Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 5

    STRUCTURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WETLAND COVER OF WESTERN SIBERIA USING SPACE PHOTOGRAPHS
[Text] / S. M. GOROZHANKINA // SOVIET JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING. - 1993. - Vol. 10, Is. 5. - P887-898. - Cited References: 16 . - 12. - ISSN 0275-911X
РУБ Geography + Geology + Remote Sensing + Imaging Science & Photographic Technology

Аннотация: The paper analyses the wetland cover of the plains using medium-resolution space photographs. A list of interpretational features, including systematic features (relating to the geography, the climate zone and the lithology and geomorphology) and direct features (morphological, phytocenotic) is given. On images, the morphology of peat bogs has universal diagnostic properties and may be used to detect edges on photographs. The structural and morphological map obtained by interpretation, serves as a basis for geographical extrapolation of key ground characteristics and various types of interpretable images of wetland.

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Доп.точки доступа:
GOROZHANKINA, S.M.

    The comparative toxicity to soil invertebrates of natural chemicals and their synthetic analogues
/ J. Whitaker [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 76, Is. 3. - P345-352, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.060 . - ISSN 0045-6535

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anthraquinone -- Ecotoxicity -- Napthoquinone -- Risk assessment -- Anthraquinone -- Comparative data -- Comparative toxicity -- Differential sensitivity -- Earthworm reproduction -- Ecotoxicity -- Enchytraeids -- Extrapolation methods -- Invertebrate species -- Juglone -- Mode of toxic actions -- Naphthoquinone -- Napthoquinone -- Napthoquinones -- Quinizarin -- Soil invertebrates -- Synthetic analogues -- Synthetic chemicals -- Toxic chemicals -- Toxicity test -- Approximation theory -- Chemicals -- Extrapolation -- Functional groups -- Ketones -- Risk assessment -- Risk management -- Risk perception -- Toxicity -- 1,4 naphthoquinone -- 1,4 naphthoquinone derivative -- anthraquinone derivative -- emodin -- juglone -- quinizarin -- comparative study -- earthworm -- ecotoxicology -- hypothesis testing -- invertebrate -- mite -- reproduction -- risk assessment -- soil microorganism -- sublethal effect -- survival -- toxicity test -- article -- collembolan -- comparative study -- controlled study -- earthworm -- enchytraeid -- invertebrate -- mite -- nonhuman -- predictive validity -- reproduction -- soil invertebrate -- soil organism -- survival -- toxicity -- toxicity testing -- Animals -- Anthraquinones -- Ecotoxicology -- Emodin -- Naphthoquinones -- Oligochaeta -- Organic Chemicals -- Reproduction -- Risk Assessment -- Soil -- Acari -- Enchytraeidae -- Hypoaspis aculeifer -- Invertebrata

Аннотация: The introduction of Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH), requires companies to register and risk assess all substances produced or imported in volumes of >1 tonne per year. Extrapolation methods which use existing data for estimating the effects of chemicals are attractive to industry, and comparative data are therefore increasingly in demand. Data on natural toxic chemicals could be used for extrapolation methods such as read-across. To test this hypothesis, the toxicity of natural chemicals and their synthetic analogues were compared using standardised toxicity tests. Two chemical pairs: the napthoquinones, juglone (natural) and 1,4-naphthoquinone (synthetic); and anthraquinones, emodin (natural) and quinizarin (synthetic) were chosen, and their comparative effects on the survival and reproduction of collembolans, earthworms, enchytraeids and predatory mites were assessed. Differences in sensitivity between the species were observed with the predatory mite (Hypoaspis aculeifer) showing the least sensitivity. Within the chemical pairs, toxicity to lethal and sub-lethal endpoints was very similar for the four invertebrate species. The exception was earthworm reproduction, which showed differential sensitivity to the chemicals in both naphthoquinone and anthraquinone pairs. Differences in toxicity identified in the present study may be related to degree of exposure and/or subtle differences in the mode of toxic action for the chemicals and species tested. It may be possible to predict differences by identifying functional groups which infer increased or decreased toxicity in one or other chemical. The development of such techniques would enable the use of read-across from natural to synthetic chemicals for a wider group of compounds. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, United Kingdom
Division of Zoology, School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AJ, United Kingdom
WRc PLC, Blagrove Park, Swindon, SN5 8YF, United Kingdom
Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
Reckitt Benckiser, Dansom Lane, Hull, HU8 7DS, United Kingdom

