Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

/ N.V. Sokolova // Siberian expectations: An overview of regional forest policy and sustainable forest management. - Portland : World Forest Institute, 2003. - С. 17-38

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Соколова, Наталья Владимировна

: материалы временных коллективов / F. Kraxner, S. Leduc, A. Z. Shvidenko // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 34-39. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: This study analyses the Russian forest biomass -based bioenergy sector. It is shown that presently - although given abundant resources - the share of heat and electricity from biomass is very minor. With the help of 2 IIASA models, future green-field bioenergy plants are identified in a geographically explicit way. Resulkts indicate that by using only 3.3% of the total wood removals, twice as much heat and electricity that presently available from biomass could be generated. Furthermore, there is a multitude of co-benefits quantified for the socio-economic sector such as green jobs linked to bioenergy.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kraxner, F.; Кракснер Ф.; Leduc, S.; Ледук С.; Shvidenko, Anatoly Zinov'yevich; Швиденко, Анатолий Зиновьевич

: материалы временных коллективов / A.P Laletin, V. A. Sokolov, A. A. Laletin // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference Augus,t 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia: V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 2011. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 390-393. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Two public opinion calls on forest law enforcement were traken by the authors in spring and summer of 2010. Interviews were taken in regions of European Russia, Siberia and Russian Far East. Public opinion calls show that recent changes in the forest legislation and management significantly deteriorated in the Russian forest sector.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Sokolov, Vladimir Alexyeyevich; Соколов, Владимир Алексеевич; Laletin, A.A.; Лалетин Александр Андреевич; Лалетин А.П.

[Текст] : монография / A. P. Laletin [и др.]. ; ред. A. P. Laletin ; V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Krasnoyarsk Regional Ecological Public Movement "Friends of the Siberian Forests". - Krasnoyarsk : Publishing house "Darma-pechat", 2011. - 122 с. : ил., табл. - Библиогр.: с. 115-122. - ISBN 978-5-903055-27-2 : Б. ц.
Аннотация: The result of studies the recommendations in forest utilization and forest policy spheres have been developed taking into account economical demands and ecological limitations for the near period and perspective. This book is intended for specialists of foirest management, forest inventory, forestry, economics and nature protection as well as for forest sector workers, also for teachers and students of forest-technical, technological, polytechnic, agricultural high schools and biological faculties in universities.


Доп.точки доступа:
Laletin , A.P.; Sokolov, V.A.; Onuchin, A.A.; Vtyurina, O.P.; Laletin, A.A.; Laletin, A.P. \ред.\
Экземпляры всего: 1
РСФ (1)
Свободны: РСФ (1)

[Text] / I. M. Danilin, T. R. Crow ; ed. R Lafortezza [et al.] // PATTERNS AND PROCESSES IN FOREST LANDSCAPES: MULTIPLE USE AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT : SPRINGER, 2008. - IUFRO Landscape Ecology Workshop (SEP, 2006, Locorotondo, ITALY). - P47-66, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-8504-8_4. - Cited References: 18 . - 20. - ISBN 978-1-4020-8503-1РУБ Ecology + Forestry

Аннотация: The vastness or scale of the Siberian forest presents both an opportunity and a challenge. It is a major source of softwood fiber in a world in which softwood fiber is in great demand. Its vastness and isolation from markets make it more difficult to regulate harvesting and to get both raw material and processed wood to consumers. Both natural and anthropogenic disturbances (e.g., fire, climate change) greatly alter forest landscapes and complicate the management of the resource for sustainability. We characterize the current condition of the Siberian forest in Russia and recommend future directions for this globally-important resource. The future is promising because Siberia has a relatively well-developed forest infrastructure, along with highly-trained scientists, an existing structure of forest enterprises, and some protective and regulatory measures that serve as a basis for developing and sustaining the resource. However, investments directed at modernization, especially technological, are needed to enhance the country's capacity to promote sustainable development in the forestry sector.

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Держатели документа:
[Danilin, Igor M.] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Danilin, I.M.; Crow, T.R.; Lafortezza, R \ed.\; Chen, J \ed.\; Sanesi, G \ed.\; Sane, , G \ed.\

[Text] / O. V. Sidorova [et al.] // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2007. - Vol. 38, Is. 2. - P90-93, DOI 10.1134/S106741360702004X. - Cited References: 15 . - 4. - ISSN 1067-4136РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: A 1138-year tree-ring chronology has been constructed for the region of the Bol'shoi Avam River (the Putoran Plateau). Its comparison with millennial chronologies for the Taimyr Peninsula and Mangazeya has shown that all these chronologies are fairly synchronous with respect to both high-frequency (annual) and low-frequency (long-term) components, although each has its specific regional features. The results of dendroclimatic analysis provide evidence for the prevailing influence of air temperature in July (compared to that in June) on the radial growth of larch in the middle reaches of the Bol'shoi Avam. Consistent long-term changes in radial tree increment (and in summer air temperature) in a large sector of the Subarctic over the past 1000 years have been revealed.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Univ Arizona, Tree Ring Lab, Tucson, AZ USA

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O.V.; Vaganov, E.A.; Naurzbaev, M.M.; Shishov, V.V.; Hughes, M.K.

