Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

[Text] / M. D. Evdokimenko // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2011. - Vol. 4, Is. 6. - P608-615, DOI 10.1134/S1995425511060075. - Cited References: 13. - The work was carried out with support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-04-00027). . - 8. - ISSN 1995-4255РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: Peculiarities of the dynamics and productivity of the pine forests growing under the conditions of the Transbaikalia arid climate are considered. Their high inflammability is noted. Fires sharpen the limiting role of moisture in tree growth. The post-fire annual ring fluctuations on longitudinal sections of young pines are illustrated. Outward diagnostic signs characterizing the xylogenesis state in trees damaged by fire have been analyzed: the char height on trunks, thermal damage to crowns, reduction and change in the tint of needle coloring. The process of digression dynamics of pyrogenic tree stands has been traced. Their reparation potential has been found to become weaker with ageing. As a result of the permanent effect of the pyrogenic factor, the productivity of pine forests in Transbaikalia is 1.5-2 times lower than of those in Priangarie.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Evdokimenko, M.D.

[Text] / M. D. Yevdokimenko // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2011. - Vol. 42, Is. 3. - P205-210, DOI 10.1134/S1067413611030052. - Cited References: 17. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic research, project no. 08-04-00027. . - 6. - ISSN 1067-4136РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: Consideration is given to the results of studies on the postfire dynamics of Transbaikal forests, which are formed under conditions of highly arid climate and extreme pyrological regime. Data are presented on tree die-off and recruitment in naturally burned forests and in test stands affected by creeping fires differing in intensity. The hydrothermal regime of soils, precipitation runoff, and its multifactor models are discussed. It is shown that fires aggravate moisture deficiency on mountain slopes, impair the productivity of tree stands, and cause their digression. The statistics of forest fires and the risk of lightning fires are analyzed.

Полный текст,
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Scopus

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Yevdokimenko, M.D.

/ L. V. Krivobokov, D. I. Nazimova // Geography and Natural Resources. - 2011. - Vol. 32, Is. 1. - P40-47, DOI 10.1134/S1875372811010070 . - ISSN 1875-3728
Аннотация: An ecologo-phytocenotic classification of forest types has been worked out for the mountainous areas of the Western Transbaikalia. Using the floristic and ecologo-geographical criteria and the DCA ordination method, we identified seven groups of forest types belonging to two altitudinal-belt complexes. The resulting classification refines the existing understanding of the phytocenotic structure of forest cover under sharply continental climate conditions in the contact zone with island steppes of the Transbaikalia and serves the vegetation cover monitoring and modeling purposes. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus,
Полный текст

Держатели документа:
Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation
Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Krivobokov, L.V.; Nazimova, D.I.

/ A. B. Ptitsyn [et al.] // Geography and Natural Resources. - 2010. - Vol. 31, Is. 2. - P144-147, DOI 10.1016/j.gnr.2010.06.009 . - ISSN 1875-3728
Аннотация: Within the long-term research program on reconstruction of palaeoclimatic characteristics of Central Asia, we carried out a palaeoreconstructions of climate aridity/humidity in the Transbaikalia, based on investigating layered palynological spectra and chemical composition of bottom sediments from Lake Arakhlei. It was found that the humid phases of climate on the time interval 90-2005 used in calculations exhibits a periodicity of 20-45 years, which roughly corresponds to the humidity cycles of Eurasia. В© 2010.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS, Chita, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, University College London, United Kingdom
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ptitsyn, A.B.; Reshetova, S.A.; Babich, V.V.; Daryin, A.V.; Kalugin, I.A.; Ovchinnikov, D.V.; Panizzo, V.; Myglan, V.S.

/ M. D. Yevdokimenko // Geography and Natural Resources. - 2008. - Vol. 29, Is. 2. - P178-183, DOI 10.1016/j.gnr.2008.06.006 . - ISSN 1875-3728
Аннотация: Data on the consequences of pyrogenic digression of pine and larch forests are presented: progressive thinning and decline of the economic value of tree stands, local deforestation, and disturbance of the ecological functions. В© 2008.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Yevdokimenko, M.D.

