Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 426

    Increasing forest productivity: the impact of nitrogen fertilization with regard to the Echo Effect
/ A. I. Buzykin [и др.] // The role of boreal forests and forestry in the global carbon budget. - Edmonton : Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre. - С. 23-28


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Buzykin, Aleksey Ivanovich; Бузыкин, Алексей Иванович; Dashkovskaya, Irina Samuilovna; Дашковская, Ирина Соломоновна; Pshenichnikova, Larisa Semenovna; Пшеничникова, Лариса Семёновна; Soukhovolsky, Vladislav Grigor'yevich; Суховольский, Владислав Григорьевич

    Lightning fire in forests of Central Siberia
/ V.A. Ivanov // The role of boreal forests and forestry in the global carbon budget: Proc. of IBFRA 2000 Conference May 8-12, 2000, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. - Edmonton : Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 2002. - С. 53-62


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Иванов Валерий Александрович

    An approach to the assessment of the carbon balance and forest dynamics over large territories as influenced by forest fires and other disturbances
/ M. A. Sofronov, A. V. Volokitina, D. I. Nazimova // The role of boreal forests and forestry in the global carbon budget: Proc. of IBFRA 2000 Conference May 8-12 2000, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. - Edmonton : Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 2002. - С. 195-200


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Volokitina, Alexandra Vital'yevna; Волокитина, Александра Витальевна; Nazimova, Dina Ivanovna; Назимова, Дина Ивановна; Софронов, Марк Адрианович

    Relationships between vegetation and climate change
/ N.M Tchebakova, E.I. Parfenova // The role of boreal forests and forestry in the global carbon budget: Proc. of IBFRA 2000 Conference May 8-12, 2000, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. - Edmonton : Canadian Forest Service, 2002. - С. 217-226


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Parfenova, Elena Ivanovna; Парфенова, Елена Ивановна; Чебакова, Надежда Михайловна

    Role of soil organic matter in the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems in the Krasnoyarsk Region
/ E.F. Vedrova, L.V. Mukhortova // The role of boreal forests and forestry in the global carbon budget: Proc. of IBFRA 2000 Conference May 8-12, 2000, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. - Edmonton : Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 2002. - С. 241-248


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Mukhortova, Lyudmila Vladimirovna; Мухортова, Людмила Владимировна

    An assessment of the amount of biomass consumed from wildland fires based on vegetation fuel maps
/ A.V. Volokitina, T.A. Stone, M.A. Sofronov // The role of boreal forests and forestry in the global carbon budget: Proc. of IBFRA 2000 Conference May 8-12, 2000, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. - Edmonton : Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 2002. - С. 249-260


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Stone, T.A.; Стоун Т.А.; Sofronov, Mark Adrianovich; Софронов, Марк Адрианович; Волокитина, Александра Витальевна

    Impact of fire on the carbon budget in pine forests of central Siberia
/ G.A. Ivanova, V.D. Perevoznikova, S.G. Conard // The role of boreal forests and forestry in the carbon budget: Proc. of IBFRA 2000 Conference May 8-12, 2000, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. - Edmonton : Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 2002. - С. 279-288


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Perevoznikova, Valentina Dmitrievna; Перевозникова, Валентина Дмитриевна; Conard, S.G.; Конард С.Г.; Иванова, Галина Александровна

    Carbon storage in the Asian boreal forests in Russia
/ V.A. Alexeyev, R.A. Birdsey, V.D. Stakanov, I.A. Korotkov // Fire, climate change, and carbon cycling. - 2000. - С. 239-257


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Alexeyev, Vladislav Alexandrovich; Алексеев, Владислав Александрович; Birdsey, R.A.; Бирдзей Р.А.; Stakanov, Vladimir Dmitriyevich; Стаканов, Виктор Дмитриевич; Korotkov, Ivan Alexandrovich

    Climatic control of stand thinning in unmanaged spruce forests of the southern taiga in European Russia
/ N.N. Vygodskaya, E.-D. Schulze, N.M. Tchebakova et al // Tellus. Series B: Chemical and physical meteorology. - 2002. - Vol. 54B, № 5. - С. 443-461

