Рубрики:
GROUP-I INTRON
TRANSFER-RNA GENES
HOMING ENDONUCLEASES
HORIZONTAL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Armillaria -- Duplications -- Evolution -- GIY-YIG -- Homing endonucleases -- Introns -- LAGLIDADG -- Mitochondrial genome -- mtDNA -- Mobile genetic elements
GROUP-I INTRON
TRANSFER-RNA GENES
HOMING ENDONUCLEASES
HORIZONTAL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Armillaria -- Duplications -- Evolution -- GIY-YIG -- Homing endonucleases -- Introns -- LAGLIDADG -- Mitochondrial genome -- mtDNA -- Mobile genetic elements
Аннотация: BackgroundSpecies in the genus Armillaria (fungi, basidiomycota) are well-known as saprophytes and pathogens on plants. Many of them cause white-rot root disease in diverse woody plants worldwide. Mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) are widely used in evolutionary and population studies, but despite the importance and wide distribution of Armillaria, the complete mitogenomes have not previously been reported for this genus. Meanwhile, the well-supported phylogeny of Armillaria species provides an excellent framework in which to study variation in mitogenomes and how they have evolved over time.ResultsHere we completely sequenced, assembled, and annotated the circular mitogenomes of four species: A. borealis, A. gallica, A. sinapina, and A. solidipes (116,443, 98,896, 103,563, and 122,167bp, respectively). The variation in mitogenome size can be explained by variable numbers of mobile genetic elements, introns, and plasmid-related sequences. Most Armillaria introns contained open reading frames (ORFs) that are related to homing endonucleases of the LAGLIDADG and GIY-YIG families. Insertions of mobile elements were also evident as fragments of plasmid-related sequences in Armillaria mitogenomes. We also found several truncated gene duplications in all four mitogenomes.ConclusionsOur study showed that fungal mitogenomes have a high degree of variation in size, gene content, and genomic organization even among closely related species of Armillara. We suggest that mobile genetic elements invading introns and intergenic sequences in the Armillaria mitogenomes have played a significant role in shaping their genome structure. The mitogenome changes we describe here are consistent with widely accepted phylogenetic relationships among the four species.
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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Genome Res & Educ Ctr, Lab Forest Genom, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Lab Genom Res & Biotechnol, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Anim Systemat & Ecol, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Lab Forest Genet & Select, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Lab Reforestat Mycol & Plant Pathol, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Space & Informat Technol, Dept High Performance Comp, Krasnoyarsk 660074, Russia.
Univ Toronto, Dept Biol, Mississauga, ON 15L 1C6, Canada.
Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
Russian Acad Sci, NI Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Lab Populat Genet, Moscow 119333, Russia.
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
Доп.точки доступа:
Kolesnikova, Anna, I; Putintseva, Yuliya A.; Simonov, Evgeniy P.; Biriukov, Vladislav V.; Oreshkova, Natalya, V; Pavlov, Igor N.; Sharov, Vadim V.; Kuzmin, Dmitry A.; Anderson, James B.; Krutovsky, Konstantin, V; Krutovsky, Konstantin; Government of the Russian Federation [14, Y26.31.0004]