[Text] / T. . Kajimoto [et al.] // For. Ecol. Manage. - 2006. - Vol. 222, Is. 01.03.2013. - P314-325, DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.031. - Cited References: 62 . - 12. - ISSN 0378-1127РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: We examined size-mass allometry and biomass allocation of two larch species (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. and Larix cajanderi Mayer) that grow on the continuous permafrost regions in Siberia. Sample tree data (total n = 27) gathered from four mature stands (> 100 years old) were employed for analysis. First, to determine good size predictor of biomass, site-specific allometric relationships (log-linear equation form) were derived between dry mass of four components (stem, branch, needle and coarse root; >= 5 mm in diameter) and seven size variables; stem diameters (breast height, 30 cm height and crown base), sapwood areas (breast height and 30 cm height), and two combined-variables (tree height x dia-diameter). For all components, site-specific allometric equations based on breast-height diameter (D) always gave high correlations as those using other size variables. However, between-stand comparisons of the D-base site-specific allometry indicated that size dependency (i.e., regression slope) differed for stem mass. Besides, needle and coarse root mass for a given size (i.e., regression intercept) differed significantly among the four stands. These facts implied that D-base regression model was reliable for biomass estimation by site-specific allometry, but was not suitable for developing general (i.e., site-common) allometry. Second, to examine carbon allocation pattern, we estimated each stand biomass by applying corresponding site-specific D-base allometry. Stand total biomass ranged from 8.6 to 33.1 Mg ha(-1), and aboveground-total/coarse root biomass ratio (i.e., T/R) ranged from 1.5 to 2.6. The variation was mainly due to trade-offs between stem and root biomass. Average T/R was about 2.3 that was calculated for some reported L. gmelinii and L. cajanderi stands (n = 16), including our four stands. This average T/R was extremely small in comparison to that (5.1) of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands on the non- or discontinuous permafrost regions in Siberia. This finding strongly suggested that the two Larix species invested annual carbon gains largely into root growth. We discussed its ecological implications in relation to stand structure and permafrost soil-N conditions in the larch taiga ecosystem. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Kyushu Res Ctr, Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Kumamoto 8600862, Japan
Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan
Ryukoku Univ, Fac Intercultural Commun, Otsu, Shiga 5202194, Japan
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol Problems Cryolithozone, Yakutsk 677891, Russia
Sakha Minist Nat Protect, Yakutsk 67000, Russia
Tohoku Res Ctr, Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Morioka, Iwate 0200122, Japan
Hokkaido Univ, Boreal Forest Conservat Studies, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600809, Japan

Доп.точки доступа:
Kajimoto, T...; Matsuura, Y...; Osawa, A...; Abaimov, A.P.; Zyryanova, O.A.; Isaev, A.P.; Yefremov, D.P.; Mori, S...; Koike, T...

[Text] / K. . Mokany, R. J. Raison, A. S. Prokushkin // Glob. Change Biol. - 2006. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P84-96, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001043.x. - Cited References: 39 . - 13. - ISSN 1354-1013РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: One of the most common descriptors of the relationship between root and shoot biomass is the root : shoot ratio, which has become a core method for estimating root biomass from the more easily measured shoot biomass. Previous reviews have examined root : shoot ratio data, but have only considered particular vegetation types and have not always critically reviewed the data used. Reliable root : shoot ratios are needed for a wide range of vegetation types in order to improve the accuracy of root biomass estimates, including those required for estimating the effects of land management and land use change in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. This study reviewed root : shoot ratios in terrestrial biomes. A key facet of our analysis was a critical methodological review, through which unreliable data were identified and omitted on the basis of specific criteria. Of the 786 root : shoot ratio observations collated, 62% were omitted because of inadequate or unverifiable root sampling methods. When only the reliable data were examined, root : shoot ratios were found to be negatively related to shoot biomass, mean annual precipitation, mean annual temperature, forest stand age, and forest stand height. Although a single allometric equation derived in this study reliably predicted root biomass from shoot biomass for forests and woodlands, in general, the use of vegetation-specific root : shoot ratios were found to be a more accurate method for predicting root biomass. When the root : shoot ratio data collated here were applied to an analysis of the global carbon budget, there was a 50% increase in estimated global root carbon stock, and a 12% increase in estimated total carbon stock of terrestrial vegetation. The use of the vegetation-specific root : shoot ratios presented in this study is likely to substantially improve the accuracy of root biomass estimates for purposes such as carbon accounting and for studies of ecosystem dynamics.

