Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

: материалы временных коллективов / C. C. Schmullius, C. Thiel, M. A. Korets // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference Augus,t 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia: V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 2011. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 395-400. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: ZAPAS investigates and cross validates methodologies using both Russian and European Earth observation data to develop procedures and products for forest resource assessment and monitoring. Earth observation data include ENVISAT MERIS and ASAR in different acquisition modes, METEOR-M and RESURS-DKI. The methodologies include state-of-the-art optical and radar retrieval algorithms as well as investigation of innovative synergistic approaches. Products include biomass change maps for the years 2007-2008-2009 on a local scale, a biomass and improved land cover map on the regional scale, and a 1 km land cover map as input to carbon accounting model.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Schmullius, C.C.; Шмуллиус С.С.; Thiel, C.; Тил С.; Korets, Mikhail Anatol'yevich; Корец, Михаил Анатольевич

[Text] / O. V. Sidorova [et al.] // Clim. Change. - 2013. - Vol. 120, Is. 01.02.2013. - P153-167, DOI 10.1007/s10584-013-0805-5. - Cited References: 32. - The work was supported by Marie Curie IIF (EU-ISOTREC 235122) awarded to Olga Sidorova, SNSF 200021_121838/1, and SNSF - SCOPES Iz73z0-128035/1, MK-1675.2011.6, Russian Scientific School 5327.2012.4 and RFBR grant 13-05-00620. Neil J. Loader thanks the UK NERC (NE/B501504) and C3W for support. We thank Eugene Vaganov for the suggestions in the manuscript and five reviewers for their constructive and helpful comments. . - 15. - ISSN 0165-0009РУБ Environmental Sciences + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: We present new tree-ring width, delta C-13, and delta O-18 chronologies from the Koksu site (49A degrees N, 86A degrees E, 2,200 m asl), situated in the Russian Altai. A strong temperature signal is recorded in the tree-ring width (June-July) and stable isotope (July-August) chronologies, a July precipitation signal captured by the stable isotope data. To investigate the nature of common climatic patterns, our new chronologies are compared with previously published tree-ring and stable isotope data from other sites in the Altai region. The temperature signal preserved in the conifer trees is strongly expressed at local and regional scales for all studied sites, resulting in even stronger temperature and precipitation signals in combined average chronologies compared to separate chronologies. This enables the reconstruction of June-July and July-August temperatures for the last 200 years using tree-ring and stable carbon isotopes. A July precipitation reconstruction based on oxygen isotopic variability recorded in tree-rings can potentially improve the understanding of hydrological changes and the occurrence of extreme events in the Russian Altai.

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[Sidorova, O. V.
Siegwolf, R. T. W.
Saurer, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[Myglan, V. S.
Shishov, V. V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
[Ovchinnikov, D. V.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Helle, G.] German Ctr GeoSci GFZ, Helmholz Ctr Potsdam, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
[Loader, N. J.] Swansea Univ, Dept Geog, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O.V.; Siegwolf, RTW; Myglan, V.S.; Ovchinnikov, D.V.; Shishov, V.V.; Helle, G...; Loader, N.J.; Saurer, M...; Marie Curie IIF [EU-ISOTREC 235122]; SNSF [200021_121838/1]; SNSF - SCOPES [Iz73z0-128035/1, MK-1675.2011.6]; Russian Scientific School [5327.2012.4]; RFBR [13-05-00620]; UK NERC [NE/B501504]; C3W

[Text] / J. . Viers [et al.] // Biogeochemistry. - 2013. - Vol. 113, Is. 01.03.2013. - P435-449, DOI 10.1007/s10533-012-9770-8. - Cited References: 72. - We would like to thank the Ministere de l'Educational Nationale et de la Recherche, le Ministere des Affaires Etrabngers et l'INSU/CNRS (through the EC2CO program) of France for supporting this work. . - 15. - ISSN 0168-2563РУБ Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: We measured the seasonal dynamics of major and trace elements concentrations in foliage of larch, main conifer species of Siberia, and we analyzed cryogenic soils collected in typical permafrost-dominated habitats in the Central Siberia. This region offers a unique opportunity to study element fractionation between the soil and the plant because of (i) the homogeneous geological substratum, (ii) the monospecific stands (Larix gmelinii) and (iii) the contrasted habitats (North-facing slope, South-facing slope, and Sphagnum peatbog) in terms of soil temperature, moisture, thickness of the active layer, tree biomass and rooting depth. The variation of these parameters from one habitat to the other allowed us to test the effects of these parameters on the element concentration in larch foliage considered with high seasonal resolution. Statistical treatment of data on larch needles collected 4 times in 3 locations during entire growing season (June-September) demonstrated that : (1) there is a high similarity of foliar chemical composition of larch trees in various habitats suggesting intrinsically similar requirements of larch tree growth for nutrients, (2) the variation of elemental concentrations in larch needles is controlled by the period (within the growing season) and not by the geographical location (South-facing slope, North-facing slope or bog zone) and (3) there are three groups of elements according to their patterns of elements concentration in needles over the growing season from June to September can be identified: (1): nutrient elements [P, Cu, Rb, K, B, Na, Zn, Ni and Cd] showing a decrease of concentration from June to September similar to the behaviour of major nutrients such as N, P and K; (2): accumulating elements [Ca, Mg, Mo, Co, Sr, Mn, Pb and Cr] showing an increase of concentration from June-July to September; (3): indifferent elements [Al, Zr, Fe, Ba, Ti, REEs (Pr, Nd, Ce, La, Gd, Er, Dy, Tb, Lu, Yb, Tm, Sm, Ho, Eu), Y, Th and U] showing a decrease of concentration from June to July and then an increase of concentration to September. A number of micronutrients (e.g., Cu, Zn) demonstrate significant resorption at the end of growing season suggesting possible limitation by these elements. Although the intrinsic requirement seems to be similar among habitats, the total amount of element stored within the different habitats is drastically different due to the differences in standing tree biomass. The partitioning coefficients between soil and larch appear to be among the lowest compared to other environments with variable plants, soils and climates. Applying the "space for time" substitution scenario, it follows that under ongoing climate warming there will be an increase of the element stock following enhanced above-ground biomass accumulation, even considering zero modification of element ratios and their relative mobility. In this sense, the habitats like south-facing slopes can serve as resultant of climate warming effect on element cycling in larch ecosystems for the larger territory of Central Siberia.

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[Viers, J.
Pokrovsky, O. S.
Auda, Y.
Beaulieu, E.
Zouiten, C.
Oliva, P.
Dupre, B.] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, IRD, GET OMP, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[Prokushkin, A. S.
Kirdyanov, A. V.] Sukachev Inst Forestry SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Pokrovsky, O. S.] UroRAS, Inst Ecol Problems North, Arkhangelsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Viers, J.; Prokushkin, Anatoly S.; Прокушкин, Анатолий Станиславович; Pokrovsky, O.S.; Auda, Y.; Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Кирдянов, Александр Викторович; Beaulieu, E.; Zouiten, C.; Oliva, P.; Dupre, B.; Ministere de l'Educational Nationale et de la Recherche; le Ministere des Affaires Etrabngers; l'INSU/CNRS of France

[Text] / M. . Tomoshevich [et al.] // Forest Pathol. - 2013. - Vol. 43, Is. 5. - P345-359, DOI 10.1111/efp.12036. - Cited References: 50. - We thank Dr Richard Baker (FERA, UK), Dr Annie Yart and Dr Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau (INRA, France) and the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on the manuscript. We also thank Dr Vadim A. Melnik (Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Saints Petersburg, Russia) for the identification of some fungi. This study was supported by the EU FP7 Projects PRATIQUE (No 212459) and ISEFOR (No 245268), a grant of President of the Russian Federation (MK-7049.2010.4) and a grant of Mayor of the city Novosibirsk (No 35-10). . - 15. - ISSN 1437-4781РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: In this article, we report observations made during thirteen years on foliar fungal pathogens attacking European and Eurasian woody broadleaved species in Siberian arboreta and cities and discuss the possibility of using such data for detecting exotic pathogens that may represent a danger for European tree and shrub species, should these pathogens be introduced into Europe. A total of 102 cases of symptomatic infections (fungus-host plant associations) involving 67 fungal species were recorded on 50 of the 52 European and Eurasian woody plant species. All but four of the fungi found during the surveys were previously reported in Europe. However, 29 fungus-host plant associations are apparently new to science, suggesting that complexes of cryptic species differing in their host range and geographic range may occur. Seventeen percentage of associations were given a high damage score, that is, more than 50% of plant area was attacked, for at least some localities. In nearly half of the cases, fungus-host plant associations were found to be very frequent, that is, occurring every year and at all locations where the plant was inspected. A list of pathogen-host associations in Siberia deserving further investigation is provided, either because the pathogen is not yet recorded in Europe or because the pathogen-host association has not yet been reported, and the damage is high or, finally, because the damage and infestation level is unusually high in known associations. Further studies should involve molecular characterization of these foliar pathogens and their host range testing.

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Держатели документа:
[Tomoshevich, M.] RAS, SB, Cent Siberian Bot Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia
[Kirichenko, N.] RAS, SB, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Holmes, K.
Kenis, M.] CABI, Delemont, Switzerland

Доп.точки доступа:
Tomoshevich, M.; Kirichenko, Natalia I.; Кириченко, Наталья Ивановна; Holmes, K.; Kenis, M.; EU [212459, 245268]; Russian Federation [MK-7049.2010.4]; city Novosibirsk [35-10]

/ C. Huttich [et al.] // International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). - 2012. - 2012 32nd IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2012 (22 July 2012 through 27 July 2012, Munich) Conference code: 95192. - Ст. 6351999. - P7208-7211DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6351999 . -
Аннотация: ZAPAS investigates and cross validates methodologies using both Russian and European Earth observation data to develop procedures and products for forest resource assessment and monitoring. Products include biomass change maps for the years 2007 to 2009 on a local scale, a biomass and improved land cover map on the regional scale as input to a carbon accounting model. The geographical focus of research and development is Central Siberia, which contains two administrative districts of Russia, namely Krasnoyarsk Kray and Irkutsk Oblast. The results of the terrestrial ecosystem full carbon accounting are addressed to the Federal Forest Agency as federal instance. The high resolution products comprise biomass and change maps for selected local sites. These products are addressed to support the UN FAO Forest Resources Assessment as well as the requirements of the local forest inventories. В© 2012 IEEE.

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Держатели документа:
Dept. for Earth Observation, University Jena, Germany
Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Joint Stock Company Russian Space Systems, Moscow, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
International Institute for Applied System Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

Доп.точки доступа:
Huttich, C.; Schmullius, C.C.; Thiel, C.J.; Bartalev, S.; Emelyanov, K.; Korets, M.; Shvidenko, A.; Schepaschenko, D.

