Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 25

    Spatial distribution of lichens on twigs in remote Siberian silver fir forests indicates changing atmospheric conditions
[Text] / T. N. Otnyukova, O. P. Sekretenko // Lichenologist. - 2008. - Vol. 40. - P243-256, DOI 10.1017/S0024282908006828. - Cited References: 59 . - 14. - ISSN 0024-2829
РУБ Plant Sciences + Mycology

Аннотация: The distribution of different ecological groups of lichens (acidophytes, 'nitrophytes', indifferent species) was compared on 1-24 year-old twigs of Abies sibirica sampled in the 'pristine' West Sayan and the polluted East Sayan Mountains (Krasnoyarsk District, South Siberia, Russia) to test their value as indicators of current pollution effects. Bark pH of twigs and bark chemistry (N, S, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe) were measured, and a preliminary estimate of emissions in the Krasnoyarsk District from livestock animal populations was calculated. In both regions, an unusually high twig bark pH and an abnormal species composition for A. sibirica canopy were found (e.g. Physcia aipolia, P. dubia, P. tenella, Phaeophyscia sp., Melanelia exasperatula and Candelariella vitellina), with P. tenella (East Sayan) and M. exasperatula (West Sayan) as dominants. The results confirm that the distribution of lichen species on Abies sibirica twigs is a valuable indicator of current changes in atmospheric conditions.

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Держатели документа:
[Otnyukova, T. N.
Sekretenko, O. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachevs Inst Forest Res, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Otnyukova, T.N.; Sekretenko, O.P.

    A model of forest insect outbreak as a second order phase transition
/ V. G. Soukhovolsky [et al.] // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2005. - Vol. 403, Is. 1-6. - P297-299, DOI 10.1007/s10628-005-0096-5 . - ISSN 1607-6729

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forestry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Krasnoyarsk, 660062, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Soukhovolsky, V.G.; Pal'nikova, E.N.; Tarasova, O.V.; Karlyuk, A.Yu.

    An optimization model of competition between species for resource
/ V. G. Sukhovol'skii, R. G. Khlebopros, T. R. Iskhakov // Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 390. - P171-173 . - ISSN 1607-6729

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sukhovol'skii, V.G.; Khlebopros, R.G.; Iskhakov, T.R.

    The insect as a consumer: a model of efficient behavior
/ V. G. Sukhovol'skii, T. M. Ovchinnikova, T. A. Vshivkova // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2000. - Vol. 373, Is. 1-6. - P409-411 . - ISSN 0012-4966

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
animal -- article -- biological model -- eating -- moth -- physiology -- theoretical model -- Animals -- Eating -- Models, Biological -- Models, Theoretical -- Moths


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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forestry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sukhovol'skii, V.G.; Ovchinnikova, T.M.; Vshivkova, T.A.

    August Weismann's concept of germ plasma as the basic reason for the inadequacy of neo-Darwinism
/ D. L. Grodnitskii // Zhurnal obshchei biologii. - 2000. - Vol. 61, Is. 4. - С. 371-380 . - ISSN 0044-4596

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
animal -- article -- evolution -- gene frequency -- genetic selection -- genotype -- germ cell -- phenotype -- physiology -- Animals -- Evolution -- Gene Frequency -- Genotype -- Germ Cells -- Phenotype -- Selection (Genetics)

Аннотация: Neo-Darwinism is a result of synthesis of Darwinian concept of natural selection with Weismannian concept of germ plasma. The concept of germ plasma is based on a hypothesis that phenotypic traits are completely determined by genes. Hence, neo-Darwinism describes evolution as a process of alternation of gene frequencies under the effect of natural selection. This is an inadequate approach to the study of evolution. In the course of evolution, genes change their functions, whereas phenotypic characters change their corresponding genes. As a result, every step of evolutionary transformation changes the structure of phenotype-to-genotype correspondence. Therefore, phenotypic evolution cannot be described in genetic terms, the same as to human languages cannot be translated one into another whenever the meaning of words is constantly changing. Consequently, Weismannian germ-plasma concept adequately describes the relation of characters to genes only during stasis, but is inapplicable to evolution.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest Research, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Grodnitskii, D.L.

