Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 40

    The ecological role of moss-lichen cover and termal amelioration of larch forest ecosystems in northern part of Seberia
/ M.A. Sofronov, A.V. Volokitina, T. Kajimoto, S. Uemura // Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. - 2004. - Vol. 7-1. - С. 11-19


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036 Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Sofronov, Mark Adrianovich; Софронов, Марк Адрианович; Volokitina, Alexandra Vital'yevna; Волокитина, Александра Витальевна; Kajimoto, T.; Каджимото Т; Uemura, S.; Uемура С.

    Epiphytic lichen element concentrations as indicators of air pollution in the East and West Sayan Mountains
/ T. N. Otnyukova, I. V. Gribovskaya, I. A. Gladchenko, T. I. Iljashevich // Climatic changes and their impact on boreal and temperate forests: Abstracts of the International conference (June 5-7, Ekaterinburg, Russia) : Ural State Forest Engineering University, 2006. - С. 72


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Gribovskaya, I.V.; Грибовская И .В.; Gladchenko, I.A.; Гладченко И.А.; Iljashevich, T.I.; Ильяшевич Т.И.; Отнюкова, Татьяна Николаевна

    Epiphytic lichen element concentration as indicators of air pollution in East and West Sayan mountains
: материалы временных коллективов / T. N. Otnyukova [и др.] // Climate change and their impact on boreal and temperate forests: Abstracts of the International Conference (June 5-7, 2006, Ekaterinburg, Russia). - 2006. - С. 72


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Otnyukova, Tat'yana Nikolayevna; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Грибовская И .В.; Gladchenko, I.A.; Гладченко И.А.; Iljashevich, T.I.; Ильяшевич Т.И.
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
РСФ (04.02.2008г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

    Net ecosystem production of pine forests in the Siberian middle taiga
: материалы временных коллективов / O.V Trefilova, P. A. Oskorbin // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 65-69. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: The major parameters of the carbon cycle were studied in the pine stands of green moss and lichen proups of forest type using biometric method. The study was carried out for stands age sequence (15-260 years old) in the Zotinskii experimental polygon of Yenisei Transect. Heterotrophic respiration changes a little with age of the pine stands, therefore, net ecosystem production of these stands, in generally, mainly determines by age changes in the net primary production intensity.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Oskorbin, Pavel Anatol'yevich; Оскорбин, Павел Анатольевич; Трефилова, Ольга Владимировна

    Accumulation of carbon in coarse woody debris in the pine forests middle taiga of Central Siberia
: материалы временных коллективов / A. V. Klimchenko [и др.] // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 323-326. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: This study was conducted in Siberian central pine forests ecosystems located along the Yenisei river. Loads of down coarse woody debris found within ZOTTO observation tower footprint (an area with a radius of 100 km) were recorded by vegetation cover class. Averige accumulation of carbon in coarse woody debris in pine green-moss are 2 times higher than in lichen and are 12.5 and 6.2 ha -1 respectively. The common reserves on the territory occupied, the two dominant groups of pine forest type and logging, are respectively 1481.2-3269.3 thousand tons.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Klimchenko, Alexandr Vasil'yevich; Климченко, Александр Васильевич; Verkhovets, Sergey Vladimirovich; Верховец, Сергей Владимирович; Slinkina, Ol'ga Alexandrovna; Слинкина, Ольга Александровна; Koshurnikova, Natal'ya Nikolayevna; Кошурникова, Наталья Николаевна

    Wildfire and cutting effect on larch ecosystem permafrost dynamics in Central Siberia
: сборник научных трудов / A. P. Abaimov [и др.] // Proceedings of the seventh Symposium on the joint Seberian Permafrost studies between Japan and Russia in 1998. - Sapporo : Hokkaido University. - С. 48-58. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: The research carried out have shown, that larch tree stands of Central Siberian permafrost zone are characterized by low heat supply in active soil horizons. The character of the development of moss-lichen cover and litter considerably affect the temperature regime of soil and the level of the top permafrost horizon.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Abaimov, Anatoly Platonovich; Абаимов Анатолий Платонович; Prokushkin, Staniclav Grigor'evich; Прокушкин Станислав Григорьевич; Matsuura, Y.; Матсуура У.; Osawa, A.; Осава А.; Takenaka, A.; Такенака А.; Kajimoto, T.; Каджимото Т