/ N. Kirichenko [et al.] // European Journal of Forest Research. - 2011. - Vol. 130, Is. 6. - P1067-1074, DOI 10.1007/s10342-011-0495-3 . - ISSN 1612-4669
Аннотация: The Siberian moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus, Tschtv. is the most harmful defoliator of coniferous forests in North Asia. The pest has already spread over the Urals and continues moving westwards. Recently, it has been recommended for quarantine in member countries by European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). The performances of the pest on coniferous species planted in Europe were assessed on a range of potted trees corresponding to the spectrum of economically important conifers in the EU: European larch Larix decidua, Norway spruce Picea abies, Scots pine Pinus sylvestris, European black pine Pinus nigra, and the North American species: Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii and grand fir Abies grandis. Larvae showed a potential to survive and complete the development on all these host tree species. Favorable hosts were grand fir, European larch, and Douglas fir that allowed higher survival, better larval development, and as a result, yielded heavier pupae and adult moths with higher longevity. Black pine was a poor host but, however, could still support larval and pupal development. Norway spruce and Scots pine had an intermediate behavior. If accidentally introduced to Europe, the Siberian moth may become especially damaging in forest stands predominated by European larch and by the North American firs. Norway spruce and especially the two-needle pines will be less prone to intensive defoliation by this species. The fact that the pest may damage the range of economically important coniferous species should be taken into account in the pest risk assessment for Europe and also for North America where the Siberian moth occurrence is considered likely. В© 2011 Springer-Verlag.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Forest Zoology, V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Lutte biologique et Ecologie spatiale (LUBIES), Universite Libre de Bruxelles, CP 160/12, av. F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.; Flament, J.; Baranchikov, Y.; Gregoire, J.-C.

/ R. H.A. Baker [et al.] // EPPO Bulletin. - 2009. - Vol. 39, Is. 1. - P87-93, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02246.x . - ISSN 0250-8052
Аннотация: PRATIQUE is an EC-funded 7th Framework research project designed to address the major challenges for pest risk analysis (PRA) in Europe. It has three principal objectives: (a) to assemble the datasets required to construct PRAs valid for the whole of the EU, (b) to conduct multi-disciplinary research that enhances the techniques used in PRA and (c) to provide a decision support scheme for PRA that is efficient and user-friendly. The research will be undertaken by scientists from 13 institutes in the EU and one each from Australia and New Zealand with subcontractors from institutes in China and Russia. They will produce a structured inventory of PRA datasets for the EU and undertake targeted research to improve existing procedures and develop new methods for (a) the assessment of economic, environmental and social impacts, (b) summarising risk while taking account of uncertainty, (c) mapping endangered areas (d) pathway risk analysis and systems approaches and (e) guiding actions during emergencies caused by outbreaks of harmful organisms. The results will be tested and provided as protocols, decision support systems and computer programs with examples of best practice linked to a computerised European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) PRA scheme. В© 2009 OEPP/EPPO.

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Держатели документа:
Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO30 7BH, United Kingdom
Department of Environmental Agronomy, University of Padova, 16a Via Universita, Legnaro PD, 35020, Italy
Landbouw-Economisch Instituut (LEI) B.V., 19 Burgemeester Patijnlaan, The Hague, 2585 BE, Netherlands
CABI Europe-Switzerland, 1 Rue des Grillons, Delemont, 2800, Switzerland
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PY, United Kingdom
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, 1 rue le Notre, Paris, 75016, France
Julius Kuhn-Institut (JKI), Bundesforschungsinstitut fur Kulturpflanzen, Messeweg 11/12, Braunschweig, 38104, Germany
University of Fribourg, 6 Chemin de Musee, Fribourgm 1700, Switzerland
Cooperative Research Centre for National Plant Biosecurity, CSIRO Entomology, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, 4068, Australia
Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand
Plant Protection Institute, 35 Panayot Volov, Kostinbrod, 2230, Bulgaria
Wageningen University, 1 Hollandseweg, Wageningen, 6706 KN, Netherlands
Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le Developpement, UMR PVBMT, Pole de Protection des Plantes, 7 chemin de I'IRAT, Saint Pierre, Reunion, 97410, France
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zamek 1, Prhonice, CZ 25243, Czech Republic
Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR633, Zoologie Forestierem Ardon, Avenue de la Pomme de Pin, Ardon, Olivet, 45166, France
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Baker, R.H.A.; Battisti, A.; Bremmer, J.; Kenis, M.; Mumford, J.; Petter, F.; Schrader, G.; Bacher, S.; De Barro, P.; Hulme, P.E.; Karadjova, O.; Lansink, A.O.; Pruvost, O.; Pyek, P.; Roques, A.; Baranchikov, Y.; Sun, J.-H.

[Text] / S. . Wilhelm [et al.] // Forests. - 2014. - Vol. 5, Is. 8. - P1999-2015, DOI 10.3390/f5081999. - Cited References: 50. - The authors want to thank the employees of the Sukachev Institute of Forest in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Siberia, who were involved in the validation of the mapping results. In addition, thanks go out to Tim Robin van Doorn for proofreading this article. The maps were produced within the FP 7 EU-Russia ZAPAS (Russian: 3anac, stands for GSV or forest stock) project on the assessment and monitoring of forest resources in central Siberia. ZAPAS was funded by the European Commission, Space, Cross-cutting Activities, International Cooperation, Grant No. SPA.2010.3.2-01 EU-Russia Cooperation in Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES). . - ISSN 1999-4907РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: The forests of the Russian Taiga can be described as an enormous biomass and carbon reservoir. Therefore, they are of utmost importance for the global carbon cycle. Large-area forest inventories in these mostly remote regions are associated with logistical problems and high financial efforts. Remotely-sensed data from satellite platforms may have the capability to provide such huge amounts of information. This study presents an application-oriented approach to derive aboveground growing stock volume (GSV) maps using the annual large-area L-band backscatter mosaics provided by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Furthermore, a multi-temporal map has been created to improve GSV estimation accuracy. Based on information from Russian forest inventory data, the maps were generated using the machine learning algorithm, RandomForest. The results showed the high potential of this method for an operational, large-scale and high-resolution biomass estimation over boreal forests. An RMSE from 55.2 to 63.3 m(3)/ha could be obtained for the annual maps. Using the multi-temporal approach, the error could be slightly reduced to 54.4 m(3)/ha.

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Держатели документа:
[Wilhelm, Sebastian] Earth Observat Serv EOS Jena GmbH, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[Huettich, Christian
Schmullius, Christiane] Univ Jena, Dept Earth Observat, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[Korets, Mikhail] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Wilhelm, S...; Huttich, C...; Korets, M...; Schmullius, C...; European Commission, Space, Cross-cutting Activities, International Cooperation, EU-Russia Cooperation in Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) [SPA.2010.3.2-01]

/ M. Cailleret [et al.] // Glob. Change Biol. - 2017. - Vol. 23, Is. 4. - P1675-1690, DOI 10.1111/gcb.13535. - Cited References:86. - This study generated from the COST Action STReESS (FP1106) financially supported by the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. We are particularly grateful to Professor Dr. Ute Sass-Klaassen from Wageningen University (the Netherlands), chair of the action, for making this metastudy possible. We also thank members of the Laboratory of Plant Ecology from the University of Ghent (Belgium) for their help while compiling the database; Louise Filion for sharing her dataset; Dario Martin-Benito for providing some For-Clim parameters; the ARC-NZ Vegetation Function Network for supporting the compilation of the Xylem Functional Traits dataset; Edurne Martinez del Castillo for the creation of Fig. 1; and two anonymous reviewers and Phillip van Mantgem (USGS) for their suggestions to improve the quality of the manuscript. MC was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project Number 140968); SJ by the German Research Foundation (JA 2174/3-1); EMRR by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium), and by the EU HORIZON 2020 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship (No. 659191); LDS by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) (SFRH/BPD/70632/2010); TA by the Academy of Finland (Project Nos. 252629 and 276255); JAA by the British Columbia Forest Science Program and the Forest Renewal BC (Canada); BB and WO by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Hertha Firnberg Programme Project T667-B16 and FWF P25643-B16); VC, PJ, MS, and VT by the Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT, Project COST CZ Nos.; LD13064 and LD14074); JJC, JCLC, and GSB by the Spanish Ministry of Economy (Projects CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, and CGL2012-32965) and the EU (Project FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT); MRC by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and by the Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); KC by the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program P4-0015; AD by the United States Geological Survey (USGS); HD by the French National Research Agency (ANR, DRYADE Project ANR-06VULN-004) and the Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); MD by the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development as a chief scientist and by the Jewish National Fund (Israel); GGI by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project AGL2014-61175-JIN); SG by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Grant Number: 01 LR 0802) (Germany); LJH by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America) and the United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; HH by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; AMH by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Projects CGL2007-60120 and CSD2008-0040) and by the Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; VIK by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant #14-24-00112); TKi and RV by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 112-201101-00058 and PIP 112-2011010-0809) (Argentina); TKl by the Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel) under supervision of Professor Dan Yakir, by the Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) (Alberta-Israel Program 90-9-608-08), by the Sussman Center (Israel), by the Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom), by the France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation (Project 3-6735), and by the Minerva Foundation (Germany); KK by the project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (the Netherlands - WUR Investment theme KB19); TL by the program and research group P4-0107 Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia); RLV by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT; SFRH/BPD/86938/2012); RLR by the EU FP7 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship (No. 624473); HM by the Academy of Finland (Grant Nos. 257641 and 265504); SM by Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; IM by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (No. K101552); JMM by the Circumpolar-Boreal Alberta grants program from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; MP by the EU Project LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409; AMP by a Swiss Research Fellowship (Sciex-NMSch, Project 13.; 272 - OAKAGE); JMS by the American National Science Foundation (Grant 0743498); ABS by the British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); DS by the Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume' (project Improvement of Lowland Forest Management); MLS by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 11420110100080) and by El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT Grant PICT 2012-2009); RT by the Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research 2008, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani) and by the EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance 2009, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); ARW by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg and by Manitoba Conservation (Canada); and JMV by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant CGL2013-46808-R). Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. . - ISSN 1354-1013. - ISSN 1365-2486РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: Tree mortality is a key factor influencing forest functions and dynamics, but our understanding of the mechanisms leading to mortality and the associated changes in tree growth rates are still limited. We compiled a new pan-continental tree-ring width database from sites where both dead and living trees were sampled (2970 dead and 4224 living trees from 190 sites, including 36 species), and compared early and recent growth rates between trees that died and those that survived a given mortality event. We observed a decrease in radial growth before death in ca. 84% of the mortality events. The extent and duration of these reductions were highly variable (1-100 years in 96% of events) due to the complex interactions among study species and the source(s) of mortality. Strong and long-lasting declines were found for gymnosperms, shade-and drought-tolerant species, and trees that died from competition. Angiosperms and trees that died due to biotic attacks (especially bark-beetles) typically showed relatively small and short-term growth reductions. Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within a species, although this result may also reflect high variability in sampling design among sites. The intersite and interspecific variability in growth patterns before mortality provides valuable information on the nature of the mortality process, which is consistent with our understanding of the physiological mechanisms leading to mortality. Abrupt changes in growth immediately before death can be associated with generalized hydraulic failure and/or bark-beetle attack, while long-term decrease in growth may be associated with a gradual decline in hydraulic performance coupled with depletion in carbon reserves. Our results imply that growth-based mortality algorithms may be a powerful tool for predicting gymnosperm mortality induced by chronic stress, but not necessarily so for angiosperms and in case of intense drought or bark-beetle outbreaks.