    The transformation of time in the theory of growth. A quantitative study
/ E. V. Presnov // Ontogenez. - 1977. - Vol. 8, Is. 4. - С. 420-423 . - ISSN 0475-1450

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
growth curve -- methodology -- model -- theoretical study -- animal -- article -- growth -- human -- kinetics -- mathematics -- time -- Animal -- Growth -- Human -- Kinetics -- Mathematics -- Time


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Держатели документа:
Inst. Forest Wood, Siberian Branch, USSR Acad. Sci., Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Presnov, E.V.

    Condition of the fauna in the impact zone of the Norilsk industrial complex
/ A. S. Shishikin, D. N. Oreshkov, E. S. Uglova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 6. - P723-731, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514060134 . - ISSN 1995-4255

Аннотация: The results of long-term studies of the fauna condition in the zone of impact of emissions from the Norilsk industrial complex are presented. Natural factors influencing the species structure and population characteristics have been investigated. Analyses of the vegetation state and animal population parameters are conducted. This allows zoning the impact of pollutants on different ecosystems. The list of indicator species for monitoring pollution is determined, and the contamination level of tissues of terrestrial vertebrates is estimated.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishikin, A.S.; Oreshkov, D.N.; Uglova, E.S.

    Variability of allozyme and cpSSR markers in the populations of Siberian spruce
/ A. K. Ekart [et al.] // Russ. J. Gen. - 2016. - Vol. 52, Is. 3. - P273-280, DOI 10.1134/S1022795416030054 . - ISSN 1022-7954

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
differentiation -- isozymes -- microsatellite loci of chloroplast DNA -- Picea obovata Ledeb -- polymorphism

Аннотация: The variability of 21 allozyme and three microsatellite loci of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) was studied in the populations of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) from Irkutsk oblast, Magadan oblast, Buryatia, and Mongolia. It was demonstrated that the highest level of genetic diversity among the examined populations at both allozyme and microsatellite loci was observed in the Tulyushka population from Irkutsk oblast. The lowest level of genetic diversity was observed in marginal isolated populations of Bogd Uul and Magadan. In the relict spruce population from Olkhon Island, differing from the other populations in the lowest allelic diversity of both types of markers, no expected decline of expected heterozygosity and haplotype diversity was observed. In this population, the variability parameters mentioned were close to the population mean. The obtained intrapopulation and intraspecific variability parameters of allozyme and microsatellite loci of chloroplast DNA and the data on the population differentiation at these loci indicate that the given markers can be used for the analysis of the population structure of Siberian spruce. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ekart, A. K.; Semerikova, S. A.; Semerikov, V. L.; Larionova, A. Y.; Kravchenko, A. N.; Dymshakova, O. S.

    Diverse growth trends and climate responses across Eurasia's boreal forest
/ O. C. Sidorova [et al.] // Environ.Res.Lett. - 2016. - Vol. 11, Is. 7, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074021 . - ISSN 1748-9318
Аннотация: The area covered by boreal forests accounts for ?16% of the global and 22% of the Northern Hemisphere landmass. Changes in the productivity and functioning of this circumpolar biome not only have strong effects on species composition and diversity at regional to larger scales, but also on the Earth's carbon cycle. Although temporal inconsistency in the response of tree growth to temperature has been reported from some locations at the higher northern latitudes, a systematic dendroecological network assessment is still missing for most of the boreal zone. Here, we analyze the geographical patterns of changes in summer temperature and precipitation across northern Eurasia >60 °N since 1951 AD, as well as the growth trends and climate responses of 445 Pinus, Larix and Picea ring width chronologies in the same area and period. In contrast to widespread summer warming, fluctuations in precipitation and tree growth are spatially more diverse and overall less distinct. Although the influence of summer temperature on ring formation is increasing with latitude and distinct moisture effects are restricted to a few southern locations, growth sensitivity to June-July temperature variability is only significant at 16.6% of all sites (p ? 0.01). By revealing complex climate constraints on the productivity of Eurasia's northern forests, our results question the a priori suitability of boreal tree-ring width chronologies for reconstructing summer temperatures. This study further emphasizes regional climate differences and their role on the dynamics of boreal ecosystems, and also underlines the importance of free data access to facilitate the compilation and evaluation of massively replicated and updated dendroecological networks. © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Swiss Federal Research Institute, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, UD RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Department of History, Stockholm University, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Sweden
ETH Zurich, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Zurich, Switzerland
Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Geography, Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute for Forest Sciences IWW, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Global Change Research Centre AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O. C.; Hellmann, L.; Agafonov, L.; Ljungqvist, F. C.; Duthorn, E.; Esper, J.; Hulsmann, L.; Kirdyanov, A. V.; Moiseev, P.; Myglan, V. S.; Nikolaev, A. N.; Reinig, F.; Schweingruber, F. H.; Solomina, O.; Tegel, W.; Buntgen, U.

