/ E.A. Vaganov, F.I. Pleshikov // Baikal as a world natural heritage site: results and prospects of international cooperation. - Novosibirsk : Publishing House SB RAS, 1999. - С. 219-221
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Pleshikov, Fyedor Ivanovich; Плешиков, Федор Иванович; Ваганов Евгений Александрович
Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН
w10=
Найдено документов в текущей БД: 51
Cedar forests of Baikal region: problems, concepts for their sustainable development and conservation
The conservation and quality of Gmelin larch seeds in cryolithic zone of Central Siberia
: материалы временных коллективов / A. P. Abaimov [и др.] // Proceedings of the eighth symposium on the joint Siberian permafrost studies between Japan and Russia in 1999. - Onogawa : National Institute for Environmental Studies, 2000. - С. 3-9. - рус. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: The obtained experimental data testify that even in the case of stands mortality as a result of ground fires it is right to count on quite successful natural regeneration of Gmelin larch on burned areas. It is right to consider genetically conditioned ability of Larix gmelini to conserve a part of quality seeds in ripe cones for 3-4 years as an adaptive reaction of the species to periodical wildfire impacts which are the main destabilizing factor in high latitudes of real zone in Eurasia.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50 стр. 28
Доп.точки доступа:
Abaimov, Anatoly Platonovich ; Абаимов Анатолий Платонович; Erkalov, A.V.; Еркалов А.В.; Prokushkin, Staniclav Grigor'evich; Прокушкин Станислав Григорьевич; Matsuura, Y.; Матсуура У.
Аннотация: The obtained experimental data testify that even in the case of stands mortality as a result of ground fires it is right to count on quite successful natural regeneration of Gmelin larch on burned areas. It is right to consider genetically conditioned ability of Larix gmelini to conserve a part of quality seeds in ripe cones for 3-4 years as an adaptive reaction of the species to periodical wildfire impacts which are the main destabilizing factor in high latitudes of real zone in Eurasia.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50 стр. 28
Доп.точки доступа:
Abaimov, Anatoly Platonovich ; Абаимов Анатолий Платонович; Erkalov, A.V.; Еркалов А.В.; Prokushkin, Staniclav Grigor'evich; Прокушкин Станислав Григорьевич; Matsuura, Y.; Матсуура У.
Disturbance regimes and silvicultural methods in mountain forests of Southern Siberia fragmented by clear-cuts and wildfires
/ I. M. Danilin, S. K. Farber // Proceedings of IUFRO International Workshop on landscape ecology 2004: Conservation and management of fragmented forest landscapes, October 25-28, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. - Tsukuba : Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 2004. - С. 9-13
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50 стр. 28
Доп.точки доступа:
Farber, Sergey Kimovich; Фарбер, Сергей Кимович; Данилин, Игорь Михайлович
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50 стр. 28
Доп.точки доступа:
Farber, Sergey Kimovich; Фарбер, Сергей Кимович; Данилин, Игорь Михайлович
Структурная организация растительных комплексов на заповедных территориях Алтае-Саянской горной страны
: материалы временных коллективов / В. И. Власенко // Лесоведение. - 2007. - № 1. - С. 8-19. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: В статье анализируются особенности структуры растительности лесных заповедников Алтае-Саянской горной страны в свете их соответствия категории лесов высокой природоохранной ценности (High Conservation Value Forests). Приводятся результаты сравнительного анализа формационного состава лесов, их возраста и динамики в последние столетия, структура растительного покрова по высотно-поясным комплексам и сериям ассоциаций.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Vlasenko, Vera Ivanovna
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
ЧЗ (15.02.2007г. (2 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 2
Аннотация: В статье анализируются особенности структуры растительности лесных заповедников Алтае-Саянской горной страны в свете их соответствия категории лесов высокой природоохранной ценности (High Conservation Value Forests). Приводятся результаты сравнительного анализа формационного состава лесов, их возраста и динамики в последние столетия, структура растительного покрова по высотно-поясным комплексам и сериям ассоциаций.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Vlasenko, Vera Ivanovna
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
ЧЗ (15.02.2007г. (2 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 2
The Eurasian fire in nature conservation network (EFNCN): advances in the use of prescribed fire in nature conservation, landscape management, forestry and carbon management in temperate-boreal Europe and adjoining countries in Southeast Europe, Caucasus, Central Asia and Northeast Asia
: материалы временных коллективов / J. G. Goldammer, G. Hoffmann [и др.] // Пожары в лесных экосистемах Сибири: материалы Всероссийской конф. с межд. участием, 17-19 сентября 2008 г., Красноярск. - 2008. - С. 13-15. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: The use of fire as a key ecosystem driver in many disturbance shaped landscapes of Eurasian has modified ecosystems into significant cultural landscapes. In these ecosystems, people over time have played a significant role in creating, maintaining, expanding or changing the landscape components that now have high conservation value.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28
Доп.точки доступа:
Hoffmann, G.; Хоффманн Г.; Bruce, M.; Брюс М.; Verkhovets, Sergey Vladimirovich; Верховец, Сергей Владимирович; Kisilyakhov, Yegor Kirillovich; Кисиляхов, Егор Кириллович; Гольдаммер, Йоганн Георг Андреас
Аннотация: The use of fire as a key ecosystem driver in many disturbance shaped landscapes of Eurasian has modified ecosystems into significant cultural landscapes. In these ecosystems, people over time have played a significant role in creating, maintaining, expanding or changing the landscape components that now have high conservation value.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28
Доп.точки доступа:
Hoffmann, G.; Хоффманн Г.; Bruce, M.; Брюс М.; Verkhovets, Sergey Vladimirovich; Верховец, Сергей Владимирович; Kisilyakhov, Yegor Kirillovich; Кисиляхов, Егор Кириллович; Гольдаммер, Йоганн Георг Андреас
The disturbances of pine-fir stands in Kuznetskii Alatau MTS and Abies sibirica and Pinus sibirica geen pool conservation in culture in vitro
: материалы временных коллективов / E. V. Bazhina, I. N. Tretyakova // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 107-109. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: The complex investignation of fir-pine forest in Kuznetskii Alatau Mountains has been shown that in this region damaged forest biocenoses are dominated. The specific character of fir trees damage has been noted. The chemical analysis showd the accumulation in needle of low index biocenosis sulfates and mercury and decrease of zinc maintenance. We believe that complex character of causes of the decline has a regional specific. The plant biotecnologies for mass production genetically improved seedling of Siberian pine and fir for reforestation programs are developed.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Tretyakova, Iraida Nikolayevna; Третьякова, Ираида Николаевна; Бажина, Елена Васильевна
Аннотация: The complex investignation of fir-pine forest in Kuznetskii Alatau Mountains has been shown that in this region damaged forest biocenoses are dominated. The specific character of fir trees damage has been noted. The chemical analysis showd the accumulation in needle of low index biocenosis sulfates and mercury and decrease of zinc maintenance. We believe that complex character of causes of the decline has a regional specific. The plant biotecnologies for mass production genetically improved seedling of Siberian pine and fir for reforestation programs are developed.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Tretyakova, Iraida Nikolayevna; Третьякова, Ираида Николаевна; Бажина, Елена Васильевна
Сохранение биоразнообразия в российской части Алтае-Саянского экорегиона в условиях изменения климата. Стратегия адаптации
[Текст] = Biodiversity Conservation in the Russian Portion of the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Under Climate Change. Adaptation Strategy : научное издание / А. С. Шишикин, А. Ф. Мандыч [и др.]. ; Проект ПРООН/МКИ "Расширение сети ООПТ для сохранения Алтае-Саянского экорегиона". - Красноярск : Типография "Город", 2012. - 62 с. : граф., цв.ил., табл. - Библиогр.: с. 53-57 . - Алф. указ.: с. 58-61. - 200 экз. - ISBN 978-5-904314-58-3 : Б. ц.
Аннотация: В Стратегии на основе анализа изменения климата в Алтае-Саянском экорегионе и его последствий для биоразнообразия и природных экосистем предложен комплекс практических мер по адаптации природоохранной деятельности к климатическим изменениям. В основу разработки стратегии положены Климатическая доктрина Российский Федерации и Комплексный план ее реализации, а также использованы международные подходы по адаптации к климатическим изменениям. Стратегия предназначена для использования органами государственной власти различных уровней, государственными и общественными природоохранными организациями, образовательными учреждениями и другими сторонами. Кроме того, публикация будет интересна читателям, интересующимся проблемами адаптации к изменениям климата и вопросами сохранения биоразнообразия.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Мандыч, А.Ф.; Яшина, Т.В.; Артёмов, И.А.; Декенов, В.В.; Останин, О.В.; Ротанова, И.Н.; Сухова, М.Г.; Харламова, Н.Ф.; Шмакин, А.Б.; Shishikin, Alexandr Sergyeyevich
Экземпляры всего: 2
Фонд (2)
Свободны: Фонд (2)
Аннотация: В Стратегии на основе анализа изменения климата в Алтае-Саянском экорегионе и его последствий для биоразнообразия и природных экосистем предложен комплекс практических мер по адаптации природоохранной деятельности к климатическим изменениям. В основу разработки стратегии положены Климатическая доктрина Российский Федерации и Комплексный план ее реализации, а также использованы международные подходы по адаптации к климатическим изменениям. Стратегия предназначена для использования органами государственной власти различных уровней, государственными и общественными природоохранными организациями, образовательными учреждениями и другими сторонами. Кроме того, публикация будет интересна читателям, интересующимся проблемами адаптации к изменениям климата и вопросами сохранения биоразнообразия.
