Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

/ Y. Savva, F. Schweingruber, L. I. Milyutin, E. Vaganov // Trees. Structure and Function. - 2002. - Vol. 16, № 4-5. - С. 313-324
Аннотация: Seeds of Scots pine provenances originating from all over Russia were planted in the Boguchany provenance trial at a central Siberian location (southern taiga) in 1974. Eight tree-ring density and width parameters for 16 different provenances were measured with densitometric techniques. The tree-ring data were recorded from 1982 to 1996. Correlation analysis calculated by raw series showed that tree-ring width decreases and percentage of latewood increases with an increase in the latitude of the seed source. High variability was found for raw tree-ring characteristics from tree to tree within each provenance for an observed period (individual variability). The age trend of each tree is well described by the chosen fitting curve, and is similar for the mean series of each provenance. As a consequence of these findings, the indexed chronology for each provenance mainly shows climatic signals. The SD of the indexed chronology (chronological variability) is low for each provenance, showing low sensitivity to climatic influences. A cluster analysis of provenances represented by tree-ring characteristics differentiated the provenances into three groups. However, the statistical distance between the groups was minor. So we can confirm that Scots pine provenances are highly adaptable to local ecological conditions and regional climatic influences.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Schweingruber, F. H.; Швайнгрубер Ф.Х.; Milyutin, Leonid Iosifovich; Милютин, Леонид Иосифович; Vaganov, Yevgeny Alexandrovich; Ваганов Евгений Александрович; Савва, Юлия Владимировна

: материалы временных коллективов / T. N. Novikova // Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. - 2008. - Vol. 11-2. - С. 73-79. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Scots pine provenance trials established in Buryatia (western Trans-Baikal region) in Siberia were studied. The features of linear increment of 57 progeniers representing a significant part of the total Scots pine area in Russia are shown. Interpopulation variability in Scots pine progenies' linear increment index was found to increase in provenances during optimal moisture conditions during growing seasons. The correlation coefficients, between the linear incremewnt idexes and the climatype survival rate, showed a mostly positive link based on the contrast in conditions of the originating material populations.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Новикова, Татьяна Николаевна

[Text] / G. E. Rehfeldt, N. M. Tchebakova, L. K. Barnhardt // Can. J. For. Res.-Rev. Can. Rech. For. - 1999. - Vol. 29, Is. 11. - P1660-1668, DOI 10.1139/cjfr-29-11-1660. - Cited References: 23 . - 9. - ISSN 0045-5067РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: Growth and survival of eight populations of Larix sukaczewii Dylis and one of both Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. were used to assess the effectiveness of climate transfer functions for predicting the 13-year performance of Eurasian provenances introduced to Alberta. Quadratic regression models showed that transfer distances for five climate variables (mean annual temperature, degree-days 0 C, mean temperature in the coldest month, ratio of the mean annual temperature to mean annual precipitation, and the summer-winter temperature range) were particularly effective in predicting height and survival. Optimal transfer distances did not differ significantly from zero, and as a result, the best growth and survival in Alberta should be obtained by matching the provenance climate to that of the planting site for the five variables. Verification of the climate transfer functions with independent data from Russian provenance tests were strongly supportive. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of climate transfer functions for describing the response of plant populations to the environment and thereby have practical implications in reforestation.

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Держатели документа:
US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Expt Stn, Moscow, ID 83843 USA
Sukachev Forest Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Alberta Tree Improvement & Seed Ctr, Smoky Lake, AB T01 3C0, Canada

Доп.точки доступа:
Rehfeldt, G.E.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Barnhardt, L.K.

[Text] / Y. V. Savva [et al.] // IAWA J. - 2003. - Vol. 24, Is. 4. - P371-383. - Cited References: 31 . - 13. - ISSN 0928-1541РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: Scots pine provenances from all over Russia planted in 1964 at the forest-steppe zone were analyzed. Eight tree-ring characteristics from 12 different provenances were measured densitometrically. The time span of tree-ring observation covers the period from 1969 to 1997. The sensitivity coefficient of latewood width, latewood and maximum densities and latewood percentage decreases in relation to the increasing latitude of the provenances. The growth of all studied provenances is dictated by the local weather and climate. The correlation coefficients of indices between the local provenance and the other provenances are not lower than 0.46-0.97, and the synchronicity coefficients are minimally 0.84. The Euclidean distances vary from 0.11 to 0.13 between the local provenance and the other provenances. All statistical parameters show that the interannual. variability reflects the prevailing influence of the local weather conditions. Variability of weather conditions determines up to 87% of the growth variability in the forest-steppe of southern Siberia.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Доп.точки доступа:
Savva, Y.V.; Schweingruber, F.H.; Vaganov, E.A.; Milyutin, L.I.

