Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 27

    Climatic factors influencing fluxes of dissolved organic carbon from the forest floor in a continuous-permafrost Siberian watershed
: материалы временных коллективов / A. S. Prokushkin [и др.] // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, : 9. - С. 2130-2140

Аннотация: Fluxes of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in forested watersheds underlain by permafrost are likely to vary with changes in climatic regime that increase soil moisture and temperature. It was examined the effects of temporal and spatial variations in soil temperature and moisture on DOC fluxes from the forest floor contrasting north- and south-facing slopes in central Siberia.

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Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, Anatoly Stanislavovich; Прокушкин, Анатолий Станиславович; Kajimoto, T.; Каджимото Т; Prokushkin, Staniclav Grigor'evich; Прокушкин Станислав Григорьевич; McDowell, W.H.; Макдоуелл В.Х.; Abaimov, Anatoly Platonovich; Абаимов Анатолий Платонович; Matsuura, Y.; Матсуура У.

    The export fluxes and terrigenic sources of carbon in rivers draining permafrost-dominated basis in Central Siberian plateua
: материалы временных коллективов / A. S. Prokushkin [и др.] // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 346-350. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: Annual dissolved organic (DOC) and inorganic (DIC) carbon concentrations and fluxes in rivers were obtained for 5 large-scale watersheds (15,000-174,000 km2) within Central Siberian Plateau (Yenisey River basin). There are two contamporary limitations of terrigenic C export across Siberia: (1) mobilization of available pools of C is constrained by low precipitation in severe climate of interior Siberia, and (2) low productivity of ecosystems, show weathering rates and/or wildfire disturbance lessen the mobilezeable pools of organic and inorganic C.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, Anatoly Stanislavovich; Прокушкин, Анатолий Станиславович; Korets, Mikhail Anatol'yevich; Корец, Михаил Анатольевич; Rubtsov, A.V.; Рубцов А.В.; Prokushkin, Stanislav Grigor'yevich

    Biogeochemistry of carbon, major and trace elements in watersheds of northern Eurasia drained to the Arctic Ocean: The change of fluxes, sources and mechanisms under the climate warming prospective
/ O. S. Pokrovsky [et al.] // C. R. Geosci. - 2012. - Vol. 344, Is. 11.12.2013. - P663-677, DOI 10.1016/j.crte.2012.08.003. - Cited References: 81. - This work was supported by ANR "Arctic Metals", LIA "LEAGE", PICS No. 6063, GDRI "CAR WET SIB", grants RFBR-CNRS Nos 12-05-91055, 08-05-00312_a, 07-05-92212-CNRS_a, 08-04-92495-CNRS_a, CRDF RUG1-2980-KR10, Federal Program RF "Kadry" (contract N 14.740.11.0935), and Programs of Presidium RAS and UrORAS. . - 15. - ISSN 1631-0713
РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Warming of the permafrost accompanied by the release of ancient soil organic carbon is one of the most significant environmental threats within the global climate change scenario. While the main sites of permafrost carbon processing and its release to the atmosphere are thermokarst (thaw) lakes and ponds, the main carriers of carbon and related major and trace elements from the land to the Arctic ocean are Russian subarctic rivers. The source of carbon in these rivers is atmospheric C consumed by chemical weathering of rocks and amplified by plant uptake and litter decomposition. This multidisciplinary study describes results of more than a decade of observations and measurements of elements fluxes, stocks and mechanisms in the Russian boreal and subarctic zone, from Karelia region to the Kamchatka peninsula, along the gradient of permafrost-free terrain to continuous permafrost settings, developed on various lithology and vegetation types. We offer a comprehensive, geochemically-based view on the functioning of aquatic boreal systems which quantifies the role of the following factors on riverine element fluxes: (1) the specificity of lithological substrate; (2) the importance of organic and organo-mineral colloidal forms, notably during the snowmelt season; (3) the phenomenon of lakes seasonal overturn; (4) the role of permafrost within the small and large watersheds; and (5) the governing role of terrestrial vegetation in element mobilization from rock substrate to the river. Care of such a multiple approach, a first order prediction of the evolution of element stocks and fluxes under scenario of progressive warming in high latitudes becomes possible. It follows the increase of frozen peat thawing in western Siberia will increase the stocks of elements in surface waters by a factor of 3 to 10 whereas the increase of the thickness of active layer, the biomass and the primary productivity all over permafrost-affected zone will bring about a short-term increase of elements stocks in labile reservoir (plant litter) and riverine fluxes by a factor of 2. The change of the plant productivity and community composition under climate warming in central Siberia will be the most important factor of major and trace element fluxes increase (probably a factor of 2) from the soil to the river and, finally, to the Arctic Ocean. (c) 2012 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Pokrovsky, Oleg S.
Viers, Jerome
Dupre, Bernard
Audry, Stephane] Univ Toulouse, CNRS IRD OMP, Geosci Environm Toulouse, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[Chabaux, Francois] CNRS, EOST, UMR 7517, CGS, F-67084 Strasbourg, France
[Gaillardet, Jerome] Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg Paris, Equipe Geochim Cosmochim, F-75005 Paris, France
[Prokushkin, Anatoly S.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Shirokova, Liudmila S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Ecol Problems N, Arkhangelsk, Russia
[Kirpotin, Sergey N.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[Lapitsky, Sergey A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Geol Fac, Moscow, Russia
[Shevchenko, Vladimir P.] RAS, PP Shirshov Oceanol Inst, Moscow 117901, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Pokrovsky, O.S.; Viers, J...; Dupre, B...; Chabaux, F...; Gaillardet, J...; Audry, S...; Prokushkin, A.S.; Shirokova, L.S.; Kirpotin, S.N.; Lapitsky, S.A.; Shevchenko, V.P.