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Мандыч, А.Ф.; Яшина, Т.В.; Артёмов, И.А.; Декенов, В.В.; Останин, О.В.; Ротанова, И.Н.; Сухова, М.Г.; Харламова, Н.Ф.; Шмакин, А.Б.; Shishikin, Alexandr Sergyeyevich
Экземпляры всего: 2
Фонд (2)
Свободны: Фонд (2)
Biodiversity of Sayano-Shushensky nature reserve
[Text] / V. . Vlasenko, E. . Parfenova // Ekol. Bratisl. - 2005. - Vol. 24, Is. 1. - P80-88. - Cited References: 14
. - 9. - ISSN 1335-342X
РУБ Ecology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nature reserves -- vascular plant species of the nature reserves -- phytochorological diversity -- alpha-diversity
Аннотация: The Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve is a standard primeval locus of high conservation value which remained undisturbed landscapes within the Altai-Sayan Mountain Land. In the plant cover the altitudinal belts are clearly expressed. The northern part of the Sayan-Shushensky reserve is included in moist areas of the Altai-Sayan forest vegetation zone and the Southern part of it is included in insufficiently moist areas of Central Asian forest zone. The ground vegetation of the reserve is presented by high-mountain tundra, meadows and shrub thicket sites, high-mountain open Pinus sibirica D u. T o u r. and Larix sibirica L e d e b. woodland, dark and light coniferous taiga, coniferous subtaiga, forest-steppe and steppe. As a whole forests occupy somewhat about 60% of the territory. Ecocenotic groups of species found in individual phytocoenoses in river basins of the northern part of the nature reserve are qualitatively different in composition and share from those ones found in the southern river basins. In the north, the high mountain ecocenotic species group enjoys the greatest abundance, and forest-meadow, taiga, and bog species are also represented substantially. Steppe and forest-steppe species are absent. Alpine, steppe, and forest-steppe species are found in equal shares in the southern part of the forest reserve. Invasive species are quite many. Taiga species contribution is three times less than in the north of the reserve. Conditions climatically optimal for the greatest species diversity are the result of a perfect balance of heat and moisture characteristics of subtaiga/forest-steppe altitudinal belt complexes (ABC). However, changes in phytochorological- and alpha-diversity of individual phyl.ocoenoses are influenced by ecological and phytocoenotic factors combined. The biggest number of species in the reserve occurs along the forest distribution boundaries - in subtaiga and high mountain open woodland whereas species are the fewest in mountain taiga. Conversely, phytomass loading is the greatest in mountain taiga and it decreases gradually towards alpine tundra and steppes.
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Vlasenko, V...; Parfenova, E...
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nature reserves -- vascular plant species of the nature reserves -- phytochorological diversity -- alpha-diversity
Аннотация: The Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve is a standard primeval locus of high conservation value which remained undisturbed landscapes within the Altai-Sayan Mountain Land. In the plant cover the altitudinal belts are clearly expressed. The northern part of the Sayan-Shushensky reserve is included in moist areas of the Altai-Sayan forest vegetation zone and the Southern part of it is included in insufficiently moist areas of Central Asian forest zone. The ground vegetation of the reserve is presented by high-mountain tundra, meadows and shrub thicket sites, high-mountain open Pinus sibirica D u. T o u r. and Larix sibirica L e d e b. woodland, dark and light coniferous taiga, coniferous subtaiga, forest-steppe and steppe. As a whole forests occupy somewhat about 60% of the territory. Ecocenotic groups of species found in individual phytocoenoses in river basins of the northern part of the nature reserve are qualitatively different in composition and share from those ones found in the southern river basins. In the north, the high mountain ecocenotic species group enjoys the greatest abundance, and forest-meadow, taiga, and bog species are also represented substantially. Steppe and forest-steppe species are absent. Alpine, steppe, and forest-steppe species are found in equal shares in the southern part of the forest reserve. Invasive species are quite many. Taiga species contribution is three times less than in the north of the reserve. Conditions climatically optimal for the greatest species diversity are the result of a perfect balance of heat and moisture characteristics of subtaiga/forest-steppe altitudinal belt complexes (ABC). However, changes in phytochorological- and alpha-diversity of individual phyl.ocoenoses are influenced by ecological and phytocoenotic factors combined. The biggest number of species in the reserve occurs along the forest distribution boundaries - in subtaiga and high mountain open woodland whereas species are the fewest in mountain taiga. Conversely, phytomass loading is the greatest in mountain taiga and it decreases gradually towards alpine tundra and steppes.
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Vlasenko, V...; Parfenova, E...
Specific features of meiosis in the Siberian Fir (Abies sibirica) in the forest Arboretum of the V. N. Sukachev Institute, Russia
/ E. V. Bazhina, O. V. Kvitko, E. N. Muratova // Biodiversity and Conservation. - 2011. - Vol. 20, Is. 2. - P415-428, DOI 10.1007/s10531-010-9958-y
. - ISSN 0960-3115
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ex situ conservation -- Horticulture -- Meiotic irregularities -- Pollen sterility -- climate change -- climate effect -- coniferous tree -- environmental factor -- horticulture -- palynology -- plantation forestry -- reproductive biology -- species conservation -- sterility -- Russian Federation -- Abies -- Abies sibirica -- Coniferophyta
Аннотация: Investigating the tolerance of plant reproductive systems to environmental changes has become a research priority under current climate change scenarios. Successful plant conservation requires knowledge of plant reproductive biology, particularly the meiotic characteristics of planted species. Meiosis, as part of microsporogenesis, is a critical plant developmental stage controlling future pollen quality. Meiosis in a Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) plantation, established in the Forest Arboretum of the Sukachev Institute, Russia, was studied from 2002 to 2004. The microsporogenesis pattern found for the Siberian fir appeared to be largely similar to that exhibited by other conifer species. Meiosis in the Siberian fir has the following characteristics: asynchrony, rapid progression of telophases I and II, and parallel and linear spindle arrangements at different meiosis II stages. General and specific meiosis irregularities were recorded at each stage. Some specific features of meiosis and the specific development of some irregularities were revealed. Pollen development analysis showed that irregular pollen grains made up less than 1% of all grains. The specific features of meiosis identified in fir trees growing in the Arboretum indicated low resistance of male reproductive structures to climatic changes and might account for high fir pollen sterility in this new environment. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Scopus,
WOS,
Полный текст
Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Academgorodok, 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Bazhina, E.V.; Kvitko, O.V.; Muratova, E.N.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ex situ conservation -- Horticulture -- Meiotic irregularities -- Pollen sterility -- climate change -- climate effect -- coniferous tree -- environmental factor -- horticulture -- palynology -- plantation forestry -- reproductive biology -- species conservation -- sterility -- Russian Federation -- Abies -- Abies sibirica -- Coniferophyta
Аннотация: Investigating the tolerance of plant reproductive systems to environmental changes has become a research priority under current climate change scenarios. Successful plant conservation requires knowledge of plant reproductive biology, particularly the meiotic characteristics of planted species. Meiosis, as part of microsporogenesis, is a critical plant developmental stage controlling future pollen quality. Meiosis in a Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) plantation, established in the Forest Arboretum of the Sukachev Institute, Russia, was studied from 2002 to 2004. The microsporogenesis pattern found for the Siberian fir appeared to be largely similar to that exhibited by other conifer species. Meiosis in the Siberian fir has the following characteristics: asynchrony, rapid progression of telophases I and II, and parallel and linear spindle arrangements at different meiosis II stages. General and specific meiosis irregularities were recorded at each stage. Some specific features of meiosis and the specific development of some irregularities were revealed. Pollen development analysis showed that irregular pollen grains made up less than 1% of all grains. The specific features of meiosis identified in fir trees growing in the Arboretum indicated low resistance of male reproductive structures to climatic changes and might account for high fir pollen sterility in this new environment. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Scopus,
WOS,
Полный текст
Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Academgorodok, 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Bazhina, E.V.; Kvitko, O.V.; Muratova, E.N.
Эколого-фаунистический обзор усачей рода Eodorcadion breuning (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) южной части Красноярского края Республики Тыва: проблемы эндемизма и охраны
[Текст] = Ecological and faunistic review of Eodorcadion breuning long-horned beetles (coleoptera: cerambycidae, lamiinae) in the south part of Krasnoyarsk province and in the Tyva Republic: the problems of endemicity and conservation : материалы временных коллективов / А. В. Гуров, С. М. Лощев // Экосистемы Центральной Азии: исследования, сохранение, рациональное использование: Материалы XI Убсунурского международного симпозиума (3-8 июля 2012 г., Кызыл). - 2012. - С. 215-219. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Доп.точки доступа:
Гуров, Андрей Вячеславович; Лощев, С.М.; Gurov, Andrey Vyacheslavovich
Доп.точки доступа:
Гуров, Андрей Вячеславович; Лощев, С.М.; Gurov, Andrey Vyacheslavovich
Methods of identifying high conservation value forests of the regional level in Angara south taiga area (Using the example of Bratsk area, Irkutsk oblast)
/ S. K. Farber [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 3. - P268-274, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514030044
. - ISSN 1995-4263
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
high conservation value forests -- mapping -- methods -- protective forests -- Russian national certification standard
Аннотация: Methods of identifying high conservation value forests (HCVFs) have been proposed in correspondence with the Russian national certification standard accredited by the Forest Stewardship Council (FCS). A landscape-typological approach has been assumed as a basis for HCVF identification. In fact, the HCVF concept is a modified interpretation of protective forest organization scheme. The methods can be applied in other Siberian regions. © 2014 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
Scopus,
Полный текст,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Farber, S.K.; Sokolov, V.A.; Vtyurina, O.P.; Kuzmik, N.S.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
high conservation value forests -- mapping -- methods -- protective forests -- Russian national certification standard
Аннотация: Methods of identifying high conservation value forests (HCVFs) have been proposed in correspondence with the Russian national certification standard accredited by the Forest Stewardship Council (FCS). A landscape-typological approach has been assumed as a basis for HCVF identification. In fact, the HCVF concept is a modified interpretation of protective forest organization scheme. The methods can be applied in other Siberian regions. © 2014 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
Scopus,
Полный текст,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Farber, S.K.; Sokolov, V.A.; Vtyurina, O.P.; Kuzmik, N.S.