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Держатели документа:
Cooperat Res Ctr Greenhouse Accounting, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
CSIRO Forestry & Forest Prod, Kingston, ACT 2604, Australia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Mokany, K...; Raison, R.J.; Prokushkin, A.S.

/ D. I. Nazimova, V. G. Tsaregorodtsev, N. M. Andreyeva // Geography and Natural Resources. - 2010. - Vol. 31, Is. 2. - P124-131, DOI 10.1016/j.gnr.2010.06.006 . - ISSN 1875-3728
Аннотация: Data from the " Biome" information system were used to construct an ordination of zonal categories of vegetation cover in southern Siberia along the axes of heat supply and continentality. The changes of climate that occurred from the end of the 1960. s to 2007 are estimated. It is shown that they can lead to transformation of the composition of potential forest vegetation in a number of regions. We discuss the forecasted and observed variants of long-term successions in different sectoral-zonal classes of subtaiga and forest-steppe, including the risk of a reduction in the areas of separate forest-forming species. В© 2010.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Nazimova, D.I.; Tsaregorodtsev, V.G.; Andreyeva, N.M.

[Text] / Y. I. YERSHOV // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 1995. - Vol. 27, Is. 8. - P7-18. - Cited References: 13 . - 12. - ISSN 1064-2293РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: An ecological-profile-genetic description of specific Pale Yellow soils is given. These soils reflect the major features of cryogenic taiga mesomorphic soil formation under conditions of the cold and moderately cold semihumid climate of Central Siberia. The variability of the morphological and genetic attributes is caused by the chemical and mineralogical composition of the parent rocks.


Доп.точки доступа:
YERSHOV, Y.I.

[Текст] : статья / Владимир Алексеевич Соколов [и др.] // Сибирский лесной журнал. - 2017. - № 4. - С. 91-100, DOI 10.15372/SJFS20170408 . - ISSN 2311-1410
   Перевод заглавия: Forecast for the dynamics of forests in Krasnoyarsk krai

УДК

630*6

Аннотация: Динамика лесных экосистем тесно связана с естественными и антропогенными изменениями (сукцессионными процессами, лесными пожарами, ветровалами, очагами вредителей леса, рубками, лесовосстановительными мероприятиями, развитием инфраструктуры, связанной и не связанной с лесным хозяйством, и др.). Модная проблема глобального потепления климата на Земле не рассматривается, поскольку мнения в научном мире неоднозначны. Ретроспективный анализ динамики лесного фонда Красноярского края за 50-летний период позволил дать оценку влияния этих изменений на состояние лесов. Сделан однозначный вывод о существенном ухудшении качественного состава лесного фонда края. Площадь хвойных насаждений уменьшилась на 9 %, а спелых и перестойных в них - на 25 %. Для прогнозирования динамики лесов применялось моделирование природных и антропогенных процессов в лесных экосистемах, при этом учитывалось, что существующая система мероприятий по воспроизводству и уходу за лесом фактически не влияет на динамику лесного фонда. При разработке прогноза использовано положение стратегии развития лесопромышленного комплекса края об увеличении объема заготовки древесины до 37.6 млн м3. Доказано, что заготовка древесины в таком размере неизбежно приведет к перерубу допустимого изъятия древесины по эколого-экономическим соображениям, что негативно отразится на состоянии лесного фонда через 50 лет. Разработанный нами прогноз динамики лесного фонда Красноярского края на следующее 50-летие показал, что при сохранении существующей экстенсивной формы лесоуправления негативные изменения продолжатся такими же темпами, причем наибольшее уменьшение площади будет наблюдаться в сосновой хозсекции (33.3 %) при существенном увеличении площади лиственной (22.7 %). Для улучшения ситуации в лесном секторе России необходимо коренное изменение системы управления лесами.
Dynamics of the forest ecosystems connects closely with the natural and anthropogenic changes (succession processes, forest fires, windfalls, forest insects, forest diseases, forest harvesting, reforestation, the infrastructure development associated and not associated with forestry and so forth). Authors do not consider the up-to-day problem of global warming on the Earth, as opinions of scientists are controversial. Retrospective analysis of forest dynamics of the Krasnoyarsk Territory for the last 50 years has allowed to assess the impact of these changes on condition of forests. The univocal conclusion of deterioration of forest quality has been drawn. Area of coniferous forests has decreased by 9 %, including the 25 % reduction of mature and overmature forest stands. To forecast forest dynamics, modelling of natural and anthropogenic processes in the forest ecosystems has been applied, taking into account that the existing system of measures for reforestation and tending care of forest actually does not affect dynamics of the forests. The provision about increase in forest harvesting volume to 37.6 million м3 of the Development Strategy of the Krasnoyarsk Forest Industrial Complex has been used for forecasting. It has been proved that such scale of forest harvesting will inevitably lead to the over-cutting of ecological and economic accessible allowable cut that will negatively affect the forest condition in 50 years. Our forecast of forest dynamics of the Krasnoyarsk Territory for the next 50 years has showed that negative changes will continue at the same pace under the current extensive form of forest management. What is more, the maximum decrease of forest area might be in pine forests (32.9 %) with the significant increase of broadleaves forests - 22.7 %. To improve the situation in the Russian forest sector, a radical change in the system of forest management is needed.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН
ООО «Лес-Ком»