[Text] / V. L. Semerikov [et al.] // Russ. J. Genet. - 2014. - Vol. 50, Is. 6. - P577-585, DOI 10.1134/S1022795414040127. - Cited References: 38. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches, project nos. 11-04-92226-Mong_a and 12-04-00062-a, and by the Program of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. 12-I-4-2064. The authors thank the director of the Institute for Botany, Academy of Science of Mongolia, Academician Ch. Dzhugarzhav, and the director of the branch of FBI "Roslesoashchita" Centre of Forest Protection, Altai region, A.Ya. Bondarev, for help with material collection. . - ISSN 1022-7954. - ISSN 1608-3369РУБ Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: The variability of four microsatellite loci of chloroplast DNA was studied in 38 populations of Pinus sylvestris in the European part of Russia, in Siberia, Kazakhstan, Transbaikalia and Mongolia. High variability was observed in all regions. In total, 152 haplotypes were identified. The level of population differentiation R (ST) was 2.1%. The differentiation of three geographical groups of populations (European, Siberian-Kazakhstan and Transbaikalian-Mongolian) was insignificant (R (CT) = 0.004). At the same time, some rare haplotypes were found to be specific for a certain geographical region. Distribution of the rare haplotypes, which differentiated European populations from Asian populations and Mongolian and Transbaikalian populations from the Siberian, showed the independence of the history of these regions. This corresponds more to the hypothesis that the modern area of Pinus sylvestris originated via settlement from many origins than to the hypothesized single center of the post-glacial recolonization. The distribution of the pairwise differences between the individual specimens corresponded to the model of sudden population growth. The assessments of the age of this event for Pinus sylvestris (4.5-4.7 million years), which were obtained on the basis of this model, significantly exceeded the age of the Quaternary. Therefore, the revealed population growth is hardly due to the changes in flora related with the glaciation, but rather mirrors the moment of the species formation.

WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
[Semerikov, V. L.
Semerikova, S. A.
Dymshakova, O. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia
[Zatsepina, K. G.
Tarakanov, V. V.
Tikhonova, I. V.
Ekart, A. K.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Forest Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Vidyakin, A. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol, Ural Branch, Komi Sci Ctr, Kirov 610035, Russia
[Jamiyansuren, S.] Acad Sci Mongolia, Inst Bot, Ulaanbaatar 210361, Mongol Peo Rep
[Rogovtsev, R. V.] Ctr Forest Protect Novosibirsk Reg, Novosibirsk 630015, Russia
[Kalchenko, L. I.] Ctr Forest Protect Altai Reg, Barnaul 656056, Russia
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Semerikov, V.L.; Semerikova, S.A.; Dymshakova, O.S.; Zatsepina, K.G.; Tarakanov, V.V.; Tikhonova, I.V.; Ekart, A.K.; Vidyakin, A.I.; Jamiyansuren, S...; Rogovtsev, R.V.; Kalchenko, L.I.; Russian Foundation for Basic Researches [11-04-92226-Mong_a, 12-04-00062-a]; Program of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [12-I-4-2064]

[Text] / N. Kirichenko [et al.] // ZooKeys. - 2016. - Is. 579. - P99-156, DOI 10.3897/zookeys.579.7166. - Cited References:68. - We are grateful to the team at the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada for their great assistance in the production of DNA barcodes. Funding for DNA barcoding and sequence analysis was partly provided by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute in support of the International Barcode of Life project, and by NSERC. Genetic analyses were also partly funded by INRA, UR0633 Zoologie Forestiere's core funding. Our work was also aided by the BOLD informatics platform whose development is funded by the Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation. NK was supported by a fellowship of LE STUDIUM (R), France and the Russian foundation for basic research (grant No 15-29-02645). . - ISSN 1313-2989. - ISSN 1313-2970РУБ Zoology