Landslide-induced changes of soil physicochemical properties in Xitou, Central Taiwan
/ C. -H. Cheng [et al.] // Geoderma. - 2016. - Vol. 265. - P187-195, DOI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.11.028
. - ISSN 0016-7061
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Exchangeable cations -- Pedology -- Soil morphology -- Soil organic carbon -- Total nitrogen -- Deposition -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Forestry -- Landslides -- Nitrogen -- Organic carbon -- pH -- Positive ions -- Revegetation -- Soil conservation -- Soil surveys -- Exchangeable cation -- Pedology -- Soil morphology -- Soil organic carbon -- Total nitrogen -- Soils
Аннотация: Steep mountain terrain, fractured geological environments, and intense precipitation events are primary factors that contribute to frequent landslides in mountainous regions. Landslides exert an immense impact on forest ecosystems and substantially change soil properties; understanding these changes is crucial to facilitating subsequent forest revegetation and management. In this study, the effects of landslide on soil physicochemical properties were investigated in a moist montane forest ecosystem in Xitou, Central Taiwan. We established a dataset comprised historical soil survey data obtained in 1976 and data from soil samples taken in 2012 at the same locations to compare differences in soil properties after landslide deposition, and also conducted soil sampling along a landslide/nonlandslide affected sequence to determine how the degree of landslide deposition affected soil physicochemical properties. The results indicated that rock fragment content, soil pH value, bulk density, inorganic carbon, and base saturation increased following landslide deposition and that severe landslide deposition caused more substantial increases. By contrast, the thicknesses of the O and A horizons, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and cation-exchange capacity significantly decreased following landslides; these decreases were more substantial with increasing degree of landslide deposition. Exchangeable potassium, calcium, magnesium, and available phosphorus content, however, were unaffected by landslide deposition. The results demonstrated that soil physicochemical properties were significantly altered after landslide deposition; these resultant changes, particularly in regard to high soil pH value, poor structure, and low soil organic carbon and total nitrogen, are expected to influence functions in forest ecosystems. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.
Scopus,
WOS
Держатели документа:
School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
NTU Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University, Nantou, Taiwan
Institute of Forest SR RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Cheng, C.-H.; Hsiao, S.-C.; Huang, Y.-S.; Hung, C.-Y.; Pai, C.-W.; Chen, C.-P.; Menyailo, O. V.
Свободных экз. нет
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Exchangeable cations -- Pedology -- Soil morphology -- Soil organic carbon -- Total nitrogen -- Deposition -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Forestry -- Landslides -- Nitrogen -- Organic carbon -- pH -- Positive ions -- Revegetation -- Soil conservation -- Soil surveys -- Exchangeable cation -- Pedology -- Soil morphology -- Soil organic carbon -- Total nitrogen -- Soils
Аннотация: Steep mountain terrain, fractured geological environments, and intense precipitation events are primary factors that contribute to frequent landslides in mountainous regions. Landslides exert an immense impact on forest ecosystems and substantially change soil properties; understanding these changes is crucial to facilitating subsequent forest revegetation and management. In this study, the effects of landslide on soil physicochemical properties were investigated in a moist montane forest ecosystem in Xitou, Central Taiwan. We established a dataset comprised historical soil survey data obtained in 1976 and data from soil samples taken in 2012 at the same locations to compare differences in soil properties after landslide deposition, and also conducted soil sampling along a landslide/nonlandslide affected sequence to determine how the degree of landslide deposition affected soil physicochemical properties. The results indicated that rock fragment content, soil pH value, bulk density, inorganic carbon, and base saturation increased following landslide deposition and that severe landslide deposition caused more substantial increases. By contrast, the thicknesses of the O and A horizons, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and cation-exchange capacity significantly decreased following landslides; these decreases were more substantial with increasing degree of landslide deposition. Exchangeable potassium, calcium, magnesium, and available phosphorus content, however, were unaffected by landslide deposition. The results demonstrated that soil physicochemical properties were significantly altered after landslide deposition; these resultant changes, particularly in regard to high soil pH value, poor structure, and low soil organic carbon and total nitrogen, are expected to influence functions in forest ecosystems. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.
Scopus,
WOS
Держатели документа:
School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
NTU Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University, Nantou, Taiwan
Institute of Forest SR RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Cheng, C.-H.; Hsiao, S.-C.; Huang, Y.-S.; Hung, C.-Y.; Pai, C.-W.; Chen, C.-P.; Menyailo, O. V.
Свободных экз. нет
Hydrological effect of forest logging in boreal zone of Siberia
/ T. A. Burenina, A. A. Onuchin, E. V. Fedotova // Forest Ecosystems: Biodiversity, Management and Conservation . - 2014. - P117-148
. - ISBN 9781631178160 (ISBN); 9781631178153 (ISBN)
Аннотация: Siberian rivers account for a great part of water discharge into the Arctic Ocean. Along with the regional climate and the presence permafrost, hydrological processes occurring in catchments of the boreal taiga rivers are controlled by forest harvesting levels. Forests of the Angara region and West Sayan have been harvested extensively over the past fifty years. As a result, forest area has been reduced and forest age structure and composition have changed. These changes are reflected in the natural water budget structure and hydrological regimes of areas. The study revealed that hydrological effects of forest logging conducted in North Angara region characterized by a highly continental climate and, hence, severe forest growing conditions differ from those in West Sayan. © 2014 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Burenina, T. A.; Onuchin, A. A.; Fedotova, E. V.
Свободных экз. нет
Аннотация: Siberian rivers account for a great part of water discharge into the Arctic Ocean. Along with the regional climate and the presence permafrost, hydrological processes occurring in catchments of the boreal taiga rivers are controlled by forest harvesting levels. Forests of the Angara region and West Sayan have been harvested extensively over the past fifty years. As a result, forest area has been reduced and forest age structure and composition have changed. These changes are reflected in the natural water budget structure and hydrological regimes of areas. The study revealed that hydrological effects of forest logging conducted in North Angara region characterized by a highly continental climate and, hence, severe forest growing conditions differ from those in West Sayan. © 2014 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Burenina, T. A.; Onuchin, A. A.; Fedotova, E. V.
Свободных экз. нет
Stand development and aboveground biomass carbon accumulation with cropland afforestation in Taiwan
/ C. -H. Cheng [et al.] // Taiwan J. For. Sci. - 2016. - Vol. 31, Is. 2. - P105-118
. - ISSN 1026-4469
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Afforestation -- Carbon sequestration -- Cropland -- Soil depth -- Stand characteristics -- Atmospheric chemistry -- Biomass -- Carbon dioxide -- Climate change -- Forestry -- Reforestation -- Soils -- Afforestation -- Carbon sequestration -- Cropland -- Soil depth -- Stand characteristics -- Ecology
Аннотация: Afforestation in low-carbon-density areas has been proposed for mitigating climate change, because it leads to a reduction in the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. However, afforestation can be conducted for numerous purposes, and the complexity of tree species may render accurate estimation of the carbon (C) sequestration potential difficult. In this study, 22 cropland afforested plantations among 12 tree species and 4 study sites were investigated. We investigated stand development and aboveground biomass C accumulation of cropland afforestation in Taiwan, and examined how tree species and site conditions affected stand growth and yields. Results showed that average values of the mean diameter at breast height, tree height, stand density, and aboveground biomass C stocks for all studied plantation at 8-10 yr after planting were 12.1 cm, 8.5 m, 1272 trees ha-1, and 32.1 Mg C ha-1, respectively. The results also revealed that fast-growing tree species such as Swietenia macrophylla and Melia azedarach attained the highest growth rates and accumulated the most biomass C stocks, whereas slow-growing tree species such as Zelkova serrata exhibited the lowest growth rate and C accumulation potential. Trees grown at sites with deep soils outperformed those grown at sites with shallow and rocky soils. Overall, current cropland afforestation in Taiwan can enhance C sequestration, and also generate economic and ecological benefits. © 2016, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. All rights reserved.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan Univ., 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sect. 4, Taipei, Taiwan
Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing Univ., 250 Guoguang Rd., Taichung, Taiwan
Доп.точки доступа:
Cheng, C. -H.; Huang, Y. -H.; Menyailo, O. V.; Chen, C. -T.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Afforestation -- Carbon sequestration -- Cropland -- Soil depth -- Stand characteristics -- Atmospheric chemistry -- Biomass -- Carbon dioxide -- Climate change -- Forestry -- Reforestation -- Soils -- Afforestation -- Carbon sequestration -- Cropland -- Soil depth -- Stand characteristics -- Ecology
Аннотация: Afforestation in low-carbon-density areas has been proposed for mitigating climate change, because it leads to a reduction in the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. However, afforestation can be conducted for numerous purposes, and the complexity of tree species may render accurate estimation of the carbon (C) sequestration potential difficult. In this study, 22 cropland afforested plantations among 12 tree species and 4 study sites were investigated. We investigated stand development and aboveground biomass C accumulation of cropland afforestation in Taiwan, and examined how tree species and site conditions affected stand growth and yields. Results showed that average values of the mean diameter at breast height, tree height, stand density, and aboveground biomass C stocks for all studied plantation at 8-10 yr after planting were 12.1 cm, 8.5 m, 1272 trees ha-1, and 32.1 Mg C ha-1, respectively. The results also revealed that fast-growing tree species such as Swietenia macrophylla and Melia azedarach attained the highest growth rates and accumulated the most biomass C stocks, whereas slow-growing tree species such as Zelkova serrata exhibited the lowest growth rate and C accumulation potential. Trees grown at sites with deep soils outperformed those grown at sites with shallow and rocky soils. Overall, current cropland afforestation in Taiwan can enhance C sequestration, and also generate economic and ecological benefits. © 2016, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. All rights reserved.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan Univ., 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sect. 4, Taipei, Taiwan
Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing Univ., 250 Guoguang Rd., Taichung, Taiwan
Доп.точки доступа:
Cheng, C. -H.; Huang, Y. -H.; Menyailo, O. V.; Chen, C. -T.
Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests
/ J. Liang [et al.] // Science. - 2016. - Vol. 354, Is. 6309, DOI 10.1126/science.aaf8957
. - ISSN 0036-8075
Аннотация: The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis and its impacts on ecosystem functioning. Understanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and effective conservation of biodiversity. Using ground-sourced data from 777,126 permanent plots, spanning 44 countries and most terrestrial biomes, we reveal a globally consistent positive concave-down BPR, showing that continued biodiversity loss would result in an accelerating decline in forest productivity worldwide. The value of biodiversity in maintaining commercial forest productivity alone - US$166 billion to 490 billion per year according to our estimation - is more than twice what it would cost to implement effective global conservation. This highlights the need for a worldwide reassessment of biodiversity values, forest management strategies, and conservation priorities. © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
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Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, Netherlands
Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, United States
Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand
Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via delle Scienze 206, Udine, Italy
Max-Planck Institut fur Biogeochemie, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 10, Jena, Germany
U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States
Architecture and Environment Department, Italcementi Group, Bergamo, Italy
Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany
Departament de Produccio Vegetal i Ciencia Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avinguda Rovira Roure, 191, Lleida, Spain
Centre Tecnologic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Carretera De St. Llorenc de Morunys, km. 2, Solsona, Spain
Centre d'Etude de la Foret (CEF), Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Centre de Cooperation Internationale en la Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD), UMR Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guianan Forests (EcoFoG) AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRA, Universite des Antilles, Universite de la Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana
University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, Freiburg, Germany
Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States
Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Netherlands
Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen UR, Netherlands
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond, NSW, Australia
Center for Studies in Education, Technologies and Health (CIandDETS) Research Centre, Departamento de Ecologia e Agricultura Sustentavel (DEAS), Escola Superior Agraria de Viseu (ESAV), Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, (CITAB), University of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua Sao Paulo, 3250, Blumenau-Santa Catarina, Brazil
Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Gottingen, Busgenweg 1, Gottingen, Germany
School of Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden, Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BIK-F), Frankfurt, Germany
Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy
Foxlab Joint CNR-Fondazione Edmund Mach Initiative, Via E. Mach 1, S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN), Italy
Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Institute of Biology, Geobotany, Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, Halle (Saale), Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, Leipzig, Germany
Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ferradas, Itabuna, Brazil
Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia
School of Marine and Environmental Studies, James Cook University, Australia
Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
UPR F and S, Montpellier, France
Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon
Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, Freising, Germany
Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kochi, Japan
Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, QLD, Australia
International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
INRA, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana
Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 Street, Raszyn, Poland
Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, Kornik, Poland
Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States
Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Forestry, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, Warszawa, Poland
Polish State Forests, ul. Grojecka 127, Warszawa, Poland
Forestry Faculty, University Stefan Cel Mare of Suceava, 13 Strada Universitatii, Suceava, Romania
Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Silvicultura, 128 Bd Eroilor, Voluntari, Romania
Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, P. le Cascine 28, Florence, Italy
Natural Resources Institute Finland, Joensuu, Finland
Bialowieza Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, Bialowiza, Poland
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Serrano 115 dpdo, Madrid, Spain
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid, Spain
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71c, Poznan, Poland
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Santa Cruz, Mahatma Ghandi 1322, Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina
Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Lisandro de la Torre 1070, Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina
Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon
National Herbarium, Post Office Box 1601, Yaounde, Cameroon
Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, United States
College of African Wildlife Management, Department of Wildlife Management, Post Office Box 3031, Moshi, Tanzania
Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, United Kingdom
Flamingo Land, Malton, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy
Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Kabale, Uganda
Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, NC, United States
Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito, Ecuador
Forest Management Department, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname
Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B. P. 13354, Libreville, Gabon
Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Botanica, Belem, PA, Brazil
National Forest Authority, Kampala, Uganda
Prolongacion Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco, Peru
Department of Geography, University College London, United Kingdom
School of Geography, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Доп.точки доступа:
Liang, J.; Crowther, T. W.; Picard, N.; Wiser, S.; Zhou, M.; Alberti, G.; Schulze, E. -D.; McGuire, A. D.; Bozzato, F.; Pretzsch, H.; De-Miguel, S.; Paquette, A.; Herault, B.; Scherer-Lorenzen, M.; Barrett, C. B.; Glick, H. B.; Hengeveld, G. M.; Nabuurs, G. -J.; Pfautsch, S.; Viana, H.; Vibrans, A. C.; Ammer, C.; Schall, P.; Verbyla, D.; Tchebakova, N.; Fischer, M.; Watson, J. V.; Chen, H. Y.H.; Lei, X.; Schelhaas, M. -J.; Lu, H.; Gianelle, D.; Parfenova, E. I.; Salas, C.; Lee, E.; Lee, B.; Kim, H. S.; Bruelheide, H.; Coomes, D. A.; Piotto, D.; Sunderland, T.; Schmid, B.; Gourlet-Fleury, S.; Sonke, B.; Tavani, R.; Zhu, J.; Brandl, S.; Vayreda, J.; Kitahara, F.; Searle, E. B.; Neldner, V. J.; Ngugi, M. R.; Baraloto, C.; Frizzera, L.; Balazy, R.; Oleksyn, J.; Zawila-Niedzwiecki, T.; Bouriaud, O.; Bussotti, F.; Finer, L.; Jaroszewicz, B.; Jucker, T.; Valladares, F.; Jagodzinski, A. M.; Peri, P. L.; Gonmadje, C.; Marthy, W.; O'Brien, T.; Martin, E. H.; Marshall, A. R.; Rovero, F.; Bitariho, R.; Niklaus, P. A.; Alvarez-Loayza, P.; Chamuya, N.; Valencia, R.; Mortier, F.; Wortel, V.; Engone-Obiang, N. L.; Ferreira, L. V.; Odeke, D. E.; Vasquez, R. M.; Lewis, S. L.; Reich, P. B.
Аннотация: The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis and its impacts on ecosystem functioning. Understanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and effective conservation of biodiversity. Using ground-sourced data from 777,126 permanent plots, spanning 44 countries and most terrestrial biomes, we reveal a globally consistent positive concave-down BPR, showing that continued biodiversity loss would result in an accelerating decline in forest productivity worldwide. The value of biodiversity in maintaining commercial forest productivity alone - US$166 billion to 490 billion per year according to our estimation - is more than twice what it would cost to implement effective global conservation. This highlights the need for a worldwide reassessment of biodiversity values, forest management strategies, and conservation priorities. © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
Scopus,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, Netherlands
Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, United States
Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand
Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via delle Scienze 206, Udine, Italy
Max-Planck Institut fur Biogeochemie, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 10, Jena, Germany
U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States
Architecture and Environment Department, Italcementi Group, Bergamo, Italy
Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany
Departament de Produccio Vegetal i Ciencia Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avinguda Rovira Roure, 191, Lleida, Spain
Centre Tecnologic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Carretera De St. Llorenc de Morunys, km. 2, Solsona, Spain
Centre d'Etude de la Foret (CEF), Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Centre de Cooperation Internationale en la Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD), UMR Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guianan Forests (EcoFoG) AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRA, Universite des Antilles, Universite de la Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana
University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, Freiburg, Germany
Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States
Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Netherlands
Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen UR, Netherlands
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond, NSW, Australia
Center for Studies in Education, Technologies and Health (CIandDETS) Research Centre, Departamento de Ecologia e Agricultura Sustentavel (DEAS), Escola Superior Agraria de Viseu (ESAV), Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, (CITAB), University of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua Sao Paulo, 3250, Blumenau-Santa Catarina, Brazil
Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Gottingen, Busgenweg 1, Gottingen, Germany
School of Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden, Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BIK-F), Frankfurt, Germany
Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy
Foxlab Joint CNR-Fondazione Edmund Mach Initiative, Via E. Mach 1, S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN), Italy
Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Institute of Biology, Geobotany, Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, Halle (Saale), Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, Leipzig, Germany
Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ferradas, Itabuna, Brazil
Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia
School of Marine and Environmental Studies, James Cook University, Australia
Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
UPR F and S, Montpellier, France
Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon
Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, Freising, Germany
Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kochi, Japan
Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, QLD, Australia
International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
INRA, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana
Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 Street, Raszyn, Poland
Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, Kornik, Poland
Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States
Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Forestry, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, Warszawa, Poland
Polish State Forests, ul. Grojecka 127, Warszawa, Poland
Forestry Faculty, University Stefan Cel Mare of Suceava, 13 Strada Universitatii, Suceava, Romania
Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Silvicultura, 128 Bd Eroilor, Voluntari, Romania
Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, P. le Cascine 28, Florence, Italy
Natural Resources Institute Finland, Joensuu, Finland
Bialowieza Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, Bialowiza, Poland
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Serrano 115 dpdo, Madrid, Spain
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid, Spain
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71c, Poznan, Poland
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Santa Cruz, Mahatma Ghandi 1322, Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina
Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Lisandro de la Torre 1070, Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina
Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon
National Herbarium, Post Office Box 1601, Yaounde, Cameroon
Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, United States
College of African Wildlife Management, Department of Wildlife Management, Post Office Box 3031, Moshi, Tanzania
Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, United Kingdom
Flamingo Land, Malton, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy
Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Kabale, Uganda
Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, NC, United States
Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito, Ecuador
Forest Management Department, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname
Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B. P. 13354, Libreville, Gabon
Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Botanica, Belem, PA, Brazil
National Forest Authority, Kampala, Uganda
Prolongacion Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco, Peru
Department of Geography, University College London, United Kingdom
School of Geography, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Доп.точки доступа:
Liang, J.; Crowther, T. W.; Picard, N.; Wiser, S.; Zhou, M.; Alberti, G.; Schulze, E. -D.; McGuire, A. D.; Bozzato, F.; Pretzsch, H.; De-Miguel, S.; Paquette, A.; Herault, B.; Scherer-Lorenzen, M.; Barrett, C. B.; Glick, H. B.; Hengeveld, G. M.; Nabuurs, G. -J.; Pfautsch, S.; Viana, H.; Vibrans, A. C.; Ammer, C.; Schall, P.; Verbyla, D.; Tchebakova, N.; Fischer, M.; Watson, J. V.; Chen, H. Y.H.; Lei, X.; Schelhaas, M. -J.; Lu, H.; Gianelle, D.; Parfenova, E. I.; Salas, C.; Lee, E.; Lee, B.; Kim, H. S.; Bruelheide, H.; Coomes, D. A.; Piotto, D.; Sunderland, T.; Schmid, B.; Gourlet-Fleury, S.; Sonke, B.; Tavani, R.; Zhu, J.; Brandl, S.; Vayreda, J.; Kitahara, F.; Searle, E. B.; Neldner, V. J.; Ngugi, M. R.; Baraloto, C.; Frizzera, L.; Balazy, R.; Oleksyn, J.; Zawila-Niedzwiecki, T.; Bouriaud, O.; Bussotti, F.; Finer, L.; Jaroszewicz, B.; Jucker, T.; Valladares, F.; Jagodzinski, A. M.; Peri, P. L.; Gonmadje, C.; Marthy, W.; O'Brien, T.; Martin, E. H.; Marshall, A. R.; Rovero, F.; Bitariho, R.; Niklaus, P. A.; Alvarez-Loayza, P.; Chamuya, N.; Valencia, R.; Mortier, F.; Wortel, V.; Engone-Obiang, N. L.; Ferreira, L. V.; Odeke, D. E.; Vasquez, R. M.; Lewis, S. L.; Reich, P. B.