    Export of dissolved carbon from watersheds of the Central Siberian Plateau
[Text] / A. S. Prokushkin [et al.] // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2011. - Vol. 441, Is. 1. - P1568-1571, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X11110195. - Cited References: 15. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the American Civilian Research and Development Foundation (project nos. 10-05-92513-IK and RUG1-2980-KR-10), and by the Program of Scientific Cooperation between Russia and France (EC2CO, Environment Cotier PNEC and GDRI CAR-WET-SIB). . - 4. - ISSN 1028-334X
РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: The influence of climatic and forest conditions on space and time variations in the concentrations and export of two forms of dissolved carbon (DOC) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in rivers of the Central Siberian cryolithic zone (Yenisei River basin) draining territory characterized by relatively homogeneous composition of parent rocks was analyzed. Rivers of the northern (Tembenchi and Kochechum rivers), central (Nidym River), and southern parts (Lower Tunguska and Podkamennaya Tunguska rivers) of the Central Siberian Plateau traps were selected as objects of investigation. Along with growth of the water flow rate, increase in the productivity and reserves of carbon in the biogeocenosis of the cryolithic zone leads to significant (more than twice) increase in export of terrigenous DOC and DIC to the hydrographic network.

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Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH USA
[Prokushkin, A. S.
Korets, M. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Pokrovsky, O. S.
Shirokova, L. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Ecol Problems N, Ural Branch, Arkhangelsk, Russia
[Pokrovsky, O. S.
Viers, J.] Univ Toulouse, Lab Mech & Transport Geol, Toulouse, France
[McDowell, W. H.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, A.S.; Pokrovsky, O.S.; Shirokova, L.S.; Korets, M.A.; Viers, J...; McDowell, W.H.

    Sources and the flux pattern of dissolved carbon in rivers of the Yenisey basin draining the Central Siberian Plateau
[Text] / A. S. Prokushkin [et al.] // Environ. Res. Lett. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Is. 4. - Ст. 45212, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045212. - Cited References: 63. - This work was supported by the joint US-Russia program between the RFBR and CRDF through grants 10-05-92513 and RUG1-2980-KR-10. Additional support was provided by joint Russian-French Programmes EC2CO, Environement Cotier PNEC and GDRI CAR-WET-SIB, ANR 'Arctic metals' and grant 11.G34.31.0014 of Russian Ministry of higher education and science. We greatly thank Sergey Tenishev for assistance with sample collection during harsh winter and spring periods, and Vladimir Ivanov who provided invaluable daily discharge data for the Nizhnyaya Tunguska and Tembenchi Rivers. We thank three anonymous reviewers for their fruitful and constructive comments that allowed improving greatly the quality of presentation. . - 14. - ISSN 1748-9326
РУБ Environmental Sciences + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Frequent measurements of dissolved organic (DOC) and inorganic (DIC) carbon concentrations in rivers during snowmelt, the entire ice-free season, and winter were made in five large watersheds (15 000-174 000 km(2)) of the Central Siberian Plateau (Yenisey River basin). These differ in the degree of continuous permafrost coverage, mean annual air temperature, and the proportion of tundra and forest vegetation. With an annual DOC export from the catchment areas of 2.8-4.7 gC m(-2) as compared to an annual DIC export of 1.0-2.8 gC m(-2), DOC was the dominant component of terrigenous C released to rivers. There was strong temporal variation in the discharge of DOC and DIC. Like for other rivers of the pan-arctic and boreal zones, snowmelt dominated annual fluxes, being 55-71% for water runoff, 64-82% for DOC and 37-41% for DIC. Likewise, DOC and DIC exhibited also a strong spatial variation in C fluxes, with both dissolved C species decreasing from south to north. The rivers of the southern part of the plateau had the largest flow-weighted DOC concentrations among those previously reported for Siberian rivers, but the smallest flow-weighted DIC concentrations. In the study area, DOC and DIC fluxes were negatively correlated with the distribution of continuous permafrost and positively correlated with mean annual air temperature. A synthesis of literature data shows similar trends from west to east, with an eastward decrease of dissolved C concentrations and an increased proportion of DOC in the total dissolved C flux. It appears that there are two contemporary limitations for river export of terrigenous C across Siberia: (1) low productivity of ecosystems with respect to potentially mobilizable organic C, slow weathering rates with concomitant small formation of bicarbonate, and/or wildfire disturbance limit the pools of organic and inorganic C that can be mobilized for transport in rivers (source-limited), and (2) mobilization of available pools of C is constrained by low precipitation in the severe continental climate of interior Siberia (transport-limited). Climate warming may reduce the source limitation by enhancing primary production and weathering rates, while causes leading to surmounting the transport limitation remain debatable due to uncertainties in predictions of precipitation trends and other likely sources of reported increase of river discharges.

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Держатели документа:
[Prokushkin, A. S.
Korets, M. A.
Prokushkin, S. G.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Pokrovsky, O. S.
Shirokova, L. S.
Viers, J.] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, IRD, LMTG OMP, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[Amon, R. M. W.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77553 USA
[Guggenberger, G.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Bodenkunde, D-30419 Hannover, Germany
[McDowell, W. H.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Durham, NH 03824 USA

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, A.S.; Pokrovsky, O.S.; Shirokova, L.S.; Korets, M.A.; Viers, J...; Prokushkin, S.G.; Amon, RMW; Guggenberger, G...; McDowell, W.H.

