Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

[Text] / A. N. Tashev, T. S. Sedel'nikova, A. V. Pimenov // Cytol. Genet. - 2014. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P160-165, DOI 10.3103/S0095452714030116. - Cited References: 41 . - ISSN 0095-4527. - ISSN 1934-9440РУБ Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: Investigations on B chromosomes found for the first time for Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. have been conducted. Seeds of Picea abies from two populations of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria) located at the southern border of species range, and protected according to Bern Convention and EC Habitat Directive were collected for this study. Mixoploidy was detected in some germinating seeds of Picea abies. It was found that metaphase cells of germinating seeds contain 0-4 B chromosomes of both metacentric and submetacentric types. The variability of B chromosomes number and their occurrence was observed. Along with B chromosomes, some chromosome aberrations such as fragments and ring chromosomes were revealed in metaphase cells of Picea abies from studied populations. The possible adaptive role of B chromosomes presence for Picea spp. is discussed.

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[Tashev, A. N.] Univ Forestry, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria
[Sedel'nikova, T. S.
Pimenov, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Tashev, A.N.; Sedel'nikova, T.S.; Pimenov, A.V.

[Text] / G. Battipaglia [et al.] // Front. Plant Sci. - 2016. - Vol. 7. - Ст. 595, DOI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00595. - Cited References:66. - This research is linked to activities conducted within the COST PP 1106 "STReESS" network. Collection of datasets used for this work was supported by the projects:; -ELENA (CGL2012-31668) and CGL2015-69985-R funded by the Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (MICINN) and FEDER funds.; -PGIDIT06PXIB502262PR funded by Direccion Xeral de investigacion, Desenvolvemento e Innovacion, Xunta de Galicia.; -Slovenian Research Agency (program P4-0015).; -Austrian Science Fund (FWF-TRP 122-B16).; -Russian Science Foundation 14-14-00295.; -POCI/CLI/58680/2004 and PTDC/AAC-AMB/111675/2009 funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and the European Union (POCI 2010). . - ISSN 1664-462XРУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: Tree rings are natural archives of climate and environmental information with a yearly resolution. Indeed, wood anatomical, chemical, and other properties of tree rings are a synthesis of several intrinsic and external factors, and their interaction during tree growth. In particular, lntra-Annual Density Fluctuations (IADFs) can be considered as tree ring anomalies that can be used to better understand tree growth and to reconstruct past climate conditions with intra-annual resolution. However, the ecophysiological processes behind IADF formation, as well as their functional impact, remain unclear. Are IADFs resulting from a prompt adjustment to fluctuations in environmental conditions to avoid stressful conditions and/or to take advantage from favorable conditions? In this paper we discuss: (1) the influence of climatic factors on the formation of IADFs: (2) the occurrence of IADFs in different species and environments; (3) the potential of new approaches to study IADFs and identify their triggering factors. Our final aim is to underscore the advantages offered by network analyses of data and the importance of high-resolution measurements to gain insight into IADFs formation processes and their relations with climatic conditions, including extreme weather events.

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Univ Naples 2, Dept Environm Biol & Pharmaceut Sci & Technol, Caserta, Italy.
Univ Montpellier 2, Inst Sci Evolut, PALECO Ecole Prat Hautes Etud, Ctr Bioarchaeol & Ecol, Montpellier, France.
Euro Mediterranean Ctr Climate Change, Lecce, Italy.
Univ Coimbra, Ctr Funct Ecol, Dept Life Sci, Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Wood Technol & Renewable Resources, Vienna, Austria.
Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Agr Sci, Naples, Italy.
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, Padua, Italy.
Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Geog, Dept Geog & Geosci, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Wood Sci & Technol, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Univ Tuscia, Dept Agr & Forestry, Viterbo, Italy.
Univ Santiago de Compostela, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Bot, Lugo, Spain.
Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Fac Biol & Environm Protect, Torun, Poland.
Forest Res Inst Poland, Dept Silviculture & Genet, Budynek, Poland.
RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, SB, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Math Methods & IT, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Forestry, Dept Plant Pathol & Chem, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Univ Zaragoza, Dept Geog & Reg Planning IUCA, Zaragoza, Spain.