Аннотация: During a DNA barcoding campaign of leaf-mining insects from Siberia, a genetically divergent lineage of a gracillariid belonging to the genus Micrurapteryx was discovered, whose larvae developed on Caragana Fabr. and Medicago L. (Fabaceae). Specimens from Siberia showed similar external morphology to the Palearctic Micrurapteryx gradatella and the Nearctic Parectopa occulta but differed in male genitalia, DNA barcodes, and nuclear genes histone H3 and 28S. Members of this lineage are re-described here as Micrurapteryx caraganella (Hering, 1957), comb. n., an available name published with only a brief description of its larva and leaf mine. Micrurapteryx caraganella is widely distributed throughout Siberia, from Tyumen oblast in the West to Transbaikalia in the East. Occasionally it may severely affect its main host, Caragana arborescens Lam. This species has been confused in the past with Micrurapreryx gradatella in Siberia, but field observations confirm that M. gradatella exists in Siberia and is sympatric with M. caraganella, at least in the Krasnoyarsk region, where it feeds on different host plants (Vicia amoena Fisch. and Vicia sp.). In addition, based on both morphological and molecular evidence as well as examination of type specimens, the North American Parectopa occulta Braun, 1922 and Parectopa albicostella Braun, 1925 are transferred to Micrurapteryx as M. occulta (Braun, 1922), comb. n. with albicostella as its junior synonym (syn. n.). Characters used to distinguish Micrurapteryx from Parectopa are presented and illustrated. These findings provide another example of the potential of DNA barcoding to reveal overlooked species and illuminate nomenclatural problems.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
INRA, Zool Forestiere UR0633, F-45075 Orleans, France.
Museo Civ Storia Nat, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I-37129 Verona, Italy.
Univ Oulu, Dept Genet & Physiol, POB 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa Res & Dev Ctr, Cent Expt Farm, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada.
Univ Tours, Inst Rech Biol Insecte, CNRS UMR 7261, UFR Sci & Tech, F-37200 Tours, France.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, Natalia; Triberti, Paolo; Mutanen, Marko; Magnoux, Emmanuelle; Landry, Jean-Francois; Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos; Government of Canada through Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute; NSERC; INRA [UR0633]; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; LE STUDIUM(R), France; Russian foundation for basic research [15-29-02645]

[Текст] : статья / М. Д. ЕВДОКИМЕНКО // География и природные ресурсы. - 2019. - № 4. - С. 44-55 . - ISSN 0206-1619
   Перевод заглавия: LANDSCAPE FIRES IN TRANSBAIKALIA

УДК	502.7.630.431.1

Аннотация: Приведены результаты полувекового изучения природных пожаров в Забайкалье. Выполнены стационарные экс периментальные исследования пожароопасности растительности по всем высотным поясам, репрезентативным ландшафтным местностям и типам леса. Маршрутные исследования проведены в разных природных округах. На про тяжении двух сезонов осуществлен авиамониторинг ландшафтных пожаров. Прослежены долговременные последствия пожаров на Байкальской природной территории и в Центральном Забайкалье. Проанализированы пирологические режимы в растительных комплексах, по каждому из которых определена длительность пожароопасного состояния как суммарная за весь сезон, так и непрерывная за период пожарного максимума. Характеристики режимов по вы сотным поясам приведены в трех вариантах в зависимости от количества осадков за сезон (обычный, засушливый, влажный). Выявлено, что ландшафтные пожары возникают при интенсивном и экстремальном режимах, когда устанавливается исключительная, по сравнению с сопредельными регионами, пирологическая монотонность расти тельных комплексов на большей части территории. В подобной ситуации практически отсутствуют естественные препятствия для огня, кроме широких рек, озер и гребней горных хребтов. Высокая горимость лесов обусловлена пре обладанием в их составе светлохвойных насаждений. Стремительному распространению пожаров способствуют сухие травостои и заросли пожароопасных кустарников, по которым огонь движется почти со скоростью ветра. Установ лено, что некошеные луга, заброшенные выпасы и пашни у поселковых околиц чреваты опустошительными пожарами не только в лесах, но и в населенных пунктах. В ситуации, подобной возникшей в 2015 г., ландшафтные пожары превращаются в природную катастрофу с тяжелыми лесоэкологическими последствиями. Уцелевшие древостои снижа ют продуктивность, изреживаются, а далее подвержены все более усугубляющейся дигрессии от последующих огневых воздействий. На гарях происходит локальное обезлесение, либо длительная смена хвойных насаждений лиственными. Грядущий сток с обширных выгоревших площадей может усугубить загрязнение оз. Байкал. Сделан вывод, что при влечение резервов МЧС для устранения последней огненной стихии в Прибайкалье оказалось малополезным вследствие запоздания. Альтернативой представляется заблаговременное прогнозирование высокого риска возникновения ланд шафтных пожаров с целью оперативной ликвидации возгораний, чтобы оперативно тушить все загорания при уме ренных затратах, не допуская их превращения в природную катастрофу.
This paper presents results of wildfire studies conducted Transbaikalia over the last five decades. Station-based experimen tal investigations into fire hazards of vegetation accomplished at the regional forest fire stations during those years covered all altitudinal vegetation zones, representative landscape localities and forest types. Route investigations were made in different natural areas. Arial monitoring of landscape fires was used during two fire seasons. Long-term effects of fires in the Baikal Natural Area and in Central Transbaikalia were investigated. Fire regimes in vegetation complexes were analyzed and for each of them the duration of the fire hazard was determined both as the total duration for the entire season and as a continuous duration for the period of the fire maximum. Characteristics of the regimes for the altitudinal belts are provided in three versions according to precipitation amounts for a season (normal, dry and wet). It is found that forest fires occur in intensive and extreme fire regimes when most of the vegetation complexes of the region become exceptionally hazardous as compared to adjacent areas. In such a situation, there are almost no barriers to fire, except for broad rivers, lakes and mountain crests. The forest fire fre quency index is high due to a predominance of light coniferous stands. A rapid spread of fires is also promoted by dry grass stands and fire-hazardous shrubs where the fire is spreading nearly as fast as the speed of wind. It was established that unmown mead ows, and abandoned pastures and croplands in the outskirts of villages present the threat of devastating fires not only in forests but also in settlements. In a situation, such as the one that arose in 2015, landscape fires turn to a natural disaster with severe forest-ecological consequences. Surviving forest stands decrease in productivity and increase in self-thinning, followed by an increasing degradation caused by subsequently recurring fires. Burns undergo local deforestation or a long-lasting replacement of coniferous stands by deciduous forests. The future runoff from the burned-over areas is able to enhance pollution of Lake Baikal. It is concluded that the EMERCOM resources used to fight the latest fires in Transbaikalia showed very little promise because of being delayed. A reasonable alternative to EMERCOM would involve advanced forecasting of high risks of fire oc currence in order to rapidly fight fires with moderate expenses without letting them turning to a natural disaster.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачёва СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
ЕВДОКИМЕНКО, М.Д.; EVDOKIMENKO M.D.