    Plastid DNA diversity and genetic divergence within Rhododendron dauricum s.l. (R. dauricum s.s., R. ledebourii, R. sichotense and R. mucronulatum; Ericaceae)
/ M. A. Polezhaeva [et al.] // Plant Syst. Evol. - 2018. - P1-12, DOI 10.1007/s00606-018-1508-1 . - ISSN 0378-2697

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Genetic diversity -- Genetic structure -- Glacial refugia -- Northeast Asia -- Phylogeography -- Plastid DNA -- Rhododendron dauricum s.l

Аннотация: Genetic variation in 45 populations (267 plants) of Rhododendron dauricum s.l. across its range in Northeast Asia was assessed with four regions of plastid DNA (ptDNA). A total of 14 haplotypes were detected. The highest diversity was observed in the south of West Siberia (the Altai and Western Sayan Mountains) and the southern Russian Far East (the Sikhote-Alin Mountains). In contrast, only one haplotype occurred in populations from East Siberia located from Baikal to the Sikhote-Alin Mountains. In general, distribution of haplotypes showed a strong phylogeographical structure (GST = 0.897; NST = 0.985) and evidence of isolation by distance, supporting the independence of four species: R. ledebourii Pojark. and R. dauricum L. s.s. in Siberia, and R. sichotense Pojark. and R. mucronulatum Turcz. in the southern part of the Far East. © 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russian Federation
Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Primorskii Krai, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarskii krai, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Polezhaeva, M. A.; Pimenova, E. A.; Tikhonova, N. A.; Korchagina, O. S.

    Content and immunohistochemical localization of hormones during in vitro somatic embryogenesis in long-term proliferating Larix sibirica cultures
/ I. N. Tretyakova [et al.] // Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s11240-018-01533-y . - Article in Press. - ISSN 0167-6857
Аннотация: We carried out immunoassay of plant hormones [indoleacetic acid (IAA), cytokinins and abscisic acid (ABA)] in the extracts from explants (megagametophytes and embryos) and from four long-term proliferating embryogenic cell lines of Larix sibirica. Immunohistochemical detection of hormones has also been performed at the stage of initiation of somatic embryogenesis and in embryogenic cultures during the process of somatic embryo morphogenesis. During induction of somatic embryogenesis in tissue culture, the first stage of cell development is manifested in their elongation and polarization. Immunohistochemical analysis of hormones showed localization of IAA at one pole of elongated cells of L. sibirica. The polarity of embryogenic structure development persisted later on. The difference has been shown in the content of hormones between the explants and embryogenic cultures. High level of hormones was detected in the cell line (Cl4), distinguished by great number of globular embryos and high capacity for their maturation. Hybrid line Cl5 (L. sibirica ? L. sukaszewii) formed very short suspensor, accumulated higher amount of ABA in the head of somatic embryos (SEs) than did other lines, while SEs of this cell line did not maturate. Cl6 was characterized by low plant hormones content in proliferating embryogenic cultures and low yield of mature somatic embryos. © 2018, Springer Nature B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Branch, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS», V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Biology, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Oktyabrya 69, Ufa, 450054, Russian Federation
Department of Biology, Bashkir State University, Validi 32, Ufa, 450076, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Tretyakova, I. N.; Kudoyarova, G. R.; Park, M. E.; Kazachenko, A. S.; Shuklina, A. S.; Akhiyarova, G. R.; Korobova, A. V.; Veselov, S. U.

    Limited capacity of tree growth to mitigate the global greenhouse effect under predicted warming
/ U. Buntgen [et al.] // Nat. Commun. - 2019. - Vol. 10. - Ст. 2171, DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-10174-4. - Cited References:51. - We are grateful to everyone who participated in fieldwork, sample preparation, cross-dating and chronology development. Ulf Buntgen received funding received from "SustES - Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions" (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). . - ISSN 2041-1723
РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: It is generally accepted that animal heartbeat and lifespan are often inversely correlated, however, the relationship between productivity and longevity has not yet been described for trees growing under industrial and pre-industrial climates. Using 1768 annually resolved and absolutely dated ring width measurement series from living and dead conifers that grew in undisturbed, high-elevation sites in the Spanish Pyrenees and the Russian Altai over the past 2000 years, we test the hypothesis of grow fast-die young. We find maximum tree ages are significantly correlated with slow juvenile growth rates. We conclude, the interdependence between higher stem productivity, faster tree turnover, and shorter carbon residence time, reduces the capacity of forest ecosystems to store carbon under a climate warming-induced stimulation of tree growth at policy-relevant timescales.