Доп.точки доступа:
Battipaglia, Giovanna; Campelo, Filipe; Vieira, Joana; Grabner, Michael; De Micco, Veronica; Nabais, Cristina; Cherubini, Paolo; Carrer, Marco; Brawling, A.; Cufar, Katarina; Di Filippo, Alfredo; Garcia-Gonzalez, Ignacio; Koprowski, Marcin; Klisz, Marcin; Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Zafirov, Nikolay; de Luis, Martin; ELENA [CGL2012-31668]; Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (MICINN) [CGL2015-69985-R]; FEDER funds; Direccion Xeral de investigacion, Desenvolvemento e Innovacion, Xunta de Galicia [PGIDIT06PXIB502262PR]; Slovenian Research Agency [P4-0015]; Austrian Science Fund [FWF-TRP 122-B16]; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00295]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [POCI/CLI/58680/2004, PTDC/AAC-AMB/111675/2009]; European Union (POCI)

/ A. Tashev [et al.] // ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, : STEF92 TECHNOLOGY LTD, 2016. - 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference (SGEM (JUN 30-JUL 06, 2016, Albena, BULGARIA). - P263-270. - (International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM). - Cited References:11 . - РУБ Ecology + Engineering, Environmental

Аннотация: As is clear from weather data, the climate of the inner Strandja, Bulgaria, has grown dryer since 1970. As a result, some relic species having low environmental adaptation potential either have been subjected to the risk of mortality from drought, or have migrated upward, to more humid conditions. The aim of our work was to reveal the effect of recent climatic changes on the vascular systems of relic Vaccinium arctostaphylos L., Rhododendron ponticum L. and Ilex colchica Poj. growing in Strandja. These species are recognized to need conservation. The xylem features were studied by Image Analysis set-up using the dated cross sections of the woody samples. Vessel characters were measured ring by ring. Correlations were calculated between the chronologies of the vessel parameters (mean vessel area and vessel density per a growth ring) and daily average temperature and precipitation recorded at Burgas weather station. These correlations were analyzed using a 20-day moving window technique whereby the climatic variables were shifted at 10-day steps from April 1-st to October 30. It was revealed that from 1996 to 2008, V. arctostaphylos mean vessel area, S, (mu m(2)) was rising while the mean vessel density, N/mm(2), was dropping. The same trends but at considerably lower rates were revealed for R. ponticum in 2001-2008. In I. colchica, the former feature, on the contrary, dropped slightly and the latter rose in 2004-2008. In all three species, relative water conductive area within a growth ring, sw (sum of the vessel areas located in the growth ring /growth ring area), remained constant in R. ponticum, on the contrary, dropped slightly in V. arctostaphylos and rose in I. colchica. Climate signals recorded in vessels showed that April-May air temperatures influenced in xylem of all three species, while June-July temperatures influenced only archaic R. ponticum and V. arctostaphylos. Spring (April) and summer (June 20 - July 10) precipitation had significant positive effect only on these two species but not on I. colchica. The results clearly showed V arctostaphylos, the most ancient species, were extremely vulnerable to unfavorable climate. When available water diminishes and transpiration rises, increasing vessel area is unfavorable for plant health, because it makes embolism in vascular system highly probable.

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Univ Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.
RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, SB, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tashev, Alexander; Benkova, Vera; Benkova, Anna; Tashev, Nikolai