    Особенности послепожарного восстановления микробных сообществ криогенных почв в лиственничниках Центральной Эвенкии
[Текст] = Post-fire recovering features of microbial communities of cryogenic soils of Central Evenkia larch stands : материалы временных коллективов / Е. А. Ворожцова // Исследование компонентов лесных экосистем Сибири: Материалы конференции молодых ученых, 5-6 апреля 2012 г. , Красноярск. - Красноярск : Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН , 2012. - Вып.13. - С. 6-8. - Библиогр.: с. 7-8

Аннотация: The microbial community's structure in cryogenic soils of post-fired areas of Central Evenkia was examined. It was shown that microbial biomass and heterotrophic respiration rates in cryogenic soils of post-firee areas recovered for mineral layer of lichen and moss synusia after 14 and 18 yaers accordingly. Microbial biomass and heterotrophic respiration rates in the litter of post-fire areas remain disturbed. The eco-physiological status of microbial communities in cryogenic soils of post-fired areas in litter and mineral layer of moss synusia recovered after 18 years. On the contrary eco-physiological status of microbial communities in mineral layer of lichen synusia remain disturbed. The investigated time period is not enough for recovering of microbial communities structure.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Vorozhtsova E.A.

    Structure and dynamics of organic matter pools in clearings in the lichen pine forests of middle taiga subzone of Yenisei Siberia
/ A. V. Panov [et al.] // Biol. Bull. - 2013. - Vol. 40, Is. 1. - P95-102, DOI 10.1134/S1062359012060088. - Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by grants from TCOS-Siberia, ISTC 2770, ISTC 2757 and the project of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Scientific and Research Activities Support. . - 8. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: This paper studies the structure and dynamics of the major pools of organic matter in clearings in the lichen pine forests of the middle taiga subzone of Yenisei Siberia, in the range of measurements of the international observatory Zotto, a high-tech research platform for long-term ( 30 years) monitoring of the atmosphere and climate changes. The contribution of phytocenoses at different stages of post-clearing succession in the process of deposition of atmospheric carbon is analyzed. In conjunction with the data on atmospheric measurements of a wide range of greenhouse gases carried out at the base of the observatory, the results of this work will be used for modeling the stocks and flows of carbon in forest ecosystems of Central Siberia. DOI: 10.1134/S1062359012060088

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Держатели документа:
[Panov, A. V.
Onuchin, A. A.
Zrazhevskaya, G. K.
Shibistova, O. B.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forests, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук

Доп.точки доступа:
Panov, A.V.; Onuchin, A.A.; Zrazhevskaya, G.K.; Shibistova, O.B.

    Features of the biomass distribution of epiphytic lichens on scotch pine (Lower Angara Region)
/ N. M. Kovaleva, G. A. Ivanova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 3. - P319-322, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512030080. - Cited References: 27. - This work was supported by the International Science and Technology Center (project no. 3695) and the Lavrent'evskii competition (project no. 6.20). . - 4. - ISSN 1995-4255
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
FORESTS
   WASHINGTON

   PRECIPITATION

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Lower Angara region -- Scotch pine -- biomass -- epiphytic lichens

Аннотация: The biomass of epiphytic lichens growing on Scots pine varies from 130 to 1090 g and is composed mainly of lichens from three genera: Bryoria (45%), Hypogymnia (34%), and Evernia (12%). The majority of lichens (66%) grow on tree branches (96%) in the zone of maximum development, located at a height of 9-13.5 m. The lichen biomass on tree trunks is insignificant (4%) and located mainly at their bottom part (70%).

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Держатели документа:
[Kovaleva, N. M.
Ivanova, G. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Kovaleva, N.M.; Ivanova, G.A.

    Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the alpine community of a lichen heath of the Northwestern Caucasus Region (the Teberda Reserve)
[Text] / M. I. Makarov [et al.] // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2011. - Vol. 44, Is. 12. - P1381-1388, DOI 10.1134/S1064229311100097. - Cited References: 42. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 08-04-92890 and 10-04-00780). . - 8. - ISSN 1064-2293
РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: The symbiotic fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by leguminous plants in the alpine community of a lichen heath at the Teberda State Biosphere Reserve is well adapted to low soil temperature characteristic for the altitude of 2800 m a.s.l. For the determination of the N fixation by isotopic methods (the method of the natural (15)N abundance and the method of isotopic (15)N dilution), Trifolium polyphyllum was taken as the control plant. This plant was used as it does not form symbiosis with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the highlands of the Northern Caucasus Region. The contribution of the N fixation to the N nutrition of different leguminous plant species as determined by the natural (15)N abundance method amounted to 28-73% at delta(15)N(0) = 0aEuro degrees and 46-117% at delta(15)N(0) = -1aEuro degrees; for the determination of the N fixation by the method of the isotopic label's dilution, it was 34-97%. The best correlation of the results obtained by these two isotopic methods was observed for the natural fractionation of the N isotopes in the course of the N fixation in the range of -0.5 to -0.7aEuro degrees. The determination of the nitrogenase activity of the roots by the acetylene method confirmed the absence of N fixation in T. polyphyllum and its different contribution to the N nutrition of different species of leguminous plants.

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Держатели документа:
[Makarov, M. I.
Malysheva, T. I.
Ermak, A. A.
Stepanov, A. L.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Soil Sci, Moscow 119991, Russia
[Onipchenko, V. G.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Biol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[Menyailo, O. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Makarov, M.I.; Malysheva, T.I.; Ermak, A.A.; Onipchenko, V.G.; Stepanov, A.L.; Menyailo, O.V.

    Post-fire transformation of the microbial complexes in soils of larch forests in the lower Angara River region
[Text] / A. V. Bogorodskaya, G. A. Ivanova, P. A. Tarasov // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2011. - Vol. 44, Is. 1. - P49-55, DOI 10.1134/S1064229310071014. - Cited References: 36. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 07-04-00562) and by the International Science and Technology Center (project no. 3695). . - 7. - ISSN 1064-2293
РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: The postfire transformation of the functional activity of the microbial cenoses and the main soil properties under mixed larch forests were studied in the lower reaches of the Angara River. It was shown that the intensity of the postfire changes in the population density, biomass, and activity of the microorganisms in the dark podzolized brown forest soil depended on the degree of burning of the ground cover and the surface litter during the fire. The maximum effects of the fire on the microbial cenoses were observed in the litter and the upper 5-cm-thick layer of the dark-humus horizon in the areas of intense burning. The postfire restoration of the structural-functional activity of the microbial cenoses was determined by the degree of transformation of soil properties and by the postpyrogenic succession in the ground cover. The microbial complexes of the dark podzolized brown forest soils under mixed larch forests in the studied region restored their functional activity after the fires of different intensities quicker than the microbial cenoses of the sandy podzols in the pyrogenic lichen-green-moss pine forests of the same zone.

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Держатели документа:
[Bogorodskaya, A. V.
Ivanova, G. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Tarasov, P. A.] Siberian State Technol Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Bogorodskaya, A.V.; Ivanova, G.A.; Tarasov, P.A.

    Lichens on branches of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) as indicators of atmospheric pollution in forests
[Text] / T. N. Otnyukova, O. P. Sekretenko // Biol. Bull. - 2008. - Vol. 35, Is. 4. - P411-421, DOI 10.1134/S1062359008040146. - Cited References: 48 . - 11. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: The abundance distribution of different ecological groups of lichens depending on bark pH has been studied on 1- to 24-year shoots of Siberian fir in the mountains of southern Siberia. Along with acidophytic lichens commonly found on the Siberian fir (Usnea sp., Bryoria sp., etc.), its young shoots are also colonized by nitrophytic species (Physcia tenella, Melanelia exasperatula, etc.), which is evidence for the increasing pH of shoot bark. The proportion of thalli of nitrophytic lichen species shows a significant positive correlation with the pH of the upper (dusted) bark layer and is greater in the Eastern Sayan (at bark pH averaging 5.4) than in the Western Sayan (pH 4.7). The trends revealed in this study may be used for indication of pollution and ecological monitoring of forest ecosystems.