/ M. D. Evdokimenko // Geogr. Natural Resources. - 2019. - Vol. 40, Is. 4. - P335-345, DOI 10.1134/S187537281904005X. - Cited References:24 . - ISSN 1875-3728. - ISSN 1875-371XРУБ Geography

Аннотация: This paper presents results of wildfire studies conducted Transbaikalia over the last five decades. Station-based experimental investigations into fire hazards of vegetation accomplished at the regional forest fire stations during those years covered all altitudinal vegetation zones, representative landscape localities and forest types. Route investigations were made in different natural areas. Arial monitoring of landscape fires was used during two fire seasons. Long-term effects of fires in the Baikal Natural Area and in Central Transbaikalia were investigated. Fire regimes in vegetation complexes were analyzed and for each of them the duration of the fire hazard was determined both as the total duration for the entire season and as a continuous duration for the period of the fire maximum. Characteristics of the regimes for the altitudinal belts are provided in three versions according to precipitation amounts for a season (normal, dry and wet). It is found that forest fires occur in intensive and extreme fire regimes where most of the vegetation complexes of the region become exceptionally hazardous as compared to adjacent areas. In such a situation, there are almost no barriers to fire, except for broad rivers, lakes and mountain crests. The forest fire frequency index is high due to a predominance of light coniferous stands. A rapid spread of fires is also promoted by dry grass stands and fire-hazardous shrubs where the fire is spreading nearly as fast as the speed of wind. It was established that unmown meadows, and abandoned pastures and croplands in the outskirts of villages present the threat of devastating fires not only in forests but also in settlements. In a situation, such as the one that arose in 2015, landscape fires turn to a natural disaster with severe forest-ecological consequences. Surviving forest stands decrease in productivity and increase in self-thinning, followed by an increasing degradation caused by subsequently recurring fires. Burns undergo local deforestation or a long-lasting replacement of coniferous stands by deciduous forests. The future runoff from the burned-over areas is able to enhance pollution of Lake Baikal. It is concluded that the EMERCOM resources used to fight the latest fires in Transbaikalia showed very little promise because of being delayed. A reasonable alternative to EMERCOM would involve advanced forecasting of high risks of fire occurrence in order to rapidly fight fires with moderate expenses without letting them turning to a natural disaster.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Evdokimenko, M. D.