/ M. Cailleret [et al.] // Glob. Change Biol. - 2017. - Vol. 23, Is. 4. - P1675-1690, DOI 10.1111/gcb.13535. - Cited References:86. - This study generated from the COST Action STReESS (FP1106) financially supported by the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. We are particularly grateful to Professor Dr. Ute Sass-Klaassen from Wageningen University (the Netherlands), chair of the action, for making this metastudy possible. We also thank members of the Laboratory of Plant Ecology from the University of Ghent (Belgium) for their help while compiling the database; Louise Filion for sharing her dataset; Dario Martin-Benito for providing some For-Clim parameters; the ARC-NZ Vegetation Function Network for supporting the compilation of the Xylem Functional Traits dataset; Edurne Martinez del Castillo for the creation of Fig. 1; and two anonymous reviewers and Phillip van Mantgem (USGS) for their suggestions to improve the quality of the manuscript. MC was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project Number 140968); SJ by the German Research Foundation (JA 2174/3-1); EMRR by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium), and by the EU HORIZON 2020 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship (No. 659191); LDS by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) (SFRH/BPD/70632/2010); TA by the Academy of Finland (Project Nos. 252629 and 276255); JAA by the British Columbia Forest Science Program and the Forest Renewal BC (Canada); BB and WO by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Hertha Firnberg Programme Project T667-B16 and FWF P25643-B16); VC, PJ, MS, and VT by the Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT, Project COST CZ Nos.; LD13064 and LD14074); JJC, JCLC, and GSB by the Spanish Ministry of Economy (Projects CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, and CGL2012-32965) and the EU (Project FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT); MRC by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and by the Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); KC by the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program P4-0015; AD by the United States Geological Survey (USGS); HD by the French National Research Agency (ANR, DRYADE Project ANR-06VULN-004) and the Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); MD by the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development as a chief scientist and by the Jewish National Fund (Israel); GGI by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project AGL2014-61175-JIN); SG by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Grant Number: 01 LR 0802) (Germany); LJH by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America) and the United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; HH by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; AMH by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Projects CGL2007-60120 and CSD2008-0040) and by the Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; VIK by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant #14-24-00112); TKi and RV by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 112-201101-00058 and PIP 112-2011010-0809) (Argentina); TKl by the Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel) under supervision of Professor Dan Yakir, by the Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) (Alberta-Israel Program 90-9-608-08), by the Sussman Center (Israel), by the Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom), by the France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation (Project 3-6735), and by the Minerva Foundation (Germany); KK by the project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (the Netherlands - WUR Investment theme KB19); TL by the program and research group P4-0107 Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia); RLV by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT; SFRH/BPD/86938/2012); RLR by the EU FP7 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship (No. 624473); HM by the Academy of Finland (Grant Nos. 257641 and 265504); SM by Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; IM by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (No. K101552); JMM by the Circumpolar-Boreal Alberta grants program from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; MP by the EU Project LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409; AMP by a Swiss Research Fellowship (Sciex-NMSch, Project 13.; 272 - OAKAGE); JMS by the American National Science Foundation (Grant 0743498); ABS by the British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); DS by the Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume' (project Improvement of Lowland Forest Management); MLS by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 11420110100080) and by El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT Grant PICT 2012-2009); RT by the Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research 2008, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani) and by the EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance 2009, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); ARW by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg and by Manitoba Conservation (Canada); and JMV by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant CGL2013-46808-R). Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. . - ISSN 1354-1013. - ISSN 1365-2486РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: Tree mortality is a key factor influencing forest functions and dynamics, but our understanding of the mechanisms leading to mortality and the associated changes in tree growth rates are still limited. We compiled a new pan-continental tree-ring width database from sites where both dead and living trees were sampled (2970 dead and 4224 living trees from 190 sites, including 36 species), and compared early and recent growth rates between trees that died and those that survived a given mortality event. We observed a decrease in radial growth before death in ca. 84% of the mortality events. The extent and duration of these reductions were highly variable (1-100 years in 96% of events) due to the complex interactions among study species and the source(s) of mortality. Strong and long-lasting declines were found for gymnosperms, shade-and drought-tolerant species, and trees that died from competition. Angiosperms and trees that died due to biotic attacks (especially bark-beetles) typically showed relatively small and short-term growth reductions. Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within a species, although this result may also reflect high variability in sampling design among sites. The intersite and interspecific variability in growth patterns before mortality provides valuable information on the nature of the mortality process, which is consistent with our understanding of the physiological mechanisms leading to mortality. Abrupt changes in growth immediately before death can be associated with generalized hydraulic failure and/or bark-beetle attack, while long-term decrease in growth may be associated with a gradual decline in hydraulic performance coupled with depletion in carbon reserves. Our results imply that growth-based mortality algorithms may be a powerful tool for predicting gymnosperm mortality induced by chronic stress, but not necessarily so for angiosperms and in case of intense drought or bark-beetle outbreaks.