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ETH, Forest Ecol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Univ Str 22, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Ulm, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
CREAF, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Lab Plant Biol & Nat Management APNA, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RMCA, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Funct Ecol, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27 Latokartanonkaari 7, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Victoria, Dept Biol, STN CSC, POB 3020, Victoria, BC V8W 3N5, Canada.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Bot, Sternwartestr 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 961-129, Prague 16521 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
CSIC, IPE, Ave Montanana 1005, Zaragoza 50192, Spain.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech UMR PIAF 547, F-63100 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Univ Laval, Dept Sci Bois & Foret, Ctr Forest Res, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, 2405 Rue Terrasse, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA 93271 USA.
INRA, Ecol Forest Mediterraneennes URFM, Site Agroparc, F-84914 Avignon 9, France.
Univ Bordeaux, Unite Mixte Rech UMR BIOGECO 1202, INRA, F-33615 Pessac, France.
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geog & Environm Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria INIA, Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Carretera La Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Bot & Forest Zool, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
TU Berlin, Fachgebiet Vegetat Tech & Pflanzenverwendung, Inst Landschaftsarchitektur & Umweltplanung, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1450 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Natl Museum Nat Hist MNCN, C Serrano 115Bis, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Desert Bot Garden, Dept Res Conservat & Collect, 1201 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Humboldt State Univ, Dept Forestry & Wildland Resources, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, Quintral S-N, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medio Ambiente INIBOM, Quintral 1250, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
ARO, Volcani Ctr, Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel.
Wageningen Univ, Alterra Green World Res, Droevendaalse Steeg 1, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
Leiden Univ, Nat Biodivers Ctr, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Yield & Silviculture, Vecna Pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Pablo de Olavide Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Nat Syst, Carretera Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Univ Lisbon, Forest Res Ctr, Sch Agr, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal.
Mediterranean Univ Reggio Calabria, Dept Agr Sci, I-89060 Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.
Tech Univ Madrid, Forest Genet & Physiol Res Grp, Calle Ramiro de Maeztu 7, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Sci Rd, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Viikinkaari 4, Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Univ Debrecen, Dept Bot, Fac Sci & Technol, Egyet Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Nat Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, 5320-122nd St, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5, Canada.
Technol Educ Inst TEI Stereas Elladas, Dept Forestry & Nat Environm Management, Ag Georgiou 1, Karpenissi 36100, Greece.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, POB 18 Jokiniemenkuja 1, Vantaa 01301, Finland.
Natl Inst Res Dev Forestry Marin Dracea, Eroilor 128, Voluntari 077190, Romania.
Open Univ Cyprus, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, CY-2252 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Cyprus, Dept Biol Sci, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Patras, Dept Biol, Div Plant Biol, Patras 26500, Greece.
Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
No Arizona Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Recreat, POB 15016, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Antona Cehova 13,POB 117, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
Univ Molise, Dipartimenti Biosci & Terr, I-86090 C Da Fonte Lappone, Pesche, Italy.
Project Ctr Mt Forests MOUNTFOR, EFI, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy.
CCT CONICET Mendoza, Lab Dendrocronol & Hist Ambiental, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, Ave Ruiz Leal S-N,Parque Gen San Martin, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Kreutzwaldi 5, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Univ Alberta, Boreal Avian Modelling Project, Dept Renewable Resources, 751 Gen Serv Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada.
Univ Minnesota, 600 East 4th St, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
Univ Forestry, Kliment Ohridski St 10, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria.

Доп.точки доступа:
Cailleret, Maxime; Jansen, Steven; Robert, Elisabeth M. R.; Desoto, Lucia; Aakala, Tuomas; Antos, Joseph A.; Beikircher, Barbara; Bigler, Christof; Bugmann, Harald; Caccianiga, Marco; Cada, Vojtech; Camarero, Jesus J.; Cherubini, Paolo; Cochard, Herve; Coyea, Marie R.; Cufar, Katarina; Das, Adrian J.; Davi, Hendrik; Delzon, Sylvain; Dorman, Michael; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Gillner, Sten; Haavik, Laurel J.; Hartmann, Henrik; Heres, Ana-Maria; Hultine, Kevin R.; Janda, Pavel; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Kharuk, Vyacheslav I.; Kitzberger, Thomas; Klein, Tamir; Kramer, Koen; Lens, Frederic; Levanic, Tom; Calderon, R.; Lloret, Francisco; Lobodo-Vale, Raquel; Lombardi, Fabio; Rodriguez, S.; Makinen, Harri; Mayr, Stefan; Meszaros, Ilona; Metsaranta, Juha M.; Minunno, Francesco; Oberhuber, Walter; Papadopoulos, Andreas; Peltoniemi, Mikko; Petritan, Any M.; Rohner, Brigitte; Sanguesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Sarris, Dimitrios; Smith, Jeremy M.; Stan, Amanda B.; Sterck, Frank; Stojanovic, Dejan B.; Suarez, Maria L.; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tognetti, Roberto; Torres-Ruiz, Jose M.; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr; Villalba, Ricardo; Vodde, Floor; Westwood, Alana R.; Wyckoff, Peter H.; Zafirov, Nikolay; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Torres-Ruiz, Jose Manuel; EU [FP1106, FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT, LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409]; Swiss National Science Foundation [140968]; German Research Foundation [JA 2174/3-1]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium); EU HORIZON Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship [659191]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/70632/2010, SFRH/BPD/86938/2012]; Academy of Finland [252629, 276255, 257641, 265504]; British Columbia Forest Science Program; Forest Renewal BC (Canada); Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [T667-B16, FWF P25643-B16]; Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT) [LD13064, LD14074]; Spanish Ministry of Economy [CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, CGL2012-32965]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program [P4-0015]; United States Geological Survey (USGS); French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-06VULN-004]; Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); Jewish National Fund (Israel); Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [AGL2014-61175-JIN, CGL2013-46808-R]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Germany) [01 LR 0802]; Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America); United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CGL2007-60120, CSD2008-0040]; Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00112]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) (Argentina) [PIP 112-201101-00058, PIP 112-2011010-0809]; Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel); Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) [90-9-608-08]; Sussman Center (Israel); Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom); France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation [3-6735]; Minerva Foundation (Germany); Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development; project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [KB19]; program and research group Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia) [P4-0107]; EU through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship [624473]; Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [K101552]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss Research Fellowship [13.272 - OAKAGE]; American National Science Foundation [0743498]; British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume'; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) [PIP 11420110100080]; El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT) [PICT 2012-2009]; Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani); EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Conservation (Canada)

/ N. I. Kirichenko [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2018. - Vol. 11, Is. 6. - P576-593, DOI 10.1134/S1995425518060033. - Cited References:82. - Sampling in Siberia was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 15-29-02645ofi_m). DNA barcoding was supported by the Embassy of France in Moscow (Vernadsky Program, project no 908981L, Campus France); the Le Studium (Institute of Loire Valley, Orleans, France); and the Government of Canada via Canada Genome and the Ontario Institute of Genomics within the program International Barcode of Life project, NSERC. The study was partly supported by the EU program COST Action FP1401 "Global Warning: A Global Network of Nurseries as Early Warning System against Alien Tree Pests." For publication, we used materials from the biological resource scientific collection of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden (SB RAS) "Collections of Live Plants in Open and Closed Ground," USU 440534 (collection of arboreal plants). . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: This paper provides an overview of the leaf-mining insect community feeding on willows (Salix spp.) and poplars (Populus spp.) in Siberia. According to published data and our own observations, 50 leaf-mining insect species (i.e., 24 species of Lepidoptera, 15 Coleoptera, 6 Diptera, and 5 Hymenoptera) feed on those two plant genera in Siberia. Using an integrative approach combining field work, morphological and DNA barcoding analyses, we identified 32 leaf-mining insect species from 14 regions across Siberia (i.e. 64% of all leaf-mining species known on Salicaceae in this part of Russia). Among them, 26 species most often found in parks and botanical gardens, represented new faunistic records for several poorly explored regions of Siberia. We have more than doubled the list of Salicaceae-feeding leaf-mining insects in Tomsk oblast, Altai krai, and the Republic of Tuva, and for the first time provided data on leaf-miners for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The micromoth Phyllocnistis gracilistylella (Gracillariidae), recently described from Japan, was found on a new host plant (Salix caprea) in the south of Krasnoyarsk krai, is new for Russia. Eight leafmining insect species (i.e., five gracillariids: Phyllocnistis labyrinthella, Ph. unipunctella, Phyllonorycter apparella, Ph. sagitella, and Ph. populifoliella; two beetles: Zeugophora scutellaris and Isochnus sequensi; and one sawfly: Heterarthrus ochropoda) can outbreak on poplars, most often in urban plantations, botanical gardens, and plant nurseries in Siberia, and can also affect natural stands. Forty-five species of 50 leaf-mining insects known to feed on willow and poplar in Siberia also occur in Central and Eastern Europe. The remaining five species (Phyllocnistis gracilistylella, Phyllonorycter sibirica, Heterarthrus fasciatus, Tachyerges dauricus, and Isochnus arcticus) are recorded in Asia only. Species richness of the family Gracillariidae, the most diverse on Salicaceae in Siberia, displays 80% similarity to that in the European part of Russia and 71% to the Russian Far East. We discuss the faunal similarity of these regions and highlight the importance of applying an integrative approach combining ecological, morphological analyses, and DNA barcoding to explore and characterize the insect fauna of poorly studied regions of Asian part of Russia.