    Silicon isotope variations in Central Siberian rivers during basalt weathering in permafrost-dominated larch forests
[Text] / O. S. Pokrovsky [et al.] // Chem. Geol. - 2013. - Vol. 355. - P103-116, DOI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.07.016. - Cited References: 65. - We are grateful to Associate Editor Carla Koretsky for her significant efforts in improving this manuscript and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful and constructive comments. This work was supported by the BIO-GEO-CLIM Mega-grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and Tomsk State University (No 14.B25.31.0001), ANR "Arctic Metals", GDRI CAR WET SIB and LIA LEAGE International Laboratories, Grants RFFI 10-05-92513, and 11-04-10056, the CRDF RUG1-2980-KR-10 and Programs of Presidium RAS (No 12-P-5-1021) and UrORAS (No 12-U-5-1034). . - 14. - ISSN 0009-2541
РУБ Geochemistry & Geophysics

Аннотация: This work is devoted to the characterization of natural mechanisms of silicon isotope fractionation within Siberian watersheds and predicting the climate warming effect on Si fluxes from the land to the Arctic Ocean. To unravel the different sources of silica generated by basalt weathering in Central Siberia under permafrost and larch deciduous forest conditions, we measured the Si isotopic composition of large and small rivers, surface flow, interstitial soil solutions, plant litter and soils. The average annual discharge-weighted delta Si-30 values of the second largest tributary of the Yenissei River, Nyzhnaya Tunguska and its main northern tributary (Kochechum) are equal to 1.08 +/- 0.10% and 1.67 +/- 0.15%, respectively, while their average annual Si concentrations are very similar (3.46 and 3.50 mg/L, respectively). During summer baseflow, the dissolved Si isotope composition of both large rivers and a small stream ranges between 1.5 and 2.5%. This is much heavier compared to the source basaltic rocks but similar to the fresh litter of Larix gmelinii, the dominating tree species in this region. It could be consistent with litter degradation in the uppermost soil horizons being the dominant source of solutes annually exported by Central Siberian rivers. During spring flood, accounting for 60-80% of annual Si flux, the delta Si-30 of the large rivers' dissolved load decreases by 1-1.5%, thus approaching the value of the bedrock and the silicate suspended matter of the rivers (RSM). This may reflect the dissolution of the silicate suspended load at high water/mineral ratio. The winter delta Si-30 values of the large river dissolved load range between 1.0 and 2.5%. During this period, contributing to <= 10% of the annual Si chemical flux, the interaction between bedrock (porous tuffs) and deep ground waters occurs at a very high solid/solution ratio, leading to the precipitation of isotopically light secondary minerals and enrichment of Si-30 in the fluids that feed the river through the unfrozen flowpaths. Results of this study imply that more than a half of the silica transported by Siberian rivers may transit through the biogenic pool and that, like in other stable basaltic regions, bedrock-water interactions account for a lesser fraction of the silica flux. As a result of projected future climate warming and weathering increases in boreal regions, the delta Si-30 isotopic composition of large Siberian rivers is likely to shift towards less positive values. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Pokrovsky, O. S.
Schott, J.
Viers, J.] Univ Toulouse, GET CNRS UMR 5563, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[Pokrovsky, O. S.] UroRAS, Inst Ecol Problems North, Arkhangelsk, Russia
[Reynolds, B. C.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geochem & Petr, Zurich, Switzerland
[Prokushkin, A. S.] RAS, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Pokrovsky, O.S.; Reynolds, B.C.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Прокушкин, Анатолий Станиславович; Schott, J.; Viers, J.; BIO-GEO-CLIM Mega-grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Tomsk State University [14.B25.31.0001]; ANR "Arctic Metals"; GDRI CAR WET SIB and LIA LEAGE International Laboratories [RFFI 10-05-92513, 11-04-10056]; CRDF [RUG1-2980-KR-10]; Program of Presidium RAS [12-P-5-1021]; Program of Presidium UrORAS [12-U-5-1034]

    Permafrost and fire as regulators of stream chemistry in basins of the Central Siberian Plateau
[Text] / L. M. Parham [et al.] // Biogeochemistry. - 2013. - Vol. 116, Is. 01.03.2014. - P55-68, DOI 10.1007/s10533-013-9922-5. - Cited References: 33. - This work was supported by joint US-Russia program between the RFBR and CRDF through Grants 10-05-92513 and RUG1-2980-KR-10, ANR, GDRI "CAR WET SIB", Grants RFBR-CNRS 08-04-92495 and BIO-GEO-CLIM of MinObrNauki and BIO-GEO-CLIM of Russian Ministry of Science and Education (14.B25.31.0001). . - 14. - ISSN 0168-2563
РУБ Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Stream chemistry in permafrost regions is regulated by a variety of drivers that affect hydrologic flowpaths and watershed carbon and nutrient dynamics. Here we examine the extent to which seasonal dynamics of soil active layer thickness and wildfires regulate solute concentration in streams of the continuous permafrost region of the Central Siberian Plateau. Samples were collected from 2006 to 2012 during the frost-free season (May-September) from sixteen watersheds with fire histories ranging from 3 to 120 years. The influence of permafrost was evident through significantly higher dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in the spring, when only the organic soil horizon was accessible to runoff. As the active layer deepened through the growing season, water was routed deeper through the underlying mineral horizon where DOC underwent adsorption and concentrations decreased. In contrast, mean concentrations of major cations (Ca2+ > Na+ > Mg2+ > K+) were significantly higher in the summer, when contact with mineral horizons in the active zone provided a source of cations. Wildfire caused significantly lower concentrations of DOC in more recently burned watersheds, due to removal of a source of DOC through combustion of the organic layer. An opposite trend was observed for dissolved inorganic carbon and major cations in more recently burned watersheds. There was also indication of talik presence in three of the larger watersheds evidenced by Cl- concentrations that were ten times higher than those of other watersheds. Because climate change affects both fire recurrence intervals as well as rates of permafrost degradation, delineating their combined effects on solute concentration allows forecasting of the evolution of biogeochemical cycles in this region in the future.

