Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

: материалы временных коллективов / O. Zyryanova, M. Terazawa, T. Koike // Tree sap 3. Proceedings of the 3rd International symposium on sap utilization (ISSU) in Bifuka 2005, Hokkaido, Japan, April 15-17, 2005. - Sapporo : Hokkaido University Press, 2005. - С. 19-36. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Four birch species are traditionally used for the sap harvesting in Russia. In the report, we discuss their spatial and ecophysiological features as well as the exudation, tapping periods and sap productivity. Biochemical constituents of the living tissues of the birches such as the wood, outer and inner bark, twigs, leaves, buds, roots, and exudated birch sap are also reviewed. We show numerous useful wooden, medicinal, tanning, coloring as well as feeding and decorative properties. Chaga - a fungi-parasite developed on the stems of the birch trees, is mentioned to be famous due to its antitumor and/or especially anti-cancer activity. It is reported that the former birch sap production closed completely at the transition to a market-economy has restarted in the Russian Far East.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Terazawa, Minoru; Теразава Минору; Koike, T.; Койке Т.; Зырянова Ольга Александровна
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
РСФ (30.11.2006г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

: материалы временных коллективов / V. I. Kharuk // Water, air & soil pollution. - 1995. - Vol. 82, № 1-2. - С. 483-497. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Our findings have shown that the spectral characteristics of aspen bark differ considerably from the "grey body" representations typically utilised in radiative transfer models. Also, since the bark and leaf canopy fractions have different C assimilation capacities, the partitioning of canopy Chl into leaf and bark strata should improve C assimilation estimates. Remote sensing technology must be relied upon, especially in vast and largely in accessible regions such as the boreal biome, for landscape- and regional-scale studies of C budgets. In these studies, estimates of forest productivity and C exchange currently rely on spectral indices obtained from remote satellite/aircraft sensors; these spectral ratios are used to indirectly estimate C assimilation through correlation with chlorophyll and photosynthetic capacity.

Полный текст,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036 Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, Vyacheslav Ivanovich; Харук Вячеслав Иванович
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
Арх (04.05.2007г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

: материалы временных коллективов / A. V. Bryukhanov, P. A. Osavelyuk, E. V. Guliaeva // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 115-117. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: The total environmental damage induced by pollution by smoke from wildfires is difficult to evaluate even roughly. This is partly due to insufficient data on smoke pollution, which is in turn attributed to unsufficient or even lacking estimated data composition and amounts of emissions from wildfires. Laboratory analysis of smoke producing capability (SPC), or smoke production coefficient would enable to make compilation of a comprehensive database of negative impacts smoke emission of wildfire. Our study showed that for boreal Siberian species the greatest SPC produced birch bark (Betula).

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Osavelyuk, P.A.; Осавелюк П.А.; Guliaeva, E.V.; Гулиаэва Е.В.; Брюханов, Александр Викторович

/ I. V. Tikhonova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 3. - P292-299, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512030171. - Cited References: 31. - This work was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects no. 11-04-98008-r_Sibir'_a and no. 11-04-92226_Mongoliya_a). . - 8. - ISSN 1995-4255РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: The results of the study of the qualitative composition and relative content of highly volatile compounds from the needles in two natural pine populations located in the forest-steppe zone in the south of Central Siberia are presented. Altogether, 89 components were isolated. Analysis of intra- and interpopulation variability of 31 terpenoids (mono- and sesquiterpene fractions) was conducted. The spatial structure of the variance of features was analyzed. Significant interpopulation differences in the content of most compounds were registered. It was determined that, as growing conditions deteriorate, the mass fraction of lighter monoterpene compounds (especially alpha-pinene) is increased within populations, and qualitative diversity of the components of essential oils is decreased. The groups of terpenoids, the relative content of which is to a different degree associated with interpopulation differences and variety of the growing conditions of trees within populations, were isolated.

Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
[Tikhonova, I. V.
Aniskina, A. A.
Mukhortova, L. V.
Loskutov, S. R.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhonova, I.V.; Aniskina, A.A.; Mukhortova, L.V.; Loskutov, S.R.

[Text] / G. G. Polyakova, V. V. Stasova, N. V. Pashenova // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2011. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - P819-827, DOI 10.1134/S1021443711050177. - Cited References: 23. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 09-04-09030. . - 9. - ISSN 1021-4437РУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: Ophiostomatoid fungi colonize the conducting tissues of conifer stems, the phloem and the xylem. These pathogenic fungi penetrate into the stem through injuries made by xylophagous insects vectoring these pathogens. In this study the response of the phloem of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) to wounding (treatment 1) was compared with the response to wounding combined with application of high-molecular-weight compounds isolated from the mycelium of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola Redfern & Minter (treatment 2). Both treatments induced the appearance of necrosis in the inner bark, the formation of periderm separating living and dead tissues, and formation of the callus alongside the wound perimeter. In addition, the bark accumulated lignin, bound proanthocyanidins, and resins, with a parallel decrease in the content of free proanthocyanidins, low-molecular-weight carbohydrates, and non-lignin components of the cell wall (P > 0.95). The size of necrotic spots, as well as changes in the content of most substances, were significantly higher in the treatment 2 than in the treatment 1 (P > 0.95). The accumulation of lignin in cell walls of phloem sieve cells was delayed in the treatment 2 as compared with that in the treatment 1. This suggested that the mycelial extract temporarily inhibited lignification at the early stage of the wound response. This disturbance of the cell wall protective transformation led to the hypothesis that the fungal suppressors retard the repair of inner bark injured by insects, thereby favoring the invasion of conifer tissues by ophiostomatoid fungi.

Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
[Polyakova, G. G.
Stasova, V. V.
Pashenova, N. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, G.G.; Stasova, V.V.; Pashenova, N.V.

[Text] / T. N. Otnyukova, O. P. Sekretenko // Biol. Bull. - 2008. - Vol. 35, Is. 4. - P411-421, DOI 10.1134/S1062359008040146. - Cited References: 48 . - 11. - ISSN 1062-3590РУБ Biology

Аннотация: The abundance distribution of different ecological groups of lichens depending on bark pH has been studied on 1- to 24-year shoots of Siberian fir in the mountains of southern Siberia. Along with acidophytic lichens commonly found on the Siberian fir (Usnea sp., Bryoria sp., etc.), its young shoots are also colonized by nitrophytic species (Physcia tenella, Melanelia exasperatula, etc.), which is evidence for the increasing pH of shoot bark. The proportion of thalli of nitrophytic lichen species shows a significant positive correlation with the pH of the upper (dusted) bark layer and is greater in the Eastern Sayan (at bark pH averaging 5.4) than in the Western Sayan (pH 4.7). The trends revealed in this study may be used for indication of pollution and ecological monitoring of forest ecosystems.

Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
[Otnyukova, T. N.
Sekretenko, O. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Otnyukova, T. N.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Otnyukova, T.N.; Sekretenko, O.P.

[Text] / I. L. Milyutina [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2008. - Vol. 1, Is. 4. - P404-408, DOI 10.1134/S1995425508040024. - Cited References: 19. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Project No. 07-04-00199 and KKFS-RFBR under project 07-04-96816. . - 5. - ISSN 1995-4255РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: The activities of lipase, peroxidase, IAA-oxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase have been comparatively studied in the needles, inner bark of stem and roots of 10-year-old self-sawn Pinus sylvestris trees in Central Siberia under natural conditions and in experiment imitating the effect of permafrost. It is shown that a decrease in the rhizosphere temperature for self-sawn Pinus sylvestris causes not only a change in the morphogenesis of the sprouts of the current year and reduction of the annual ring but also a shift of the natural dynamics of antioxidant enzyme activity to a later time. Before soil thawing, the activity of antioxidant enzymes on the experimental plot weakened thus implying the enhancement of the oxidative stress, while the growth of buds and sprouts is hindered during this period because of the high activity of IAA-oxidase. An active part in the elimination of the oxidative stress consequences belongs to the conjugated pair of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase-catalase.

Полный текст,
WOS

Держатели документа:
[Milyutina, I. L.
Sudachkova, N. E.
Romanova, L. I.
Semenova, G. P.] RAS, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Milyutina, I.L.; Sudachkova, N.E.; Romanova, L.I.; Semenova, G.P.

[Text] / G. G. Polyakova [et al.] // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2008. - Vol. 55, Is. 4. - P496-502, DOI 10.1134/S1021443708040109. - Cited References: 25 . - 7. - ISSN 1021-4437РУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: The elicitor activity of compounds extracted from the mycelia of six species of phytopathogenic fungi was assessed from the sizes of necrotic lesions on the external surface of the living trunk phloem of five coniferous species inhabiting Siberia: Siberian larch (Larix sibirica L.), Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.), Siberian fir (Abies sibirica L.), and cedar pine (Pinus sibirica (Rupr.) Mayr.). The compounds for inoculation were extracted from the mycelium of ascomycetes imperfect, and basidium fungi; the living mycelia of these fungi were also used. The fungal extract or mycelium was placed into the hollows 7 mm in diameter in the trunk bark. Infection triggered the formation of hypersensitivity necrotic lesions in the inner bark exceeding in size those appeared after control wounding of four tree species (larch, pine, spruce, and cedar); fir was an exclusion. In experiments with tree trunks and conifer calluses, a dependence of immune response parameters (the sizes of necrotic lesions and the content of lignin and bound proanthocyanidins) on the quantity of the fungal preparation was elucidated. The largest necrotic lesions appeared after injection of 500 mu g of the fungal preparation into the hollow in the trunk, and its higher quantities did not increase the indices measured. The size of the necrotic lesion on the trunk bark is supposed to be used as a promising index characterizing the level of tree immunity and tolerance under various ecological conditions.

Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
[Polyakova, G. G.
Pashenova, N. V.
Polyakov, V. I.
Zrazhevskaya, G. K.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, G.G.; Pashenova, N.V.; Polyakov, V.I.; Zrazhevskaya, G.K.

[Text] / T. N. Otnyukova, O. P. Sekretenko // Lichenologist. - 2008. - Vol. 40. - P243-256, DOI 10.1017/S0024282908006828. - Cited References: 59 . - 14. - ISSN 0024-2829РУБ Plant Sciences + Mycology

Аннотация: The distribution of different ecological groups of lichens (acidophytes, 'nitrophytes', indifferent species) was compared on 1-24 year-old twigs of Abies sibirica sampled in the 'pristine' West Sayan and the polluted East Sayan Mountains (Krasnoyarsk District, South Siberia, Russia) to test their value as indicators of current pollution effects. Bark pH of twigs and bark chemistry (N, S, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe) were measured, and a preliminary estimate of emissions in the Krasnoyarsk District from livestock animal populations was calculated. In both regions, an unusually high twig bark pH and an abnormal species composition for A. sibirica canopy were found (e.g. Physcia aipolia, P. dubia, P. tenella, Phaeophyscia sp., Melanelia exasperatula and Candelariella vitellina), with P. tenella (East Sayan) and M. exasperatula (West Sayan) as dominants. The results confirm that the distribution of lichen species on Abies sibirica twigs is a valuable indicator of current changes in atmospheric conditions.

WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
[Otnyukova, T. N.
Sekretenko, O. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachevs Inst Forest Res, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Otnyukova, T.N.; Sekretenko, O.P.

[Text] / V. I. Polyakov [et al.] // Biol. Bull. - 2005. - Vol. 32, Is. 4. - P419-424, DOI 10.1007/s10525-005-0119-x. - Cited References: 16 . - 6. - ISSN 1062-3590РУБ Biology

Аннотация: Two methods for evaluation of pine stand vigor were tested on permanent sample plots near Krasnoyarsk City: visual evaluation and exposure to fungal metabolites. In the first case, forest vigor was estimated using the six-point system of the Sanitary Regulations of the Russian Federation as the mean score for 200 trees on the sample plots. In the second case, the vigor was evaluated from the size of the necrotic spot on inner bark of the tree after inoculation of 22-25 randomly chosen pines with the extract of fungus Ceratocystis laricicola Redfern and Minter. The necrotic spot size was significantly larger in pines from polluted forest as compared to background one. This points to the decrease in infection protection of trees affected by pollution, although visual evaluation of the stand vigor could not distinguish the polluted and background stands.

Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakov, V.I.; Polyakova, G.G.; Pashenova, N.V.; Stasova, V.V.

[Text] / K. . Jacobs [et al.] // Mycol. Res. - 2000. - Vol. 104. - P1524-1529, DOI 10.1017/S0953756200002689. - Cited References: 39 . - 6. - ISSN 0953-7562РУБ Mycology

Аннотация: Species of Leptographium are well-known inhabitants of conifers in the Northern Hemisphere, in which they cause a blue-stain. They are also known to be associated with insects, especially bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Surveys of dying stands of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) have resulted in the consistent isolation of an unknown Leptographium from the galleries of the fir sawyer beetle, Monochamus urussovi (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). This fungus is responsible for the blue-stain in living trees. Comparison with known species of Leptographium led to the conclusion that it had not been previously described, and the name Leptographium sibiricum sp. nov, is introduced here.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Univ Pretoria, Forestry & Agr Biotechnol Inst, Dept Microbiol & Plant Pathol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
RAS, SB, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Jacobs, K...; Wingfield, M.J.; Pashenova, N.V.; Vetrova, V.P.

[Text] / N. V. Pashenova, V. P. Vetrova, G. G. Polyakova ; ed.: F Lieutier, WJ Mattson, WJ Mattso // PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF TREE-PHYTOPHAGE INTERACTIONS - INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM. Ser. COLLOQUES DE L INRA : INST NATL RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, 1999. - International Symposium on Physiology and Genetics of Tree-Phytophage Interactions (AUG 31-SEP 05, 1997, GUJAN, FRANCE), Is. 90. - P261-271. - Cited References: 19 . - 11. - ISBN 0293-1915. - ISBN 2-7380-0883-6РУБ Plant Sciences + Forestry

Аннотация: Effect of tannin and non-volatile components of lesion resin on the growth of blue-stain fungi - Ceratocystis laricicola, C. polonica, Ophiostoma minus, Leptographium sp. and Ophiostoma sp. - the primary invaders of conifers in Siberia (Russia), has been studied. The fungi under study exhibited tolerance to plant's defensive substances in bioassays. The cultures of Leptographium sp., C. polonica, and Ophiostoma sp. proved to be the most tolerant to tannin. In the range between 0.05 and 0.15% tannin concentration their growth tended to stabilize. Less tolerant to tannin were C. laricicola and O. minus. With an increase in tannin concentration their biomass gradually decreased. The fungi more tolerant to tannin regulated the medium pH about 5.0 and higher, white the species which were less tolerant preferred lower pH values. Lesion resins of conifers differed in their inhibitory effect on fungal growth. Fir resin had the greatest inhibitory effect of all the conifer resins tested, causing reduction to 50-60% in fungal growth. When fungi were grown on the resin of any other conifer, the reduction in the linear growth rate did not exceed 20 to 30%. The assumption that fungi are more tolerant to the resin of a host plant than to that of a non-host plant has not been confirmed.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Microbiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Pashenova, N.V.; Vetrova, V.P.; Polyakova, G.G.; Lieutier, F \ed.\; Mattson, WJ \ed.\; Mattso, WJ \ed.\

/ T. C. Harrington [et al.] // Plant Disease. - 2002. - Vol. 86, Is. 4. - P418-422 . - ISSN 0191-2917
Аннотация: Ceratocystis laricicola and C. polonica are fungal symbionts of bark beetle species of the genus lps that attack species of Larix and Picea, respectively, across Eurasia. Earlier studies found that these fungal species were morphologically identical, had similar isozymes patterns, and had identical internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of the rDNA operon. We analyzed 27 isolates from Europe, southwestern Siberia (Russia) and Japan, representing the known geographic ranges of the two species. Phylogenetic analysis of the DNA sequences of a portion of the MAT-2 idiomorph showed these species to be distinct, with the Japanese isolates of C. laricicola having a sequence slightly different (5 bp) from those of the Russian and European isolates of C. laricicola. Sexual compatibility tests showed full interfertility among isolates of C. polonica from Europe, Russia and Japan, but isolates of C. polonica were not fully interfertile with isolates of C. laricicola. A Russian and a European isolate of C. laricicola mated with each other but not with the Japanese isolates of C. laricicola. Mature L. sibirica and P. obovata were inoculated with isolates of C. laricicola and C. polonica from Europe, Russia, and Japan, and measurement of lesions in the inner bark/cambium region demonstrated strong host specialization. The data suggest that the two fungal species are very closely related and are distinguished primarily by their physiological specialization to the hosts of their bark beetle vectors.