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Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
INRA, UR633, Zool Forestiere, F-45075 Orleans, France.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Sci Ctr East Asia Terr Biodivers, Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.
Far Eastern Fed Univ, Vladivostok 690922, Russia.
Univ Tours, UFR Sci & Tech, CNRS, Inst Rech Biol Insecte,UMR 7261, Ave Monge,Parc Grandmont, F-37200 Tours, France.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N. I.; Skvortsova, M. V.; Petko, V. M.; Ponomarenko, M. G.; Lopez-Vaamonde, C.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-29-02645ofi_m]; Embassy of France in Moscow (Vernadsky Program, Campus France) [908981L]; Le Studium (Institute of Loire Valley, Orleans, France); Government of Canada via Canada Genome; Government of Canada via Ontario Institute of Genomics within the program International Barcode of Life project, NSERC; EU program COST Action "Global Warning: A Global Network of Nurseries as Early Warning System against Alien Tree Pests" [FP1401]

/ M. Cailleret [et al.] // Front. Plant Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 1964, DOI 10.3389/fpls.2018.01964. - Cited References:114. - This study generated from the COST Action STReESS (FP1106) financially supported by the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020. We would like to thank Don Falk (University of Arizona) and two reviewers for their valuable comments, all the colleagues for their help while compiling the database, and Louise Filion, Michael Dorman, and Demetrios Sarris for sharing their datasets. MC was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (project number 140968). ER was funded by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium) and got support from the EU Horizon 2020 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship (No. 659191). KC was funded by the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program P4-0015. IM was funded by National Research, Development and Innovation Office, project number NKFI-SNN-125652. AMP was funded by the Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCS - UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2016-1508, within PNCDI III (BIOCARB). GS-B was supported by a Juan de la Cierva-Formacion grant from MINECO (FJCI 2016-30121). DS was funded by the project III 43007 financed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia. AW was funded by Canada's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and Manitoba Sustainable Development. JM-V benefited from an ICREA Academia Award. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the United States Government. . - ISSN 1664-462XРУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: Tree mortality is a key driver of forest dynamics and its occurrence is projected to increase in the future due to climate change. Despite recent advances in our understanding of the physiological mechanisms leading to death, we still lack robust indicators of mortality risk that could be applied at the individual tree scale. Here, we build on a previous contribution exploring the differences in growth level between trees that died and survived a given mortality event to assess whether changes in temporal autocorrelation, variance, and synchrony in time-series of annual radial growth data can be used as early warning signals of mortality risk. Taking advantage of a unique global ring-width database of 3065 dead trees and 4389 living trees growing together at 198 sites (belonging to 36 gymnosperm and angiosperm species), we analyzed temporal changes in autocorrelation, variance, and synchrony before tree death (diachronic analysis), and also compared these metrics between trees that died and trees that survived a given mortality event (synchronic analysis). Changes in autocorrelation were a poor indicator of mortality risk. However, we found a gradual increase in inter- annual growth variability and a decrease in growth synchrony in the last similar to 20 years before mortality of gymnosperms, irrespective of the cause of mortality. These changes could be associated with drought-induced alterations in carbon economy and allocation patterns. In angiosperms, we did not find any consistent changes in any metric. Such lack of any signal might be explained by the relatively high capacity of angiosperms to recover after a stress-induced growth decline. Our analysis provides a robust method for estimating early-warning signals of tree mortality based on annual growth data. In addition to the frequently reported decrease in growth rates, an increase in inter-annual growth variability and a decrease in growth synchrony may be powerful predictors of gymnosperm mortality risk, but not necessarily so for angiosperms.

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Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Forest Ecol, Zurich, Switzerland.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Montpelier, EPHE, CNRS, ISEM,IRD, Montpellier, France.
Ulm Univ, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Ulm, Germany.
CREAF Cerdanyola Valles, Catalonia, Spain.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Ecol & Biodivers, Brussels, Belgium.
Royal Museum Cent Africa, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Tervuren, Belgium.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, Helsinki, Finland.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CCT Patagonia Norte, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol & Desarrollo Ru, Sede Andina, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Univ Victoria, Dept Biol, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Milan, Italy.
CSIC, IPE, Zaragoza, Spain.
Univ Laval, Dept Sci Bois & Foret, Ctr Forest Res, Fac Foresterie, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, Sequoia & Kings Canyon Field Stn, Three Rivers, CA USA.
INRA, Ecol Forets Mediterraneennes URFM, Avignon, France.
Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr Alimentaria, Madrid, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Bot & Forest Zool, Dresden, Germany.
US Forest Serv, USDA, Forest Hlth Protect, St Paul, MN USA.
Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Dept Biogeochem Proc, Jena, Germany.
Transilvania Univ Brasov, Dept Forest Sci, Brasov, Romania.
BC3, Leioa, Spain.
Desert Bot Garden, Dept Res Conservat & Collect, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Prague, Czech Republic.
Humboldt State Univ, Dept Forestry & Wildland Resources, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Ecol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medioambiente, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Rehovot, Israel.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Yield & Silviculture, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Pablo de Olavide Univ, Dept PhysChem & Nat Syst, Seville, Spain.
Mediterranean Univ Reggio Calabria, Dept Agr Sci, Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Espoo, Finland.
Univ Debrecen, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Bot, Debrecen, Hungary.
Nat Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Univ Innsbruck, Dept Bot, Innsbruck, Austria.
Technol Educ Inst Stereas Blades, Dept Forestry & Nat Environm Management, Karpenisi, Greece.
Natl Inst Res & Dev Forestry Marin Dracea, Voluntari, Romania.
Univ Valladolid, Dept Ciencias Agroforestales, iuFOR, EiFAB, Soria, Spain.
Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
No Arizona Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Recreat, Flagstaff, AZ USA.
Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Grp Ecol Forestal, INTA EEA Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Agr Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
CCT CONICET Mendoza, Inst Argentine Nivol Glaciol & Ciencies Ambiental, Lab Dendrocronal & Hist Ambiental, Mendoza, Argentina.
Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Boreal Avian Modelling Project, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Univ Minnesota, Dept Biol, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Biol Anim Biol Vegetal & Ecol, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain.

Доп.точки доступа:
Cailleret, Maxime; Dakos, Vasilis; Jansen, Steven; Robert, Elisabeth M. R.; Aakala, Tuomas; Amoroso, Mariano M.; Antos, Joe A.; Bigler, Christof; Bugmann, Harald; Caccianaga, Marco; Camarero, Jesus-Julio; Cherubini, Paolo; Coyea, Marie R.; Cufar, Katarina; Das, Adrian J.; Davi, Hendrik; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Gillner, Sten; Haavik, Laurel J.; Hartmann, Henrik; Heres, Ana-Maria; Hultine, Kevin R.; Janda, Pavel; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Kharuk, Viachelsav, I; Kitzberger, Thomas; Klein, Tamir; Levanic, Tom; Linares, Juan-Carlos; Lombardi, Fabio; Makinen, Harri; Meszaros, Ilona; Metsaranta, Juha M.; Oberhuber, Walter; Papadopoulos, Andreas; Petritan, Any Mary; Rohner, Brigitte; Sanguesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Smith, Jeremy M.; Stan, Amanda B.; Stojanovic, Dejan B.; Suarez, Maria-Laura; Svoboda, Miroslav; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr; Villalba, Ricardo; Westwood, Alana R.; Wyckoff, Peter H.; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 [FP1106]; Swiss National Science Foundation [140968]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium); EU Horizon 2020 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship [659191]; Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) [P4-0015]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office [NKFI-SNN-125652]; Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCS - UEFISCDI, within PNCDI III (BIOCARB) [PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2016-1508]; Juan de la Cierva-Formacion grant from MINECO [FJCI 2016-30121]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia [III 43007]; Canada's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Manitoba Sustainable Development; ICREA Academia Award

/ O. V. Churakova [et al.] // Clim. Past. - 2019. - Vol. 15, Is. 2. - P685-700, DOI 10.5194/cp-15-685-2019. - Cited References:91. - This work was supported by a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship (EU_ISOTREC 235122), a Reintegration Marie Curie Fellowship (909122), and grants to the following: a UFZ scholarship (2006), RFBR (09-05-98015_r_sibir_a), granted to Olga V. Churakova (Sidorova); SNSF to Matthias Saurer (200021_ 121838/1); an Era. Net RusPlus project granted to Markus Stoffel (SNF IZRPZ0_ 164735); RFBR (no. 16-55-76012 Era_ a) granted to Eugene A. Vaganov; and a project grant to Vladimir S. Myglan RNF, Russian Scientific Fund (no. 15-14-30011). Alexander V. Kirdyanov was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (no. 5.3508.2017/4.6) and RSF (no. 14-14-00295). We acknowledge a Scientific School (3297.2014.4) grant to Eugene A. Vaganov, US National Science Foundation (NSF) grants (no. 9413327, no. 970966, no. 0308525) to Malcolm K. Hughes, and US CRDF grant no. RC1-279 to Malcolm K. Hughes and Eugene A. Vaganov. We thank Tatjana Boettger for her support and access to the stable isotope facilities within the framework of the UFZ Haale/Saale scholarship 2006 and stable isotope facilities at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Switzerland; we thank Anne Verstege and Daniel Nievergelt for their help with sample preparation for the MXD and Paolo Cherubini for providing lab access at the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL). . - ISSN 1814-9324. - ISSN 1814-9332РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Stratospheric volcanic eruptions have far-reaching impacts on global climate and society. Tree rings can provide valuable climatic information on these impacts across different spatial and temporal scales. To detect temperature and hydroclimatic changes after strong stratospheric Common Era (CE) volcanic eruptions for the last 1500 years (535 CE unknown, 540 CE unknown, 1257 CE Samalas, 1640 CE Parker, 1815 CE Tambora, and 1991 CE Pinatubo), we measured and analyzed tree-ring width (TRW), maximum late-wood density (MXD), cell wall thickness (CWT), and delta C-13 and delta O-18 in tree-ring cellulose chronologies of climate-sensitive larch trees from three different Siberian regions (northeastern Yakutia - YAK, eastern Taimyr - TAY, and Russian Altai - ALT). All tree-ring proxies proved to encode a significant and specific climatic signal of the growing season. Our findings suggest that TRW, MXD, and CWT show strong negative summer air temperature anomalies in 536, 541-542, and 1258-1259 at all studied regions. Based on delta C-13, 536 was extremely humid at YAK, as was 537-538 in TAY. No extreme hydroclimatic anomalies occurred in Siberia after the volcanic eruptions in 1640, 1815, and 1991, except for 1817 at ALT. The signal stored in delta O-18 indicated significantly lower summer sunshine duration in 542 and 1258-1259 at YAK and 536 at ALT. Our results show that trees growing at YAK and ALT mainly responded the first year after the eruptions, whereas at TAY, the growth response occurred after 2 years. The fact that differences exist in climate responses to volcanic eruptions - both in space and time - underlines the added value of a multiple tree-ring proxy assessment. As such, the various indicators used clearly help to provide a more realistic picture of the impact of volcanic eruption on past climate dynamics, which is fundamental for an improved understanding of climate dynamics, but also for the validation of global climate models.