DROUGHT-INDUCED MODIFICATIONS IN THE VASCULAR SYSTEMS OF TERTIARY RELICTS VACCINIUM ARCTOSTAPHYLOS, RHODODENDRON PONTICUM AND ILEX COLCHICA (STRANDJA, BULGARIA)
/ A. Tashev [et al.] // ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, : STEF92 TECHNOLOGY LTD, 2016. - 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference (SGEM (JUN 30-JUL 06, 2016, Albena, BULGARIA). - P263-270. - (International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM). - Cited References:11
. -
РУБ Ecology + Engineering, Environmental
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
conductive system in xylem -- Vaccinium arctostaphylos -- Rhododendron -- ponticum -- Ilex colchica -- climate impact -- Strandja
Аннотация: As is clear from weather data, the climate of the inner Strandja, Bulgaria, has grown dryer since 1970. As a result, some relic species having low environmental adaptation potential either have been subjected to the risk of mortality from drought, or have migrated upward, to more humid conditions. The aim of our work was to reveal the effect of recent climatic changes on the vascular systems of relic Vaccinium arctostaphylos L., Rhododendron ponticum L. and Ilex colchica Poj. growing in Strandja. These species are recognized to need conservation. The xylem features were studied by Image Analysis set-up using the dated cross sections of the woody samples. Vessel characters were measured ring by ring. Correlations were calculated between the chronologies of the vessel parameters (mean vessel area and vessel density per a growth ring) and daily average temperature and precipitation recorded at Burgas weather station. These correlations were analyzed using a 20-day moving window technique whereby the climatic variables were shifted at 10-day steps from April 1-st to October 30. It was revealed that from 1996 to 2008, V. arctostaphylos mean vessel area, S, (mu m(2)) was rising while the mean vessel density, N/mm(2), was dropping. The same trends but at considerably lower rates were revealed for R. ponticum in 2001-2008. In I. colchica, the former feature, on the contrary, dropped slightly and the latter rose in 2004-2008. In all three species, relative water conductive area within a growth ring, sw (sum of the vessel areas located in the growth ring /growth ring area), remained constant in R. ponticum, on the contrary, dropped slightly in V. arctostaphylos and rose in I. colchica. Climate signals recorded in vessels showed that April-May air temperatures influenced in xylem of all three species, while June-July temperatures influenced only archaic R. ponticum and V. arctostaphylos. Spring (April) and summer (June 20 - July 10) precipitation had significant positive effect only on these two species but not on I. colchica. The results clearly showed V arctostaphylos, the most ancient species, were extremely vulnerable to unfavorable climate. When available water diminishes and transpiration rises, increasing vessel area is unfavorable for plant health, because it makes embolism in vascular system highly probable.
WOS
Держатели документа:
Univ Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.
RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, SB, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Доп.точки доступа:
Tashev, Alexander; Benkova, Vera; Benkova, Anna; Tashev, Nikolai
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
conductive system in xylem -- Vaccinium arctostaphylos -- Rhododendron -- ponticum -- Ilex colchica -- climate impact -- Strandja
Аннотация: As is clear from weather data, the climate of the inner Strandja, Bulgaria, has grown dryer since 1970. As a result, some relic species having low environmental adaptation potential either have been subjected to the risk of mortality from drought, or have migrated upward, to more humid conditions. The aim of our work was to reveal the effect of recent climatic changes on the vascular systems of relic Vaccinium arctostaphylos L., Rhododendron ponticum L. and Ilex colchica Poj. growing in Strandja. These species are recognized to need conservation. The xylem features were studied by Image Analysis set-up using the dated cross sections of the woody samples. Vessel characters were measured ring by ring. Correlations were calculated between the chronologies of the vessel parameters (mean vessel area and vessel density per a growth ring) and daily average temperature and precipitation recorded at Burgas weather station. These correlations were analyzed using a 20-day moving window technique whereby the climatic variables were shifted at 10-day steps from April 1-st to October 30. It was revealed that from 1996 to 2008, V. arctostaphylos mean vessel area, S, (mu m(2)) was rising while the mean vessel density, N/mm(2), was dropping. The same trends but at considerably lower rates were revealed for R. ponticum in 2001-2008. In I. colchica, the former feature, on the contrary, dropped slightly and the latter rose in 2004-2008. In all three species, relative water conductive area within a growth ring, sw (sum of the vessel areas located in the growth ring /growth ring area), remained constant in R. ponticum, on the contrary, dropped slightly in V. arctostaphylos and rose in I. colchica. Climate signals recorded in vessels showed that April-May air temperatures influenced in xylem of all three species, while June-July temperatures influenced only archaic R. ponticum and V. arctostaphylos. Spring (April) and summer (June 20 - July 10) precipitation had significant positive effect only on these two species but not on I. colchica. The results clearly showed V arctostaphylos, the most ancient species, were extremely vulnerable to unfavorable climate. When available water diminishes and transpiration rises, increasing vessel area is unfavorable for plant health, because it makes embolism in vascular system highly probable.
WOS
Держатели документа:
Univ Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.
RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, SB, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Доп.точки доступа:
Tashev, Alexander; Benkova, Vera; Benkova, Anna; Tashev, Nikolai
A synthesis of radial growth patterns preceding tree mortality
/ M. Cailleret [et al.] // Glob. Change Biol. - 2017. - Vol. 23, Is. 4. - P1675-1690, DOI 10.1111/gcb.13535. - Cited References:86. - This study generated from the COST Action STReESS (FP1106) financially supported by the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. We are particularly grateful to Professor Dr. Ute Sass-Klaassen from Wageningen University (the Netherlands), chair of the action, for making this metastudy possible. We also thank members of the Laboratory of Plant Ecology from the University of Ghent (Belgium) for their help while compiling the database; Louise Filion for sharing her dataset; Dario Martin-Benito for providing some For-Clim parameters; the ARC-NZ Vegetation Function Network for supporting the compilation of the Xylem Functional Traits dataset; Edurne Martinez del Castillo for the creation of Fig. 1; and two anonymous reviewers and Phillip van Mantgem (USGS) for their suggestions to improve the quality of the manuscript. MC was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project Number 140968); SJ by the German Research Foundation (JA 2174/3-1); EMRR by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium), and by the EU HORIZON 2020 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship (No. 659191); LDS by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) (SFRH/BPD/70632/2010); TA by the Academy of Finland (Project Nos. 252629 and 276255); JAA by the British Columbia Forest Science Program and the Forest Renewal BC (Canada); BB and WO by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Hertha Firnberg Programme Project T667-B16 and FWF P25643-B16); VC, PJ, MS, and VT by the Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT, Project COST CZ Nos.; LD13064 and LD14074); JJC, JCLC, and GSB by the Spanish Ministry of Economy (Projects CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, and CGL2012-32965) and the EU (Project FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT); MRC by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and by the Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); KC by the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program P4-0015; AD by the United States Geological Survey (USGS); HD by the French National Research Agency (ANR, DRYADE Project ANR-06VULN-004) and the Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); MD by the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development as a chief scientist and by the Jewish National Fund (Israel); GGI by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project AGL2014-61175-JIN); SG by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Grant Number: 01 LR 0802) (Germany); LJH by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America) and the United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; HH by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; AMH by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Projects CGL2007-60120 and CSD2008-0040) and by the Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; VIK by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant #14-24-00112); TKi and RV by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 112-201101-00058 and PIP 112-2011010-0809) (Argentina); TKl by the Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel) under supervision of Professor Dan Yakir, by the Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) (Alberta-Israel Program 90-9-608-08), by the Sussman Center (Israel), by the Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom), by the France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation (Project 3-6735), and by the Minerva Foundation (Germany); KK by the project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (the Netherlands - WUR Investment theme KB19); TL by the program and research group P4-0107 Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia); RLV by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT; SFRH/BPD/86938/2012); RLR by the EU FP7 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship (No. 624473); HM by the Academy of Finland (Grant Nos. 257641 and 265504); SM by Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; IM by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (No. K101552); JMM by the Circumpolar-Boreal Alberta grants program from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; MP by the EU Project LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409; AMP by a Swiss Research Fellowship (Sciex-NMSch, Project 13.; 272 - OAKAGE); JMS by the American National Science Foundation (Grant 0743498); ABS by the British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); DS by the Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume' (project Improvement of Lowland Forest Management); MLS by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 11420110100080) and by El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT Grant PICT 2012-2009); RT by the Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research 2008, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani) and by the EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance 2009, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); ARW by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg and by Manitoba Conservation (Canada); and JMV by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant CGL2013-46808-R). Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
. - ISSN 1354-1013. - ISSN 1365-2486
РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences
Аннотация: Tree mortality is a key factor influencing forest functions and dynamics, but our understanding of the mechanisms leading to mortality and the associated changes in tree growth rates are still limited. We compiled a new pan-continental tree-ring width database from sites where both dead and living trees were sampled (2970 dead and 4224 living trees from 190 sites, including 36 species), and compared early and recent growth rates between trees that died and those that survived a given mortality event. We observed a decrease in radial growth before death in ca. 84% of the mortality events. The extent and duration of these reductions were highly variable (1-100 years in 96% of events) due to the complex interactions among study species and the source(s) of mortality. Strong and long-lasting declines were found for gymnosperms, shade-and drought-tolerant species, and trees that died from competition. Angiosperms and trees that died due to biotic attacks (especially bark-beetles) typically showed relatively small and short-term growth reductions. Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within a species, although this result may also reflect high variability in sampling design among sites. The intersite and interspecific variability in growth patterns before mortality provides valuable information on the nature of the mortality process, which is consistent with our understanding of the physiological mechanisms leading to mortality. Abrupt changes in growth immediately before death can be associated with generalized hydraulic failure and/or bark-beetle attack, while long-term decrease in growth may be associated with a gradual decline in hydraulic performance coupled with depletion in carbon reserves. Our results imply that growth-based mortality algorithms may be a powerful tool for predicting gymnosperm mortality induced by chronic stress, but not necessarily so for angiosperms and in case of intense drought or bark-beetle outbreaks.
WOS,
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Держатели документа:
ETH, Forest Ecol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Univ Str 22, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Ulm, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
CREAF, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Lab Plant Biol & Nat Management APNA, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RMCA, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Funct Ecol, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27 Latokartanonkaari 7, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Victoria, Dept Biol, STN CSC, POB 3020, Victoria, BC V8W 3N5, Canada.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Bot, Sternwartestr 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 961-129, Prague 16521 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
CSIC, IPE, Ave Montanana 1005, Zaragoza 50192, Spain.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech UMR PIAF 547, F-63100 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Univ Laval, Dept Sci Bois & Foret, Ctr Forest Res, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, 2405 Rue Terrasse, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA 93271 USA.
INRA, Ecol Forest Mediterraneennes URFM, Site Agroparc, F-84914 Avignon 9, France.
Univ Bordeaux, Unite Mixte Rech UMR BIOGECO 1202, INRA, F-33615 Pessac, France.
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geog & Environm Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria INIA, Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Carretera La Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Bot & Forest Zool, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
TU Berlin, Fachgebiet Vegetat Tech & Pflanzenverwendung, Inst Landschaftsarchitektur & Umweltplanung, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1450 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Natl Museum Nat Hist MNCN, C Serrano 115Bis, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Desert Bot Garden, Dept Res Conservat & Collect, 1201 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Humboldt State Univ, Dept Forestry & Wildland Resources, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, Quintral S-N, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medio Ambiente INIBOM, Quintral 1250, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
ARO, Volcani Ctr, Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel.
Wageningen Univ, Alterra Green World Res, Droevendaalse Steeg 1, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
Leiden Univ, Nat Biodivers Ctr, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Yield & Silviculture, Vecna Pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Pablo de Olavide Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Nat Syst, Carretera Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Univ Lisbon, Forest Res Ctr, Sch Agr, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal.
Mediterranean Univ Reggio Calabria, Dept Agr Sci, I-89060 Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.
Tech Univ Madrid, Forest Genet & Physiol Res Grp, Calle Ramiro de Maeztu 7, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Sci Rd, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Viikinkaari 4, Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Univ Debrecen, Dept Bot, Fac Sci & Technol, Egyet Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Nat Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, 5320-122nd St, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5, Canada.
Technol Educ Inst TEI Stereas Elladas, Dept Forestry & Nat Environm Management, Ag Georgiou 1, Karpenissi 36100, Greece.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, POB 18 Jokiniemenkuja 1, Vantaa 01301, Finland.
Natl Inst Res Dev Forestry Marin Dracea, Eroilor 128, Voluntari 077190, Romania.
Open Univ Cyprus, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, CY-2252 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Cyprus, Dept Biol Sci, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Patras, Dept Biol, Div Plant Biol, Patras 26500, Greece.
Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
No Arizona Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Recreat, POB 15016, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Antona Cehova 13,POB 117, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
Univ Molise, Dipartimenti Biosci & Terr, I-86090 C Da Fonte Lappone, Pesche, Italy.
Project Ctr Mt Forests MOUNTFOR, EFI, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy.
CCT CONICET Mendoza, Lab Dendrocronol & Hist Ambiental, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, Ave Ruiz Leal S-N,Parque Gen San Martin, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Kreutzwaldi 5, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Univ Alberta, Boreal Avian Modelling Project, Dept Renewable Resources, 751 Gen Serv Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada.
Univ Minnesota, 600 East 4th St, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
Univ Forestry, Kliment Ohridski St 10, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria.
Доп.точки доступа:
Cailleret, Maxime; Jansen, Steven; Robert, Elisabeth M. R.; Desoto, Lucia; Aakala, Tuomas; Antos, Joseph A.; Beikircher, Barbara; Bigler, Christof; Bugmann, Harald; Caccianiga, Marco; Cada, Vojtech; Camarero, Jesus J.; Cherubini, Paolo; Cochard, Herve; Coyea, Marie R.; Cufar, Katarina; Das, Adrian J.; Davi, Hendrik; Delzon, Sylvain; Dorman, Michael; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Gillner, Sten; Haavik, Laurel J.; Hartmann, Henrik; Heres, Ana-Maria; Hultine, Kevin R.; Janda, Pavel; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Kharuk, Vyacheslav I.; Kitzberger, Thomas; Klein, Tamir; Kramer, Koen; Lens, Frederic; Levanic, Tom; Calderon, R.; Lloret, Francisco; Lobodo-Vale, Raquel; Lombardi, Fabio; Rodriguez, S.; Makinen, Harri; Mayr, Stefan; Meszaros, Ilona; Metsaranta, Juha M.; Minunno, Francesco; Oberhuber, Walter; Papadopoulos, Andreas; Peltoniemi, Mikko; Petritan, Any M.; Rohner, Brigitte; Sanguesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Sarris, Dimitrios; Smith, Jeremy M.; Stan, Amanda B.; Sterck, Frank; Stojanovic, Dejan B.; Suarez, Maria L.; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tognetti, Roberto; Torres-Ruiz, Jose M.; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr; Villalba, Ricardo; Vodde, Floor; Westwood, Alana R.; Wyckoff, Peter H.; Zafirov, Nikolay; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Torres-Ruiz, Jose Manuel; EU [FP1106, FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT, LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409]; Swiss National Science Foundation [140968]; German Research Foundation [JA 2174/3-1]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium); EU HORIZON Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship [659191]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/70632/2010, SFRH/BPD/86938/2012]; Academy of Finland [252629, 276255, 257641, 265504]; British Columbia Forest Science Program; Forest Renewal BC (Canada); Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [T667-B16, FWF P25643-B16]; Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT) [LD13064, LD14074]; Spanish Ministry of Economy [CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, CGL2012-32965]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program [P4-0015]; United States Geological Survey (USGS); French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-06VULN-004]; Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); Jewish National Fund (Israel); Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [AGL2014-61175-JIN, CGL2013-46808-R]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Germany) [01 LR 0802]; Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America); United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CGL2007-60120, CSD2008-0040]; Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00112]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) (Argentina) [PIP 112-201101-00058, PIP 112-2011010-0809]; Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel); Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) [90-9-608-08]; Sussman Center (Israel); Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom); France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation [3-6735]; Minerva Foundation (Germany); Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development; project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [KB19]; program and research group Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia) [P4-0107]; EU through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship [624473]; Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [K101552]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss Research Fellowship [13.272 - OAKAGE]; American National Science Foundation [0743498]; British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume'; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) [PIP 11420110100080]; El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT) [PICT 2012-2009]; Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani); EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Conservation (Canada)
Рубрики:
DROUGHT-INDUCED MORTALITY
WESTERN UNITED-STATES
PINUS-SYLVESTRIS L.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
angiosperms -- death -- drought -- growth -- gymnosperms -- pathogens -- ring-width -- tree mortality
DROUGHT-INDUCED MORTALITY
WESTERN UNITED-STATES
PINUS-SYLVESTRIS L.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
angiosperms -- death -- drought -- growth -- gymnosperms -- pathogens -- ring-width -- tree mortality
Аннотация: Tree mortality is a key factor influencing forest functions and dynamics, but our understanding of the mechanisms leading to mortality and the associated changes in tree growth rates are still limited. We compiled a new pan-continental tree-ring width database from sites where both dead and living trees were sampled (2970 dead and 4224 living trees from 190 sites, including 36 species), and compared early and recent growth rates between trees that died and those that survived a given mortality event. We observed a decrease in radial growth before death in ca. 84% of the mortality events. The extent and duration of these reductions were highly variable (1-100 years in 96% of events) due to the complex interactions among study species and the source(s) of mortality. Strong and long-lasting declines were found for gymnosperms, shade-and drought-tolerant species, and trees that died from competition. Angiosperms and trees that died due to biotic attacks (especially bark-beetles) typically showed relatively small and short-term growth reductions. Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within a species, although this result may also reflect high variability in sampling design among sites. The intersite and interspecific variability in growth patterns before mortality provides valuable information on the nature of the mortality process, which is consistent with our understanding of the physiological mechanisms leading to mortality. Abrupt changes in growth immediately before death can be associated with generalized hydraulic failure and/or bark-beetle attack, while long-term decrease in growth may be associated with a gradual decline in hydraulic performance coupled with depletion in carbon reserves. Our results imply that growth-based mortality algorithms may be a powerful tool for predicting gymnosperm mortality induced by chronic stress, but not necessarily so for angiosperms and in case of intense drought or bark-beetle outbreaks.