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ETH, Forest Ecol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Univ Str 22, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Ulm, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
CREAF, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Lab Plant Biol & Nat Management APNA, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RMCA, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Funct Ecol, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27 Latokartanonkaari 7, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Victoria, Dept Biol, STN CSC, POB 3020, Victoria, BC V8W 3N5, Canada.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Bot, Sternwartestr 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 961-129, Prague 16521 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
CSIC, IPE, Ave Montanana 1005, Zaragoza 50192, Spain.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech UMR PIAF 547, F-63100 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Univ Laval, Dept Sci Bois & Foret, Ctr Forest Res, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, 2405 Rue Terrasse, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA 93271 USA.
INRA, Ecol Forest Mediterraneennes URFM, Site Agroparc, F-84914 Avignon 9, France.
Univ Bordeaux, Unite Mixte Rech UMR BIOGECO 1202, INRA, F-33615 Pessac, France.
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geog & Environm Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria INIA, Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Carretera La Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Bot & Forest Zool, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
TU Berlin, Fachgebiet Vegetat Tech & Pflanzenverwendung, Inst Landschaftsarchitektur & Umweltplanung, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1450 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Natl Museum Nat Hist MNCN, C Serrano 115Bis, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Desert Bot Garden, Dept Res Conservat & Collect, 1201 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Humboldt State Univ, Dept Forestry & Wildland Resources, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, Quintral S-N, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medio Ambiente INIBOM, Quintral 1250, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
ARO, Volcani Ctr, Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel.
Wageningen Univ, Alterra Green World Res, Droevendaalse Steeg 1, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
Leiden Univ, Nat Biodivers Ctr, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Yield & Silviculture, Vecna Pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Pablo de Olavide Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Nat Syst, Carretera Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Univ Lisbon, Forest Res Ctr, Sch Agr, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal.
Mediterranean Univ Reggio Calabria, Dept Agr Sci, I-89060 Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.
Tech Univ Madrid, Forest Genet & Physiol Res Grp, Calle Ramiro de Maeztu 7, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Sci Rd, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Viikinkaari 4, Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Univ Debrecen, Dept Bot, Fac Sci & Technol, Egyet Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Nat Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, 5320-122nd St, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5, Canada.
Technol Educ Inst TEI Stereas Elladas, Dept Forestry & Nat Environm Management, Ag Georgiou 1, Karpenissi 36100, Greece.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, POB 18 Jokiniemenkuja 1, Vantaa 01301, Finland.
Natl Inst Res Dev Forestry Marin Dracea, Eroilor 128, Voluntari 077190, Romania.
Open Univ Cyprus, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, CY-2252 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Cyprus, Dept Biol Sci, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Patras, Dept Biol, Div Plant Biol, Patras 26500, Greece.
Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
No Arizona Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Recreat, POB 15016, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Antona Cehova 13,POB 117, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
Univ Molise, Dipartimenti Biosci & Terr, I-86090 C Da Fonte Lappone, Pesche, Italy.
Project Ctr Mt Forests MOUNTFOR, EFI, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy.
CCT CONICET Mendoza, Lab Dendrocronol & Hist Ambiental, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, Ave Ruiz Leal S-N,Parque Gen San Martin, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Kreutzwaldi 5, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Univ Alberta, Boreal Avian Modelling Project, Dept Renewable Resources, 751 Gen Serv Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada.
Univ Minnesota, 600 East 4th St, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
Univ Forestry, Kliment Ohridski St 10, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria.