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Держатели документа:
[Parham, Lucy M.
McDowell, William H.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Coll Life Sci & Agr, Durham, NH 03824 USA
[Prokushkin, Anatoly S.
Titov, Sergey V.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Pokrovsky, Oleg. S.] Univ Toulouse, CNRS IRD OMP, Geosci Environm Toulouse, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[Grekova, Ekaterina] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Shirokova, Liudmila S.] UroRAS, Inst Ecol Problems North, Arkhangelsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Parham, L.M.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Pokrovsky, O.S.; Titov, S.V.; Grekova, E...; Shirokova, L.S.; McDowell, W.H.; RFBR; CRDF [10-05-92513, RUG1-2980-KR-10]; ANR; GDRI "CAR WET SIB"; MinObrNauki [RFBR-CNRS 08-04-92495, BIO-GEO-CLIM]; BIO-GEO-CLIM of Russian Ministry of Science and Education [14.B25.31.0001]

    Dissolved organic matter sources in large Arctic rivers
/ R. M.W. Amon [et al.] // Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. - 2012. - Vol. 94. - P217-237, DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.07.015 . - ISSN 0016-7037
Аннотация: The biomarker composition of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) of the six largest Arctic rivers was studied between 2003 and 2007 as part of the PARTNERS Project. Samples were collected over seasonal cycles relatively close to the river mouths. Here we report the lignin phenol and p-hydroxybenzene composition of Arctic river DOC in order to identify major sources of carbon. Arctic river DOC represents an important carbon conduit linking the large pools of organic carbon in the Arctic/Subarctic watersheds to the Arctic Ocean. Most of the annual lignin discharge (>75%) occurs during the two month of spring freshet with extremely high lignin concentrations and a lignin phenol composition indicative of fresh vegetation from boreal forests. The three large Siberian rivers, Lena, Yenisei, and Ob, which also have the highest proportion of forests within their watersheds, contribute about 90% of the total lignin discharge to the Arctic Ocean. The composition of river DOC is also characterized by elevated levels of p-hydroxybenzenes, particularly during the low flow season, which indicates a larger contribution from mosses and peat bogs. The lignin composition was strongly related to the average 14C-age of DOC supporting the abundance of young, boreal-vegetation-derived leachates during spring flood, and older, soil-, peat-, and wetland-derived DOC during groundwater dominated low flow conditions, particularly in the Ob and Yukon Rivers. We observed significant differences in DOC concentration and composition between the rivers over the seasonal cycles with the Mackenzie River being the most unique, the Lena River being similar to the Yenisei, and the Yukon being most similar to the Ob. The observed relationship between the lignin phenol composition and watershed characteristics suggests that DOC discharge from these rivers could increase in a warmer climate under otherwise undisturbed conditions. В© 2012 Elsevier Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A and M University at Galveston, Galveston, United States
Department of Oceanography, Texas A and M University, College Station, United States
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institut fur Bodenkunde, Leibniz-Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Kiel (IFM-GEOMAR), Kiel, Germany
Department of Marine Ecology, National Environmental Research Institute, University of Aarhus, Roskilde, Denmark
Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, CT, United States
The Woods Hole Research Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States
Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX, United States
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, United States
South Russia Centre for Preparation and Implementation of International Projects, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Amon, R.M.W.; Rinehart, A.J.; Duan, S.; Louchouarn, P.; Prokushkin, A.; Guggenberger, G.; Bauch, D.; Stedmon, C.; Raymond, P.A.; Holmes, R.M.; McClelland, J.W.; Peterson, B.J.; Walker, S.A.; Zhulidov, A.V.

    Land use impacts on river hydrological regimes in Northern Asia
/ A. Onuchin [et al.] // IAHS-AISH Publication. - 2009. - Vol. 331: Symposium JS.4 at the Joint Convention of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, IAHS and the International Association of Hydrogeologists, IAH (6 September 2009 through 12 September 2009, Hyderabad) Conference code: 83573. - P163-170 . -

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Afforestation -- Clear cuts -- Forest logging -- Hydrological regime -- Precipitation -- River catchments -- River flow -- Afforestation -- Clear cuts -- Forest logging -- Hydrological regime -- Precipitation -- River catchments -- River flow -- Catchments -- Decision making -- Groundwater -- Hydrogeology -- Land use -- Landforms -- Reforestation -- Runoff -- Stream flow -- Water resources -- Watersheds -- Rivers -- afforestation -- assessment method -- catchment -- clearcutting -- decision making -- environmental indicator -- human activity -- hydrological regime -- hydrology -- land cover -- land use change -- logging (geophysics) -- regional climate -- river flow -- runoff -- sustainability -- water quality -- watershed -- Siberia

Аннотация: River flow is vitally important to many human activities. River flow is influenced by climatic and land-cover changes. Land-use practices have a significant effect on water flow and quality. Land use can change surface runoff, which in turn can be used as an environmental indicator of a land use level of sustamability. Along with the regional climate, hydrological processes occurring in river basins in Siberia and mountainous Kyrgyzia are controlled by forest logging and afforestation. The method used to analyse annual river flow genesis to date allowed the onset of, and assessment of, the level of human activities in the watersheds. Moreover, river flow genesis can be used in land use decision-making. River flow reflects all watershed changes, which can have opposite effects, thus compensating for each other. This study confirmed that river flow changes in time, thus reflecting land cover changes in watersheds. Copyright В© 2009 IAHS Press.

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Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
P. A. Gan Institute of Forest and Nut Plantation, Kyrgyzian Academy of Sciences, Kargachevaya rosha, 15, 720015, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Доп.точки доступа:
Onuchin, A.; Burenina, T.; Gaparov, K.; Ziryukina, N.