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Держатели документа:
ETH, Forest Ecol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Univ Str 22, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Ulm, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
CREAF, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Lab Plant Biol & Nat Management APNA, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RMCA, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Funct Ecol, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27 Latokartanonkaari 7, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Victoria, Dept Biol, STN CSC, POB 3020, Victoria, BC V8W 3N5, Canada.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Bot, Sternwartestr 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 961-129, Prague 16521 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
CSIC, IPE, Ave Montanana 1005, Zaragoza 50192, Spain.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech UMR PIAF 547, F-63100 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Univ Laval, Dept Sci Bois & Foret, Ctr Forest Res, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, 2405 Rue Terrasse, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA 93271 USA.
INRA, Ecol Forest Mediterraneennes URFM, Site Agroparc, F-84914 Avignon 9, France.
Univ Bordeaux, Unite Mixte Rech UMR BIOGECO 1202, INRA, F-33615 Pessac, France.
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geog & Environm Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria INIA, Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Carretera La Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Bot & Forest Zool, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
TU Berlin, Fachgebiet Vegetat Tech & Pflanzenverwendung, Inst Landschaftsarchitektur & Umweltplanung, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1450 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Natl Museum Nat Hist MNCN, C Serrano 115Bis, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Desert Bot Garden, Dept Res Conservat & Collect, 1201 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Humboldt State Univ, Dept Forestry & Wildland Resources, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, Quintral S-N, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medio Ambiente INIBOM, Quintral 1250, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
ARO, Volcani Ctr, Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel.
Wageningen Univ, Alterra Green World Res, Droevendaalse Steeg 1, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
Leiden Univ, Nat Biodivers Ctr, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Yield & Silviculture, Vecna Pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Pablo de Olavide Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Nat Syst, Carretera Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Univ Lisbon, Forest Res Ctr, Sch Agr, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal.
Mediterranean Univ Reggio Calabria, Dept Agr Sci, I-89060 Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.
Tech Univ Madrid, Forest Genet & Physiol Res Grp, Calle Ramiro de Maeztu 7, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Sci Rd, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Viikinkaari 4, Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Univ Debrecen, Dept Bot, Fac Sci & Technol, Egyet Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Nat Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, 5320-122nd St, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5, Canada.
Technol Educ Inst TEI Stereas Elladas, Dept Forestry & Nat Environm Management, Ag Georgiou 1, Karpenissi 36100, Greece.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, POB 18 Jokiniemenkuja 1, Vantaa 01301, Finland.
Natl Inst Res Dev Forestry Marin Dracea, Eroilor 128, Voluntari 077190, Romania.
Open Univ Cyprus, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, CY-2252 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Cyprus, Dept Biol Sci, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Patras, Dept Biol, Div Plant Biol, Patras 26500, Greece.
Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
No Arizona Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Recreat, POB 15016, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Antona Cehova 13,POB 117, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
Univ Molise, Dipartimenti Biosci & Terr, I-86090 C Da Fonte Lappone, Pesche, Italy.
Project Ctr Mt Forests MOUNTFOR, EFI, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy.
CCT CONICET Mendoza, Lab Dendrocronol & Hist Ambiental, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, Ave Ruiz Leal S-N,Parque Gen San Martin, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Kreutzwaldi 5, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Univ Alberta, Boreal Avian Modelling Project, Dept Renewable Resources, 751 Gen Serv Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada.
Univ Minnesota, 600 East 4th St, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
Univ Forestry, Kliment Ohridski St 10, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria.
Доп.точки доступа:
Cailleret, Maxime; Jansen, Steven; Robert, Elisabeth M. R.; Desoto, Lucia; Aakala, Tuomas; Antos, Joseph A.; Beikircher, Barbara; Bigler, Christof; Bugmann, Harald; Caccianiga, Marco; Cada, Vojtech; Camarero, Jesus J.; Cherubini, Paolo; Cochard, Herve; Coyea, Marie R.; Cufar, Katarina; Das, Adrian J.; Davi, Hendrik; Delzon, Sylvain; Dorman, Michael; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Gillner, Sten; Haavik, Laurel J.; Hartmann, Henrik; Heres, Ana-Maria; Hultine, Kevin R.; Janda, Pavel; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Kharuk, Vyacheslav I.; Kitzberger, Thomas; Klein, Tamir; Kramer, Koen; Lens, Frederic; Levanic, Tom; Calderon, R.; Lloret, Francisco; Lobodo-Vale, Raquel; Lombardi, Fabio; Rodriguez, S.; Makinen, Harri; Mayr, Stefan; Meszaros, Ilona; Metsaranta, Juha M.; Minunno, Francesco; Oberhuber, Walter; Papadopoulos, Andreas; Peltoniemi, Mikko; Petritan, Any M.; Rohner, Brigitte; Sanguesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Sarris, Dimitrios; Smith, Jeremy M.; Stan, Amanda B.; Sterck, Frank; Stojanovic, Dejan B.; Suarez, Maria L.; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tognetti, Roberto; Torres-Ruiz, Jose M.; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr; Villalba, Ricardo; Vodde, Floor; Westwood, Alana R.; Wyckoff, Peter H.; Zafirov, Nikolay; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Torres-Ruiz, Jose Manuel; EU [FP1106, FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT, LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409]; Swiss National Science Foundation [140968]; German Research Foundation [JA 2174/3-1]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium); EU HORIZON Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship [659191]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/70632/2010, SFRH/BPD/86938/2012]; Academy of Finland [252629, 276255, 257641, 265504]; British Columbia Forest Science Program; Forest Renewal BC (Canada); Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [T667-B16, FWF P25643-B16]; Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT) [LD13064, LD14074]; Spanish Ministry of Economy [CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, CGL2012-32965]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program [P4-0015]; United States Geological Survey (USGS); French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-06VULN-004]; Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); Jewish National Fund (Israel); Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [AGL2014-61175-JIN, CGL2013-46808-R]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Germany) [01 LR 0802]; Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America); United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CGL2007-60120, CSD2008-0040]; Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00112]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) (Argentina) [PIP 112-201101-00058, PIP 112-2011010-0809]; Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel); Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) [90-9-608-08]; Sussman Center (Israel); Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom); France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation [3-6735]; Minerva Foundation (Germany); Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development; project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [KB19]; program and research group Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia) [P4-0107]; EU through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship [624473]; Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [K101552]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss Research Fellowship [13.272 - OAKAGE]; American National Science Foundation [0743498]; British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume'; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) [PIP 11420110100080]; El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT) [PICT 2012-2009]; Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani); EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Conservation (Canada)
SoilChip-XPS integrated technique to study formation of soil biogeochemical interfaces
/ X. Huang [et al.] // Soil Biol. Biochem. - 2017. - Vol. 113. - P71-79, DOI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.05.021
. - ISSN 0038-0717
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Lab on a chip -- Mollisol -- Oxisol -- Soil biogeochemical interface -- SoilChip -- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- Biogeochemistry -- Biological materials -- Dynamics -- Lab-on-a-chip -- Microorganisms -- Photoelectrons -- Photons -- Soils -- X ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- Biogeochemical interfaces -- Dissolved organic matters -- Ecological process -- Integrated techniques -- Mollisols -- Oxisol -- Soil microenvironments -- SoilChip -- Underwater soils
Аннотация: Many soil functions are modulated by processes at soil biogeochemical interfaces (BGIs). However, characterizing the elemental dynamics at BGIs is hampered by the heterogeneity of soil microenvironments. In order to investigate the processes of BGI formation in an upland soil (Mollisol) and a paddy soil (Oxisol), we developed a SoilChip method by assembling dispersed soil particles onto homogeneous 800-?m-diameter microarray chips and then submerging them in a solution that contained dissolved organic matter (OM) extracted from one of the two soils. The chips with Mollisol particles were incubated at 95–100% humidity, whereas the chips with Oxisol particles were incubated at 100% humidity. Dynamics of individual elements at the soils’ BGIs were quantitatively determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Distinct differences in the soil-microbe complexes and elemental dynamics between the Mollisol and Oxisol BGIs suggested that the formation of specific BGIs resulted from the complex interaction of physical, chemical, and microbial processes. By integrating the SoilChip and XPS, it was possible to elucidate the dynamic formation of the two different soil BGIs under standardized conditions. Therefore, the SoilChip method is a promising tool for investigating micro-ecological processes in soil. © 2017
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Держатели документа:
Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in the Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics – Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Germany
VN Sukachev Institute of Forest, Russian Academy of Sciences - Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
Доп.точки доступа:
Huang, X.; Li, Y.; Liu, B.; Guggenberger, G.; Shibistova, O.; Zhu, Z.; Ge, T.; Tan, W.; Wu, J.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Lab on a chip -- Mollisol -- Oxisol -- Soil biogeochemical interface -- SoilChip -- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- Biogeochemistry -- Biological materials -- Dynamics -- Lab-on-a-chip -- Microorganisms -- Photoelectrons -- Photons -- Soils -- X ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- Biogeochemical interfaces -- Dissolved organic matters -- Ecological process -- Integrated techniques -- Mollisols -- Oxisol -- Soil microenvironments -- SoilChip -- Underwater soils
Аннотация: Many soil functions are modulated by processes at soil biogeochemical interfaces (BGIs). However, characterizing the elemental dynamics at BGIs is hampered by the heterogeneity of soil microenvironments. In order to investigate the processes of BGI formation in an upland soil (Mollisol) and a paddy soil (Oxisol), we developed a SoilChip method by assembling dispersed soil particles onto homogeneous 800-?m-diameter microarray chips and then submerging them in a solution that contained dissolved organic matter (OM) extracted from one of the two soils. The chips with Mollisol particles were incubated at 95–100% humidity, whereas the chips with Oxisol particles were incubated at 100% humidity. Dynamics of individual elements at the soils’ BGIs were quantitatively determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Distinct differences in the soil-microbe complexes and elemental dynamics between the Mollisol and Oxisol BGIs suggested that the formation of specific BGIs resulted from the complex interaction of physical, chemical, and microbial processes. By integrating the SoilChip and XPS, it was possible to elucidate the dynamic formation of the two different soil BGIs under standardized conditions. Therefore, the SoilChip method is a promising tool for investigating micro-ecological processes in soil. © 2017
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Держатели документа:
Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in the Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics – Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Germany
VN Sukachev Institute of Forest, Russian Academy of Sciences - Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
Доп.точки доступа:
Huang, X.; Li, Y.; Liu, B.; Guggenberger, G.; Shibistova, O.; Zhu, Z.; Ge, T.; Tan, W.; Wu, J.