Доп.точки доступа:
Cailleret, Maxime; Jansen, Steven; Robert, Elisabeth M. R.; Desoto, Lucia; Aakala, Tuomas; Antos, Joseph A.; Beikircher, Barbara; Bigler, Christof; Bugmann, Harald; Caccianiga, Marco; Cada, Vojtech; Camarero, Jesus J.; Cherubini, Paolo; Cochard, Herve; Coyea, Marie R.; Cufar, Katarina; Das, Adrian J.; Davi, Hendrik; Delzon, Sylvain; Dorman, Michael; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Gillner, Sten; Haavik, Laurel J.; Hartmann, Henrik; Heres, Ana-Maria; Hultine, Kevin R.; Janda, Pavel; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Kharuk, Vyacheslav I.; Kitzberger, Thomas; Klein, Tamir; Kramer, Koen; Lens, Frederic; Levanic, Tom; Calderon, R.; Lloret, Francisco; Lobodo-Vale, Raquel; Lombardi, Fabio; Rodriguez, S.; Makinen, Harri; Mayr, Stefan; Meszaros, Ilona; Metsaranta, Juha M.; Minunno, Francesco; Oberhuber, Walter; Papadopoulos, Andreas; Peltoniemi, Mikko; Petritan, Any M.; Rohner, Brigitte; Sanguesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Sarris, Dimitrios; Smith, Jeremy M.; Stan, Amanda B.; Sterck, Frank; Stojanovic, Dejan B.; Suarez, Maria L.; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tognetti, Roberto; Torres-Ruiz, Jose M.; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr; Villalba, Ricardo; Vodde, Floor; Westwood, Alana R.; Wyckoff, Peter H.; Zafirov, Nikolay; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Torres-Ruiz, Jose Manuel; EU [FP1106, FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT, LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409]; Swiss National Science Foundation [140968]; German Research Foundation [JA 2174/3-1]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium); EU HORIZON Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship [659191]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/70632/2010, SFRH/BPD/86938/2012]; Academy of Finland [252629, 276255, 257641, 265504]; British Columbia Forest Science Program; Forest Renewal BC (Canada); Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [T667-B16, FWF P25643-B16]; Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT) [LD13064, LD14074]; Spanish Ministry of Economy [CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, CGL2012-32965]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program [P4-0015]; United States Geological Survey (USGS); French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-06VULN-004]; Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); Jewish National Fund (Israel); Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [AGL2014-61175-JIN, CGL2013-46808-R]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Germany) [01 LR 0802]; Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America); United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CGL2007-60120, CSD2008-0040]; Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00112]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) (Argentina) [PIP 112-201101-00058, PIP 112-2011010-0809]; Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel); Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) [90-9-608-08]; Sussman Center (Israel); Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom); France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation [3-6735]; Minerva Foundation (Germany); Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development; project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [KB19]; program and research group Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia) [P4-0107]; EU through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship [624473]; Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [K101552]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss Research Fellowship [13.272 - OAKAGE]; American National Science Foundation [0743498]; British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume'; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) [PIP 11420110100080]; El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT) [PICT 2012-2009]; Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani); EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Conservation (Canada)

/ G. Bombieri [et al.] // Sci Rep. - 2019. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 8573, DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-44341-w. - Cited References:52. - We would like to thank Aleksander Trajce, Raido Kont, Gerard Baars, Ivan Kos and Dusan Toholj for providing helpful information on brown bears. G.B. was financially supported by a collaboration contract with the MUSE -Museo delle Scienze (Trento, Italy). V.P. was financially supported by (1) the Excellence Project CGL2017-82782-P financed by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI) and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, EU), and (2) Modalidad Grupos de Investigacion Consolidados, Principado de Asturias (IDI/2018/000151). M.M.D. was financially supported by the Spanish Ramon y Cajal grant RYC-2014-16263. N.S., C.B. and A. G. were partly supported by the National Centre for Research and Development (GLOBE POL-NOR/198352/85/2013) and the National Science Centre in Poland (DEC-2013/08/M/NZ9/00469; 2016/22/Z/NZ8/00121; 2017/25/N/NZ8/02861). E.R., J.N., A.F., N.S., and C.B. were supported by the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion from the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, Spain (project CGL2017-83045-R AEI/FEDER EU, co-financed with FEDER). Data from Russia were collected as part of the monitoring program of Russian nature reserves, Chronicles of Nature, and financially supported by the Academy of Finland grant 250444 and the Russian Science Foundation grant 18-14-00093. . - ISSN 2045-2322РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: The increasing trend of large carnivore attacks on humans not only raises human safety concerns but may also undermine large carnivore conservation efforts. Although rare, attacks by brown bears Ursus arctos are also on the rise and, although several studies have addressed this issue at local scales, information is lacking on a worldwide scale. Here, we investigated brown bear attacks (n = 664) on humans between 2000 and 2015 across most of the range inhabited by the species: North America (n = 183), Europe (n = 291), and East (n = 190). When the attacks occurred, half of the people were engaged in leisure activities and the main scenario was an encounter with a female with cubs. Attacks have increased significantly over time and were more frequent at high bear and low human population densities. There was no significant difference in the number of attacks between continents or between countries with different hunting practices. Understanding global patterns of bear attacks can help reduce dangerous encounters and, consequently, is crucial for informing wildlife managers and the public about appropriate measures to reduce this kind of conflicts in bear country.