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Держатели документа:
Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Global Change Res Ctr, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Masaryk Univ, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EA, England.
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Geog, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Humanities, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Ecol & Geog, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
CSIC, IPE, Zaragoza 50059, Spain.
Univ Basel, Inst Bot, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Buntgen, Ulf; Krusic, Paul J.; Piermattei, Alma; Coomes, David A.; Esper, Jan; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Kirdyanov, Alexander, V; Camarero, J. J.; Crivellaro, Alan; Korner, Christian; [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797]

    Mitochondrial DNA in Siberian conifers indicates multiple postglacial colonization centers
/ V. L. Semerikov [et al.] // Can. J. For. Res. - 2019. - Vol. 49, Is. 8. - P875-883, DOI 10.1139/cjfr-2018-0498. - Cited References:55. - This study was supported by the State Contract of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, and partly by the project "Genomics of the Key Boreal Forest Conifer Species and Their Major Phytopathogens in the Russian Federation" funded by the Government of the Russian Federation (grant No. 14.Y26.31.0004). The laboratory experiments were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants Nos. 16-04-00607, 16-04-01400, and 19-04-00795). We thank Vladimir Mikryukov for help with environmental niche modelling. Authors also thank the Associate Editor and two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions that helped improve the manuscript. Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationship that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. . - ISSN 0045-5067. - ISSN 1208-6037
РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: The geographic variation of the mitochondrial DNA in Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) was studied using the newly developed markers and compared with the phylogeographic pattern of another previously studied Siberian conifer, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.). Similar to Siberian larch, the distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in Siberian fir revealed clear differentiation among distinct geographic regions of southern Siberia and the Urals, likely indicating postglacial recolonization from several sources. The northern part of the range of both species was genetically homogeneous, which is probably due to its recent colonization from one of the glacial refugia. This conclusion is in agreement with published pollen and macrofossil data in Siberian fir and with the reconstruction of environmental niches indicating a dramatic reduction of the range and a likely survival of fir in certain southern areas during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), 21 thousand years ago. Although the modeling of the Siberian larch ecological niche reconstructed a shift of the range to the south at that period, the paleontological data indicated the presence of this species in most areas of the current range during LGM, which corresponds to the results of a previous historical demographic study suggesting that the population expansion preceding the LGM.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Genome Res & Educ Ctr, Lab Forest Genom, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Forest Genet & Select, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Genom Res & Biotechnol, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Populat Genet, NI Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Moscow 119333, Russia.
Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Semerikov, Vladimir L.; Semerikova, Svetlana A.; Putintseva, Yuliya A.; Oreshkova, Natalia V.; Krutovsky, Konstantin V.; Krutovsky, Konstantin; Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; project "Genomics of the Key Boreal Forest Conifer Species and Their Major Phytopathogens in the Russian Federation" - Government of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0004]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-00607, 16-04-01400, 19-04-00795]

    Comparative Analysis of Genetic and Morpho-Anatomical Variability of Common Juniper (Juniperus communis L.)
/ S. G. Knyazeva, E. V. Hantemirova // Russ. J. Gen. - 2020. - Vol. 56, Is. 1. - P48-58, DOI 10.1134/S102279542001007X . - ISSN 1022-7954

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
common juniper -- cpDNA -- genetics -- intraspecific taxonomy -- isoenzyme -- morphology -- nuclear markers -- variability

Аннотация: Abstract: Using genetic, anatomical, and morphological methods, a comprehensive study of the biological diversity of 27 natural populations of Juniperus communis L. across the main geographic range was carried out. The taxonomic status of the Caucasian variety J. communis var. oblonga was confirmed. In turn, as follows from chloroplast markers, the populations of this variety in the North Caucasus split into two parts, western and eastern. North American J. communis var. depressa and the Far Eastern J. communis var. saxatilis do not differ in morphological, anatomical, and nuclear markers, but differ in chloroplast markers, and are probably relative genetic lineages which, under similar environmental conditions, acquired convergent phenotypes. These varieties can only be distinguished using genetic methods. J. communis var. communis and J. communis var. saxatilis, growing in Europe and Asia, do not differentiate genetically, but demonstrate statistically significant differences with respect to a number of morphological and anatomical parameters of needles and the prevailing life forms. Therefore, it seems likely that these juniper varieties are ecotypes, which, growing under different environmental conditions, acquired differences in morphology and anatomy. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Federal Research Center Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch,Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620144, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Knyazeva, S. G.; Hantemirova, E. V.