630*624.3 (571.13 + 571.16)
П 76
П 76
Примеры лесопользования во вторичных лесах Западной Сибири
[Текст] : научное издание / Никита Михайлович Дебков, Александр Викторович Брюханов // Сибирский лесной журнал. - 2017. - № 2. - С. 81-92, DOI 10.15372/SJFS20170209. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
. - ISSN 2311-1410
Перевод заглавия: The examples of forest management in secondary forests of Western Siberia
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
кулисные рубки -- выборочные рубки -- улучшение характеристик насаждений -- Томская область -- омская область -- alternate strip clear-cutting -- partial logging -- improvement of forests stand quality -- Tomsk Oblast -- Omsk oblast
Аннотация: Один из ключевых показателей эффективности ведения лесного хозяйства - это качественное и своевременное воспроизводство лесных территорий хозяйственно ценными (целевыми) породами при обеспечении должного уровня естественного биоразнообразия и сохранения редких видов растений и животных, встречающихся в районе лесопользования. Рассматриваются различные виды рубок во вторичных лесах Томской и Омской областей, позволяющие повысить экономическую, экологическую и социальную значимость насаждений. Приведены примеры рубок спелых и перестойных насаждений с сохранением второго яруса и тонкомера, рубок ухода за смешанными молодняками, выборочных рубок в защитных лесах. На сегодняшний день приоритетным остается естественное лесовосстановление, поскольку оно дает возможность избежать неоправданных финансовых затрат и, как правило, является более жизнеспособным при воздействии различных естественных и антропогенных факторов. В статье на конкретных примерах показана возможность возобновления различных типов вырубок естественным путем за счет как сохранения предварительных генераций подроста при ведении лесозаготовительных работ, второго яруса насаждений и тонкомера, так и последующего возобновления хвойными и лиственными породами. Показан оригинальный способ проведения лесохозяйственных мероприятий в зеленых зонах населенных пунктов с сохранением полного комплекса защитных функций лесов. При этом повышается рекреационная привлекательность насаждений и снижается их природная пожарная опасность, что весьма актуально для участков с большой антропогенной нагрузкой.
Identifying the best practices of responsible and sustainable forest use is an important aspect for possible learning of experience and replication of the most interesting examples in forestry. Qualitative and timely reforestation of disturbed areas with economically valuable species is the key indicator for the performance of effective forest management. Conservation of rare species of plants and animals in the logged areas is not less important factor. Today the priority is given to natural forest regeneration because it provides the best opportunity to avoid unreasonable financial costs and, as a rule, is more resilient against various natural and anthropogenic factors. The article discusses various examples and logging types in secondary forests in the Tomsk and Omsk Oblast, which allow increasing the economic, environmental, and social importance of forests. On specific examples it is shown that the principle of non-interference in the green zones of settlements is erroneous and may lead to undesirable consequences. The rejection of logging in these stands, as a rule, leads to increases of the fire danger, growth of phyto- and entomological threats, the reduction of recreational appeal, etc. The use of partial logging methods suggested in the papers has allowed solving some of these problems.
РИНЦ
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН
Институт мониторинга климатических и экологических систем СО РАН
Доп.точки доступа:
Брюханов, Александр Викторович; Bryukhanov, Alexander Viktorovich; Debkov N.M.
Перевод заглавия: The examples of forest management in secondary forests of Western Siberia
| УДК |
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
кулисные рубки -- выборочные рубки -- улучшение характеристик насаждений -- Томская область -- омская область -- alternate strip clear-cutting -- partial logging -- improvement of forests stand quality -- Tomsk Oblast -- Omsk oblast
Аннотация: Один из ключевых показателей эффективности ведения лесного хозяйства - это качественное и своевременное воспроизводство лесных территорий хозяйственно ценными (целевыми) породами при обеспечении должного уровня естественного биоразнообразия и сохранения редких видов растений и животных, встречающихся в районе лесопользования. Рассматриваются различные виды рубок во вторичных лесах Томской и Омской областей, позволяющие повысить экономическую, экологическую и социальную значимость насаждений. Приведены примеры рубок спелых и перестойных насаждений с сохранением второго яруса и тонкомера, рубок ухода за смешанными молодняками, выборочных рубок в защитных лесах. На сегодняшний день приоритетным остается естественное лесовосстановление, поскольку оно дает возможность избежать неоправданных финансовых затрат и, как правило, является более жизнеспособным при воздействии различных естественных и антропогенных факторов. В статье на конкретных примерах показана возможность возобновления различных типов вырубок естественным путем за счет как сохранения предварительных генераций подроста при ведении лесозаготовительных работ, второго яруса насаждений и тонкомера, так и последующего возобновления хвойными и лиственными породами. Показан оригинальный способ проведения лесохозяйственных мероприятий в зеленых зонах населенных пунктов с сохранением полного комплекса защитных функций лесов. При этом повышается рекреационная привлекательность насаждений и снижается их природная пожарная опасность, что весьма актуально для участков с большой антропогенной нагрузкой.
Identifying the best practices of responsible and sustainable forest use is an important aspect for possible learning of experience and replication of the most interesting examples in forestry. Qualitative and timely reforestation of disturbed areas with economically valuable species is the key indicator for the performance of effective forest management. Conservation of rare species of plants and animals in the logged areas is not less important factor. Today the priority is given to natural forest regeneration because it provides the best opportunity to avoid unreasonable financial costs and, as a rule, is more resilient against various natural and anthropogenic factors. The article discusses various examples and logging types in secondary forests in the Tomsk and Omsk Oblast, which allow increasing the economic, environmental, and social importance of forests. On specific examples it is shown that the principle of non-interference in the green zones of settlements is erroneous and may lead to undesirable consequences. The rejection of logging in these stands, as a rule, leads to increases of the fire danger, growth of phyto- and entomological threats, the reduction of recreational appeal, etc. The use of partial logging methods suggested in the papers has allowed solving some of these problems.
РИНЦ
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН
Институт мониторинга климатических и экологических систем СО РАН
Доп.точки доступа:
Брюханов, Александр Викторович; Bryukhanov, Alexander Viktorovich; Debkov N.M.
Correction to: Soil respiration patterns and rates at three Taiwanese forest plantations: dependence on elevation, temperature, precipitation, and litterfall (Bot Stud, (2017), 58, (49), 10.1186/s40529-017-0205-7)
/ Y. -H. Huang [et al.] // Bot. Stud. - 2017. - Vol. 58, Is. 1, DOI 10.1186/s40529-017-0215-5
. - ISSN 1817-406X
Аннотация: Unfortunately, the original article (Huang et al. 2017) contained some errors. The Fig. 4 displayed incorrectly. The correct figure can be found below: (Figure presented). © 2017, The Author(s).
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Institute of Forest Research RAI SR, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Huang, Y. -H.; Hung, C. -Y.; Lin, I. -R.; Kume, T.; Menyailo, O. V.; Cheng, C. -H.
Аннотация: Unfortunately, the original article (Huang et al. 2017) contained some errors. The Fig. 4 displayed incorrectly. The correct figure can be found below: (Figure presented). © 2017, The Author(s).
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Institute of Forest Research RAI SR, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Huang, Y. -H.; Hung, C. -Y.; Lin, I. -R.; Kume, T.; Menyailo, O. V.; Cheng, C. -H.