности по защите дендрария, сохранению этого уникального объекта для будущих поколений ученых и всех жителей Красноярска.
Materials are presented on the history of formation and the current state of the arboretum of V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, established in 1977 with the aim of testing woody plants from various botanical and geographical areas in the conditions of the city of Krasnoyarsk, which will subsequently be a source of seeds and planting material for introduction into green building in the territory of the settlements of Krasnoyarsk Krai. During almost half a century of the existence of the arboretum, about 450 species of woody plants were tested for gradual acclimatization. Currently, 203 winter-hardy species of trees and shrubs grow on its territory (4.17 ha). This collection is the basis for diverse bioecological studies, in which specialists from most laboratories of the Institute of Forest are involved. Observations are made on the seasonal growth, development, physiological and phenological characteristics of woody plants. The reproductive processes and possibilities of seed and vegetative propagation of introduced plants are being studied. The karyological features and microclonal propagation of conifers are studied. The arboretum is a test site for studies of damage to introduced plants by insects and fungal phytopathogens. Modern problems of arboretum conservation associated with the intention to build a multi-storey residential building on its territory are characterized, in which 628 specimens of woody plants (36.8 % of the total number) will be cut down, and 165 specimens will suffer indirectly, being within the area that falls under development. The efforts made in this regard by the authorities and the public to protect the arboretum, to preserve this unique object for future generations of scientists and all residents of the city of Krasnoyarsk are reflected.

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Держатели документа:
ИЛ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр. 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Кириенко, Мария Алексеевна; Kirienko, Mariya Alexyeyevna; Пляшечник, Мария Анатольевна; Plyashechnik Mariya Anatol'yevna; Анискина, Антонина Александровна; Aniskina Antonina Alexandrovna; Лоскутов, Сергей Реджинальдович; Loskutov Sergey Redzhinal'dovich; Pimenov, Alexandr Vladimirovich

/ И. А. Гончарова, М. А. Кириенко // Сибирский лесной журнал. - 2023. - № 5. - С. 75-82DOI 10.15372/SJFS20230510
   Перевод заглавия: THE STRUCTURE OF LIVING GROUND COVER UNDER THE VARIOUS TREE SPECIES CANOPY IN THE ARBORETUM OF V. N. SUKACHEV INSTITUTE OF FOREST, SIBERIAN BRANCH, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

ГРНТИ

68.47.03

Аннотация: Изучены видовой состав, структура и фитомасса живого напочвенного покрова в биогруппах 13 различных древесных видов на территории дендрария Института леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН в г. Красноярске. Исследования проводили в 2020-2022 гг. На основе анализа флористических данных рассчитаны индексы биоразнообразия, определены таксономическая, поясно-зональная, экологическая, биоморфологическая особенности структуры флоры. Установлено, что в изученных биогруппах древесных растений зафиксировано 12 видов кустарникового яруса и 47 видов живого напочвенного покрова (44 вида травяно-кустарничкового яруса и 3 вида мха). Рассчитаны индексы видового разнообразия для каждой биогруппы. Определены экологическая и эколого-ценотическая структуры напочвенного покрова, выявлены их особенности, установлены группы, вносящие основной вклад. Установлены факторы, влияющие на характеристики живого напочвенного покрова. Доказано, что в дендрарии через 46 лет после его создания на флористический состав живого напочвенного покрова оказывают влияние как биотические (фитогенное поле), так и абиотические факторы. У 6 древесных видов показано видоспецифичное влияние фитогенного поля на видовой состав живого напочвенного покрова. К основным факторам, влияющим на проективное покрытие живого напочвенного покрова и встречаемость видов, относятся абиотические, в частности освещенность
The living ground cover species composition under the various tree species canopy in the Arboretum of V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, in the city of Krasnoyarsk was studied. The purpose of the work is to determine the ground cover species composition, structure and phytomass in the various tree species biogroups. The studies were carried out in 2020-2022 at the 13 tree species biogroups growing on the Arboretum territory. The floristic composition, projective cover and occurrence of species growing in the studied biogroups were determined. Based on the analysis of floristic data, biodiversity indices were calculated. The taxonomic, belt-zonal, ecological, biomorphological features of the flora structure were determined. It was established that 12 shrub layer species and 47 living ground cover species (44 - the grass-shrub layer and 3 moss taxons) were recorded in the studied woody plant biogroups. Species diversity indices were calculated for each biogroup. The ground cover ecological and ecological-coenotic structures have been determined. The most important groups have been identified. The factors influencing the ground cover characteristics were identified. It has been established that the living ground cover floristic composition is influenced by both biotic (phytogenic field) and abiotic factors in the arboretum 46 years after its creation. The phytogenic field species-specific influence on the living ground cover species composition was revealed in six tree species. The ground projective cover and phytomass as well as the species occurrence are significantly affected by abiotic factors, in particular, illumination.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
ИЛ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Кириенко, Мария Алексеевна; Kirienko, Mariya Alexyeyevna; Goncharova, Irina Alexandrovna