Scopus,
WOS

Держатели документа:
Department of Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, Ames, IO 50011, United States
Laboratory of Microbiology, Sukachev Institute of Forestry, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Harrington, T.C.; Pashenova, N.V.; McNew, D.L.; Steimel, J.; Konstantinov, M.Yu.

/ V. I. Kharuk [et al.] // Forest Ecology and Management. - 2013. - Vol. 310. - P312-320, DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.08.042 . -
Аннотация: The causes and resulting spatial patterns of Siberian pine mortality in eastern Kuznetzky Alatau Mountains, Siberia were analyzed based on satellite (Landsat, MODIS) and dendrochronology data. Climate variables studied included temperature, precipitation and Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) drought index. Landsat data analysis showed that stand mortality was first detected in the year 2006 at an elevation of 650m, and extended up to 900m by the year 2012. Mortality was accompanied by a decrease in MODIS-derived vegetation index (EVI). The area of dead stands and the upper mortality line were correlated with increased drought. The uphill margin of mortality was limited by elevational precipitation gradients. Dead stands (i.e., >75% tree mortality) were located mainly on southern slopes. With respect to slope, mortality was observed within a 7-20В° range with greatest mortality occurring on convex terrain. Tree radial increment measurements correlate and were synchronous with SPEI (r2=0.37, rs=80). The results also showed the primary role of drought stress on Siberian pine mortality. A secondary role may be played by bark beetles and root fungi attacks. The observed Siberian pine mortality is part of a broader phenomenon of "dark needle conifers" (DNC, i.e., Siberian pine, fir and spruce) decline and mortality in European Russia, Siberia, and the Russian Far East. All locations of DNC decline coincided with areas of observed drought increase. The results obtained are one of the first observations of drought-induced decline and mortality of DNC at the southern border of boreal forests. Meanwhile if model projections of increased aridity are correct DNC within the southern part of its areal may be replaced by drought-resistant Pinus silvestris and Larix sibirica. В© 2013 Elsevier B.V.

Scopus,
Полный текст,
WOS

Держатели документа:
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, V.I.; Im, S.T.; Oskorbin, P.A.; Petrov, I.A.; Ranson, K.J.

/ R. A. Monserud, A. A. Onuchin, N. M. Tchebakova // Forest Ecology and Management. - 1996. - Vol. 82, Is. 1-3. - P59-67 . - ISSN 0378-1127
Аннотация: With growing concern about predicted global warming, increasing attention is being paid to the phytomass (living plant mass) components of forest stands and their role in the carbon cycle. The ability to predict phytomass components from commonly available inventory data would facilitate our understanding of the latter. We focus on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in Russia, with the objective of predicting stand phytomass (Mg ha -1) for the four major stand components: needles, crown, stems, and roots. The study area includes regions in Russia where Scots pine is a stand-forming species: from European Russia (33В°E) to Yakutia (130В°E) in eastern Siberia. To ensure that results will be widely applicable, only variables consistently measured in forest inventories were considered as possible predictors: stand age, site quality class, and stocking (stand stem volume with bark, m 3 ha -1). Stand phytomass data were obtained from numerous regional and local phytomass studies, and supplemented with additional unpublished data. This is the first comprehensive study synthesizing stand level phytomass relations for P. sylvestris for most of its range in Russia. The combined results from over 18 regional and local phytomass studies provide a level of generality that is not possible with individual local studies. In addition to estimating stand phytomass components across a wide range of conditions, these phytomass models can also be used to verify carbon allocation rules in process-based models.

Scopus,
Полный текст

Держатели документа:
Intermountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Moscow, ID 83843, United States
Forest Institute, Siberian Br. of Russ. Acad. of Sci., Akademgorodok 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Monserud, R.A.; Onuchin, A.A.; Tchebakova, N.M.

[Text] / F. Mayer [et al.] // Mol. Ecol. - 2015. - Vol. 24, Is. 6. - P1292-1310, DOI 10.1111/mec.13104. - Cited References:112. - We are grateful to four anonymous reviewers for their many suggestions that helped us improve our manuscript. Some of the analyses were performed on the high-performance computer cluster of the Universite libre de Bruxelles (HYDRA), funded by the Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS). The authors would like to gratefully thank all contributors of samples cited in Tables S2 and S3 (Supporting information), especially Aurelien Salle for sending us DNA and Bo Langstrom and Niklas Bjorklund for providing valuable contacts to collectors in northern Europe. We thank Yuri Baranchikov, Vladimir Petko, Vyacheslav Tarakanov (institute director from Novosibirsk) and Andrey Kirichenko for their hospitality and help in the field in Russia. We also thank Wang Zhiliang for sending us samples of Ips nitidus. We are thankful to the DSF for support on the field and in particular to Bernard Boutte, Jean-Luc Flot and Louis-Michel Nageleisen and to Olivier Hardy, Marius Gilbert, Christian Stauffer for valuable comments on this study. F.M. was supported by a doctoral grant from the Belgian Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et l'Agriculture (FRIA) and by an award from the Fonds David and Alice Van Buuren. Financial support to the project was provided by the F.R.S.-FNRS (grant FRFC 2.4.554.09 F). . - ISSN 0962-1083. - ISSN 1365-294XРУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Ecology + Evolutionary Biology