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Держатели документа:
Oviedo Univ, UO CSIC PA, UMIB, Res Unit Biodivers, Campus Mieres, Mieres, Spain.
Museo Sci, Sez Zool Vertebrati, Corso Lavoro & Sci 3, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Dept Conservat Biol, Calle Americo Vespucio S-N, E-41092 Seville, Spain.
CSIC, Inst Pirena Ecol, Avda Nuestra Senora de la Victoria 16, Jaca 22700, Spain.
Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nat Conservat, Warsaw, Poland.
Duzce Univ, Fac Forestry, Dept Wildlife Ecol & Management, Duzce, Turkey.
Kondinskie Lakes Natl Pk, Sovietsky, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Moscow, Russia.
Sikhote Alin State Nat Biosphere Reserve, Pinezhsky, Russia.
Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Besancon, France.
Environm Protect Agcy, LIFEURSUS Project, Voluntary, Romania.
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, Rome, Italy.
Balkani Wildlife Soc, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ivan Franko Natl Univ Lviv, Dept Zool, Lvov, Ukraine.
Univ Lisbon, Inst Agron, Ctr Appl Ecol Prof Baeta Neves InBIO, Lisbon, Portugal.
Tyumen State Univ, Tyumen, Russia.
Prov Autonoma Trento, Forest & Wildlife Serv, Trento, Italy.
Govt Carinthia, Nat Conservat, Carinthia, Austria.
Slovak Wildlife Soc, Liptovsky Hradok, Slovakia.
Finnish Wildlife Agcy, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Zagreb, Dept Biol, Zagreb, Croatia.
Univ Tehran, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Environm Sci, POB 4111, Karaj 3158777871, Iran.
Altai State Nat Biosphere Reserve, Barnaul, Russia.
ARCTUROS, Civil Soc Protect & Management Wildlife & Nat Env, Aetos 53075, Florina, Greece.
Russian Acad Sci, Forest Res Inst, Karelian Res Ctr, Petrozavodsk, Russia.
Hingansky, Moscow, Russia.
Lviv Forestry & Wood Technol Univ, Lvov, Ukraine.
Nat Resources Inst, Rovaniemi, Finland.
Russian Res Inst Game Management & Fur Farming, Dept Anim Ecol, 79 Preobrazhenskaya Str, Kirov 610000, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Komi Sci Ctr, Inst Biol, Petrozavodsk, Russia.
State Nat Reserve Stolby, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Forestry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Ctr Integrated Arctic Res, Moscow, Russia.
Estonian Environm Agcy, Tallinn, Estonia.
Macedonian Ecol Soc, Skopje, Macedonia.
Univ Gottingen, Dept Wildlife Sci, Gottingen, Germany.
CALLISTO Wildlife & Nat Conservat Soc, Vasilikos, Greece.
Krasnoyarsk State Pedag Univ VP Astafieva, State Nat Reserve Tungusky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Jiroft, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Environm Sci, Jiroft, Iran.
Generalitat Catalonia, Terr & Sustainabil Dept, Barcelona, Spain.
Assoc Biol Divers Conservat, Focsani, Romania.
FSBI Zeya State Nat Reserve, Zeya, Russia.
State Nat Reserve Olekminsky, Filatova 6, Olekminsk 678100, Rebublic Sakha, Russia.
Pinezhsky State Nat Reserve, Pinezhsky, Russia.
Norwegian Environm Agcy, Wildlife Sect, Trondheim, Norway.
Russian Acad Sci, FEB RAS, Pacific Geog Inst, 7 Radio St, Vladivostok, Russia.
Far Eastern Fed Univ, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Kyiv Zoo, Dept Sci Res & Int Collaborat, Kiev, Ukraine.
Natl Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Minsk, BELARUS.
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway.
Poloniny Natl Pk, Snina, Poland.
State Nat Reserve Malaya Sosva, Sovetsky, Russia.
Hedmark Univ Coll, Fac Appl Ecol & Agr Sci, Elverum, Norway.
Tatra Natl Pk, Zakopane, Poland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bombieri, G.; Naves, J.; Penteriani, V.; Selvas, N.; Fernandez-Gil, A.; Lopez-Bao, J., V; Ambarli, H.; Bautista, C.; Bespalova, T.; Bobrov, V.; Bolshakov, V.; Bondarchuk, S.; Camarra, J. J.; Chiriac, S.; Ciucci, P.; Dutsov, A.; Dykyy, I.; Fedriani, J. M.; Garcia-Rodriguez, A.; Garrote, P. J.; Gashev, S.; Groff, C.; Gutleb, B.; Haring, M.; Harkonen, S.; Huber, D.; Kaboli, M.; Kalinkin, Y.; Karamanlidis, A. A.; Karpin, V.; Kastrikin, V.; Khlyap, L.; Khoetsky, P.; Kojola, I.; Kozlow, Y.; Korolev, A.; Korytin, N.; Kozsheechkin, V.; Krofel, M.; Kurhinen, J.; Kuznetsova, I.; Larin, E.; Levykh, A.; Mamontov, V.; Mannil, P.; Melovski, D.; Mertzanis, Y.; Meydus, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Norberg, H.; Palazon, S.; Patrascu, L. M.; Pavlova, K.; Pedrini, P.; Quenette, P. Y.; Revilla, E.; Rigg, R.; Rozhkov, Y.; Russo, L. F.; Rykov, A.; Saburova, L.; Sahlen, V.; Saveljev, A. P.; Seryodkin, I., V; Shelekhov, A.; Shishikin, A.; Shkvyria, M.; Sidorovich, V.; Sopin, V.; Stoen, O.; Stofik, J.; Swenson, J. E.; Tirski, D.; Vasin, A.; Wabakken, P.; Yarushine, L.; Zwijacz-Kozica, T.; Delgado, M. M.; Lopez-Bao, Jose Vicente; Ambarli, Huseyin; Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [CGL2017-82782-P]; Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI); Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, EU); Modalidad Grupos de Investigacion Consolidados, Principado de Asturias [IDI/2018/000151]; Spanish Ramon y Cajal grant [RYC-2014-16263]; National Centre for Research and Development [GLOBE POL-NOR/198352/85/2013]; National Science Centre in Poland [DEC-2013/08/M/NZ9/00469, 2016/22/Z/NZ8/00121, 2017/25/N/NZ8/02861]; Agencia Estatal de Investigacion from the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, Spain [CGL2017-83045-R AEI/FEDER EU]; FEDER; Academy of Finland [250444]; Russian Science Foundation [18-14-00093]; MUSE -Museo delle Scienze (Trento, Italy)