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Univ Geneva, Inst Environm Sci, 66 Bvd Carl Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Ecol & Geog, Svobodny Pr 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
Univ Blaise Pascal, Geolab, CNRS, UMR 6042, 4 Rue Ledru, F-63057 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Humanities, Svobodny Pr 82, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, SB, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Akademgorodok 50,Bldg 28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Downing Pl, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Svobodny Pr 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res, 1215 E Lowell St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Siberian Fed Univ, Rectorate, Svobodny Pr 79-10, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Univ Geneva, Dept Earth Sci, 13 Rue Maraichers, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Univ Geneva, Dept FA Forel Environm & Aquat Sci, 66 Blvd Carl Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Churakova, O. V.; Fonti, Marina V.; Saurer, Matthias; Guillet, Sebastien; Corona, Christophe; Fonti, Patrick; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Naumova, Oksana V.; Ovchinnikov, Dmitriy V.; Shashkin, Alexander V.; Panyushkina, Irina P.; Buntgen, Ulf; Hughes, Malcolm K.; Vaganov, Eugene A.; Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.; Stoffel, Markus; Churakova, Olga; Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship [EU_ISOTREC 235122]; Reintegration Marie Curie Fellowship [909122]; RFBR [16-55-76012, 09-05-98015_r_sibir_a]; SNSF [200021_ 121838/1, SNF IZRPZ0_ 164735]; Russian Scientific Fund [15-14-30011]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [5.3508.2017/4.6]; RSF [14-14-00295, 3297.2014.4]; US National Science Foundation (NSF) [9413327, 970966, 0308525]; US CRDF [RC1-279]

/ N. Kirichenko, P. Triberti, C. Lopez-Vaamonde // ZooKeys. - 2019. - Is. 835. - P17-41, DOI 10.3897/zookeys.835.33166. - Cited References:43. - We thank Svetlana V Gorokhova (Russia) for organizing the field work in the Russian Far East, Svetlana V Baryshnikova (Russia) for checking the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science for the presence of P. caraganella from its type location and for the fruitful discussions, Erik J van Nieukerken (The Netherlands), Ales Lastuvka, Zdenek Lastuvka (Czech Republic), Alain Cama (France), and Gerfried Deschka (Austria) for sharing specimens and/or DNA barcodes of some Fabaceae-feeding Phyllonorycter with us, Irina A Mikhailova (Russia) for the map construction, Vyacheslav I Zyryanov (Russia) for consultations on Photoshop, and Yuri N Baranchikov (Russia) for his support at different stages of the study. Special thanks to Erik J van Nieukerken, Camiel Doorenweerd (Hawaii, USA) and Zdenek Lastuvka for insightful comments and revision of the manuscript. NK was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 15-29-02645), LE STUDIUM (R) fellowship program, Institute for advanced studies - Loire Valley (Orleans, France) and the French Embassy in Russia, Bourse Metchnikov (grant No. 908981L, Campus France), and the EU program COST Action FP1401 "Global Warning: A Global Network of Nurseries as Early Warning System against Alien Tree Pests". . - ISSN 1313-2989. - ISSN 1313-2970РУБ Zoology

Аннотация: During a DNA barcoding campaign of leaf-mining Gracillariidae from the Asian part of Russia, a new species of Phyllonorycter Hubner, feeding on the Siberian pea shrub, Caragana arborescens Lam. (Fabaceae) was discovered in Siberia. Here, this taxon is described as Phyllonorycter ivani sp. n. Among Fabaceae-feeding Phyllonorycter, so far only P. caraganella (Ermolaev) has been known to develop on Caragana. Phyllonorycter ivani and P. caraganella show a large divergence in morphology (external and male genitalia) and barcode region of the mtDNA-COI gene (8.6%). They feed on different host plants species and have different ranges in Russia. We show that DNA barcode data weakly supports the Fabaceae-feeding species groups. In addition, we show that morphologically (strongly) and genetically (weakly), P. ivani has affinity to the haasi species group, a West Palearctic group with asymmetrical male genitalia.

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SB RAS, Sukachev Inst Forest, Akademgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
INRA, Zool Forestiere UR0633, F-45075 Orleans, France.
Museo Civ Storia Nat, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I-137129 Verona, Italy.
Univ Tours, UFR Sci & Tech, CNRS UMR 7261, Inst Rech Biol Insecte, F-37200 Tours, France.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, Natalia; Triberti, Paolo; Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos; Vaamonde, Carlos Lopez; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-29-02645]; LE STUDIUM(R) fellowship program, Institute for advanced studies - Loire Valley (Orleans, France); French Embassy in Russia; Bourse Metchnikov (Campus France) [908981L]; EU program COST Action [FP1401]

/ G. Bombieri [et al.] // Sci Rep. - 2019. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 8573, DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-44341-w. - Cited References:52. - We would like to thank Aleksander Trajce, Raido Kont, Gerard Baars, Ivan Kos and Dusan Toholj for providing helpful information on brown bears. G.B. was financially supported by a collaboration contract with the MUSE -Museo delle Scienze (Trento, Italy). V.P. was financially supported by (1) the Excellence Project CGL2017-82782-P financed by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI) and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, EU), and (2) Modalidad Grupos de Investigacion Consolidados, Principado de Asturias (IDI/2018/000151). M.M.D. was financially supported by the Spanish Ramon y Cajal grant RYC-2014-16263. N.S., C.B. and A. G. were partly supported by the National Centre for Research and Development (GLOBE POL-NOR/198352/85/2013) and the National Science Centre in Poland (DEC-2013/08/M/NZ9/00469; 2016/22/Z/NZ8/00121; 2017/25/N/NZ8/02861). E.R., J.N., A.F., N.S., and C.B. were supported by the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion from the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, Spain (project CGL2017-83045-R AEI/FEDER EU, co-financed with FEDER). Data from Russia were collected as part of the monitoring program of Russian nature reserves, Chronicles of Nature, and financially supported by the Academy of Finland grant 250444 and the Russian Science Foundation grant 18-14-00093. . - ISSN 2045-2322РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: The increasing trend of large carnivore attacks on humans not only raises human safety concerns but may also undermine large carnivore conservation efforts. Although rare, attacks by brown bears Ursus arctos are also on the rise and, although several studies have addressed this issue at local scales, information is lacking on a worldwide scale. Here, we investigated brown bear attacks (n = 664) on humans between 2000 and 2015 across most of the range inhabited by the species: North America (n = 183), Europe (n = 291), and East (n = 190). When the attacks occurred, half of the people were engaged in leisure activities and the main scenario was an encounter with a female with cubs. Attacks have increased significantly over time and were more frequent at high bear and low human population densities. There was no significant difference in the number of attacks between continents or between countries with different hunting practices. Understanding global patterns of bear attacks can help reduce dangerous encounters and, consequently, is crucial for informing wildlife managers and the public about appropriate measures to reduce this kind of conflicts in bear country.

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Держатели документа:
Oviedo Univ, UO CSIC PA, UMIB, Res Unit Biodivers, Campus Mieres, Mieres, Spain.
Museo Sci, Sez Zool Vertebrati, Corso Lavoro & Sci 3, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Dept Conservat Biol, Calle Americo Vespucio S-N, E-41092 Seville, Spain.
CSIC, Inst Pirena Ecol, Avda Nuestra Senora de la Victoria 16, Jaca 22700, Spain.
Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nat Conservat, Warsaw, Poland.
Duzce Univ, Fac Forestry, Dept Wildlife Ecol & Management, Duzce, Turkey.
Kondinskie Lakes Natl Pk, Sovietsky, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Moscow, Russia.
Sikhote Alin State Nat Biosphere Reserve, Pinezhsky, Russia.
Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Besancon, France.
Environm Protect Agcy, LIFEURSUS Project, Voluntary, Romania.
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, Rome, Italy.
Balkani Wildlife Soc, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ivan Franko Natl Univ Lviv, Dept Zool, Lvov, Ukraine.
Univ Lisbon, Inst Agron, Ctr Appl Ecol Prof Baeta Neves InBIO, Lisbon, Portugal.
Tyumen State Univ, Tyumen, Russia.
Prov Autonoma Trento, Forest & Wildlife Serv, Trento, Italy.
Govt Carinthia, Nat Conservat, Carinthia, Austria.
Slovak Wildlife Soc, Liptovsky Hradok, Slovakia.
Finnish Wildlife Agcy, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Zagreb, Dept Biol, Zagreb, Croatia.
Univ Tehran, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Environm Sci, POB 4111, Karaj 3158777871, Iran.
Altai State Nat Biosphere Reserve, Barnaul, Russia.
ARCTUROS, Civil Soc Protect & Management Wildlife & Nat Env, Aetos 53075, Florina, Greece.
Russian Acad Sci, Forest Res Inst, Karelian Res Ctr, Petrozavodsk, Russia.
Hingansky, Moscow, Russia.
Lviv Forestry & Wood Technol Univ, Lvov, Ukraine.
Nat Resources Inst, Rovaniemi, Finland.
Russian Res Inst Game Management & Fur Farming, Dept Anim Ecol, 79 Preobrazhenskaya Str, Kirov 610000, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Komi Sci Ctr, Inst Biol, Petrozavodsk, Russia.
State Nat Reserve Stolby, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Forestry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Ctr Integrated Arctic Res, Moscow, Russia.
Estonian Environm Agcy, Tallinn, Estonia.
Macedonian Ecol Soc, Skopje, Macedonia.
Univ Gottingen, Dept Wildlife Sci, Gottingen, Germany.
CALLISTO Wildlife & Nat Conservat Soc, Vasilikos, Greece.
Krasnoyarsk State Pedag Univ VP Astafieva, State Nat Reserve Tungusky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Jiroft, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Environm Sci, Jiroft, Iran.
Generalitat Catalonia, Terr & Sustainabil Dept, Barcelona, Spain.
Assoc Biol Divers Conservat, Focsani, Romania.
FSBI Zeya State Nat Reserve, Zeya, Russia.
State Nat Reserve Olekminsky, Filatova 6, Olekminsk 678100, Rebublic Sakha, Russia.
Pinezhsky State Nat Reserve, Pinezhsky, Russia.
Norwegian Environm Agcy, Wildlife Sect, Trondheim, Norway.
Russian Acad Sci, FEB RAS, Pacific Geog Inst, 7 Radio St, Vladivostok, Russia.
Far Eastern Fed Univ, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Kyiv Zoo, Dept Sci Res & Int Collaborat, Kiev, Ukraine.
Natl Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Minsk, BELARUS.
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway.
Poloniny Natl Pk, Snina, Poland.
State Nat Reserve Malaya Sosva, Sovetsky, Russia.
Hedmark Univ Coll, Fac Appl Ecol & Agr Sci, Elverum, Norway.
Tatra Natl Pk, Zakopane, Poland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bombieri, G.; Naves, J.; Penteriani, V.; Selvas, N.; Fernandez-Gil, A.; Lopez-Bao, J., V; Ambarli, H.; Bautista, C.; Bespalova, T.; Bobrov, V.; Bolshakov, V.; Bondarchuk, S.; Camarra, J. J.; Chiriac, S.; Ciucci, P.; Dutsov, A.; Dykyy, I.; Fedriani, J. M.; Garcia-Rodriguez, A.; Garrote, P. J.; Gashev, S.; Groff, C.; Gutleb, B.; Haring, M.; Harkonen, S.; Huber, D.; Kaboli, M.; Kalinkin, Y.; Karamanlidis, A. A.; Karpin, V.; Kastrikin, V.; Khlyap, L.; Khoetsky, P.; Kojola, I.; Kozlow, Y.; Korolev, A.; Korytin, N.; Kozsheechkin, V.; Krofel, M.; Kurhinen, J.; Kuznetsova, I.; Larin, E.; Levykh, A.; Mamontov, V.; Mannil, P.; Melovski, D.; Mertzanis, Y.; Meydus, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Norberg, H.; Palazon, S.; Patrascu, L. M.; Pavlova, K.; Pedrini, P.; Quenette, P. Y.; Revilla, E.; Rigg, R.; Rozhkov, Y.; Russo, L. F.; Rykov, A.; Saburova, L.; Sahlen, V.; Saveljev, A. P.; Seryodkin, I., V; Shelekhov, A.; Shishikin, A.; Shkvyria, M.; Sidorovich, V.; Sopin, V.; Stoen, O.; Stofik, J.; Swenson, J. E.; Tirski, D.; Vasin, A.; Wabakken, P.; Yarushine, L.; Zwijacz-Kozica, T.; Delgado, M. M.; Lopez-Bao, Jose Vicente; Ambarli, Huseyin; Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [CGL2017-82782-P]; Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI); Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, EU); Modalidad Grupos de Investigacion Consolidados, Principado de Asturias [IDI/2018/000151]; Spanish Ramon y Cajal grant [RYC-2014-16263]; National Centre for Research and Development [GLOBE POL-NOR/198352/85/2013]; National Science Centre in Poland [DEC-2013/08/M/NZ9/00469, 2016/22/Z/NZ8/00121, 2017/25/N/NZ8/02861]; Agencia Estatal de Investigacion from the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, Spain [CGL2017-83045-R AEI/FEDER EU]; FEDER; Academy of Finland [250444]; Russian Science Foundation [18-14-00093]; MUSE -Museo delle Scienze (Trento, Italy)