Аннотация: While phylogeographic patterns of organisms are often interpreted through past environmental disturbances, mediated by climate changes, and geographic barriers, they may also be strongly influenced by species-specific traits. To investigate the impact of such traits, we focused on two Eurasian spruce bark beetles that share a similar geographic distribution, but differ in their ecology and reproduction. Ips typographus is an aggressive tree-killing species characterized by strong dispersal, whereas Dendroctonus micans is a discrete inbreeding species (sib mating is the rule), parasite of living trees and a poor disperser. We compared genetic variation between the two species over both beetles' entire range in Eurasia with five independent gene fragments, to evaluate whether their intrinsic differences could have an influence over their phylogeographic patterns. We highlighted widely divergent patterns of genetic variation for the two species and argue that the difference is indeed largely compatible with their contrasting dispersal strategies and modes of reproduction. In addition, genetic structure in I.typographus divides European populations in a northern and a southern group, as was previously observed for its host plant, and suggests past allopatric divergence. A long divergence time was estimated between East Asian and other populations of both species, indicating their long-standing presence in Eurasia, prior to the last glacial maximum. Finally, the strong population structure observed in D. micans for the mitochondrial locus provides insights into the recent colonization history of this species, from its native European range to regions where it was recently introduced.

WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
Univ Libre Bruxelles, Lutte Biol & Ecol Spatiale, Brussels, Belgium.
Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Evolutionary Ecol Infect Dis, Oxford, England.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Libre Bruxelles, Evolutionary Biol & Ecol, Brussels, Belgium.
Norwegian Forest & Landscape Inst, As, Norway.
Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Forest Entomol Forest Pathol & Forest Protec, Vienna, Austria.
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Mayer, Francois; Piel, Frederic B.; Cassel-Lundhagen, Anna; Kirichenko, Natalia; Grumiau, Laurent; Okland, Bjorn; Bertheau, Coralie; Gregoire, Jean-Claude; Mardulyn, Patrick; Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS); DSF; Belgian Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et l'Agriculture (FRIA); Fonds David and Alice Van Buuren; F.R.S.-FNRS [FRFC 2.4.554.09 F]

[Text] / A. Kononov [et al.] // Agric. For. Entomol. - 2016. - Vol. 18, Is. 3. - P294-301, DOI 10.1111/afe.12161. - Cited References:40. - We especially thank our colleagues who provided us with material for the present study. In Russia, beetles were collected by S. Krivets and I. Kerchev (West Siberia and Primorsky Krai); G. Yurchenko (Khabarovsk Province); Yu. Gninenko (Sakhalin Island); K. Tchilahsayeva and L. Seraya (Moscow Province and suburbs); and D. Demidko (Khakasiya). H. Masuya kindly collected beetles in Japan. This work was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (Project No. 14-04-01235a); the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. VI.52.2.6); and the State scientific project (Project No. 0324-2015-0003). . - ISSN 1461-9555. - ISSN 1461-9563РУБ Entomology

Аннотация: 1 The four-eyed fir bark beetle Polygraphus proximus Blandf., native in Far Eastern Eurasia and nearby islands, is an invasive pest of fir trees in Siberian and European parts of Russia. Its invasion has been overlooked and was only finally appreciated in 2008. 2 Subsequently, the scale and area of damage to the forests has increased catastrophically. Thus, extensive monitoring and population control are required to localize and stop any further spread of the invasion. 3 We used mitochondrial DNA markers to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of invasive and aboriginal populations of P. proximus, aiming to establish the main sources and corridors of its spread and to infer the history of colonization. 4 Eighteen haplotypes clustered in five groups were identified. The aboriginal populations had the highest degree of haplotype variability, including almost all haplotypes found in the areas of invasion. The Siberian introduced populations had a sufficient reduction of genetic variation, and a strong geographical partitioning. The European populations mostly had the same haplotypes as the invasive Siberian populations. 5 The results of the present study support the scenario of P. proximus spreading from the Far East of Russia westward via timber transport along the major Russian railway network.

WOS,
Смотреть статью

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Cytol & Genet, 10 Prospekt Lavrentyeva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Systemat & Ecol Anim, 11 Frunze Str, Novosibirsk 930091, Russia.
Marshall Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 1601 5th Ave, Huntington, WV 25755 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, 50-28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kononov, Alexandr; Ustyantsev, Kirill; Blinov, Alexandr; Fet, Victor; Baranchikov, Yuri N.; Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research [14-04-01235a]; Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [VI.52.2.6]; State scientific project [0324-2015-0003]