[Text] / Y. V. Savva [et al.] // Silvae Genet. - 2002. - Vol. 51, Is. 02.03.2013. - P49-55. - Cited References: 40 . - 7. - ISSN 0037-5349РУБ Forestry + Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: Eight tree-ring characteristics (tree ring width, latewood and earlywood widths and densities, maximum and minimum densities and latewood percentage) were measured densitometrically in 16 Scots pine provenances in the southern taiga, Central Siberia. Age trends were excluded by standardization. It was found that the sensitivity coefficient of latewood width, latewood and maximum densities and latewood percentage has a tendency to decrease in relation to the increasing latitude of seed sources. Northern provenances utilise only the energy resources (heat and light) during the first half of the growing season effectively. The correlation of tree ring series between the local provenance and the other provenances decreases in relation to the increasing latitude difference between seed origins. As a whole, the values of the normalized Euclidean distance, correlation and synchronicity coefficients between the local provenance and the other provenances prove that, for most of the provenances, the interannual variability of the chosen tree ring characteristics reflects the prevailing influence of weather conditions (even for the populations from the northern taiga and forest-tundra zone). The variability of weather conditions determines up to 85% the variability of radial growth and wood density.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Forests, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Доп.точки доступа:
Savva, Y.V.; Schweingruber, F.H.; Kuzmina, N.A.; Vaganov, E.A.

/ J. V. Savva, E. A. Vaganov // Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. - 2006. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - P269-290, DOI 10.1007/s11027-006-1026-2 . - ISSN 1381-2386
Аннотация: Scots pine provenance trials were established in 1964 in forest-steppe and in 1974 in southern taiga zones of Central Siberia from seeds collected over whole Russia. Tree-ring characteristics (radial growth and density chronologies) from 12 and 16 provenances planted in those plantations were measured densitometrically. Tree-ring analysis revealed a retention of a genetically fixed response to climatic factors proper to pines' origin. Trees from higher latitudes keep the orientation towards accelerated growth at the beginning of a growing season, which is followed by a rapid transition to formation of latewood cells and deceleration of growth earlier, than in medium-latitude trees. Main climatic factors controlling tree-rings formation differed slightly between different provenances within plantations. Genetically fixed ability of the provenances are not great (less than 15%), that proves high adaptability of pines to abrupt climatic change. Tree-ring formation of Scots pine provenances is mainly determined by the environmental factors. В© Springer 2006.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Savva, J.V.; Vaganov, E.A.

/ E. N. Muratova, O. S. Bladimirova, T. V. Karpiuk // Tsitologiia. - 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 1. - С. 79-86 . - ISSN 0041-3771
Аннотация: Results of karyological study of Picea ajanensis (Lindl. et Gord.) Fisch. ex Carr examined from 13 provenances are presented. In addition to the cytotypes with typical chromosome number (2n = 24), P. ajanensis displays cytotypes with one or two B-chromosomes (2n = 24 + 1 - 2B). Among A-chromosomes, there are 8 pairs of long metacentrics and 4 pairs of shorter meta- or submetacentrics. Among B-chromosomes there are two types of chromosomes: metacentric (B1) and submetacentric (B2) ones. There are many nucleolar chromosomes. Several chromosomes have secondary constrictions. Patterns of B-chromosome distribution within P. ajanensis are have been discussed.

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Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Krasnoyarsk.

Доп.точки доступа:
Muratova, E.N.; Bladimirova, O.S.; Karpiuk, T.V.

/ O. S. Vladimirova // Tsitologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 44, Is. 7. - С. 717-718 . - ISSN 0041-3771
Аннотация: Results of karyological study of the Siberian spruce from different provenances are presented. A comparative idiogramm for the Siberian spruce from Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Khakass Autonomous Region was constructed. In addition to the typical chromosome number (2n = 24), the Siberian spruce has one or two B-chromosomes (2n = 24 + 1B; 2n = 24 + 2B). Hereditary transmission of B-chromosomes and their behaviour in mitosis have been studied. It is supposed that B-chromosomes of the Siberian spruce have a nucleolar-organizing ability.