    Variability of the mh44 Locus of Mitochondrial DNA in Siberian Spruce Populations
/ A. K. Ekart, V. L. Semerikov, A. Y. Larionova, A. N. Kravchenko // Russ. J. Gen. - 2020. - Vol. 56, Is. 7. - P869-873, DOI 10.1134/S1022795420070030 . - ISSN 1022-7954

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity -- mitochondrial DNA -- phylogeography -- Picea obovata

Аннотация: Abstract: The variability of the mitochondrial locus mh44 was studied in 24 natural populations of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.). Thirteen allelic variants differing in the number of repeats of the 32-nucleotide minisatellite motif were identified. The parameters of intra- and interpopulation diversity and the level of differentiation of the spruce populations included in the study were determined. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620144, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ekart, A. K.; Semerikov, V. L.; Larionova, A. Y.; Kravchenko, A. N.

    Key techniques for somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of Pinus koraiensis
/ F. Gao, C. Peng, H. Wang [et al.] // Forests. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Is. 9. - Ст. 912, DOI 10.3390/F11090912 . - ISSN 1999-4907

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cryopreservation -- Embryogenic lines -- Korean pine -- Megagametophytes -- Regenerated plant -- Somatic embryos -- Amino acids -- Animal cell culture -- Cells -- Conservation -- Petroleum prospecting -- Reforestation -- Timber -- Cryopreservation methods -- Embryo maturation -- Germination percentages -- Medium components -- Plant growth regulators -- Plant regeneration -- Somatic embryogenesis -- Varietal forestries -- Growth kinetics -- coniferous forest -- cryopreservation -- embryonic development -- forest management -- gametophyte -- growth regulator -- regeneration -- Amino Acids -- Cells -- Conservation -- Growth Regulators -- Reforestation -- Somatic Embryogenesis -- Korea -- Pinus koraiensis

Аннотация: Korean pine is the dominant species of Korean pine forests. It is an economically valuable species that yields oil, high-quality timber and nuts, and it offers great prospects for further development. Complete regenerated plants of Korean pine were obtained via somatic embryogenesis using megagametophytes as the explant. The seeds of 27 families of Korean pine were collected to induce embryogenic lines. We compared the effects of explant collection time, family and medium components (concentrations of sucrose, plant growth regulators and acid-hydrolyzed casein) on embryogenic lines induction. The effects of plant growth regulators and L-glutamine contents on the proliferation and maturation of embryogenic cell lines were studied, and the germinating ability of different cell lines was evaluated. The embryogenic lines induction percentage of Korean pine reached 33.33%. When 4.52 ?mol·L-1 2,4-D and 2.2 ?mol·L-1 6-BA were added to the medium of embryogenic lines proliferation, the ability of embryo maturation was the best (cell line 001#-100 was 135.71·g-1 fresh weight). Adding 1-1.5g L-1 L-glutamine to the proliferation medium can improve the ability of embryo maturation (cell line 001#-100 was 165.63·g-1 fresh weight). The germination percentage of the three cell lines tested was significant, and the highest was 66%. We report on successful regeneration and cryopreservation methods for somatic embryos of Korean pine. This technology could be used to propagate the excellent germplasm resources of Korean pine and to establish multi-varietal forestry. © 2020 by the authors.

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Держатели документа:
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Breeding, Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.N., Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Cell Biology and Institute of Plant Physiology K.A., Timiryazev Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276, Russian Federation
Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
State Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Technology Research Center of Korean Pine, Harbin, 150040, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Gao, F.; Peng, C.; Wang, H.; Nikolaevna, I.; Mikhaylovich, A.; Shen, H.; Yang, L.