/ J. Bjorklund [et al.] // Rev. Geophys., DOI 10.1029/2019RG000642. - Cited References:274. - We sincerely thank three anonymous referees for valuable critique to an earlier version of the manuscript. We further acknowledge the shared expertise of Etienne Szymanski and Peter Herter of WALESCH Electronic and Anders Rindby of Cox Analytical Systems during a workshop arranged as part of the coordination of the intercomparison experiment (section of this review). We thank two diligent technicians: Patrick Zust and Basil Frefel for assistance in producing the wood anatomically based data set. This work was mainly funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grants iTREE CRSII3_136295 and P300P2_154543). J. B. further gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Transnational Access to Research Infrastructures activity in the 7th Framework Programme of the EC under the Trees4Future project (284181). G. v. A. was supported by a grant from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI (SBFI C14.0104). J. B. and G. v. A. were also supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF; Project XELLCLIM 200021_182398). M. R. acknowledges funding through the EVA4.0 project (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000803). P. F. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grants 150205 and LOTFOR). T. D. M was supported by Ghent University Special Research Fund PhD grant (BOF. DOC.2014.0037.01). R. K. and K. J. were supported by the National Science Centre project DEC-2013/11/B/ST10/04764 (Poland). A. H. and R. S.-S. are grateful to Juan Majada for providing support for this study and Laura Gonzalez Sanchez, Mara Arrojo, and Fernando Quintana who assisted in the CETEMAS laboratory. R. S.-S. was supported by a postdoctoral grant (IJCI-2015-25845, FEDER funds). A. V. K. was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project 18-1400072). J. E, C. H., and M. K. were supported by the German Science Foundation (Grants Inst 247/665-1 FUGG, ES 161/9-1, and HA 8048/1-1). M. W. and T. S. were supported by the Leibnitz Association (project BaltRap) and M. W. by the German Science Foundation (GrantsInst 247/665-1 FUGG, ES 161/9-1, and Wi 2680/8-1). K. N. was supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (Grant I 1183-N19). L. A.-H., R. O., and R. D. were supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Grants AGS-15-02150, PLR-15-04134, and PLR-1603473. U. B. received funding from the project "SustES - Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions"(CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). R. W. was supported by NERC Grant NE/K003097/1. N. J. L. received support from the UK NERC (NE/P011527/1) and EU project "Millennium" (017008). M. M. and V. T. were supported by U.S. NSF CAREER Grant AGS-1349942. I.M. and R.V. were partially supported by the BNP Paribas Foundation (Award THEMES). Data produced for this study are made available through the Supporting Information (Data S1), where also meta data (technique and parameterization) for each data set are described (Tables S1-S3 of Data S2). . - Article in press. - ISSN 8755-1209. - ISSN 1944-9208РУБ Geochemistry & Geophysics

Аннотация: X-ray microdensitometry on annually resolved tree-ring samples has gained an exceptional position in last-millennium paleoclimatology through the maximum latewood density (MXD) parameter, but also increasingly through other density parameters. For 50 years, X-ray based measurement techniques have been the de facto standard. However, studies report offsets in the mean levels for MXD measurements derived from different laboratories, indicating challenges of accuracy and precision. Moreover, reflected visible light-based techniques are becoming increasingly popular, and wood anatomical techniques are emerging as a potentially powerful pathway to extract density information at the highest resolution. Here we review the current understanding and merits of wood density for tree-ring research, associated microdensitometric techniques, and analytical measurement challenges. The review is further complemented with a careful comparison of new measurements derived at 17 laboratories, using several different techniques. The new experiment allowed us to corroborate and refresh "long-standing wisdom" but also provide new insights. Key outcomes include (i) a demonstration of the need for mass/volume-based recalibration to accurately estimate average ring density; (ii) a substantiation of systematic differences in MXD measurements that cautions for great care when combining density data sets for climate reconstructions; and (iii) insights into the relevance of analytical measurement resolution in signals derived from tree-ring density data. Finally, we provide recommendations expected to facilitate futureinter-comparability and interpretations for global change research.

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Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Prague, Czech Republic.
Gothenburg Univ, Ctr Earth Sci, Lab Dendrochronol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Univ St Andrews, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Tree Ring Lab, New York, NY USA.
Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, UGent Woodlab, Lab Wood Technol,Dept Environm, Ghent, Belgium.
Univ Ghent, Ctr Xray Tomog UGCT, Ghent, Belgium.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Utilizat & Forest Technol, Dresden, Germany.
Swansea Univ, Dept Geog, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.
Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dendrogreif, Greifswald, Germany.
Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge, England.
William Paterson Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Wayne, NJ 07470 USA.
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Geog, Mainz, Germany.
Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Stockholm, Sweden.
Forest & Wood Technol Res Ctr CETEMAS, Asturias, Spain.
Univ Huelva, Dept Ciencias Agroforestales, Huelva, Spain.
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci & Global Change, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
Univ Silesia, Fac Earth Sci, Katowice, Poland.
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Ecol & Geog, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Arizona, Tree Ring Res Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, Mendoza, Argentina.
UNCuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Mendoza, Argentina.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Geog, Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Sistemas Fis Quim & Nat, Seville, Spain.
Nat Resources Inst, Joensuu, Finland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bjorklund, J.; von Arx, G.; Nievergelt, D.; Wilson, R.; Van den Bulcke, J.; Gunther, B.; Loader, N. J.; Rydval, M.; Fonti, P.; Scharnweber, T.; Andreu-Hayles, L.; Buntgen, U.; D'Arrigo, R.; Davi, N.; De Mil, T.; Esper, J.; Gartner, H.; Geary, J.; Gunnarson, B. E.; Hartl, C.; Hevia, A.; Song, H.; Janecka, K.; Kaczka, R. J.; Kirdyanov, A. V.; Kochbeck, M.; Liu, Y.; Meko, M.; Mundo, I.; Nicolussi, K.; Oelkers, R.; Pichler, T.; Sanchez-Salguero, R.; Schneider, L.; Schweingruber, F.; Timonen, M.; Trouet, V.; Van Acker, J.; Verstege, A.; Villalba, R.; Wilmking, M.; Frank, D.; Wilson, Rob; liu, yu; Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [iTREE CRSII3_136295, P300P2_154543, 150205]; Transnational Access to Research Infrastructures activity in the 7th Framework Programme of the EC under the Trees4Future project [284181]; Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI [SBFI C14.0104]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [XELLCLIM 200021_182398]; EVA4.0 project [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000803]; Ghent UniversityGhent University [BOF. DOC.2014.0037.01]; National Science Centre (Poland) [DEC-2013/11/B/ST10/04764]; FEDER fundsEuropean Union (EU) [IJCI-2015-25845]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-1400072]; German Science FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [Inst 247/665-1 FUGG, ES 161/9-1, HA 8048/1-1, Wi 2680/8-1]; Leibnitz Association (project BaltRap); Austrian Science Fund FWFAustrian Science Fund (FWF) [I 1183-N19]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)National Science Foundation (NSF) [AGS-15-02150, PLR-15-04134, PLR-1603473]; project "SustES - Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions" [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797]; NERCNERC Natural Environment Research Council [NE/K003097/1]; UK NERCNERC Natural Environment Research Council [NE/P011527/1]; EU project "Millennium" [017008]; U.S. NSF CAREER GrantNational Science Foundation (NSF) [AGS-1349942]; BNP Paribas Foundation (Award THEMES)

/ M. Helbig, J. M. Waddington, P. Alekseychik [et al.] // Nat. Clim. Chang. - 2020, DOI 10.1038/s41558-020-0763-7. - Cited References:71. - The research published in this paper is part of the project titled Boreal Water Futures, which is funded by the Global Water Futures programme of the Canada First Research Excellence Fund; additional information is available at www.globalwaterfutures.ca.We thank all the eddy covariance flux tower teams for sharing their data and we are grateful to the ESM groups for providing their model output through CMIP5. We thank the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling for leading the CMIP. We acknowledge the research group that made the peatland map freely available and we thank E. Chan (ECCC) for processing the shapefile PEATMAP to a raster map. We are grateful to E. Sahlee and A. Rutgersson for providing lake eddy covariance data to an earlier version of the manuscript, T. Zivkovic and S. Davidson for insightful feedback, and M. Khomik, A. Green, E. Kessel, G. Drewitt, P. Kolari and M. Provenzale for helping with data preparation. I.M. acknowledges funding from ICOS-FINLAND (grant no. 281255), the Finnish Center of Excellence (grant no. 307331) and the EU Horizon 2020 RINGO project (grant no. 730944). A.P. acknowledges funding through the research project no. 18-05-60203-Arktika (RFBR and Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science) and support for flux tower sites RU-ZOP and RU-ZOB through the Max Planck Society. A.D. and J.T. acknowledge funding from US National Science foundation (grant no. DEB-1440297) and a DOE Ameriflux Network Management Project award to the ChEAS core site cluster. T.A.B., A.G.B. and R.J. acknowledge support received through grants from the Fluxnet Canada ResearchNetwork (2002-2007; NSERC, CFCAS and BIOCAP) and the Canadian Carbon Program (2008-2012; CFCAS) and by an NSERC (Climate Change and Atmospheric Research) grant to the Changing Cold Regions Network (CCRN; 2012-2016) and an NSERC Discovery Grant. H. I. and M. U. acknowledge support by the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) project. J.K. and A.V. acknowledge funding from RFBR project no. 19-04-01234-a. B.A. acknowledges funding through NASA, NSERC, BIOCAP Canada, the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation for flux measurements at CA-MAN and through the Canadian Forest Service, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the FLUXNET-Canada Network (NSERC, the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS) and BIOCAP Canada), the Canadian Carbon Program (CFCAS), Parks Canada, the Program of Energy Research and Development (PERD), and Action Plan 2000 for flux measurements at CA-SF1, CA-SF2 and CA-SF3. M.B.N, M.O.L, M.P. and J.C. gratefully acknowledge funding from the Swedish research infrastructures SITES and ICOS Sweden and research grants from Kempe Foundations, (grant no. SMK-1743); VR (grant no. 2018-03966) and Formas, (grant no. 2016-01289) and M.P. gratefully acknowledges funding from Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (grant no. 2015.0047). M.W. and I.F. acknowledge funding by the German Research Foundation (grant no. Wi 2680/2-1) and the European Union (grant no. 36993). B.R. and L.K. acknowledge support by the Cluster of Excellence `CliSAP' (EXC177) of the University of Hamburg, funded by the German Research Foundation. O.S. acknowledges funding by the Canada Research Chairs, Canada Foundation for Innovation Leaders Opportunity Fund, and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grant Programs. H.I.; acknowledges JAMSTEC and IARC/UAF collaboration study (JICS) and Arctic Challenge for Sustainability Project (ArCS). . - Article in press. - ISSN 1758-678X. - ISSN 1758-6798РУБ Environmental Sciences + Environmental Studies + Meteorology & Atmospheric