[Текст] : научное издание / М. И. Седаева // Сибирский лесной журнал. - 2023. - № 5. - С. 83-90, DOI https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20230511 . - ISSN 2311-1410
   Перевод заглавия: INTRODUCTION OF PLANTS OF THE GENERA FORSYTHIA AND FRAXINUS AT THE ARBORETUM OF V. N. SUKACHEV INSTITUTE OF FOREST, SIBERIAN BRANCH, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

ГРНТИ

68.47.03

Аннотация: Современный климат юга Средней Сибири позволяет произрастать здесь многим инорайонным древесным растениям, которые широко используются в озеленении городов и поселков, при создании защитных лесных насаждений, а также в научно-просветительских целях. Поэтому регулярное подведение итогов интродукции растений имеет большую практическую ценность. Исследование посвящено интродукции двух восточноазиатских (форзиция яйцевидная ( Forsythia ovata Nakai) и ясень маньчжурский ( Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr . )) и одного североамериканского вида (ясень пенсильванский ( Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.)) из семейства маслиновые (Oleaceae) в дендрарии Института леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН в Академгородке г. Красноярска. Установлено, что представители этих видов проявили здесь высокую зимостойкость - их побеги не повреждаются ни в зимний период, ни во время весенних заморозков. В условиях интродукции данные растения сохраняют жизненную форму, характерную для них в природных местообитаниях: в 40 лет кусты форзиции яйцевидной имеют высоту 1.5-2 м, деревья ясеня пенсильванского - 9-13 м, ясеня маньчжурского - до 8 м. У растений ясеня маньчжурского отсутствует фаза цветения, форзиция яйцевидная и ясень пенсильванский проходят все фазы сезонного развития. В статье, на основе 16-летних наблюдений, приведены сроки прохождения основных фенологических фаз и суммы эффективных температур на начало цветения и роста побегов этих видов. Растения форзиции яйцевидной и ясеня пенсильванского успешно цветут и плодоносят, образуя семена высокого качества (жизнеспособность 79-91 %). Можно рекомендовать выращивать посадочный материал этих высокодекоративных видов из семян местной репродукции для более широкого использования в зеленом строительстве в Красноярске.
The modern climate of the South of the Middle Siberia makes it possible for many other regions woody plants to grow here. Introduced plants are widely used in landscaping of cities and towns, in creation of the protective forest plantations, as well as for scientific and educational purposes. Therefore, regular summarizing the results of plant introduction is of great practical value. This research is devoted to the introduction of two East Asian species (early forsythia ( Forsythia ovata Nakai) and Manchurian ash ( Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.)) and one North American species (green ash ( Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.)) the olive family (Oleaceae) in the arboretum of V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest Sib. Br. Rus. Acad. Sci. in Krasnoyarsk Akademgorodok. The plants of these three species were found to show high winter hardiness - their shoots are not damaged either in winter or during spring frosts. Under conditions of the introduction, these plants retain the life form, which is characteristic for their natural habitats: at the age of 40, Korean forsythia bushes have a height of 1.5-2 m, red ash trees - 9-13 m, manchurian ash trees - up to 8 m. Manchurian ash plants, despite being 40 years old, did not have a flowering phase. Plants of Korean forsythia and red ash go through all phases of seasonal development. Based on sixteen years observations, the article presents the dates of the main phenological phases and the sums of effective temperatures at the beginning of flowering and shoot growth. Korean forsythia and red ash successfully bloom and bear fruits, producing high quality seeds (viability 79-91 %). Planting material of these highly decorative species can be grown from local reproduction seeds and be recommended for greening of Krasnoyarsk.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
ИЛ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр. 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Syedayeva Mariya Il'inichna