    Assessment of key habitats of suburban forests in Krasnoyarsk
/ A. A. Vais, G. S. Varaksin, V. I. Nezamov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : IOP Publishing Ltd, 2020. - Vol. 548: 3rd International Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-III 2020 (18 June 2020 through 20 June 2020, ) Conference code: 162670, Is. 7. - Ст. 072008, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/548/7/072008 . -

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodiversity -- Biotechnology -- Conservation -- Forestry -- Animal species -- Anthropogenic impacts -- Ecosystem components -- Forestry areas -- Protective measures -- Ecosystems

Аннотация: Biodiversity is closely linked to common environmental and conservation issues of rare plant and animal species. Key habitats contribute to solving the limited tasks of preserving local (small) areas. Moreover, these areas are important for the conservation of ecosystem components, rare, vulnerable, endemic, relict and Red Book species. A survey of key habitats was carried out in a number of neighborhoods of the suburban forests of the city of Krasnoyarsk. In this article, key habitats were assessed according to three criteria: age, marketability, and anthropogenic impact. It was established that the key habitats allocated in the Krasnoyarsk forestry area are in satisfactory condition. To preserve these areas, it is recommended to reduce the anthropogenic load and develop a system of protective measures in order to preserve biodiversity. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31 Krasnoyarsky Rabochy av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, 90, Mira av., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest Sb Ras, Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center Sb Ras, 50/28, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vais, A. A.; Varaksin, G. S.; Nezamov, V. I.; Kolpakova, O. P.; Anuev, E. A.

    Genetic structure of a widespread alpine shrub Rhododendron aureum (Ericaceae) across East Asia
/ M. A. Polezhaeva, N. A. Tikhonova, E. A. Marchuk [et al.] // J. Plant Res. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10265-020-01241-9 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0918-9440

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alpine plants -- Biogeography -- Microsatellites -- Refugium -- Rhododendron -- Siberia

Аннотация: The vast territory of East Asia, including southwestern Beringia, is considered to have been almost ice free during the Pleistocene. Cold-resistant flora may have persisted in this region expanding or contracting its range during the climate cooling. Only a few plant genera have been studied with a sampling area across their entire geographic range in East Asia; therefore, the understanding of the biogeographic history of alpine flora in this region remains limited. In the present study, genetic variation and population structure in 21 populations of the alpine shrub Rhododendron aureum across its range in East Asia were assessed using 18 microsatellite loci. Phylogenetic analyses revealed three main genetic groups: Siberia, Northeast, and North Pacific. According to the geographical pattern of genetic diversity, the North Pacific group includes populations from Kamchatka, south of Russian Far East, and territories close to central Japan. This group is the most diverse and likely diverged earlier than the Siberia and Northeast groups. Ecological niche modeling predicts range expansion of this species during the period of cooling and, together with demographic history, suggests that the divergence between the three main genetic groups predated the Last Glacial Maximum. Similar to other cold-resistant species such as Larix sibirica and Juniperus communis, the pattern of genetic diversity of R. aureum supports the survival of the species at high latitudes during the Pleistocene with limited contribution of the southern populations to expansion of the species range to the Northeast region and Siberia. © 2021, The Botanical Society of Japan.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Botanical Garden-Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Institute of the Biological Problems of the North, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russian Federation
Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Polezhaeva, M. A.; Tikhonova, N. A.; Marchuk, E. A.; Modorov, M. V.; Ranyuk, M. N.; Polezhaev, A. N.; Badmayeva, N. K.; Semerikov, V. L.

    Genetic structure of a widespread alpine shrub Rhododendron aureum (Ericaceae) across East Asia
/ M. A. Polezhaeva, N. A. Tikhonova, E. A. Marchuk [et al.] // J. Plant Res. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10265-020-01241-9. - Cited References:77. - We are grateful to A. Berkutenko, D. Krivenko, A. Shirayev, L. Andriyanova, M. Khoreva, P. Krestov, T. Polyakova, A. Efimova, N. Molokova for the help with material collections. We thank V. Mikryukov for the help with MAXENT figures presentation. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on the manuscript. The collection of samples was supported by the State Contract of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, UB RAS. The laboratory treatments were supported by the Russian Science Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 20-04-00417 A). . - Article in press. - ISSN 0918-9440. - ISSN 1618-0860
РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
POPULATION-STRUCTURE
   COMPARATIVE PHYLOGEOGRAPHY

   DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alpine plants -- Biogeography -- Microsatellites -- Refugium -- Rhododendron -- Siberia