Аннотация: Climate warming increases evapotranspiration (ET) more in boreal peatlands than in forests. Observations show that peatland ET can exceed forest ET by up to 30%, indicating a stronger warming response in peatlands. Earth system models do not fully account for peatlands and hence may underestimate future boreal ET. The response of evapotranspiration (ET) to warming is of critical importance to the water and carbon cycle of the boreal biome, a mosaic of land cover types dominated by forests and peatlands. The effect of warming-induced vapour pressure deficit (VPD) increases on boreal ET remains poorly understood because peatlands are not specifically represented as plant functional types in Earth system models. Here we show that peatland ET increases more than forest ET with increasing VPD using observations from 95 eddy covariance tower sites. At high VPD of more than 2 kPa, peatland ET exceeds forest ET by up to 30%. Future (2091-2100) mid-growing season peatland ET is estimated to exceed forest ET by over 20% in about one-third of the boreal biome for RCP4.5 and about two-thirds for RCP8.5. Peatland-specific ET responses to VPD should therefore be included in Earth system models to avoid biases in water and carbon cycle projections.

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Держатели документа:
McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
Nat Resources Inst Finland LUKE, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Manitoba, Dept Soil Sci, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Finnish Meteorol Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
Environm & Climate Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Univ Saskatchewan, Global Inst Water Secur, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, Umea, Sweden.
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI USA.
Worcester State Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Phys, Worcester, MA USA.
Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA.
Univ Lethbridge, Dept Biol Sci, Lethbridge, AB, Canada.
Marine Biol Lab, Ecosyst Ctr, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
McGill Univ, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
Lund Univ, Ctr Environm & Climate Res, Lund, Sweden.
Carleton Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Natl Agr & Food Res Org, Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Univ Laval, Dept Genie Civil & Genie Eaux, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
Shinshu Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Hamburg, Inst Soil Sci, Hamburg, Germany.
Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Lund, Sweden.
Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Cold Reg Res Ctr, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol Problems Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch, Yakutsk, Russia.
Environm & Climate Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Bioagr Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Univ Waterloo, Dept Geog & Environm Management, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
Univ Montreal, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
Univ Montreal, Ctr Etud Nord, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Sainte Anne De Bellevue, PQ, Canada.
Univ Quebec Montreal Geotop, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Forest Sci, Joensuu, Finland.
Osaka Prefecture Univ, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Greifswald, Germany.
Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Доп.точки доступа:
Helbig, Manuel; Waddington, James Michael; Alekseychik, Pavel; Amiro, Brian D.; Aurela, Mika; Barr, Alan G.; Black, T. Andrew; Blanken, Peter D.; Carey, Sean K.; Chen, Jiquan; Chi, Jinshu; Desai, Ankur R.; Dunn, Allison; Euskirchen, Eugenie S.; Flanagan, Lawrence B.; Forbrich, Inke; Friborg, Thomas; Grelle, Achim; Harder, Silvie; Heliasz, Michal; Humphreys, Elyn R.; Ikawa, Hiroki; Isabelle, Pierre-Erik; Iwata, Hiroki; Jassal, Rachhpal; Korkiakoski, Mika; Kurbatova, Juliya; Kutzbach, Lars; Lindroth, Anders; Lofvenius, Mikaell Ottosson; Lohila, Annalea; Mammarella, Ivan; Marsh, Philip; Maximov, Trofim; Melton, Joe R.; Moore, Paul A.; Nadeau, Daniel F.; Nicholls, Erin M.; Nilsson, Mats B.; Ohta, Takeshi; Peichl, Matthias; Petrone, Richard M.; Petrov, Roman; Prokushkin, Anatoly; Quinton, William L.; Reed, David E.; Roulet, Nigel T.; Runkle, Benjamin R. K.; Sonnentag, Oliver; Strachan, Ian B.; Taillardat, Pierre; Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina; Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka; Turner, Jessica; Ueyama, Masahito; Varlagin, Andrej; Wilmking, Martin; Wofsy, Steven C.; Zyrianov, Vyacheslav; Runkle, Benjamin Reade Kreps; Global Water Futures programme of the Canada First Research Excellence Fund; ICOS-FINLAND [281255]; Finnish Center of Excellence [307331]; EU Horizon 2020 RINGO project [730944]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-05-60203-Arktika, 19-04-01234-a]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [18-05-60203-Arktika]; US National Science foundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB-1440297]; DOE Ameriflux Network Management ProjectUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); Fluxnet Canada ResearchNetwork (2002-2007; NSERC); Fluxnet Canada ResearchNetwork (2002-2007; CFCAS); Fluxnet Canada ResearchNetwork (2002-2007; BIOCAP); Canadian Carbon Program (2008-2012; CFCAS); NSERC (Climate Change and Atmospheric Research); Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) project; NASA Canada; NSERC CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BIOCAP Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Canadian Foundation for InnovationCanada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Forest ServiceNatural Resources CanadaCanadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FLUXNET-Canada Network (NSERC); FLUXNET-Canada Network (Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS)); FLUXNET-Canada Network (BIOCAP Canada); Canadian Carbon Program (CFCAS); Parks Canada; Program of Energy Research and Development (PERD)Natural Resources Canada; Action Plan 2000; Swedish research infrastructure SITES Sweden; Swedish research infrastructure ICOS Sweden; Kempe Foundations [SMK-1743]; VRSwedish Research Council [2018-03966]; FormasSwedish Research Council Formas [2016-01289]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation [2015.0047]; German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [Wi 2680/2-1]; European UnionEuropean Union (EU) [36993]; Cluster of Excellence `CliSAP' of the University of Hamburg - German Research Foundation [EXC177]; Canada Research ChairsCanada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation Leaders Opportunity FundCanada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grant Programs

/ F. Keuper, B. Wild, M. Kummu [et al.] // Nat. Geosci. - 2020, DOI 10.1038/s41561-020-0607-0. - Cited References:76. - We thank P. Thornton, F. Dijkstra, Y. Carrillo and R. E. Hewitt for providing additional information on published data. Figure 1a-c is courtesy of R. Miedema (IN Produktie, Amsterdam). This study was supported by funding from: the Swedish Research Council (VR) (grant number 621-2011-5444), Formas (grant number 214-2011-788) and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (grant number KAW 2012.0152) (all awarded to E.D.); Academy of Finland-funded projects SCART (grant number 267463) and WASCO (grant number 305471), Emil Aaltonen Foundation-funded project `eat-less-water', the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement number 819202), and Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry (all awarded to M.K.); the JPI Climate Project COUP-Austria (BMWFW-6.020/0008) (awarded to A.R.); two projects funded by the Swedish Research Council, the EU JPI Climate COUP project (E0689701) and the Project INCA (E0641701)-Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions cofund (600398) (awarded to G.H.); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BE 6485/1-1) (to C.B.); and the US DOE BER RGMA programme through the RUBISCO SFA and ECRP projects (to C. K.). . - Article in press. - ISSN 1752-0894. - ISSN 1752-0908РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: As global temperatures continue to rise, a key uncertainty of climate projections is the microbial decomposition of vast organic carbon stocks in thawing permafrost soils. Decomposition rates can accelerate up to fourfold in the presence of plant roots, and this mechanism-termed the rhizosphere priming effect-may be especially relevant to thawing permafrost soils as rising temperatures also stimulate plant productivity in the Arctic. However, priming is currently not explicitly included in any model projections of future carbon losses from the permafrost area. Here, we combine high-resolution spatial and depth-resolved datasets of key plant and permafrost properties with empirical relationships of priming effects from living plants on microbial respiration. We show that rhizosphere priming amplifies overall soil respiration in permafrost-affected ecosystems by similar to 12%, which translates to a priming-induced absolute loss of similar to 40 Pg soil carbon from the northern permafrost area by 2100. Our findings highlight the need to include fine-scale ecological interactions in order to accurately predict large-scale greenhouse gas emissions, and suggest even tighter restrictions on the estimated 200 Pg anthropogenic carbon emission budget to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees C.

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Держатели документа:
INRAE, BioEcoAgro Joint Res Unit, Barenton Bugny, France.
Umea Univ, Climate Impacts Res Ctr, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Abisko, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Stockholm, Sweden.
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Aalto Univ, Water & Dev Res Grp, Espoo, Finland.
Univ Hamburg, Inst Soil Sci, Dept Earth Sci, Hamburg, Germany.
Univ Hamburg, Ctr Earth Syst Res & Sustainabil, Hamburg, Germany.
Greifswald Univ, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Expt Plant Ecol, Greifswald, Germany.
INRAE, UMR Ecosyst Prairial, VetAgro Sup, Clermont Ferrand, France.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Soil Sci, Hannover, Germany.
VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Soil & Environm, Uppsala, Sweden.
Univ Vienna, Ctr Microbiol & Environm Syst Sci, Vienna, Austria.
Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Laxenburg, Austria.
Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Доп.точки доступа:
Keuper, Frida; Wild, Birgit; Kummu, Matti; Beer, Christian; Blume-Werry, Gesche; Fontaine, Sebastien; Gavazov, Konstantin; Gentsch, Norman; Guggenberger, Georg; Hugelius, Gustaf; Jalava, Mika; Koven, Charles; Krab, Eveline J.; Kuhry, Peter; Monteux, Sylvain; Richter, Andreas; Shahzad, Tanvir; Weedon, James T.; Dorrepaal, Ellen; Swedish Research Council (VR)Swedish Research Council [621-2011-5444]; FormasSwedish Research Council Formas [214-2011-788]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2012.0152]; Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland [267463, 305471]; Emil Aaltonen Foundation; European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation ProgrammeEuropean Research Council (ERC) [819202]; Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry; JPI Climate Project COUP-Austria [BMWFW-6.020/0008]; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council; EU JPI Climate COUP project [E0689701]; Project INCA-Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions cofund [E0641701, 600398]; Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [BE 6485/1-1]; US DOE BER RGMA programme through the RUBISCO SFA projectUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); US DOE BER RGMA programme through ECRP projectUnited States Department of Energy (DOE)