    Role of climate in removing dissolved organic matter from cryolithozone watersheds in central Siberia
/ A. S. Prokushkin, G. Guggenberger // Russian Meteorology and Hydrology. - 2007. - Vol. 32, Is. 6. - P404-412, DOI 10.3103/S1068373907060088 . - ISSN 1068-3739
Аннотация: With reference to 2001-2005, the fluxes of dissolved organic matter (DOM) are analyzed in a water stream of the northern taiga subzone of continuous permafrost. Dynamics of hydroclimatic parameters is shown during a frost-free period. It is found that, in spite of a potential decrease in the DOM concentrations with the increased thickness of a seasonally thawed layer, one observes their direct dependence on the precipitation amount and part that enters the water stream. Seasonal variations in the DOM qualitative composition are determined. The basic DOM part exported from the watershed is observed during the regimes of a maximum water content (spring flooding and floods). В© Allerton Press, Inc. 2007.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute fur Bodenkunde und Planzenernahrung, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Weidenplan 14, 06108 Halle, Saale, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, A.S.; Guggenberger, G.

    Dissolved organic carbon in upland forested watersheds underlain by continuous permafrost in Central Siberia
/ A. S. Prokushkin [et al.] // Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. - 2006. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - P223-240, DOI 10.1007/s11027-006-1022-6 . - ISSN 1381-2386

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dissolved organic carbon -- Forested watersheds -- Lateral soil flow -- Litter -- Permafrost -- Stream -- Topsoil -- forest soil -- organic matter -- permafrost -- upland region -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Larix -- Sphagnum

Аннотация: Hydroclimatic variability and plant species ecology cause mosaics in forested watersheds in permafrost zones. Measurements of organic matter accumulation, stock of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), DOC concentrations in litter leachates, subsurface flow, stream and seasonal and annual export were made in two contrasting slopes and valleys in the northern taiga of Central Siberia. Increased organic carbon accumulation in litter was found in poor hydroclimatic conditions of the north-facing slope and bottom valleys. In contrast, DOC contents and its export to soil were almost two-fold higher in warmer well-drained sites of the south-facing slope. The overall DOC flux to mineral soil from the beginning of June to mid-September was 17 g C m -2 in the south-facing slope sites and only 9 g C m-2 in the north-facing slope sites. DOC export was positively correlated with precipitation stimulating leaching of mobilizable organic matter. Accordingly intra-seasonal and interannual variability of the DOC fluxes was tightly coupled with water input. Meanwhile DOC export in Sphagnum and feathermoss sites showed different behavior in dry and wet years. The presence of permafrost preventing deep seepage of organic solutes results in higher stream DOC fluxes compared to permafrost-free or island permafrost regions. However, thawing of seasonally frozen soil layer during the growing season led to the decreasing concentrations of DOC in the stream from June to September. For two seasons of continuous stream water sampling (June and August-September), the riverine DOC flux constituted about 14% of DOC entering mineral soil on both slopes. The ratio of hydrologic DOC loss to NPP of larch forests of the region was estimated to be 1.1%. В© Springer 2006.

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Держатели документа:
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodnypr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, A.S.; Gavrilenko, I.V.; Abaimov, A.P.; Prokushkin, S.G.; Samusenko, A.V.

    Response of evapotranspiration and water availability to the changing climate in Northern Eurasia
[Text] / Y. L. Liu [et al.] // Clim. Change. - 2014. - Vol. 126, Is. 03.04.2014. - P413-427, DOI 10.1007/s10584-014-1234-9. - Cited References: 53. - This research is supported by the NASA Land Use and Land Cover Change program (NASA-NNX09AI26G, NN-H-04-Z-YS-005-N, and NNX09AM55G), the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-08ER64599), the National Science Foundation (NSF-1028291 and NSF- 0919331), the NSF Carbon and Water in the Earth Program (NSF-0630319), and the Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems (CNH) Program of the NSF (#1313761). We also acknowledge the Global Runoff Data Centre for provision of the gauge station data. Runoff data in Peterson et al. (2002) were obtained from the R-ArcticNet database. A special acknowledgment is made here to Prof. Eric Wood for his generous provision of the ET datasets of Vinukollu et al. (2011), and to Dr. Brigitte Mueller and Dr. Martin Hirsci for the provision of the LandFlux-EVAL dataset of Mueller et al. (2013). Diego Miralles acknowledges the support by the European Space Agency WACMOS-ET project (4000106711/12/I-NB). . - ISSN 0165-0009. - ISSN 1573-1480
РУБ Environmental Sciences + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Northern Eurasian ecosystems play an important role in the global climate system. Northern Eurasia (NE) has experienced dramatic climate changes during the last half of the 20th century and to present. To date, how evapotranspiration (ET) and water availability (P-ET, P: precipitation) had changed in response to the climatic change in this region has not been well evaluated. This study uses an improved version of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM) that explicitly considers ET from uplands, wetlands, water bodies and snow cover to examine temporal and spatial variations in ET, water availability and river discharge in NE for the period 1948-2009. The average ET over NE increased during the study period at a rate of 0.13 mm year(-1) year(-1). Over this time, water availability augmented in the western part of the region, but decreased in the eastern part. The consideration of snow sublimation substantially improved the ET estimates and highlighted the importance of snow in the hydrometeorology of NE. We also find that the modified TEM estimates of water availability in NE watersheds are in good agreement with corresponding measurements of historical river discharge before 1970. However, a systematic underestimation of river discharge occurs after 1970 indicates that other water sources or dynamics not considered by the model (e.g., melting glaciers, permafrost thawing and fires) may also be important for the hydrology of the region.

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Держатели документа:
[Liu, Yaling
Zhuang, Qianlai
He, Yujie] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[Zhuang, Qianlai] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[Pan, Zhihua] China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
[Miralles, Diego] Univ Ghent, Lab Hydrol & Water Management, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[Miralles, Diego] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol, Avon, England
[Tchebakova, Nadja] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Kicklighter, David
Melillo, Jerry] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
[Chen, Jiquan] Michigan State Univ, CGCEO Geog, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[Sirin, Andrey] Acad Sci, Lab Peatland Forestry & Ameliorat, Inst Forest Sci, Uspenskoye, Moscow Oblast, Russia
[Zhou, Guangsheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Liu, Y.L.; Zhuang, Q.L.; Pan, Z.H.; Miralles, D...; Tchebakova, N...; Kicklighter, D...; Chen, J.Q.; Sirin, A...; He, Y.J.; Zhou, G.S.; Melillo, J...; NASA Land Use and Land Cover Change program [NASA-NNX09AI26G, NN-H-04-Z-YS-005-N, NNX09AM55G]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER64599]; National Science Foundation [NSF-1028291, NSF- 0919331]; NSF Carbon and Water in the Earth Program [NSF-0630319]; Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems (CNH) Program of the NSF [1313761]; European Space Agency WACMOS-ET project [4000106711/12/I-NB]

    Magnesium isotopes in permafrost-dominated Central Siberian larch forest watersheds
/ V. Mavromatis [et al.] // Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. - 2014. - Vol. 147. - P76-89, DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.10.009 . - ISSN 0016-7037

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Larix

Аннотация: To unravel the Mg isotope fractionation pathways within the continuous permafrost zone in the larch deciduous forest of Central Siberia, we measured the Mg isotopic composition of two large Siberian rivers (Nizhnaya Tunguska and Kochechum, which flow into the Yenisey), a small forested stream, and the major fluid and solid sources of Mg in the watershed: atmospheric precipitates, surface suprapermafrost flow, interstitial soil solutions, plant biomass, litter and mineral soils. The obtained results indicate a significant seasonal variation in riverine water Mg isotope signatures. During the winter baseflow, the Mg isotope composition of large rivers is significantly lighter than the source basaltic rocks and the atmospheric depositions. These differences support the presence of fluids enriched in lighter Mg isotopes, such as those affected by the mineral precipitation of secondary silicates or fluids that dissolve sedimentary carbonate rocks. During the spring flood and in the summer and fall seasons, the river fluid ?26Mg values increased by 0.2-0.3‰ and approached the Mg isotope composition of the ground vegetation (dwarf shrubs, mosses) and the soil organic horizon. Overall, the riverine waters were 0.3-0.7‰ lighter than the unaltered bedrock and the deep minerals soil horizons.The Mg isotopic compositions of Larix gmelinii organs (i.e., stem wood, roots and needles) exhibit a low variability. However, an enrichment of 0.2-0.3‰ in the ?26Mg of larch needles in the course of the growing season, from June to September can be observed. This enrichment most likely demonstrates uptake of isotopically heavier Mg by the plant in addition to the progressive thawing of the mineral soil (deepening of the active layer of the soil). Overall, the Mg isotope approach indicates the important contribution of vegetation (larch needles, mosses and dwarf shrubs) to the riverine Mg isotope signature and helps to reveal the contribution of isotopically light carbonate rocks in the large rivers of the Central Siberian Plateau.

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Держатели документа:
Geosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), CNRS, UMR 5563, Observatoire Midi-Pyrenees, 14 Av. E. BelinToulouse, France
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/28Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
BIO-GEO-CLIM Laboratory, Tomsk State UniversityTomsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Mavromatis, V.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Pokrovsky, O.S.; Viers, J.; Korets, M.A.

    Labile pyrogenic dissolved organic carbon in major Siberian Arctic rivers: Implications for wildfire-stream metabolic linkages
/ A. N. Myers-Pigg [et al.] // Geophys. Res. Lett. - 2015. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - P377-385, DOI 10.1002/2014GL062762 . - ISSN 0094-8276
Аннотация: Biomass burning produces a spectrum of thermally altered materials that releases pyrogenic carbon (PyC) to terrestrial, atmospheric, and aquatic systems. Most studies focus on the refractory end of the PyC spectrum, derived from middle- to high-temperature combustion. Low-temperature PyC is produced during wildfires and has been found to be particularly labile and water soluble. Here we find that in each of the major Siberian watersheds, low-temperature fire-derived biomarkers are present in detectable concentrations during all flow regimes of the 2004-2006 sampling period, confirming that PyC is an intrinsic component of the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) pool mobilized by hydrologic events. Gymnosperm combustion, from the southern portions of these watersheds, is the primary source of this Py-DOC input. Using first-order degradation rates and transit times of water through these rivers, about half of the total estimated flux of this material may be remineralized during transport from fire source to river mouth (20-40-days), demonstrating the input of a labile source of PyC to these watersheds.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Oceanography, Texas A and M UniversityCollege Station, TX, United States
Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A and M UniversityGalveston, TX, United States
V N Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RASKrasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Myers-Pigg, A.N.; Louchouarn, P.; Amon, R.M.W.; Prokushkin, A.; Pierce, K.; Rubtsov, A.

    Nutrient uptake along a fire gradient in boreal streams of Central Siberia
[Text] / L. A. Diemer [et al.] // Freshw. Sci. - 2015. - Vol. 34, Is. 4. - P1443-1456, DOI 10.1086/683481. - Cited References:63. - We thank the Russian and American researchers and volunteers and the University of New Hampshire (UNH) Water Quality Analysis Laboratory technicians for their assistance in the field and laboratory. Special thanks to Alison Appling, Wilfred Wollheim, Jody Potter, and 2 anonymous referees for their suggestions on the manuscript. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 147640. We also acknowledge the research support of the Russian Fund for Basic Research No. 14-05-00420 and the Russian Ministry of Education No. 14.B25.31.0031. This research was taken from a thesis submitted to the Graduate School at the University of New Hampshire as part of the requirements for completion of a MS degree (Diemer 2014). . - ISSN 2161-9549. - ISSN 2161-9565
РУБ Ecology + Marine & Freshwater Biology

Аннотация: Fire can transform the boreal forest landscape, thereby leading to potential changes in the loading of organic matter and nutrients to receiving streams and in the retention or transformation of these inputs within the drainage network. We used the Tracer Additions for Spiraling Curve Characterization (TASCC) method to conduct 17 nutrient-addition experiments (9 single additions of NO3- and 8 combined additions of NH4+ and PO43-) in 5 boreal headwater streams underlain by continuous permafrost and draining watersheds with a range of burn histories (4->100 y since last burn) in the Nizhnyaya Tunguska River watershed in Central Siberia. Hydrology, ambient nutrient concentration, and the ratio of dissolved organic C (DOC) to nutrients drove rates of nutrient uptake in the streams. Nutrients were taken up with greater efficiency and magnitude under conditions with high flow and reduced diffusive boundary layer (DBL), regardless of watershed burn history. Ambient molar ratio of DOC: PO43- explained some variation in ambient uptake velocity (upsilon(f)) for NH4+ and PO43-. We also observed tight coupling between ambient rates of NH4+ and PO43- uptake across the watershed burn-history gradient. These data suggest that fire-driven changes in stream chemistry may alter N and P retention and subsequent export of materials to downstream receiving waters. Climate change is likely to enhance the frequency and intensity of boreal forest fires and alter the extent of permafrost. Therefore, understanding the interactions among C, N, and P in these Arctic systems has important implications for global biogeochemical cycling.

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Держатели документа:
Univ New Hampshire, Dept Nat Resources, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Diemer, Laura A.; McDowell, William H.; Wymore, Adam S.; Prokushkin, Anatoly S.; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [147640]; Russian Fund for Basic Research [14-05-00420]; Russian Ministry of Education [14.B25.31.0031]

    The effect of permafrost, vegetation, and lithology on Mg and Si isotope composition of the Yenisey River and its tributaries at the end of the spring flood
/ V. Mavromatis [et al.] // Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. - 2016. - Vol. 191. - P32-46, DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2016.07.003 . - ISSN 0016-7037

Аннотация: This work focuses on the behavior of the stable Mg and Si isotope compositions of the largest Arctic river, the Yenisey River and 28 of its major and minor tributaries during the spring flood period. Samples were collected along a 1500 km latitudinal profile covering a wide range of permafrost, lithology, and vegetation. Despite significant contrasts in the main physico-geographical, climate, and lithological parameters of the watersheds, the isotope composition of both dissolved Mg and Si was found to be only weakly influenced by the degree of the permafrost coverage, type of vegetation (forest vs. tundra), and lithology (granites, basalts, carbonates or terrigenous rocks). This observation is generally consistent with the lack of chemical uptake of Mg and Si by soil mineral formation and vegetation during the early spring. The radiogenic Sr isotope composition of the Yenisey and its tributaries varied within a narrow range (0.708 ? 87Sr/86Sr ? 0.711) reflecting the dominance of Phanerozoic rock weathering and/or atmospheric deposition on these compositions. The Mg and Si isotopic compositions of riverine samples reflect two main processes with distinct isotopic signatures. First, isotopically heavier Mg (?26Mg = ?1.0 ± 0.2‰) and isotopically lighter Si (?30Si = 1.0 ± 0.25‰) are added to the waters by river suspended matter dissolution and leaching from vegetation biomass/topsoil litter. Second, isotopically lighter Mg (?26Mg = ?1.5 to ?1.75‰) and isotopically heavier Si (?30Si = 1.75–2.0‰) are delivered to the Yenisey's tributaries from deep underground water feeding the rivers via taliks. This lighter Mg and heavier Si isotopic composition is interpreted to originate from Precambrian dolomite dissolution and aluminosilicate dissolution coupled with authigenic mineral precipitation, respectively, in deep underground water reservoirs. Taking account of the isotopic composition evolution over the course of the year established earlier on mono-lithological watersheds of the Yenisey basin, the average annual isotopic signatures of the Yenisey river arriving to the Arctic Ocean are estimated to be ?26Mg = ?1.58 ± 0.30‰ and ?30Si = +1.60 ± 0.25‰. As the Yenisey is the largest river feeding the Arctic Ocean and as it samples a large variety of environments and lithologies, these values may be reasonable estimates for the average Mg and Si isotopic composition of the dissolved riverine flux to the Arctic Ocean. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Geosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), CNRS, UMR 5563, Observatoire Midi-Pyrenees, 14 Av. E. Belin, Toulouse, France
Institute of Applied Geosciences, Graz University of Technology, Rechbauerstrasse 12, Graz, Austria
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
BIO-GEO-CLIM Laboratory, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Ecological Problems of the North, RAS, 23 Naber. Sev. Dviny, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
Earth Sciences, University College London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

Доп.точки доступа:
Mavromatis, V.; Rinder, T.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Pokrovsky, O. S.; Korets, M. A.; Chmeleff, J.; Oelkers, E. H.