Доп.точки доступа:
Соколов, Владимир Алексеевич; Sokolov V.A.; Соколова, Настасья Владимировна; Sokolova N.V.; Втюрина, Ольга Петровна; Vtyurina O.P.; Лапин, Евгений Александрович; Lapin E.A.

/ N. N. Koshurnikova [et al.] // International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM : International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, 2017. - Vol. 17: 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, SGEM 2017 (29 June 2017 through 5 July 2017, ) Conference code: 130796, Is. 32. - P907-914, DOI 10.5593/sgem2017/32/S13.117 . -
Аннотация: Data characterizing biological productivity of wooden layer in dark coniferous forests secondary succession stands of southern taiga subzone of West Siberian continental sector have been given. Thus, the obtained data prove that ecosystems of the same age group which vary in type of root vegetation forming, developing under the similar vitality conditions (temperature, moisture and nutrition) form different organic matter stores in phytomass. The wooden layer phytomass of secondary birch stands accumulates almost twice of organic matter (138—239 t/ha), compared with native fir stands of non-replacement regeneration (85—128 t/ha). The main part of phytomass stores is concentrated in stem wood and its absolute meaning increases with age. In secondary birch stands its part changes from 67 % in 60-year-old forest stand to 63 % in 100-year-old over mature forest stand. In native 50- and 90-year-old spruce-fir phytocenosis stem part in phytomass total store increases from 48 to 54 % and reaches 64 % in the age of 170. © SGEM2017. All Rights Reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
V.N, Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Koshurnikova, N. N.; Antamoshkina, O. A.; Makhnykina, A.; Zlenko, L. V.; Verkhovets, S. V.

/ A. Arzac [et al.] // Dendrochronologia. - 2018. - Vol. 49. - P1-8, DOI 10.1016/j.dendro.2018.02.007 . - ISSN 1125-7865
Аннотация: Climate affects wood formation with consequences for the functioning and survival of trees. Since tree-rings tissues (i.e., earlywood and latewood) are formed at different time in the season, the impact of climate change might differently affect their functions. In this study, we combine quantitative tracheid anatomy with the Vaganov-Shashkin growth model (VS-model) to investigate how summer drought affected the annual ring structure of Pinus sylvestris L. from a forest-steppe zone in Southern Siberia. In particular, we used climate-growth relationships over a 50-year period to identify the timing of climatic signal of early-, transition-, and late-wood tracheid's diameters (DEW, DTW and DLW). Corresponding daily growth rates (Gr) obtained by the VS-model were applied to calculate the changes in the width of the relative tree-ring sectors considering different levels of aridity. Results indicate that tracheid size is sensitive to drought with temporal shifts among the climatic signal of DEW (in May), DTW (June) and DLW (July). A comparison of modeled daily-growth rate cumulated over the climatic window of each ring sector and grouped by years with different level of aridity, indicated that a release of summer drought mostly affected the widths of the transition (+28.1%) and (+48.6%) latewood sectors, thus matching observations performed on the same cores. These results suggest that current changes in climate seasonality, as occurring in the selected area, are positively impacting both the hydraulic efficiency (by increasing the diameter of the earlywood cells) and the latewood width of the wood produced in the area. © 2018 Elsevier GmbH

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Khakass Technical Institute, Siberian Federal University, 27 Shchetinkina St., Abakan, Russian Federation
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Arzac, A.; Babushkina, E. A.; Fonti, P.; Slobodchikova, V.; Sviderskaya, I. V.; Vaganov, E. A.