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Держатели документа:
[Otnyukova, T. N.
Sekretenko, O. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Otnyukova, T. N.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Otnyukova, T.N.; Sekretenko, O.P.

    Spatial distribution of lichens on twigs in remote Siberian silver fir forests indicates changing atmospheric conditions
[Text] / T. N. Otnyukova, O. P. Sekretenko // Lichenologist. - 2008. - Vol. 40. - P243-256, DOI 10.1017/S0024282908006828. - Cited References: 59 . - 14. - ISSN 0024-2829
РУБ Plant Sciences + Mycology

Аннотация: The distribution of different ecological groups of lichens (acidophytes, 'nitrophytes', indifferent species) was compared on 1-24 year-old twigs of Abies sibirica sampled in the 'pristine' West Sayan and the polluted East Sayan Mountains (Krasnoyarsk District, South Siberia, Russia) to test their value as indicators of current pollution effects. Bark pH of twigs and bark chemistry (N, S, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe) were measured, and a preliminary estimate of emissions in the Krasnoyarsk District from livestock animal populations was calculated. In both regions, an unusually high twig bark pH and an abnormal species composition for A. sibirica canopy were found (e.g. Physcia aipolia, P. dubia, P. tenella, Phaeophyscia sp., Melanelia exasperatula and Candelariella vitellina), with P. tenella (East Sayan) and M. exasperatula (West Sayan) as dominants. The results confirm that the distribution of lichen species on Abies sibirica twigs is a valuable indicator of current changes in atmospheric conditions.

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Держатели документа:
[Otnyukova, T. N.
Sekretenko, O. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachevs Inst Forest Res, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Otnyukova, T.N.; Sekretenko, O.P.

    Transformation of ground vegetation under the effect of fires in pine forests of Middle Siberia
[Text] / V. D. Perevoznikova [et al.] // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2007. - Vol. 38, Is. 6. - P444-448, DOI 10.1134/S1067413607060124. - Cited References: 12 . - 5. - ISSN 1067-4136
РУБ Ecology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
forest fires -- boreal forests -- lower layers -- pyrogenic succession -- moss-lichen cover -- synusiae


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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 66036, Russia
Siberian State Technol Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Perevoznikova, V.D.; Ivanova, G.A.; Ivanov, V.A.; Kovaleva, N.M.

    Epiphytic lichen growth abnormalities and element concentrations as early indicators of forest decline
[Text] / T. . Otnyukova // Environ. Pollut. - 2007. - Vol. 146: 5th Symposium of the International-Association-for-Lichenology (AUG 16-21, 2004, Tartu, ESTONIA), Is. 2. - P359-365, DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.03.043. - Cited References: 48 . - 7. - ISSN 0269-7491
РУБ Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: Thallus morphology and element concentrations (S, Al, Fe, Sr, Mn, Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb, As, F, and Cl) were compared in samples of the fruticose lichen genus Usnea at two heights of the Abies sibirica canopy in the East Sayan Mountains (Krasnoyarsk District, Russia) sampled from three stations at 15, 25 and 35 km from Krasnoyark. Usnea species with an abnormal morphology dominated on branches in the upper canopy, 15-22 m above ground level, and normal thalli on lower tree branches, 2-5 m above ground. Abnormal thalli at the tree-top level contained higher Al, Fe, Zn, F, Sr and Pb concentrations compared with normal thalli growing below, confirming a dust impact. No such clear trend was observed between sampling stations. Crown canopy architecture, surface microtopography and the balance between the processes of deposition and the movement and loss of particles play a major role in particle interception and in pollutant delivery to Usnea. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VK Sukachevs Inst Forest Res, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Otnyukova, T...