Аннотация: The demography of Picea abies trees was studied over a period of about 30 yr on permanent plots in six forest types of an unmanaged forest located in a forest reserve of the Southern Taiga, NW of Moscow. This study encompassed a broad range of conditions that are typical for old growth spruce forests in the boreal region, including sites with a high water table and well drained sites, podzolic soils, acidic soils and organic soils. At all sites stand density, tree height, breast height diameter and age has been periodically recorded since 1968. Tree density ranged between 178 and 1035 trees ha(-1) for spruce and between 232 and 1168 trees ha-1 for the whole stand, including mainly Betula and Populus. Biomass ranged between 5.4 and 170 t(dw) ha(-1) for spruce and between 33 to 198 td, ha(-1) for the whole stand. Averaged over a long period of time, biomass did not change with stand density according to the self-thinning rule. in fact, on most sites biomass remained almost constant in the long term, while stand density decreased. The study demonstrates that the loss of living trees was not regulated by competitive interactions between trees, but by disturbances caused by climatic events. Dry years caused losses of minor and younger trees without affecting biomass. In contrast, periodic storms resulted in a loss of biomass without affecting density, except for extreme events, where the whole stand may fall. Dry years followed by wet years enhance the effect on stand density. Since mainly younger trees were lost, the apparent average age of the stand increased more than real time (20% for Picea). Average mortality was 2.8 +/- 0.5% yr(-1) for spruce. Thus, the forest is turned over once every 160-180 yr by disturbances. The demography of dead trees shows that the rate of decay depends on the way the tree died. Storm causes uprooting and stem breakage, where living trees fall to the forest floor and decay with a mean residence time (t(1/2)) of about 16 yr (decomposition rate constant k(d) = 0.042 yr(-1)). This contrasts with trees that die by drought or insect damage, and which remain as standing dead trees with a mean residence time of 3-13 yr until they are brought to ground, mainly by wind. These standing dead trees require an additional mean residence time of about 22 yr for decay on the ground (k(d) = 0.031). In conclusion, we demonstrate that, rather than competitive interactions, it is climate extremes, namely drought, rapid changes of dry years followed by wet years, and storm that determine stand structure, biomass and density, which then affect the net exchange with the atmosphere. The climatic effects are difficult to predict, because the sensitivity of a stand to climate extremes depends on the past history. This may range from no effect, if the stand was recovering from an earlier drought and exhibited a relatively low density, to a total collapse of canopies, if drought reduces stand density to an extent that other climatic extremes (especially wind) may cause further damage.

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Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Schulze, E.-D.; Шульце Е-Д; Tchebakova, Nadezhda Mikhailovna; Чебакова, Надежда Михайловна; Выгодская Н.Н.

    Seasonal and spatial variability in soil CO2 efflux rates for a central Siberian Pinus sylvestris forest
/ O. Shibistova et al, S. Efgrafova, G. Zrazhevskaya // Tellus. Series B: Chemical and physical meteorology. - 2002. - Vol. 54B, № 5. - С. 552-567

Аннотация: Rates of CO2 efflux from the floor of a central Siberian Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forest were measured using a dynamic closed chamber system and by a eddy covariance system placed 2.5 m above the forest floor. Measurements were undertaken for a full growing season: from early May to early October 1999. Spatial variability as determined by the chamber measurements showed the rate of CO2 efflux to depend on location, with rates from relatively open areas ("glades") only being about 50% those observed below or around trees. This was despite generally higher temperatures in the glade during the day. A strong relationship between CO2 efflux rate and root density was observed in early spring, suggesting that lower rates in open areas may have been attributable to fewer roots there. Continuous measurements with the eddy covariance system provided good temporal coverage. This method, however, provided estimates of ground CO2 efflux rate rates that were about 50% lower than chamber measurements that were undertaken in areas considered to be representative of the forest as a whole. An examination of the seasonal pattern of soil CO2 efflux rates suggests that much of the variability in CO2 efflux rate could be accounted for by variations in soil temperature. Nevertheless, there were also some indications that the soil water deficits served to reduce soil CO2 efflux rates during mid-summer. Overall the sensitivity of CO2 efflux rate to temperature seems to be greater for this boreal ecosystem than has been the case for most other studies.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukacehv Forest Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Shibistova, Olga Borisovna; Шибистова, Ольга Борисовна; Yevgrafova, Svetlana Yur'yevna; Евграфова, Светлана Юрьевна; Zrazhevskaya, Galina Kirillovna; Зражевская, Галина Кирилловна

    Remote sensing of photosynthetic-light-use efficiency of a Siberian boreal forest
/ C. J. Nichol, O. Shibistova // Tellus. Series B: Chemical and physical meteorology. - 2002. - Vol. 54B, № 5. - С. 677-687

Аннотация: The relationship between a physiological index called the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and photosynthetic light-use-efficiency (LUE) of a Siberian boreal forest during the winter-spring transition, or green-up period, was investigated in 2000. During this time the photosynthetic apparatus was considered under stress as a result of extremes of temperature (from -20 to 35 degreesC) coupled with a high radiation load. Reflectance measurements of four stands were made from a helicopter-mounted spectroradiometer and PRI was calculated from these data. Eddy covariance towers were operating at the four stands and offered a means to calculate LUE. A significant linear relationship was apparent between PRI, calculated from the helicopter spectral data, and LUE, calculated from the eddy covariance data, for the four sites sampled. Reflectance measurements were also made of a Scots pine stand from the eddy covariance tower. Needles were also sampled during the time of spectral data acquisition for xanthophyll pigment determination. Strong linear relationships were observed among PRI, the epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle (EPS) and LUE over the green-up period and the diurnal cycle at the canopy scale.

WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Nichol, C.J.; Найчол С.Дж.; Shibistova, Olga Borisovna; Шибистова, Ольга Борисовна

    Three years of trace gas observations over the EuroSiberian domain derived from aircraft sampling - a concerted action
/ I. Levin, N. M. Tchebakova, O. Shibistova // Tellus. Series B: Chemical and physical meteorology. - 2002. - Vol. 54B, № 5. - С. 696-712

Аннотация: A three-year trace gas climatology of CO2 and its stable isotopic ratios, as well as CH4, N2O and SF6, derived from regular vertical aircraft sampling over the Eurasian continent is presented. The four sampling sites range from about 1degreesE to 89degreesE in the latitude belt from 48N to 62degreesN. The most prominent features of the CO2 observations are an increase of the seasonal cycle amplitudes of CO2 and delta(13)C-CO2 in the free troposphere (at 3000 m a.s.l.) by more than 60% from Western Europe to Western and Central Siberia. delta(18)O-CO2 shows an even larger increase of the seasonal cycle amplitude by a factor of two from Western Europe towards the Ural mountains, which decreases again towards the most eastern site, Zotino. These data reflect a strong influence of carbon exchange fluxes with the continental biosphere. In particular, during autumn and winter delta(18)O-CO2 shows a decrease by more than 0.5parts per thousand from Orleans (Western Europe) to Syktyvkar (Ural mountains) and Zotino (West Siberia), mainly caused by soil respiration fluxes depleted in delta(18)O with respect to atmospheric CO2. CH4 mixing ratios in the free troposphere at 3000 m over Western Siberia are higher by about 20-30 ppb if compared to Western Europe. Wetland emissions seem to be particularly visible in July-September, with largest signals at Zotino in 1998. Annual mean CH4 mixing ratios decrease slightly from 1998 to 1999 at all Russian sites. In contrast to CO2 and CH4, which show significant vertical gradients between 2000 and 3000 m a.s.l., N2O mixing ratios are vertically very homogeneous and show no significant logitudinal gradient between the Ural mountains and Western Siberia, indicating insignificant emissions of this trace gas from boreal forest ecosystems in Western Siberia. The growth rate of N2O (1.2-1.3 ppb yr(-1)) and the seasonal amplitude (0:5-1.1 ppb) are similar at both aircraft sites, Syktyvkar and Zotino. For SF6 an annual increase of 5% is observed, together with a small seasonal cycle which is in phase with the N2O cycle, indicating that the seasonality of both trace gases are most probably caused by atmospheric transport processes with a possible contribution from stratosphere-troposphere exchange.

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Scopus

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Levin, I.; Левин И.; Tchebakova, Nadezhda Mikhailovna; Чебакова, Надежда Михайловна; Shibistova, Olga Borisovna; Шибистова, Ольга Борисовна

    Siberian boreal forests and global change: key research issues and ineternational cooperation
/ E.A. Vaganov, F.I. Pleshikov // Baikal as a world natural heritage site: results and prospects of international cooperation. - Novosibirsk: Publishing House SB RAS. - 1999. - С. 219-221


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Pleshikov, Fyedor Ivanovich; Плешиков, Федор Иванович; Ваганов Евгений Александрович

    Nitrogen miniralization in larch forest soils of continuous permafrost region, Central Siberia - an implication for nitrogen economy of larch forest stand
: материалы временных коллективов / Y. Matsuura, A. P. Abaimov // Proceedings of the eighth symposium on the joint Siberian permafrost studies between Japan and Russia in 1999. - Onogawa : National Institute for Environmental Studies, 2000. - С. 129-134. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: Our results of net N mineralization rates in TEF, continuous permafrost region, were much lower than those in boreal forest and arctic tundra.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Abaimov, Anatoly Platonovich ; Абаимов Анатолий Платонович; Матсуура У.