[Текст] : научное издание / А. П. Барченков, И. А. Петров, А. С. Шушпанов, А. С. Голюков // Сибирский экологический журнал. - 2023. - Т. 30, № 5. - С. 661-674, DOI 10.15372/SEJ20230508 . - ISSN 0869-8619
   Перевод заглавия: CLIMATIC RESPONSE OF LARCH (LARIX SP.) RADIAL INCREMENT IN PROVENANCES ON THE KRASNOYARSK FOREST-STEPPE

ГРНТИ

68.47.03

Аннотация: В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа хода радиального роста различных видов и климатипов лиственниц, произрастающих на едином экологическом фоне в географических культурах, заложенных в 1965-1967 гг. в пригороде Красноярска сотрудниками Института леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН. Исследовались климатипы лиственницы сибирской (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) из различных высотных поясов гор Южной Сибири, лиственницы Гмелина (L. gmelinii Rupr.) из Забайкальских и Зейских провинций Восточной Сибири, а также лиственницы японской (L. leptolepis Gord.), интродуцированной с о. Сахалин. На основании кластерного анализа рядов радиального прироста выделены четыре группы климатипов, имеющие различные стратегии роста в зависимости от нормы реакции на факторы окружающей среды: горно-лесостепные и горно-таежные климатипы лиственницы сибирской; климатипы лиственницы Гмелина из Забайкалья. Климатип лиственницы японской с о. Сахалин сформировал отдельный кластер. Наибольшие значения радиального прироста выявлены у групп горно-лесостепных климатипов лиственницы сибирской и лиственницы Гмелина, интродуцированных из восточносибирских провинций. Низкие значения радиального прироста отмечены у климатипов горно-таежной зоны Южной Сибири и лиственницы японской с о. Сахалин. Дендроклиматический анализ позволил выявить связи между экологическими условиями места интродукции и ходом роста исследуемых климатипов. В условиях Красноярской лесостепи основным лимитирующим радиальный прирост фактором является влагосодержание корнеобитаемого слоя во второй половине вегетационного сезона (июль - август). Деревья лиственницы, происходящие из более влажных местообитаний, сильнее реагируют на возрастание водного стресса, в то время как радиальный прирост деревьев, взятых из более сухих мест, положительно откликается на увеличение продолжительности вегетационного периода.
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the radial increment of various larch species and provenances growing on a common ecological background in experemental forestry established in 1965-1967 on the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe territory by employees of the Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS. The provenances of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) from different elevation belts of the Southern Siberian Mountains, Gmelin larch (L. gmelinii Rupr.) from the Trans-Baikal and Zeya provinces (Eastern Siberia), as well as Japanese larch (L. leptolepis Gord) introduced from Sakhalin Island were studied. Based on the cluster analysis of radial growth series, four groups of provenances were identified with different growth strategies depending on the response to environmental factors: mountain-forest-steppe and mountain-taiga provenances of Siberian larch; provenances of Gmelin larch from Transbaikalia. The provenance of Japanese larch from Sakhalin Island has formed a separate cluster. The highest values of radial growth were found in groups of mountain-forest-steppe provenances formed by Siberian larch and Gmelin larch trees introduced from East Siberian provinces. Low values of radial growth were noted in provenances of Siberian larch trees from Southern Siberia mountain-taiga zone and Japanese larch from the Sakhalin Island. Dendroclimatic analysis was used to identify the relationship between the environmental variables of the introduction zone and the radial increment of the studied provenances. In the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe, the main factor limiting radial growth is the moisture content of the root layer in the middle of the growing season (July - August). Larch trees introduced from wetter habitats respond more strongly to an increase in water stress, while radial growth of trees taken from drier habitats responds positively to an increase in the length of the growing season.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
ИЛ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр. 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Петров, Илья Андреевич; Petrov I.A.; Шушпанов, Александр Сергеевич; SHUSHPANOV A.S.; Голюков, А.С.; Barchenkov Alexey Pavlovich