/ M. Cailleret [et al.] // Glob. Change Biol. - 2017. - Vol. 23, Is. 4. - P1675-1690, DOI 10.1111/gcb.13535. - Cited References:86. - This study generated from the COST Action STReESS (FP1106) financially supported by the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. We are particularly grateful to Professor Dr. Ute Sass-Klaassen from Wageningen University (the Netherlands), chair of the action, for making this metastudy possible. We also thank members of the Laboratory of Plant Ecology from the University of Ghent (Belgium) for their help while compiling the database; Louise Filion for sharing her dataset; Dario Martin-Benito for providing some For-Clim parameters; the ARC-NZ Vegetation Function Network for supporting the compilation of the Xylem Functional Traits dataset; Edurne Martinez del Castillo for the creation of Fig. 1; and two anonymous reviewers and Phillip van Mantgem (USGS) for their suggestions to improve the quality of the manuscript. MC was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project Number 140968); SJ by the German Research Foundation (JA 2174/3-1); EMRR by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium), and by the EU HORIZON 2020 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship (No. 659191); LDS by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) (SFRH/BPD/70632/2010); TA by the Academy of Finland (Project Nos. 252629 and 276255); JAA by the British Columbia Forest Science Program and the Forest Renewal BC (Canada); BB and WO by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Hertha Firnberg Programme Project T667-B16 and FWF P25643-B16); VC, PJ, MS, and VT by the Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT, Project COST CZ Nos.; LD13064 and LD14074); JJC, JCLC, and GSB by the Spanish Ministry of Economy (Projects CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, and CGL2012-32965) and the EU (Project FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT); MRC by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and by the Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); KC by the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program P4-0015; AD by the United States Geological Survey (USGS); HD by the French National Research Agency (ANR, DRYADE Project ANR-06VULN-004) and the Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); MD by the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development as a chief scientist and by the Jewish National Fund (Israel); GGI by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project AGL2014-61175-JIN); SG by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Grant Number: 01 LR 0802) (Germany); LJH by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America) and the United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; HH by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; AMH by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Projects CGL2007-60120 and CSD2008-0040) and by the Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; VIK by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant #14-24-00112); TKi and RV by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 112-201101-00058 and PIP 112-2011010-0809) (Argentina); TKl by the Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel) under supervision of Professor Dan Yakir, by the Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) (Alberta-Israel Program 90-9-608-08), by the Sussman Center (Israel), by the Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom), by the France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation (Project 3-6735), and by the Minerva Foundation (Germany); KK by the project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (the Netherlands - WUR Investment theme KB19); TL by the program and research group P4-0107 Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia); RLV by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT; SFRH/BPD/86938/2012); RLR by the EU FP7 Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship (No. 624473); HM by the Academy of Finland (Grant Nos. 257641 and 265504); SM by Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; IM by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (No. K101552); JMM by the Circumpolar-Boreal Alberta grants program from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; MP by the EU Project LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409; AMP by a Swiss Research Fellowship (Sciex-NMSch, Project 13.; 272 - OAKAGE); JMS by the American National Science Foundation (Grant 0743498); ABS by the British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); DS by the Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume' (project Improvement of Lowland Forest Management); MLS by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET Grant PIP 11420110100080) and by El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT Grant PICT 2012-2009); RT by the Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research 2008, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani) and by the EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance 2009, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); ARW by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg and by Manitoba Conservation (Canada); and JMV by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant CGL2013-46808-R). Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. . - ISSN 1354-1013. - ISSN 1365-2486РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: Tree mortality is a key factor influencing forest functions and dynamics, but our understanding of the mechanisms leading to mortality and the associated changes in tree growth rates are still limited. We compiled a new pan-continental tree-ring width database from sites where both dead and living trees were sampled (2970 dead and 4224 living trees from 190 sites, including 36 species), and compared early and recent growth rates between trees that died and those that survived a given mortality event. We observed a decrease in radial growth before death in ca. 84% of the mortality events. The extent and duration of these reductions were highly variable (1-100 years in 96% of events) due to the complex interactions among study species and the source(s) of mortality. Strong and long-lasting declines were found for gymnosperms, shade-and drought-tolerant species, and trees that died from competition. Angiosperms and trees that died due to biotic attacks (especially bark-beetles) typically showed relatively small and short-term growth reductions. Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within a species, although this result may also reflect high variability in sampling design among sites. The intersite and interspecific variability in growth patterns before mortality provides valuable information on the nature of the mortality process, which is consistent with our understanding of the physiological mechanisms leading to mortality. Abrupt changes in growth immediately before death can be associated with generalized hydraulic failure and/or bark-beetle attack, while long-term decrease in growth may be associated with a gradual decline in hydraulic performance coupled with depletion in carbon reserves. Our results imply that growth-based mortality algorithms may be a powerful tool for predicting gymnosperm mortality induced by chronic stress, but not necessarily so for angiosperms and in case of intense drought or bark-beetle outbreaks.