/ U. Buntgen, D. Arseneault, E. Boucher [et al.] // Dendrochronologia. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Ст. 125757, DOI 10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125757 . - ISSN 1125-7865
Аннотация: Climate reconstructions for the Common Era are compromised by the paucity of annually-resolved and absolutely-dated proxy records prior to medieval times. Where reconstructions are based on combinations of different climate archive types (of varying spatiotemporal resolution, dating uncertainty, record length and predictive skill), it is challenging to estimate past amplitude ranges, disentangle the relative roles of natural and anthropogenic forcing, or probe deeper interrelationships between climate variability and human history. Here, we compile and analyse updated versions of all the existing summer temperature sensitive tree-ring width chronologies from the Northern Hemisphere that span the entire Common Era. We apply a novel ensemble approach to reconstruct extra-tropical summer temperatures from 1 to 2010 CE, and calculate uncertainties at continental to hemispheric scales. Peak warming in the 280s, 990s and 1020s, when volcanic forcing was low, was comparable to modern conditions until 2010 CE. The lowest June–August temperature anomaly in 536 not only marks the beginning of the coldest decade, but also defines the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA). While prolonged warmth during Roman and medieval times roughly coincides with the tendency towards societal prosperity across much of the North Atlantic/European sector and East Asia, major episodes of volcanically-forced summer cooling often presaged widespread famines, plague outbreaks and political upheavals. Our study reveals a larger amplitude of spatially synchronized summer temperature variation during the first millennium of the Common Era than previously recognised. © 2020 Elsevier GmbH

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Держатели документа:
Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, United Kingdom
Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL), Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland
Global Change Research Centre (CzechGlobe), Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic
Department of Biology, Chemistry and Geography, University of Quebec, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada
Department of Geography, University of Quebec, Montreal, H2X 3R9, Canada
Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Humanities, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Forest Research Institute, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Temiscamingue, Amos, J9T 2L8, Canada
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Geography, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, 35390, Germany
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 40530, Sweden
Department of History, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Uppsala, 15238, Sweden
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, 14473, Germany
Initiative for the Science of the Human Past at Harvard, Department of History, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
Max Planck–Harvard Research Centre for Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
Department of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, 55099, Germany
Climate and Environmental Physics (CEP), Physics Institute & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland

Доп.точки доступа:
Buntgen, U.; Arseneault, D.; Boucher, E.; Churakova (Sidorova), O. V.; Gennaretti, F.; Crivellaro, A.; Hughes, M. K.; Kirdyanov, A. V.; Klippel, L.; Krusic, P. J.; Linderholm, H. W.; Ljungqvist, F. C.; Ludescher, J.; McCormick, M.; Myglan, V. S.; Nicolussi, K.; Piermattei, A.; Oppenheimer, C.; Reinig, F.; Sigl, M.; Vaganov, E. A.; Esper, J.

/ N. V. Oreshkova, T. S. Sedel’nikova, S. P. Efremov, A. V. Pimenov // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - P569-576, DOI 10.1134/S1995425520060116 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Аннотация: Abstract: The DNA polymorphism of seven coenopopulations of Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) growing in a region which is typical for mountain taiga pine forests—the northeastern part of the Kuznetsk Alatau—has been studied. According to the data of 11 nuclear microsatellite loci, 44 allelic variants which significantly differed between the studied coenopopulations in composition and frequency of occurrence are identified. The highest level of allelic diversity is found in the Ps_80612 and Ps_1502048 loci, in which eight and seven alleles are detected, respectively. The calculation of the main parameters of genetic diversity have shown, on the whole, a relatively low level of polymorphism of the studied samples (NA = 3.078, NE = 1.877, HE = 0.445, and HO = 0.401). An analysis of the degree of subdivision of coenopopulations has revealed that about 95% of the total genetic diversity is concentrated within populations, while the interpopulation component accounts for only about 5% (FST = 0.049). The diagnosed differences in the level of P. sibirica genetic polymorphism are determined by several factors: the presence of orographic and phytocenotic barriers between the coenopopulations, which define the directions of seed propagation vectors along the watercourses of river basins that form the Chulym River in the eastern sector of the Kuznetsk Alatau and Tom River in the western sector; a significant level of bioclimatic and environmental extremeness of habitats of coenopopulations in accordance with the height above sea level; and anthropogenic pressure, including periodic deforestation and recreational impact on coenopopulations located near settlements. These factors, which have a significant microevolutionary component, determine the adaptation trends of coenopopulations of P. sibirica and morphological singularities and reproductive potential of trees and, ultimately, they control their genetic polymorphism in the studied part of the Kuznetsk Alatau. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Federal Research Center, Kola Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forestry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Oreshkova, N. V.; Sedel’nikova, T. S.; Efremov, S. P.; Pimenov, A. V.