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ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О ПУБЛИКАЦИИ,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Inst. of Forest, Siberian Branch RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vladimirova, O.S.

[Text] / A. N. Tashev, T. S. Sedel'nikova, A. V. Pimenov // Cytol. Genet. - 2014. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P160-165, DOI 10.3103/S0095452714030116. - Cited References: 41 . - ISSN 0095-4527. - ISSN 1934-9440РУБ Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: Investigations on B chromosomes found for the first time for Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. have been conducted. Seeds of Picea abies from two populations of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria) located at the southern border of species range, and protected according to Bern Convention and EC Habitat Directive were collected for this study. Mixoploidy was detected in some germinating seeds of Picea abies. It was found that metaphase cells of germinating seeds contain 0-4 B chromosomes of both metacentric and submetacentric types. The variability of B chromosomes number and their occurrence was observed. Along with B chromosomes, some chromosome aberrations such as fragments and ring chromosomes were revealed in metaphase cells of Picea abies from studied populations. The possible adaptive role of B chromosomes presence for Picea spp. is discussed.

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Держатели документа:
[Tashev, A. N.] Univ Forestry, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria
[Sedel'nikova, T. S.
Pimenov, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Tashev, A.N.; Sedel'nikova, T.S.; Pimenov, A.V.

/ Т. S. Sedel’nikova, А. V. Pimenov // Botanicheskii Zhu. - 2021. - Vol. 106, Is. 4. - С. 353-362, DOI 10.31857/S0006813621040116. - Пер. изд. : Изменчивость числа хромосом и хромосомные перестройки у Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) / Тамара Станиславовна Седельникова, Александр Владимирович ПименовБотанический журнал. - Москва, 2021. - Т. 106, № 4. - 353-362 с. . - ISSN 0006-8136
Аннотация: The main criteria of chromosomal polymorphism, namely the variability of the chromosome number, the level and spectrum of chromosomal rearrangements, were studied in natural populations and artificial plantations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) growing in the south of its range in the steppe provenances of the Lower Volga and Southern Siberia (Volgograd Region, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakassia). The analysis of chromosomes was performed in the cells of the root meristems of seedlings at the stage of metaphase of mi-tosis. In the seed progeny of P. sylvestris trees from all the studied provenances, a disturbance of the chromosome number, myxoploidy, was detected, the level of its distribution increasing with increase of aridity and deterioration of edaphic growth conditions. In the seed progeny of P. sylvestris in the Volgograd Region and Khakassia, chromosome rearrangements represented by ring chromosomes, polycentric chromosomes, frag-ments, and multiple disturbances were found. A significant increase in the occurrence of chromosomal rearrangements and the expansion of their set is noted in the seedlings from an isolated provenance of P. sylvestris in rocky steppe of Khakassia. The frequency of mixoploidy and chromosomal rearrangements occurrence in the intraspecific forms of P. sylvestris trees is not the same, which is associated with differences in the conditions of their growth. The revealed cytological instability of seed progeny of trees in the plantations of P. syl-vestris growing in steppe ecotopes may indicate the activation of microevolutionary processes, apparently ac-companied by natural selection of resistant genotypes and forms adapted to arid conditions. © 2021, Komarov Botanical Institute. All rights reserved.
Исследованы основные критерии хромосомного полиморфизма – изменчивость числа хромосом, встречаемость и спектр хромосомных перестроек – в естественных популяциях и искусственных насаждениях сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris), произрастающих на юге ареала в степной зоне Нижнего Поволжья (Волгоградская область) и Южной Сибири (Республика Тыва, Республика Хакасия). В семенном потомстве всех исследованных деревьев выявлена миксоплоидия, уровень распространения которой возрастает по мере усиления засушливости и ухудшения эдафических условий произрастания. В семенном потомстве P. sylvestris в Волгоградской области и Хакасии обнаружены хромосомные перестройки, представленные кольцевыми хромосомами, полицентрическими хромосомами, фрагментами, множественными нарушениями. Существенное увеличение встречаемости хромосомных перестроек и расширение их спектра отмечается в проростках семян из изолированного происхождения P. sylvestris в каменистой степи Хакасии. Уровень встречаемости миксоплоидии и хромосомных перестроек у внутривидовых форм деревьев P. sylvestris неодинаков, что связано с различиями условий их произрастания. Выявленная цитологическая нестабильность семенного потомства деревьев в насаждениях P. sylvestris, произрастающих в степных экотопах, может свидетельствовать об активизации микроэволюционных процессов, что очевидно, сопровождается естественным отбором устойчивых генотипов и форм, адаптированных к засушливым лесорастительным условиям