WOS,
Смотреть статью

Держатели документа:
ETH, Forest Ecol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Univ Str 22, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Ulm, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
CREAF, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Lab Plant Biol & Nat Management APNA, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RMCA, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Funct Ecol, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27 Latokartanonkaari 7, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Victoria, Dept Biol, STN CSC, POB 3020, Victoria, BC V8W 3N5, Canada.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Bot, Sternwartestr 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 961-129, Prague 16521 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
CSIC, IPE, Ave Montanana 1005, Zaragoza 50192, Spain.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech UMR PIAF 547, F-63100 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Univ Laval, Dept Sci Bois & Foret, Ctr Forest Res, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, 2405 Rue Terrasse, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA 93271 USA.
INRA, Ecol Forest Mediterraneennes URFM, Site Agroparc, F-84914 Avignon 9, France.
Univ Bordeaux, Unite Mixte Rech UMR BIOGECO 1202, INRA, F-33615 Pessac, France.
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geog & Environm Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria INIA, Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Carretera La Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Bot & Forest Zool, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
TU Berlin, Fachgebiet Vegetat Tech & Pflanzenverwendung, Inst Landschaftsarchitektur & Umweltplanung, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1450 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
CSIC, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, Natl Museum Nat Hist MNCN, C Serrano 115Bis, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Desert Bot Garden, Dept Res Conservat & Collect, 1201 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Humboldt State Univ, Dept Forestry & Wildland Resources, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, Quintral S-N, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medio Ambiente INIBOM, Quintral 1250, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
ARO, Volcani Ctr, Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel.
Wageningen Univ, Alterra Green World Res, Droevendaalse Steeg 1, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
Leiden Univ, Nat Biodivers Ctr, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Yield & Silviculture, Vecna Pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Pablo de Olavide Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Nat Syst, Carretera Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
Univ Lisbon, Forest Res Ctr, Sch Agr, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal.
Mediterranean Univ Reggio Calabria, Dept Agr Sci, I-89060 Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.
Tech Univ Madrid, Forest Genet & Physiol Res Grp, Calle Ramiro de Maeztu 7, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Sci Rd, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Viikinkaari 4, Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Univ Debrecen, Dept Bot, Fac Sci & Technol, Egyet Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Nat Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, 5320-122nd St, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5, Canada.
Technol Educ Inst TEI Stereas Elladas, Dept Forestry & Nat Environm Management, Ag Georgiou 1, Karpenissi 36100, Greece.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, POB 18 Jokiniemenkuja 1, Vantaa 01301, Finland.
Natl Inst Res Dev Forestry Marin Dracea, Eroilor 128, Voluntari 077190, Romania.
Open Univ Cyprus, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, CY-2252 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Cyprus, Dept Biol Sci, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Univ Patras, Dept Biol, Div Plant Biol, Patras 26500, Greece.
Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
No Arizona Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Recreat, POB 15016, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Antona Cehova 13,POB 117, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
Univ Molise, Dipartimenti Biosci & Terr, I-86090 C Da Fonte Lappone, Pesche, Italy.
Project Ctr Mt Forests MOUNTFOR, EFI, Via E Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy.
CCT CONICET Mendoza, Lab Dendrocronol & Hist Ambiental, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, Ave Ruiz Leal S-N,Parque Gen San Martin, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Kreutzwaldi 5, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Univ Alberta, Boreal Avian Modelling Project, Dept Renewable Resources, 751 Gen Serv Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada.
Univ Minnesota, 600 East 4th St, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
Univ Forestry, Kliment Ohridski St 10, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria.

Доп.точки доступа:
Cailleret, Maxime; Jansen, Steven; Robert, Elisabeth M. R.; Desoto, Lucia; Aakala, Tuomas; Antos, Joseph A.; Beikircher, Barbara; Bigler, Christof; Bugmann, Harald; Caccianiga, Marco; Cada, Vojtech; Camarero, Jesus J.; Cherubini, Paolo; Cochard, Herve; Coyea, Marie R.; Cufar, Katarina; Das, Adrian J.; Davi, Hendrik; Delzon, Sylvain; Dorman, Michael; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Gillner, Sten; Haavik, Laurel J.; Hartmann, Henrik; Heres, Ana-Maria; Hultine, Kevin R.; Janda, Pavel; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Kharuk, Vyacheslav I.; Kitzberger, Thomas; Klein, Tamir; Kramer, Koen; Lens, Frederic; Levanic, Tom; Calderon, R.; Lloret, Francisco; Lobodo-Vale, Raquel; Lombardi, Fabio; Rodriguez, S.; Makinen, Harri; Mayr, Stefan; Meszaros, Ilona; Metsaranta, Juha M.; Minunno, Francesco; Oberhuber, Walter; Papadopoulos, Andreas; Peltoniemi, Mikko; Petritan, Any M.; Rohner, Brigitte; Sanguesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Sarris, Dimitrios; Smith, Jeremy M.; Stan, Amanda B.; Sterck, Frank; Stojanovic, Dejan B.; Suarez, Maria L.; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tognetti, Roberto; Torres-Ruiz, Jose M.; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr; Villalba, Ricardo; Vodde, Floor; Westwood, Alana R.; Wyckoff, Peter H.; Zafirov, Nikolay; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Torres-Ruiz, Jose Manuel; EU [FP1106, FEDER 0087 TRANSHABITAT, LIFE12 ENV/FI/000409]; Swiss National Science Foundation [140968]; German Research Foundation [JA 2174/3-1]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO, Belgium); EU HORIZON Programme through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IF Fellowship [659191]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/70632/2010, SFRH/BPD/86938/2012]; Academy of Finland [252629, 276255, 257641, 265504]; British Columbia Forest Science Program; Forest Renewal BC (Canada); Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [T667-B16, FWF P25643-B16]; Czech Ministry of Education (MSMT) [LD13064, LD14074]; Spanish Ministry of Economy [CGL2015-69186-C21-R, CGL2013-48843-C2-2-R, CGL2012-32965]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Service de la protection contre les insectes et les maladies du ministere des forets du Quebec (Canada); Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) Program [P4-0015]; United States Geological Survey (USGS); French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-06VULN-004]; Metaprogram Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); Jewish National Fund (Israel); Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [AGL2014-61175-JIN, CGL2013-46808-R]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Project REGKLAM (Germany) [01 LR 0802]; Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (United States of America); United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CGL2007-60120, CSD2008-0040]; Spanish Ministry of Education via a FPU Scholarship; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00112]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) (Argentina) [PIP 112-201101-00058, PIP 112-2011010-0809]; Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel); Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (KKL) - Jewish National Fund (JNF) [90-9-608-08]; Sussman Center (Israel); Cathy Wills and Robert Lewis Program in Environmental Science (United Kingdom); France-Israel High Council for Research Scientific and Technological Cooperation [3-6735]; Minerva Foundation (Germany); Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development; project 'Resilience of Forests' of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [KB19]; program and research group Forest Ecology, Biology and Technology (Slovenia) [P4-0107]; EU through a Marie Sklodowska-Curie IOF Fellowship [624473]; Sparkling Science of the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) of Austria; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [K101552]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss Research Fellowship [13.272 - OAKAGE]; American National Science Foundation [0743498]; British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (Canada); Public Enterprise 'Vojvodinasume'; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) [PIP 11420110100080]; El Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT) [PICT 2012-2009]; Italian Ministry of Education (University and Research, Ciclo del Carbonio ed altri gas serra in ecosistemi forestali, naturali ed artificiali dell'America Latina: analisi preliminare, studio di fattibilita e comparazione con ecosistemi italiani); EU LIFE+ Project MANFOR C.BD. (Environment Policy and Governance, Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socioeconomic wellbeing); Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) (Canada) through the University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Conservation (Canada)