Доп.точки доступа:
Whitaker, J.; Chaplow, J.S.; Potter, E.; Scott, W.A.; Hopkin, S.; Harman, M.; Sims, I.; Sorokin, N.

    VEGETATION COVER MAPPING BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL DATA
/ M. A. Korets [et al.] ; ed. L. . Halounova [et al.] // XXIII ISPRS CONGRESS, COMMISSION VIII : COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2016. - Vol. 41: 23rd Congress of the (JUL 12-19, 2016, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC), Is. B8. - P699-704. - (International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial), DOI 10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B8-699-2016. - Cited References:10. - We thank all the members of the Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS who participated in the field and laboratory work, conducted chemical analysis of samples, and provided data to the GIS database for this study. This study was supported by Russian Science Foundation project No 14-24-00113, the Ministry of Education and Science of RF Grant No 14.B25.31.0031) and Russian Fundamental Research Foundation Grants No 15-04-04013 and No 15-44-04008-r-siberia-a. . -
РУБ Geography, Physical + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology &

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Geographic Information System (GIS) -- Remote Sensing (RS) -- Digital -- Elevation Model (DEM) -- Vegetation Mapping

Аннотация: An algorithm of forest cover mapping based on combined GIS-based analysis of multi-band satellite imagery, digital elevation model, and ground truth data was developed. Using the classification principles and an approach of Russian forest scientist Kolesnikov, maps of forest types and forest growing conditions (FGC) were build. The first map is based on RS-composite classification, while the second map is constructed on the basis of DEM-composite classification. The spatial combination of this two layers were also used for extrapolation and mapping of ecosystem carbon stock values (kgC/m(2)). The proposed approach was applied for the test site area (similar to 3600 km(2)), located in the Northern Siberia boreal forests of Evenkia near Tura settlement.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Korets, M. A.; Ryzhkova, V. A.; Danilova, I. V.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Halounova, L... \ed.\; Safar, V... \ed.\; Raju, PLN \ed.\; Planka, L... \ed.\; Zdimal, V... \ed.\; Kumar, T.S. \ed.\; Faruque, F.S. \ed.\; Kerr, Y... \ed.\; Ramasamy, S.M. \ed.\; Comiso, J... \ed.\; Hussin, Y.A. \ed.\; Thenkabail, P.S. \ed.\; Lavender, S... \ed.\; Skidmore, A... \ed.\; Yue, P... \ed.\; Patias, P... \ed.\; Altan, O... \ed.\; Weng, Q... \ed.\; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00113]; Ministry of Education and Science of RF Grant [14.B25.31.0031]; Russian Fundamental Research Foundation [15-04-04013, 15-44-04008-r-siberia-a]