    Climate-induced mortality of Siberian pine and fir in the Lake Baikal Watershed, Siberia
/ V. I. Kharuk [et al.] // For. Ecol. Manage. - 2017. - Vol. 384. - P191-199, DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.050 . - ISSN 0378-1127
Аннотация: Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) and fir (Abies sibirica) (so called “dark needle conifers”, DNC) showed decreased radial growth increment within the Lake Baikal watershed since the 1980s with increasing mortality recorded since the year 2000. Tree ring width was strongly correlated with vapor pressure deficit, aridity and root zone moisture. Water stress from droughts made trees more susceptible to insect attacks causing mortality in about 10% of DNC stands within the Lake Baikal watershed. Within Siberia DNC mortality increased in the southern part of the DNC range. Biogeographically, tree mortality was located within the DNC – forest-steppes transition. Tree mortality was significantly correlated with drought and soil moisture anomalies. Within the interior of the DNC range mortality occurred within relief features with high water stress risk (i.e., steep convex south facing slopes with shallow well-drained soils). In general, DNC mortality in Siberia was induced by increased aridity and severe drought (inciting factors) in synergy with biotic attacks (contributing factor). In future climate scenarios with predicted increase in aridity DNC could be eliminated from the southern part of its current range and will be replaced by drought-resistant conifers and broadleaf species (e.g., Larix sibirica, Pinus silvestris, and Betula pubescence). © 2016

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian State Aerospace University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Russian Center of Forest Protection, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, V. I.; Im, S. T.; Petrov, I. A.; Golyukov, A. S.; Ranson, K. J.; Yagunov, M. N.

    Major anion and cation fluxes from the Central SiberianPlateau watersheds with underlying permafrost
/ R. R. Kolosov, A. S. Prokushkin, O. S. Pokrovsky // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2016. - Vol. 48: 9th International Conference and Early Career Scientists School on Environmental Observations, Modelling and Information Systems, ENVIROMIS 2016 (11 July 2016 through 16 July 2016, ) Conference code: 125703, Is. 1, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/48/1/012018 . -
Аннотация: The subarctic rivers of the Central Siberian Plateau have specific fed-characteristics due to the permafrost distribution and the active layer thawing dynamics. Two watersheds with different types of permafrost (from insular to continuous) are studied. Different data sources (Roshydromet and our own observations) are used for receiving anions' (HCO3-, SO4 2-, Cl-) and cations' (Ca2+, Mg2+) fluxes from the Nizhnyaya Tunguska river (1960-2011) and the Tembenchi river (1970-2011). The annual discharge of N. Tunguska for 1939-2011 is characterized by an increase of 0.3 km3/year/year, and for Tembenchi, 0.04 km3/year/year. The major part of the increase (about 60%) is due to spring flooding (May - June). The volume-weighted mean concentrations of major anions and cations in the N. Tunguska river water increased three times in the spring period (40.7 - 116.8 mg/l) and in the summer-fall period (74-212.9 mg/l). On the contrary, such concentrations decreased sharply during the winter mean water period. Due to these results, the total export of main anions and cations from the N. Tunguska river basin rose more than 4,5 times. Two possible reasons can be identified: 1) a water discharge increase of the Subarctic rivers (Peterson et al., 2002); 2) permafrost degradation induced by global climate warming (Frey and McClelland 2009). © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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V N Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Ave., Tomsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolosov, R. R.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Pokrovsky, O. S.

    Sources of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Rivers of the Yenisei River Basin
/ A. S. Prokushkin [et al.] // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2018. - Vol. 480, Is. 2. - P763-766, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X18060077. - Cited References:14. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 14-24-00113. . - ISSN 1028-334X. - ISSN 1531-8354
РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: The spatial and temporal variations in concentrations of dissolved organic carbon in the Yenisei River and its major tributaries are analyzed. The results obtained suggest that the maximal contribution to the flows of dissolved organic carbon in the Yenisei River is made by cryohydromorphic forest landscapes of the Central Siberian Plateau.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
CNRS, Geosci Environm Toulouse, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
Texas A&M Univ, Galveston, TX 77553 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, A. S.; Pokrovsky, O. S.; Korets, M. A.; Rubtsov, A. V.; Titov, S. V.; Tokareva, I. V.; Kolosov, R. A.; Amon, R. M. W.; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00113]

    On the issue of fluctuations in the extreme maximum runoff under the conditions of the expected climate change in the Marmarik river basin
/ V. Margaryan, E. Fedotova // E3S Web of Conferences : EDP Sciences, 2020. - Vol. 149: 2019 Regional Problems of Earth Remote Sensing, RPERS 2019 (10 September 2019 through 13 September 2019, ) Conference code: 157574. - Ст. 03010, DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/202014903010 . -
Аннотация: The paper analyzes the peculiarities of formation of the absolute maximum runoff of the Marmarik river evaluates the patterns of multi-year fluctuations of maximum runoff rates in different river sites and gives a forecast of the maximum runoff in the context of global climate change. Absolute values of the maximum river runoff for different scenarios of climate change are estimated. The actual observational data of Armhydromet for maximum runoff rate, the air temperature and precipitation were used as the source material. As a result of the study, it turned out that there is only a tendency to decrease in the values of maximum runoff. It turned out that for all scenarios and cases in the Marmarik river basin, a different degree of changes in the maximum flow is observed. Moreover, the largest decrease in the maximum runoff of the Marmarik river basin is expected under the conditions of an increase in the average air temperature of the spring season by 2,7 - 3,9 degrees Celsius and a decrease in the amount of spring atmospheric precipitation by 2,4 - 2,6 %. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences 2020.

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Держатели документа:
Yerevan State University, Department of Physical Geography and Hydrometeorology, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Yerevan, Armenia
Sukachev Institute of Forest Sb Ras, Frc Ksc Sb Ras, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Sfu, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Margaryan, V.; Fedotova, E.