/ I. N. Pavlov, R. Vasaitis, Y. A. Litovka [et al.] // Sci Rep. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 1. - Ст. 5597, DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-62566-y. - Cited References:28. - Financial support from the Swedish Research Council Formas (project no. 2019-00597) is gratefully acknowledged. R. Vasaitis acknowledges the support by the EU European Structural and Investment Funds, Operational Programme Research, Development and Education, (OP RDE project "MENDELU international development", reg. No. CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/16_027/0007953), and the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. Open access funding provided by Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. . - ISSN 2045-2322РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: During recent years, a new disease of Siberian fir (A. sibirica) emerged in Central Siberia, exhibiting symptoms of stem/branch deformation, cambium necrosis, and dieback of branches and twigs, the causal agent remaining unknown. The aim was to identify agent of the disease and to investigate its pathogenicity to A. sibirica and Norway spruce (Picea abies). Symptomatic tissues of fir were subjected to pure culture isolation of anticipated pathogen(s). Obtained isolates were subjected to molecular identification, phylogenetic analyses, and pathogenicity tests with A. sibirica saplings, and seeds and seedlings of A. sibirica and P. abies. The study demonstrated that, (i) most commonly isolated fungus from canker wounds of A. sibirica exhibited Acremonium-like anamorphs; (ii) phylogeny demonstrated that investigated fungi belong to genus Corinectria, but are genetically well separated from other worldwide known Corinectria spp.; (iii) one species of isolated fungi has the capacity to cause the disease and kill A. sibirica saplings and seedlings, but also seedlings of P. abies. Guidelines for future research were defined in order to generate needed information on species description, its origin and ecology, and estimation of potential risks upon the eventual invasion of the pathogen to new geographic areas, in particular of Europe.

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Держатели документа:
VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Lab Reforestat Mycol & Plant Pathol, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Technol Wood & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660037, Russia.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Dept Forest Mycol & Plant Pathol, POB 7026, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
Mendel Univ Brno, Dept Forest Protect & Wildlife Management, Zemedelska 3, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pavlov, Igor N.; Vasaitis, Rimvydas; Litovka, Yulia A.; Stenlid, Jan; Jankovsky, Libor; Timofeev, Anton A.; Menkis, Audrius; Timofeev, Anton; Swedish Research Council FormasSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council Formas [2019-00597]; EU European Structural and Investment Funds, Operational Programme Research, Development and Education, (OP RDE project "MENDELU international development") [CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/16_027/0007953]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

/ L. DeSoto, M. Cailleret, F. Sterck [et al.] // Nat. Commun. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - Ст. 545, DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-14300-5. - Cited References:73. - This article is based upon work from the COST Action FP1106 STReESS, financially supported by European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST). L.DS. was funded by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BPD/70632/2010) and by the European Union (EU) under a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF (No.797188); K.K. was supported by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food-quality (KB-29-009003); E.M.R.R. by the Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO, Belgium) and by the EU under a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF (No.659191); T.A. by the Kone Foundation; J.J.C. by the Spanish Ministry of Science (CGL2015-69186-C2-1-R); K.C. by the Slovenian Research Agency ARRS (P4-0015); L.J.H. by the USDA Forest Service-Forest Health Protection and Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station; V.I.K. by the RFBR (18-45240003 and 18-05-00432); T. Klein by the Merle S. Cahn Foundation and the Monroe and Marjorie Burk Fund for Alternative Energy Studies (Mr. and Mrs. Norman Reiser), the Weizmann Center for New Scientists and the Edith & Nathan Goldberg Career Development Chair; T.L. by the Slovene Research Agency (P4-0107, J4-5519 and J48216); J.C.L. by the Spanish Ministry of Science (CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R); H.M. by the Academy of Finland (No.315495); G.S.-B. by a Juan de la Cierva-Formacion from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO, FJCI 2016-30121); D.B.S. by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia (III 43007); R.V. partially by BNP-PARIBAS Foundation; and J.M.-V. by the MINECO (CGL2013-46808R and CGL2017-89149-C2-1-R) and an ICREA Academia award. Finally, we specially thank M. Berdugo, V. Granda, J. Moya, R. Poyatos, L. Santos del Blanco and R. Torices for their assistance in R programming. . - ISSN 2041-1723РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: Severe droughts have the potential to reduce forest productivity and trigger tree mortality. Most trees face several drought events during their life and therefore resilience to dry conditions may be crucial to long-term survival. We assessed how growth resilience to severe droughts, including its components resistance and recovery, is related to the ability to survive future droughts by using a tree-ring database of surviving and now-dead trees from 118 sites (22 species, 3,500 trees). We found that, across the variety of regions and species sampled, trees that died during water shortages were less resilient to previous non-lethal droughts, relative to coexisting surviving trees of the same species. In angiosperms, drought-related mortality risk is associated with lower resistance (low capacity to reduce impact of the initial drought), while it is related to reduced recovery (low capacity to attain pre-drought growth rates) in gymnosperms. The different resilience strategies in these two taxonomic groups open new avenues to improve our understanding and prediction of drought-induced mortality.

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Держатели документа:
Spanish Natl Res Council EEZA CSIC, Estn Expt Zonas Aridas, Almeria, Spain.
Univ Coimbra, Ctr Funct Ecol, Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Aix Marseille, UMR Recover, INRAE, Aix En Provence, France.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Forest Ecol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Ulm Univ, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Ulm, Germany.
Land Life Co, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
CREAF, Bellaterrra Cerdanyola V, Catalonia, Spain.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Ecol & Biodivers, Brussels, Belgium.
Royal Museum Cent Africa RMCA, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Tervuren, Belgium.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol & Desarrollo Ru, Viedma, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Spanish Natl Res Council IPE CSIC, Inst Pirena Ecol, Zaragoza, Spain.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Wood Sci & Technol, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria INIA, Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Madrid, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Bot & Forest Zool, Dresden, Germany.
US Forest Serv, USDA, Missoula, MT USA.
Transilvania Univ Brasov, Dept Forest Sci, Brasov, Romania.
BC3 Basque Ctr Climate Change, Leioa, Spain.
Humboldt State Univ, Dept Forestry & Wildland Resources, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
Russian Acad Sci RAS, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medio Ambiente INIBOM, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, Gral Roca, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Rehovot, Israel.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Yield & Silviculture, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Pablo de Olavide Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Nat Syst, Seville, Spain.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Espoo, Finland.
Univ Innsbruck, Dept Bot, Innsbruck, Austria.
Agr Univ Athens, Karpenissi, Greece.
Univ Valladolid, EiFAB IuFOR, Soria, Spain.
Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Novi Sad, Serbia.
CONICET INTA, EEA Bariloche, Grp Ecol Forestal, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, Mendoza, Argentina.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterrra Cerdanyola V, Catalonia, Spain.

Доп.точки доступа:
DeSoto, Lucia; Cailleret, Maxime; Sterck, Frank; Jansen, Steven; Kramer, Koen; Robert, Elisabeth M. R.; Aakala, Tuomas; Amoroso, Mariano M.; Bigler, Christof; Camarero, J. Julio; Cufar, Katarina; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Gillner, Sten; Haavik, Laurel J.; Heres, Ana-Maria; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Kharuk, Vyacheslav, I; Kitzberger, Thomas; Klein, Tamir; Levanic, Tom; Linares, Juan C.; Makinen, Harri; Oberhuber, Walter; Papadopoulos, Andreas; Rohner, Brigitte; Sanguesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Stojanovic, Dejan B.; Suarez, Maria Laura; Villalba, Ricardo; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Robert, Elisabeth; W., Walter; European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST)European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) [FP1106 STReESS]; European Union (EU) under a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IFEuropean Union (EU) [797188]; Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food-quality [KB-29-009003]; Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO, Belgium)FWO; EU under a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF [659191]; Kone Foundation; Spanish Ministry of ScienceSpanish Government [CGL2015-69186-C2-1-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R]; Slovenian Research Agency ARRSSlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia [P4-0015]; USDA Forest Service-Forest Health ProtectionUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)United States Forest Service; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-45240003, 18-05-00432]; Merle S. Cahn Foundation; Monroe and Marjorie Burk Fund for Alternative Energy Studies; Weizmann Center for New Scientists; Edith & Nathan Goldberg Career Development Chair; Slovene Research AgencySlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia [P4-0107, J4-5519, J48216]; Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland [315495]; Juan de la Cierva-Formacion from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) [FJCI 2016-30121]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia [III 43007]; BNP-PARIBAS Foundation; MINECO [CGL2013-46808R, CGL2017-89149-C2-1-R]; ICREA Academia awardICREA; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a TecnologiaPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BPD/70632/2010]; Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station

/ OVC Sidorova, C. Corona, M. V. Fonti [et al.] // Sci Rep. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 1. - Ст. 15024, DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-71656-w. - Cited References:57. - This work was supported by Era.Net RUS plus project ELVECS (SNF IZRPZ0_164735) granted to M. Stoffel and RFBR (16-55-76012 Era_a; 19-04-00274a) granted to E.A. Vaganov; Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship (EU_ISOTREC 235122) and Individual Fellowships of the European Science Foundation ESF BASIN-Stable Isotopes in Biospheric-Atmospheric Exchange SIBAE (596, 1389) granted to O.V. Churakova Sidorova. . - ISSN 2045-2322РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: Newly developed millennial delta C-13 larch tree-ring chronology from Siberia allows reconstruction of summer (July) vapor pressure deficit (VPD) changes in a temperature-limited environment. VPD increased recently, but does not yet exceed the maximum values reconstructed during the Medieval Warm Anomaly. The most humid conditions in the Siberian North were recorded in the Early Medieval Period and during the Little Ice Age. Increasing VPD under elevated air temperature affects the hydrology of these sensitive ecosystems by greater evapotranspiration rates. Further VPD increases will significantly affect Siberian forests most likely leading to drought and forest mortality even under additional access of thawed permafrost water. Adaptation strategies are needed for Siberian forest ecosystems to protect them in a warming world.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny Pr 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Univ Geneva, Inst Environm Sci, 66 Bvd Carl Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Univ Clermont Auvergne UCA, Geolab, UMR 6042 CNRS, 4 Rue Ledru, F-63057 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Geneva, Dept Earth Sci, DendrolabCh, Rue Maraichers 13, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Univ Geneva, Dept FA Forel Environm & Aquat Sci, 66 Bvd Carl Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, 50-28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O. V. Churakova; Corona, M. V.; Fonti, M., V; Guillet, M.; Saurer, M.; Siegwolf, R. T. W.; Stoffel, M.; Vaganov, E. A.; Fonti, Marina; Era.Net RUS plus project ELVECS [SNF IZRPZ0_164735]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [16-55-76012a, 19-04-00274a]; European Science Foundation ESF BASIN-Stable Isotopes in Biospheric-Atmospheric Exchange SIBAE [EU_ISOTREC 235122, 596, 1389]