    Orographic factors as a predictor of the spread of the Siberian silk moth outbreak in the mountainous Southern Taiga forests of Siberia
/ S. M. Sultson, A. A. Goroshko, S. V. Verkhovets [et al.] // Land. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - Ст. 115. - P1-16, DOI 10.3390/land10020115 . - ISSN 2073-445X
Аннотация: This research is dedicated to solving an urgent problem associated with the large-scale destruction of taiga forests by Siberian silk moth (Dendrolimus sibiricus) outbreaks. The dynamics of the damage to dark coniferous forest stands induced by the Siberian silk moth outbreaks in mid-altitude mountains were studied. A hypothesis was formulated based on the fundamental influence of the orography on the phytophage’s dispersal within the landscape, along with the climate, which acts as a secondary predictor—a catalyst for outbreaks. The study was carried out using Landsat?8 satellite imagery time-series (from 2018 to 2020). The data were verified using a field forest pathological survey of the territory. An assessment of the defoliated forest area and damage association with the landscape was carried out using an Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) digital elevation model. The assessment was aimed to detail the forecast parameters for an outbreak development in mid-altitude mountains using the orographic features—altitude, terrain slope, and slope aspect. Early warnings of phytophagous insect outbreaks in mountain southern taiga should be focused on the permanent monitoring of dark coniferous stands of the mossy group of forest types, covering altitude levels from 400 to 600 m, located on gentle terrains and slopes of up to 15 degrees. The greatest vulnerability to phytophage impacts was characterized as areas located at altitudes from 400 to 600 m. The upper limit of D. sibiricus distribution was 900 m above sea level. The results obtained provide comprehensive information on the Siberian silk moth potential reserves within the study area with the possibility of extrapolation to similar territories. The data will make it possible to model pest outbreaks based on orography and improve the forest pathological monitoring methods at the regional level. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Держатели документа:
Scientific Laboratory of Forest Health, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 50, bil. 28, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sultson, S. M.; Goroshko, A. A.; Verkhovets, S. V.; Mikhaylov, P. V.; Ivanov, V. A.; Demidko, D. A.; Kulakov, S. S.

    Orographic Factors as a Predictor of the Spread of the Siberian Silk Moth Outbreak in the Mountainous Southern Taiga Forests of Siberia
/ S. M. Sultson, A. A. Goroshko, S. V. Verkhovets [et al.] // Land. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - Ст. 115, DOI 10.3390/land10020115. - Cited References:40. - We would like to thank the Krasnoyarsk center for the collective use of the Federal research center of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the equipment provided. The authors acknowledge the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their comments that helped us to improve the manuscript. . - ISSN 2073-445X
РУБ Environmental Studies

Аннотация: This research is dedicated to solving an urgent problem associated with the large-scale destruction of taiga forests by Siberian silk moth (Dendrolimus sibiricus) outbreaks. The dynamics of the damage to dark coniferous forest stands induced by the Siberian silk moth outbreaks in mid-altitude mountains were studied. A hypothesis was formulated based on the fundamental influence of the orography on the phytophage's dispersal within the landscape, along with the climate, which acts as a secondary predictor-a catalyst for outbreaks. The study was carried out using Landsat-8 satellite imagery time-series (from 2018 to 2020). The data were verified using a field forest pathological survey of the territory. An assessment of the defoliated forest area and damage association with the landscape was carried out using an Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) digital elevation model. The assessment was aimed to detail the forecast parameters for an outbreak development in mid-altitude mountains using the orographic features-altitude, terrain slope, and slope aspect. Early warnings of phytophagous insect outbreaks in mountain southern taiga should be focused on the permanent monitoring of dark coniferous stands of the mossy group of forest types, covering altitude levels from 400 to 600 m, located on gentle terrains and slopes of up to 15 degrees. The greatest vulnerability to phytophage impacts was characterized as areas located at altitudes from 400 to 600 m. The upper limit of D. sibiricus distribution was 900 m above sea level. The results obtained provide comprehensive information on the Siberian silk moth potential reserves within the study area with the possibility of extrapolation to similar territories. The data will make it possible to model pest outbreaks based on orography and improve the forest pathological monitoring methods at the regional level.

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Держатели документа:
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Sci Lab Forest Hlth, 31 Krasnoyarskii Rabochii Prospekt, Krasnoyarsk 660037, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, 50,Bil 28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sultson, Svetlana M.; Goroshko, Andrey A.; Verkhovets, Sergey V.; Mikhaylov, Pavel V.; Ivanov, Valery A.; Demidko, Denis A.; Kulakov, Sergey S.; Krasnoyarsk center for the collective use of the Federal research center of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences