Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 3

    Pine Stands as Bioindicators: Justification for Air Toxicity Monitoring in an Industrial Metropolis
/ G. Polyakova, N. Pashenova, V. Senashova [et al.] // Environments. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - Ст. 28, DOI 10.3390/environments7040028. - Cited References:35. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, projects 0356-2018-0742 and 0356-2017-0017, and by RFBR grant 15-04-06575, RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-240004, grant 18-44-242002. . - ISSN 2076-3298
РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
HORMESIS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
environmental monitoring -- pollutants -- toxicity -- creeping fire -- high-grade pine stands -- bioindicators

Аннотация: Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200-250 trees per plot) were established in middle-aged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defense response of the stem phloem were evaluated annually for the years 2002-2019 and attributed to acute or chronic toxic exposures (creeping fire or industrial pollutants, respectively). The results form a basis for using trees as bioindicators. A newly elaborated stem lesion test was formed from a hypothesis on the upward sugar transport for the regeneration of an injured crown, based on Eschrich's model of bidirectional sugar transport in the phloem. The formation of a phloem lesion was induced by inoculation of the stem with a mycelial extract of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola. The lesion length and its shift relative to the inoculation hole were measured. An increase in the length of needles at early stages of stand weakening by pollutants was found to correspond to the hormesis model (Selye's adaptation syndrome). A possibility of assessing the chronology of pollutant toxicity and the duration of the recovery period after creeping fire was shown.

WOS

Держатели документа:
FRC KSC SB RAS, Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Nonstate Educ Inst Higher Profess Educ Siberian I, Krasnoyarsk 660069, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, Galina; Pashenova, Natalia; Senashova, Vera; Podolyak, Natalia; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [0356-2018-0742, 0356-2017-0017]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-06575]; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [18-44-240004, 18-44-242002]

    Pine stands as bioindicators: Justification for air toxicity monitoring in an industrial metropolis
/ G. Polyakova, N. Pashenova, V. Senashova [et al.] // Environ. - MDPI. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - Ст. 28, DOI 10.3390/environments7040028 . - ISSN 2076-3298

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicators -- Creeping fire -- Environmental monitoring -- High-grade pine stands -- Pollutants -- Toxicity

Аннотация: Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200-250 trees per plot) were established in middleaged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defense response of the stem phloem were evaluated annually for the years 2002-2019 and attributed to acute or chronic toxic exposures (creeping fire or industrial pollutants, respectively). The results form a basis for using trees as bioindicators. A newly elaborated stem lesion test was formed from a hypothesis on the upward sugar transport for the regeneration of an injured crown, based on Eschrich‘s model of bidirectional sugar transport in the phloem. The formation of a phloem lesion was induced by inoculation of the stem with a mycelial extract of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola. The lesion length and its shift relative to the inoculation hole were measured. An increase in the length of needles at early stages of stand weakening by pollutants was found to correspond to the hormesis model (Selye‘s adaptation syndrome). A possibility of assessing the chronology of pollutant toxicity and the duration of the recovery period after creeping fire was shown. © 2020 by the authors.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Non-State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Siberian Institute of Business, Management and Psychology, Krasnoyarsk, 660069, Russian Federation
Photobiology Lab, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Biophysics Department, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, G.; Pashenova, N.; Senashova, V.; Podolyak, N.; Kudryasheva, N.