/ Y. V. Kladko, V. E. Benkova, L. N. Skripal'shсhikova, A. N. Tashev // For. Ideas. - 2020. - Vol. 26, Is. 1. - P97-108 . - ISSN 1314-3905
Аннотация: The research undertaken focused on trunk diameter growth dynamics of seven woody species widely used in urban community gardening in Siberian cities: Picea pungens, Betula pendula, Ulmus pumila, Populus balsamifera, Sorbus aucuparia, Padus maackii, Malus baccata. Diameter growth rate was used as indirect indicator of the extent to which industrial pollutions may affect woody species in community gardening. Greening of large industrial city Krasnoyarsk was under study. Five sample sites differing in content of industrial pollutions were established within the districts of the city. It was reviled that in the Downtown greenings being under heavy recreation and vehicle-caused pollutions S. aucuparia,P. maackii, P. pungens, B. pendula and P. balsamifera could be successfully used rather than U. pumila and M. baccata. Greenings heavily polluted by nonferrous metallurgy enterprises should be composed with tolerant M. baccata, B. pendula, U. pumila and P. maackii, and; at that time P. pungens, S. aucuparia and P. balsamifera could not be recommended for planting hear. In greenings heavily polluted by heat power plants and chemical (pulp and paper) enterprises should be composed with tolerant P. pungens, S. aucuparia, P. maackii. B. pendula, U. pumila, P. balsamifera, M. baccata could not be recommended for planting there. Greenings, if planted in accordance with this recommendations, can be highly effective in fulfilling environmental, protective, sanitary, and esthetic functions in industrial cities. It should be taken into account in the implementation of management programs and development strategies for Siberian urban greenings. © 2020 Lesotekhnicheski Universitet (University of Forestry). All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest of the, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Dendrology, University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ohridski Blvd., Sofia, 1797, Bulgaria

Доп.точки доступа:
Kladko, Y. V.; Benkova, V. E.; Skripal'shсhikova, L. N.; Tashev, A. N.