/ A. I. Pyzhev, R. V. Gordeev, E. A. Vaganov // Sustainability. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 1. - Ст. 86. - P1-11, DOI 10.3390/su13010086 . - ISSN 2071-1050
Аннотация: Russia owns one?fifth of the world’s forest?covered area but has never been the leader of the global forest sector nor in gross output or relative productivity. The issues of the Russian forest sector have attracted research attention, but for many topics, this is still a green field on the map of sectoral studies. We developed a novel approach to understand the primary causes of the ineffi-ciency of the Russian forest policy through the qualitative assessment of completeness and reliability of forest sector?related data. The main output of this paper is a thorough overview of the available sources of data with an assessment of their quality, completeness and reliability. We show that the Russian official forest sector statistics provide only basic indicators for very short periods with few observations being incomplete and inconsistent. Besides a critical analysis of the official statis-tics, we also discover some known, but still underemployed, resources of information on the Russian forest sector: textual information of official public bodies and companies, accounting records, remote?sensing data, etc. Finally, we discuss the possible ways to improve the data procurement of the forest sector in Russia to support future decision?making. We are convinced that a prerequisite for the implementation of effective forest policy in Russia is a significant expansion and improvement of the volume and quality of statistics on the dynamics of Russian forests and forest economy. Integration of existing and new data sources is necessary to achieve synergistic effects, both in terms of deepening the understanding of key business processes in the industry and in the sense of solving strategic tasks of its development. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, School of Economics, Public Administration and Finance (A.I.P., R.V.G.), School of Ecology and Geography (E.A.V.), Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pyzhev, A. I.; Gordeev, R. V.; Vaganov, E. A.

/ N. V. Oreshkova, T. S. Sedel'nikova, S. P. Efremov, A. V. Pimenov // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - P569-576, DOI 10.1134/S1995425520060116. - Cited References:28 . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: The DNA polymorphism of seven coenopopulations of Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) growing in a region which is typical for mountain taiga pine forests-the northeastern part of the Kuznetsk Alatau-has been studied. According to the data of 11 nuclear microsatellite loci, 44 allelic variants which significantly differed between the studied coenopopulations in composition and frequency of occurrence are identified. The highest level of allelic diversity is found in the Ps_80612 and Ps_1502048 loci, in which eight and seven alleles are detected, respectively. The calculation of the main parameters of genetic diversity have shown, on the whole, a relatively low level of polymorphism of the studied samples (N-A = 3.078, N-E = 1.877, H-E = 0.445, and H-O = 0.401). An analysis of the degree of subdivision of coenopopulations has revealed that about 95% of the total genetic diversity is concentrated within populations, while the interpopulation component accounts for only about 5% (F-ST = 0.049). The diagnosed differences in the level of P. sibirica genetic polymorphism are determined by several factors: the presence of orographic and phytocenotic barriers between the coenopopulations, which define the directions of seed propagation vectors along the watercourses of river basins that form the Chulym River in the eastern sector of the Kuznetsk Alatau and Tom River in the western sector; a significant level of bioclimatic and environmental extremeness of habitats of coenopopulations in accordance with the height above sea level; and anthropogenic pressure, including periodic deforestation and recreational impact on coenopopulations located near settlements. These factors, which have a significant microevolutionary component, determine the adaptation trends of coenopopulations of P. sibirica and morphological singularities and reproductive potential of trees and, ultimately, they control their genetic polymorphism in the studied part of the Kuznetsk Alatau.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Kola Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Oreshkova, N., V; Sedel'nikova, T. S.; Efremov, S. P.; Pimenov, A., V

/ U. Buntgen, D. Arseneault, E. Boucher [et al.] // Dendrochronologia. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Ст. 125757, DOI 10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125757. - Cited References:87. - We are thankful to everyone who made the raw tree-ring data available. Bruce Campbell, Nicola Di Cosmo, Rashit Hantemirov, Joe McConnell, Raphael Neukom, Rob Wilson, and two anonymous referees kindly commented on earlier versions of the manuscript. U.B. received funding from SustES -Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). F.C.L. was supported by the Swedish Research Council (grant no 2018-01272). J.L. thanks for the support by the East Africa Peru India Climate Capacities (EPICC) project. M. McC. acknowledges support from the Initiative for the Science of the Human Past at Harvard (SoHP). This project is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI). The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) supports this initiative on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag. A.V.K. received funding from the Russian Science Foundation (grant 18-1400072). M.S. acknowledges funding from the ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 820047). D.A and E.B acknowledge support from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council"(NSERC), and E.A. V. was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (No 19-77-30015). . - ISSN 1125-7865. - ISSN 1612-0051РУБ Forestry + Geography, Physical