    A method for measuring the thawing depth in permafrost-affected soils
[Text] / M. A. Sofronov, A. V. Volokitina, E. A. Karnaukhova // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2002. - Vol. 35, Is. 8. - P865-868. - Cited References: 11 . - 4. - ISSN 1064-2293
РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: At present, the thawing depth in permafrost-affected soils is measured from the surface of the moss-lichen cover; if the latter is absent, measurements are performed from the surface of the litter layer. In the first case, the thickness of the root zone is less than the thawing depth by the thickness of the moss-lichen layer; in the second case, the thickness of the root zone is virtually equal to the thawing depth. Thus, upon equal thawing depths, the soil temperature regime in the root zone under the moss-lichen cover differs from that in the soil without this cover. In order to avoid this discrepancy, it is suggested that the thawing depth should be measured from the upper boundary of the root zone.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Sofronov, M.A.; Volokitina, A.V.; Karnaukhova, E.A.

    Transformation of organic matter of the Larch forest soils in the northern taiga of Nizhne-Tungusskoe Plateau, central Siberia
/ L. V. Mukhortova, I. N. Bezkorovainaya // Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. - 2006. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - P191-202, DOI 10.1007/s11027-006-1020-8 . - ISSN 1381-2386

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Soil biota -- Soil C storage and structure -- Soil organic matter -- Transformation rate -- forest soil -- organic matter -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Bryophyta -- Invertebrata -- Larix

Аннотация: The evaluation of biospheric role of the boreal forests in the accumulation of carbon is connected with the evaluation of organic matter (OM) pool in soils. The research sites were larch forests, they are situated on Nizhne-Tungusskoe Plateau. Larch forests of feather-moss and lichen types (110 and 380 years old) were formed on 'ochric podbur' soils. Litter stocks are 3.5-4.5 kg m-2 with thickness 10-25 cm. Cryomezomorphic northern taiga soils contains 38-73 t (carbon) ha-1. Pool of fast mineralized OM has average value 38.1 t (carbon) ha-1, including 20.5 and 6.4 t (Carbon) ha-1 of labile compounds on surface and in the soil, and 11.2 t (carbon) ha-1 of mobile OM. Microbial mass reaches 1.78-3.47 t (carbon) ha-1, its proportion is 3.6-4.9% of the total OM carbon. Zoomass of feather-moss larch forest is 0.20-0.61 * 10-2, in lichen larch forest -0.01-0.07 * 10-2 t (carbon) ha -1. A pool of resistant to biological decomposition and bonded to mineral soil matrix OM is 17.7 t (carbon) ha-1 and it varies from 18.6 to 29.0 in feather-moss larch forest, and from 6.4 to 17.0 t (carbon) ha-1 in lichen larch forest. Two-years field experiment has been performed to determine transformation rates of various plant litter fractions and to clarify the role of soil biota in these processes. The results showed participation of all biota groups in the decomposition of plant residues caused weight loss of larch-needles and root mortmass. Isolation of organic matter from all-size invertebrate groups leads to some decrease of decomposition activity. В© Springer 2006.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Institute of Forest, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Mukhortova, L.V.; Bezkorovainaya, I.N.

    Net ecosystem production of boreal larch ecosystems on the Yenisei Transect
/ E. F. Vedrova, F. I. Pleshikov, V. Ya. Kaplunov // Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. - 2006. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - P173-190, DOI 10.1007/s11027-006-1016-4 . - ISSN 1381-2386
Аннотация: The study was carried out in the Turukhansk Research Station of Yenisei Transect (65В°46'N, 89В°25'E). Larch (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.) is the dominant overstory tree species. The research has been conducted on four permanent test plots in same-age mature (110-year old) and overmature (380-year old) post-fire larch stands of green moss and lichen groups of forest type. Carbon cycle parameters were assessed based on a biometric method. Quantitative analysis of carbon pools and fluxes shows that net ecosystem production of north taiga larch stands averages 32% of net primary production. Sink of atmospheric CO2 makes 1.22 and 0.74 t C ha-1 year-1 for mature and overmature green moss larch stands, and 0.65 and 0.35 t C ha -1 year-1 for lichen type. Net carbon sink in the tree layer make up 9% of net primary production carbon, ground vegetation - 15%, and dead plant residues accumulation - 8% of atmospheric carbon uptake via photosynthesis. В© Springer 2006.