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Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Akademgorodok, 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sedel’nikova, Т. S.; Pimenov, А. V.; Седельникова, Тамара Станиславовна; Пименов, Александр Владимирович

[Текст] : научное издание / А. П. Барченков, И. А. Петров, А. С. Шушпанов, А. С. Голюков // Сибирский экологический журнал. - 2023. - Т. 30, № 5. - С. 661-674, DOI 10.15372/SEJ20230508 . - ISSN 0869-8619
   Перевод заглавия: CLIMATIC RESPONSE OF LARCH (LARIX SP.) RADIAL INCREMENT IN PROVENANCES ON THE KRASNOYARSK FOREST-STEPPE

ГРНТИ

68.47.03

Аннотация: В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа хода радиального роста различных видов и климатипов лиственниц, произрастающих на едином экологическом фоне в географических культурах, заложенных в 1965-1967 гг. в пригороде Красноярска сотрудниками Института леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН. Исследовались климатипы лиственницы сибирской (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) из различных высотных поясов гор Южной Сибири, лиственницы Гмелина (L. gmelinii Rupr.) из Забайкальских и Зейских провинций Восточной Сибири, а также лиственницы японской (L. leptolepis Gord.), интродуцированной с о. Сахалин. На основании кластерного анализа рядов радиального прироста выделены четыре группы климатипов, имеющие различные стратегии роста в зависимости от нормы реакции на факторы окружающей среды: горно-лесостепные и горно-таежные климатипы лиственницы сибирской; климатипы лиственницы Гмелина из Забайкалья. Климатип лиственницы японской с о. Сахалин сформировал отдельный кластер. Наибольшие значения радиального прироста выявлены у групп горно-лесостепных климатипов лиственницы сибирской и лиственницы Гмелина, интродуцированных из восточносибирских провинций. Низкие значения радиального прироста отмечены у климатипов горно-таежной зоны Южной Сибири и лиственницы японской с о. Сахалин. Дендроклиматический анализ позволил выявить связи между экологическими условиями места интродукции и ходом роста исследуемых климатипов. В условиях Красноярской лесостепи основным лимитирующим радиальный прирост фактором является влагосодержание корнеобитаемого слоя во второй половине вегетационного сезона (июль - август). Деревья лиственницы, происходящие из более влажных местообитаний, сильнее реагируют на возрастание водного стресса, в то время как радиальный прирост деревьев, взятых из более сухих мест, положительно откликается на увеличение продолжительности вегетационного периода.
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the radial increment of various larch species and provenances growing on a common ecological background in experemental forestry established in 1965-1967 on the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe territory by employees of the Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS. The provenances of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) from different elevation belts of the Southern Siberian Mountains, Gmelin larch (L. gmelinii Rupr.) from the Trans-Baikal and Zeya provinces (Eastern Siberia), as well as Japanese larch (L. leptolepis Gord) introduced from Sakhalin Island were studied. Based on the cluster analysis of radial growth series, four groups of provenances were identified with different growth strategies depending on the response to environmental factors: mountain-forest-steppe and mountain-taiga provenances of Siberian larch; provenances of Gmelin larch from Transbaikalia. The provenance of Japanese larch from Sakhalin Island has formed a separate cluster. The highest values of radial growth were found in groups of mountain-forest-steppe provenances formed by Siberian larch and Gmelin larch trees introduced from East Siberian provinces. Low values of radial growth were noted in provenances of Siberian larch trees from Southern Siberia mountain-taiga zone and Japanese larch from the Sakhalin Island. Dendroclimatic analysis was used to identify the relationship between the environmental variables of the introduction zone and the radial increment of the studied provenances. In the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe, the main factor limiting radial growth is the moisture content of the root layer in the middle of the growing season (July - August). Larch trees introduced from wetter habitats respond more strongly to an increase in water stress, while radial growth of trees taken from drier habitats responds positively to an increase in the length of the growing season.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
ИЛ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр. 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Петров, Илья Андреевич; Petrov I.A.; Шушпанов, Александр Сергеевич; SHUSHPANOV A.S.; Голюков, А.С.; Barchenkov Alexey Pavlovich