/ V. I. Kharuk [et al.] // Reg. Envir. Chang. - 2017. - Vol. 17, Is. 3. - P803-812, DOI 10.1007/s10113-016-1073-5. - Cited References:44. - This study was supported by Russian Science Fund (RNF) (Grant No. 14-24-00112). K. J. Ranson's contribution was supported in part by the NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program. . - ISSN 1436-3798. - ISSN 1436-378XРУБ Environmental Sciences + Environmental Studies

Аннотация: Increased dieback and mortality of ``dark needle conifer'' (DNC) stands (composed of fir (Abies sibirica), Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) and spruce (Picea obovata)) were documented in Russia during recent decades. Here we analyzed spatial and temporal patterns of fir decline and mortality in the southern Siberian Mountains based on satellite, in situ and dendrochronological data. The studied stands are located within the boundary between DNC taiga to the north and forest-steppe to the south. Fir decline and mortality were observed to originate where topographic features contributed to maximal water-stress risk, i.e., steep (18 degrees - 25 degrees), convex, south-facing slopes with a shallow well-drained root zone. Fir regeneration survived droughts and increased stem radial growth, while upper canopy trees died. Tree ring width (TRW) growth negatively correlated with vapor pressure deficit (VPD), drought index and occurrence of late frosts, and positively with soil water content. Previous year growth conditions (i.e., drought index, VPD, soil water anomalies) have a high impact on current TRW (r = 0.60-0.74). Fir mortality was induced by increased water stress and severe droughts (as a primary factor) in synergy with bark-beetles and fungi attacks (as secondary factors). Dendrochronology data indicated that fir mortality is a periodic process. In a future climate with increased aridity and drought frequency, fir (and Siberian pine) may disappear from portions of its current range (primarily within the boundary with the foreststeppe) and is likely to be replaced by drought-tolerant species such as Pinus sylvestris and Larix sibirica.

WOS,
Смотреть статью

Держатели документа:
Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian State Aerosp Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, Viacheslav I.; Im, Sergei T.; Petrov, Ilya A.; Dvinskaya, Mariya L.; Fedotova, Elena V.; Ranson, Kenneth J.; Russian Science Fund (RNF) [14-24-00112]; NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program

/ D. Schepaschenko [et al.] // Sci. Data. - 2017. - Vol. 4. - Ст. 170070, DOI 10.1038/sdata.2017.70. - Cited References:26. - This study has been partly supported by the DUE GLOBBIOMASS (contract 4000113100/14/l-NB) and IFBN (contract 4000114425/15/NL/FF/gp) projects funded by ESA. . - ISSN 2052-4463РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: The most comprehensive dataset of in situ destructive sampling measurements of forest biomass in Eurasia have been compiled from a combination of experiments undertaken by the authors and from scientific publications. Biomass is reported as four components: live trees (stem, bark, branches, foliage, roots); understory (above-and below ground); green forest floor (above-and below ground); and coarse woody debris (snags, logs, dead branches of living trees and dead roots), consisting of 10,351 unique records of sample plots and 9,613 sample trees from ca 1,200 experiments for the period 1930-2014 where there is overlap between these two datasets. The dataset also contains other forest stand parameters such as tree species composition, average age, tree height, growing stock volume, etc., when available. Such a dataset can be used for the development of models of biomass structure, biomass extension factors, change detection in biomass structure, investigations into biodiversity and species distribution and the biodiversity-productivity relationship, as well as the assessment of the carbon pool and its dynamics, among many others.

WOS,
Смотреть статью,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Fac Forestry, Mytishchi 141005, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 66036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Ural Div, Bot Garden, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
Natl Univ Life & Environm Sci Ukraine, UA-03041 Kiev, Ukraine.
Yangzhou Univ, Sch Hort & Plant Protect, Dept Ecol, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
Ukrainian Natl Forestry Univ, Gen Chuprynka Str 103, UA-79057 Lvov, Ukraine.

Доп.точки доступа:
Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Usoltsev, Vladimir; Lakyda, Petro; Luo, Yunjian; Vasylyshyn, Roman; Lakyda, Ivan; Myklush, Yuriy; See, Linda; McCallum, Ian; Fritz, Steffen; Kraxner, Florian; Obersteiner, Michael; DUE GLOBBIOMASS project - ESA [4000113100/14/l-NB]; IFBN project - ESA [4000114425/15/NL/FF/gp]