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Держатели документа:
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vedrova, E.F.; Pleshikov, F.I.; Kaplunov, V.Ya.

    Variability of fire behavior, fire effects, and emissions in Scotch pine forests of central Siberia
/ D. J. McRae [et al.] // Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. - 2006. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - P45-74, DOI 10.1007/s11027-006-1008-4 . - ISSN 1381-2386

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aerosols -- Carbon -- Emissions -- FIRE BEAR Project -- Fire regimes -- Forest fire behavior -- Scotch pine -- Siberia -- boreal forest -- fire -- global change -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Cladonia -- Pinus sylvestris

Аннотация: As part of the Russian FIRE BEAR (Fire Effects in the Boreal Eurasia Region) Project, replicated 4-ha experimental fires were conducted on a dry Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris)/lichen (Cladonia sp.)/feathermoss (Pleurozeum schreberi) forest site in central Siberia. Observations from the initial seven surface fires (2000-2001) ignited under a range of burning conditions quantified the different fuel consumption and fire behavior characteristics (e.g., rate of spread, fireline intensity, etc.) possible in this particular forest fuel type. Experimental results and dendrochronological study of local fire history both support the dominance of local fire regimes by low to moderate-intensity surface fires. Carbon released by the experimental fires ranged from 4.8 to 15.4 t C ha -1 depending on fuel conditions and fire severity. Preliminary emission data show a strong correlation between carbon dioxide (CO 2) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, which should facilitate accurate estimates of fire impacts on atmospheric chemistry. Carbon concentration in smoke samples was related to fire severity. The short landscape-scale fire-return interval (50 years), combined with typically low fire severity, in pine ecosystems of central Siberia is often associated with low tree mortality and relatively rapid buildup of litter and understory fuels after a fire. В© Springer 2006.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. P6A 2E5, Canada
USDA Forest Service, Arlington, VA 22209, United States
Sukachev Forest Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT 59807, United States
Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
McRae, D.J.; Conard, S.G.; Ivanova, G.A.; Sukhinin, A.I.; Baker, S.P.; Samsonov, Y.N.; Blake, T.W.; Ivanov, V.A.; Ivanov, A.V.; Churkina, T.V.; Hao, W.M.; Koutzenogij, K.P.; Kovaleva, N.

    CH4 and N2O dynamics of a Larix gmelinii forest in a continuous permafrost region of central Siberia during the growing season
/ T. Morishita [et al.] // Polar Sci. - 2014, DOI 10.1016/j.polar.2014.01.004 . - ISSN 1873-9652

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Boreal forest -- Lichen -- Methane -- Moss -- Nitrous oxide

Аннотация: Forest soils are generally sinks of CH4 and sources of N2O. To characterize the dynamics of these major greenhouse gases in central Siberia during the growing season, we measured fluxes from forest soil and assessed the relationships between CH4 and N2O fluxes and forest floor vegetation types, soil temperature, and moisture conditions. At the soil surface, both CH4 uptake and emission (-6.6 to 3.1В ?g CH4-CВ m-2В h-1) were observed, and CH4 fluxes did not differ among vegetation types. CH4 flux was positively correlated with soil moisture, but not with soil temperature. The small CH4 uptake compared with previous reports was due to CH4 production in response to high precipitation. N2O was also emitted and taken up by soil (-0.2 to 0.4В ?gВ N2O-NВ m-2В h-1), and N2O fluxes did not differ among vegetation types. N2O flux was negatively correlated with soil moisture and not correlated with soil temperature. Our findings suggest that high soil moisture and low availability of mineral nitrogen resulted in N2O uptake due to denitrification. Furthermore, both CH4 and N2O were emitted from a river at the site; these were produced in the basin of the riverbank rather than deep in the soil. В© 2014 Elsevier B.V. and NIPR.

Scopus,
WOS

Держатели документа:
Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 2-915, Asakura Nishimachi, Kochi 780-8077, Japan
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan
Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Morishita, T.; Matsuura, Y.; Kajimoto, T.; Osawa, A.; Zyryanova, O.A.; Prokushkin, A.S.