Аннотация: The vast territory of East Asia, including southwestern Beringia, is considered to have been almost ice free during the Pleistocene. Cold-resistant flora may have persisted in this region expanding or contracting its range during the climate cooling. Only a few plant genera have been studied with a sampling area across their entire geographic range in East Asia; therefore, the understanding of the biogeographic history of alpine flora in this region remains limited. In the present study, genetic variation and population structure in 21 populations of the alpine shrub Rhododendron aureum across its range in East Asia were assessed using 18 microsatellite loci. Phylogenetic analyses revealed three main genetic groups: Siberia, Northeast, and North Pacific. According to the geographical pattern of genetic diversity, the North Pacific group includes populations from Kamchatka, south of Russian Far East, and territories close to central Japan. This group is the most diverse and likely diverged earlier than the Siberia and Northeast groups. Ecological niche modeling predicts range expansion of this species during the period of cooling and, together with demographic history, suggests that the divergence between the three main genetic groups predated the Last Glacial Maximum. Similar to other cold-resistant species such as Larix sibirica and Juniperus communis, the pattern of genetic diversity of R. aureum supports the survival of the species at high latitudes during the Pleistocene with limited contribution of the southern populations to expansion of the species range to the Northeast region and Siberia.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Bot Garden Inst, Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol Problems North, Far Eastern Branch, Magadan, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Gen & Expt Biol, Siberian Branch, Ulan Ude, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Polezhaeva, Maria A.; Tikhonova, Natalya A.; Marchuk, Elena A.; Modorov, Makar, V; Ranyuk, Maryana N.; Polezhaev, Alexey N.; Badmayeva, Natalya K.; Semerikov, Vladimir L.; State Contract of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, UB RAS; Russian Science Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00417 A]

    Global fading of the temperature–growth coupling at alpine and polar treelines
/ J. J. Camarero, A. Gazol, R. Sanchez-Salguero [et al.] // Global Change Biol. - 2021, DOI 10.1111/gcb.15530 . - Article in press. - ISSN 1354-1013

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
climate warming -- forest limit -- growth model -- mountain ecosystems -- tree rings

Аннотация: Climate warming is expected to positively alter upward and poleward treelines which are controlled by low temperature and a short growing season. Despite the importance of treelines as a bioassay of climate change, a global field assessment and posterior forecasting of tree growth at annual scales is lacking. Using annually resolved tree-ring data located across Eurasia and the Americas, we quantified and modeled the relationship between temperature and radial growth at treeline during the 20th century. We then tested whether this temperature–growth association will remain stable during the 21st century using a forward model under two climate scenarios (RCP 4.5 and 8.5). During the 20th century, growth enhancements were common in most sites, and temperature and growth showed positive trends. Interestingly, the relationship between temperature and growth trends was contingent on tree age suggesting biogeographic patterns in treeline growth are contingent on local factors besides climate warming. Simulations forecast temperature–growth decoupling during the 21st century. The growing season at treeline is projected to lengthen and growth rates would increase and become less dependent on temperature rise. These forecasts illustrate how growth may decouple from climate warming in cold regions and near the margins of tree existence. Such projected temperature–growth decoupling could impact ecosystem processes in mountain and polar biomes, with feedbacks on climate warming. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia (IPE-CSIC, Zaragoza, Spain
Depto. de Sistemas Fisicos, Quimicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
Centro de Investigacion en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Coyhaique, Chile
Natural Resources Canada, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC, Canada
Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciencies Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Bellatera, Spain
Centre d'Etudes Nordiques (CEN), Univ. Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada
Dip. TeSAF, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy
Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States
Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Kathmandu, Nepal
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, China
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway
CNRS Cerege, Technopole de L'Environnement Arbois-Mediterranee, Aix en Provence, France
Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Centre d'Etudes nordiques (CEN), Univ. Quebec a Trois-RivieresQC, Canada
Laboratory of Alpine Ecology, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, Trondheim, Norway
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, UrB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
EiFAB-iuFOR, University of Valladolid, Soria, Spain
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Department of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
DendroGreif, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Univ. Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Camarero, J. J.; Gazol, A.; Sanchez-Salguero, R.; Fajardo, A.; McIntire, E. J.B.; Gutierrez, E.; Batllori, E.; Boudreau, S.; Carrer, M.; Diez, J.; Dufour-Tremblay, G.; Gaire, N. P.; Hofgaard, A.; Jomelli, V.; Kirdyanov, A. V.; Levesque, E.; Liang, E.; Linares, J. C.; Mathisen, I. E.; Moiseev, P. A.; Sanguesa-Barreda, G.; Shrestha, K. B.; Toivonen, J. M.; Tutubalina, O. V.; Wilmking, M.