Аннотация: Climate reconstructions for the Common Era are compromised by the paucity of annually-resolved and absolutely-dated proxy records prior to medieval times. Where reconstructions are based on combinations of different climate archive types (of varying spatiotemporal resolution, dating uncertainty, record length and predictive skill), it is challenging to estimate past amplitude ranges, disentangle the relative roles of natural and anthropogenic forcing, or probe deeper interrelationships between climate variability and human history. Here, we compile and analyse updated versions of all the existing summer temperature sensitive tree-ring width chronologies from the Northern Hemisphere that span the entire Common Era. We apply a novel ensemble approach to reconstruct extra-tropical summer temperatures from 1 to 2010 CE, and calculate uncertainties at continental to hemispheric scales. Peak warming in the 280s, 990s and 1020s, when volcanic forcing was low, was comparable to modern conditions until 2010 CE. The lowest June-August temperature anomaly in 536 not only marks the beginning of the coldest decade, but also defines the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA). While prolonged warmth during Roman and medieval times roughly coincides with the tendency towards societal prosperity across much of the North Atlantic/European sector and East Asia, major episodes of volcanically-forced summer cooling often presaged widespread famines, plague outbreaks and political upheavals. Our study reveals a larger amplitude of spatially synchronized summer temperature variation during the first millennium of the Common Era than previously recognised.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Global Change Res Ctr CzechGlobe, Brno 60300, Czech Republic.
Masaryk Univ, Dept Geog, Fac Sci, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Univ Quebec, Dept Biol Chem & Geog, Rimouski, PQ G5L 3A1, Canada.
Univ Quebec, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ H2X 3R9, Canada.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Ecol & Geog, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Humanities, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Forest Res Inst, Amos, PQ J9T 2L8, Canada.
Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Justus Liebig Univ, Dept Geog, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Reg Climate Grp, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Hist, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Swedish Coll Adv Study, S-15238 Uppsala, Sweden.
Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res PIK, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany.
Harvard Univ, Dept Hist, Initiat Sci Human Past Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
Harvard Univ, Max Planck Harvard Res Ctr Archaeosci Ancient Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
Univ Innsbruck, Dept Geog, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Geog, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
Univ Bern, Climate & Environm Phys CEP, Phys Inst, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res OCCR, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Buntgen, U.; Arseneault, Dominique; Boucher, Etienne; Churakova, O. V.; Gennaretti, Fabio; Crivellaro, Alan; Hughes, Malcolm K.; Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Kippel, Lara; Krusic, Paul J.; Linderholm, Hans W.; Ljungqvist, Fredrik C.; Ludescher, Josef; McCormick, Michael; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Nicolussi, Kurt; Piermattei, Alma; Oppenheimer, Clive; Reinig, Frederick; Sigl, Michael; Vaganov, Eugene A.; Esper, Jan; SustES -Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797]; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council [2018-01272]; East Africa Peru India Climate Capacities (EPICC) project; Initiative for the Science of the Human Past at Harvard (SoHP); Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU); Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-1400072, 19-77-30015]; ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [820047]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council"(NSERC)Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

/ A. I. Pyzhev, R. V. Gordeev, E. A. Vaganov // Sustainability. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 1. - Ст. 86, DOI 10.3390/su13010086. - Cited References:42. - This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of grant for large scientific projects in priority directions of scientific and technological development no. 075-15-2020-804/13.1902.21.0016 dated 02.10.2020 entitled "Socioeconomic development of Asian Russia based on the synergy of transport accessibility, system knowledge about natural resource potential, expanding space of inter-regional interactions". . - ISSN 2071-1050РУБ Green & Sustainable Science & Technology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: Russia owns one-fifth of the world's forest-covered area but has never been the leader of the global forest sector nor in gross output or relative productivity. The issues of the Russian forest sector have attracted research attention, but for many topics, this is still a green field on the map of sectoral studies. We developed a novel approach to understand the primary causes of the inefficiency of the Russian forest policy through the qualitative assessment of completeness and reliability of forest sector-related data. The main output of this paper is a thorough overview of the available sources of data with an assessment of their quality, completeness and reliability. We show that the Russian official forest sector statistics provide only basic indicators for very short periods with few observations being incomplete and inconsistent. Besides a critical analysis of the official statistics, we also discover some known, but still underemployed, resources of information on the Russian forest sector: textual information of official public bodies and companies, accounting records, remote-sensing data, etc. Finally, we discuss the possible ways to improve the data procurement of the forest sector in Russia to support future decision-making. We are convinced that a prerequisite for the implementation of effective forest policy in Russia is a significant expansion and improvement of the volume and quality of statistics on the dynamics of Russian forests and forest economy. Integration of existing and new data sources is necessary to achieve synergistic effects, both in terms of deepening the understanding of key business processes in the industry and in the sense of solving strategic tasks of its development.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Econ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Econ & Ind Engn, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Ecol & Geog, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pyzhev, Anton I.; Gordeev, Roman V.; Vaganov, Eugene A.; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [075-15-2020-804/13.1902.21.0016]