    Биоиндикация состояния темно-серой почвы в сосняках Красноярской лесостепи при антропогенном воздействии
[Текст] / И. Д. Гродницкая, В. А. Сенашова, Г. И. Антонов, Г. Г. Полякова [и др.] // Почвоведение. - 2023. - № 9. - С. 1173-1189, DOI 10.31857/S0032180X23600415 . - ISSN 0032-180X
Аннотация: Биологическую активность темно-серой почвы исследовали в 100-летнем сосняке разнотравно-зеленомошном Погорельского бора Красноярской лесостепи. В 2017 г. в сосняке были проведены выборочные рубки, а в мае 2022 г. произошел сильный пожар. Для улучшения лесовосстановления и повышения биологической продуктивности почвы на вырубленные и горевшие участки вносили биоудобрение на основе опилочно-почвенного субстата с микопродуктом и мочевиной (ОПСМ + М). На экспериментальных участках (пасека, волок, фон) проводили ежегодный учет самосева сосны. Биоиндикацию состояния почвы оценивали на основании общей численности и соотношения долей эколого-трофических групп микроорганизмов, активности ферментов, содержания микробной биомассы, интенсивности базального дыхания и удельного дыхания микробной биомассы. Внесение биоудобрения на вырубленные участки способствовало подщелачиванию почвы на 0.2–0.4 ед., сохранению влажности, увеличению содержания азота (на 5–14%) и микробной биомассы (в 1.2–1.6 раза) по сравнению с контрольными вариантами. Воздействие биоудобрений на всхожесть и рост самосева сосны отмечено на второй год после внесения: на опытных участках самосева было в 4–6 раз больше, чем на контрольных. Поступление в почву обгоревших растительных остатков, углей и золы в первую неделю после пожара привело к активизации микроорганизмов-карботрофов, которые увеличивали общую численность микроорганизмов, микробную биомассу, активность уреазы и инвертазы. Однако к концу вегетационного периода отмечали снижение микробиологической активности, что указывало на постпирогенную депрессию микробоценозов. Внесение биоудобрения на сгоревшую поверхность участков нивелировало влияние пирогенного воздействия и стимулировало образование всходов сосны обыкновенной, количество которых было достоверно больше, чем на контрольных участках. Установлено, что универсальными биоиндикаторами, адекватно отражающими состояние почвы после всех антропогенных воздействий, были микробная биомасса, удельное микробное дыхание, ферментативная активность и общая численность микроорганизмов. Специфической биоиндикацией состояния почвы после пожара являлось увеличение доли бактерий Serratia plymuthica, Bacillus mycoides и грибов родов Trichoderma, Penicillium и Mortierela.
3The biological activity of dark gray soil was studied in a 100-year-old pine forb-green-moss forest of the Pogorelsky pine forest of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe. In 2017, selective cuttings were carried out in the pine forest, and in May 2022 there was a strong fire. To improve reforestation and increase the biological productivity of the soil, bio-fertilizer based on sawdust-soil substrate with the addition of urea and mycoproduct (SSSU + M) was applied to cut and burned areas. On the experimental plots (Paseka, Volok, Fon), an annual count of self-seeding of pine was carried out. Bioindication of the soil condition was assessed based on the total number and ratio of ecological-trophic groups of microorganisms, enzyme activity, microbial biomass content, intensity of basal respiration and specific respiration of microbial biomass. The application of biofertilizer to the cut areas alkalized the soil by 0.2–0.4 units, retained moisture, increased the content of nitrogen (by 5–14%) and microbial biomass (by 1.2–1.6 times), compared with the control options. The impact of biofertilizers on the germination and growth of self-seeding of pine was noted in the second year after application – in the experimental plots of self-seeding it was 4–6 times greater than in the control ones. The entry of burnt plant residues, coals and ash into the soil in the first week after the fire led to an increase in some microbiological indicators, the activity of urease and invertase, and the activation of carbotrophic microorganisms. However, by the end of the growing season, a decrease in microbiological activity was noted, which indicated a post-pyrogenic depression of microbocenoses. The introduction of biofertilizer on the burnt surface of the plots leveled the effect of pyrogenic effects and stimulated the formation of shoots of scots pine, the number of which was significantly higher than in the control plots. It was found that the universal bioindicators that adequately reflect the state of the soil after all anthropogenic impacts were microbial biomass, specific microbial respiration, enzymatic activity and the total number of microorganisms. A specific bioindication of the soil condition after the fire was an increase in the proportion of bacteria Serratia plymuthica, Bacillus mycoides and fungi of the genera Trichoderma, Penicillium and Mortierela

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
ИЛ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр. 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Сенашова, Вера Александровна; Syenashova Vera Alexandrovna; Антонов, Георгий Иванович; Antonov Georgy Ivanovich; Полякова, Галина Геннадьевна; Polyakova Galina Gennad'yevna; Пашкеева, Оксана Эриковна; Пашенова, Наталья Вениаминовна; Pashenova, Natal'ya Veniaminovna; Grodnitskaya, Irina Dmitriyevna