[Текст] : статья / Наталья Викторовна Орешкова, Тамара Станиславовна Седельникова, Станислав Петрович Ефремов, Александр Владимирович Пименов // Сибирский экологический журнал. - 2020. - Т. 27, № 6. - С. 677-688 . - ISSN 0869-8619

УДК

575.174.015.3

582.475.2

Аннотация: Исследован полиморфизм ДНК семи ценопопуляций сосны сибирской кедровой (Pinus sibirica Du Tour), произрастающих в характерном для горно-таежных кедровников регионе - северо-восточной части Кузнецкого Алатау. По 11 ядерным микросателлитным локусам выявлено 44 аллельных варианта, существенно отличающихся у изученных ценопопуляций по составу и частотам встречаемости. Самый высокий уровень аллельного разнообразия имеют локусы Ps _80612, Ps _1502048, в которых выявлено 8 и 7 аллелей соответственно. Расчет основных параметров генетического разнообразия показал в целом сравнительно невысокий уровень полиморфизма исследованных выборок ( NA = 3,078; NE = 1,877; HE = 0,445; HO = 0,401). Анализ степени подразделенности ценопопуляций выявил, что внутри популяций сосредоточено около 95 % всего генетического разнообразия, тогда как на межпопуляционную составляющую приходится всего около 5 % (F ST = 0,049). Диагностированные различия в уровне генетического полиморфизма P. sibirica определяются: наличием между ценопопуляциями орографических и фитоценотических барьеров, обусловливающих направления векторов распространения семян вдоль водотоков бассейнов рек, формирующих р. Чулым в восточном секторе Кузнецкого Алатау и р. Томь - в западном; значительным уровнем биоклиматической и экологической экстремальности местопроизрастаний ценопопуляций в соответствии с высотой над уровнем моря; антропогенной нагрузкой, включающей периодические рубки и рекреационное воздействие на расположенные вблизи населенных пунктов ценопопуляции. Данные факторы, имеющие выраженную микроэволюционную составляющую, детерминируют адаптивные тренды ценопопуляций P. sibirica, морфологическое своеобразие и репродуктивный потенциал деревьев и, в конечном счете, контролируют их генетический полиморфизм в исследованной части Кузнецкого Алатау.
The DNA polymorphism of 7 coenopopulations of Siberian stone pine ( Pinus sibirica Du Tour), growing in the region which is typical for mountain taiga pine forests - the north-eastern part of the Kuznetsk Alatau, was studied. According to the data of 11 nuclear microsatellite loci, 44 allelic variants, which significantly differed between the studied cenopopulations in composition and frequency of occurrence were identified. The highest level of allelic diversity is found in the Ps_80612, Ps_1502048 loci, in which 8 and 7 alleles were detected, respectively. The calculation of the main parameters of genetic diversity showed, on the whole, a relatively low level of polymorphism of the studied samples ( NA = 3,078; NE = 1,877; HE = 0,445; HO = 0,401). An analysis of the degree of subdivision of cenopopulations revealed that about 95 % of the total genetic diversity is concentrated within populations, while the interpopulation component accounts for only about 5 % ( FST = 0,049). The diagnosed differences in the level of P. sibirica genetic polymorphism are determined by several factors: the presence of orographic and phytocenotic barriers between the coenopopulations which defined the directions of seed propagation vectors along the watercourses of river basins that formed the Chulym river in the eastern sector of the Kuznetsk Alatau and Tom river in the western sector; a significant level of bioclimatic and environmental extremeness of habitats of coenopopulations in accordance with the height above sea level; anthropogenic pressure, including periodic deforestation and recreational impact on coenopopulations located near settlements. These factors, which have a significant microevolutionary component, determine the adaptation trends of cenopopulations of P. sibirica , morphological singularities and reproductive potential of trees and, ultimately, control their genetic polymorphism in the studied part of the Kuznetsk Alatau

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН
Сибирский федеральный университет
ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Орешкова, Наталья Викторовна; Седельникова, Тамара Станиславовна; Ефремов, Станислав Петрович; Пименов, Александр Владимирович