    Boreal forests of Eurasia
: материалы временных коллективов / H. Hytteborn, A.A. Maslov, D.I. Nazimova, L.P. Rysin // Coniferous forests. - Amsterdam et al : Elsevier, 2005. - Т. 6: Ecosystems of the World. - С. 23-99


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Hytteborn, H.; Хиттеборн Ш.; Maslov, A.A.; Маслов А.А.; Nazimova, Dina Ivanovna; Назимова, Дина Ивановна; Rysin, L.P.; Рысин Л.П.

    CO2- Emission of soil and vegetation cover in larch stands of continuous permafrost area of Central Siberia
: материалы временных коллективов / S. G. Prokushkin [и др.] // Proceedings of the eighth symposium on the joint Siberian permafrost studies between Japan and Russia in 1999. - Onogawa : National Institute for Environmental Studies, 2000. - С. 183-188. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: At present number of CO2 flux researches of boreal stands is carried on the base of remote methods, namely, satellite, aircraft etc.; even if they are very informative, they require to be compared with direct aboveground flux data.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, Stanislav Grigor'yevich; Прокушкин Станислав Григорьевич; Masyagina, Oksana Viktorovna; Масягина, Оксана Викторовна; Mori, S.; Мори С.; Koike, T.; Койке Т.; Yanagihara, Y.; Янагихара Y.

    The problem of regulation of fire influence on carbon balance in boreal forests in Siberia
: материалы временных коллективов / M. A. Sofronov, A. V. Volokitina // Proceedings of the eighth symposium on the joint Siberian permafrost studies between Japan and Russia in 1999. - Onogawa : National Institute for Environmental Studies, 2000. - С. 219-221. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: It is necessary to have a bank of data containing history of development and suppression of large forest fires for teaching professional fire-fighting leaders and for improving their skills. At present there is no such information on large forest fires. There is propose to include the question on "Formation of a bank of data on history of development of large fires and their suppression in the forests of Russia" in the IGBP program.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Sofronov, Mark Adrianovich; Volokitina, Alexandra Vital'yevna; Волокитина, Александра Витальевна; Софронов, Марк Адрианович

    Carbon balance and the emission of greenhouse gases in boreal forests and bogs of Siberia
: материалы временных коллективов / E. A. Vaganov, S. P. Efremov, A. A. Onuchin // Advances in the geological storage of carbon dioxide. International approaches to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. - 2006. - Vol. 65. - С. 17-34

Аннотация: Experimental study results show the importance of forest and bog ecosystems as carbon cycle regulators is determined by the complex interaction of zonal-climatic and forest conditions as well as by forest vegetation characteristics (which depend on varying carbon balance structure and energy-mass exchange processes).

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Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Efremov, Stanislav Petrovich; Ефремов, Станислав Петрович; Onuchin, Alexandr Alexandrovich; Онучин, Александр Александрович; Ваганов Евгений Александрович
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    Infrared characterization of fine-scale variability in behavior of boreal forest fires
: материалы временных коллективов / D. J. McRae [и др.] // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, : 9. - С. 2194-2206

Аннотация: Spatial and temporal variability in forest fire behavior, caused by differences in microsites, fuel types and condition, topography, and other factors across even relatively small areas, has been poorly characterized in most previous studies. We report documentation and analysis of fire behavior for several experimental fires using a camcorder-sized infrared camera mounted in a helicopter hovering over the target fires. These fires were conducted as part of the Russian FIRE BEAR Project in boreal Pinus sylvestris L. forests of central Siberia. Final results provide quantitative information on fire front location, rates of speed, temperatures, and total radiation energy (kW/m2) observed during the fires at resolutions from 2.5 to 1.0 m across experimental burn plots ranging from 2.3 to 4.0 ha. This method allows the sample size to be quite large, so that statistical analysis of the fire behavior data can provide an associated level of confodence.

Scopus,
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Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
McRae, D.J.; Макрае Д.Дж.; Jin, J.-Z.; Джин Дж -З.; Conard, S.G.; Конард С.Г.; Sukhinin, Anatoly Ivanovich; Сухинин, Анатолий Иванович; Ivanova, Galina Alexandrovna; Иванова, Галина Александровна; Blake, T.W.; Блэйк Т.В.

    Particulate emissions from fires in central Siberian Scots pine forests
: материалы временных коллективов / Yu. N. Samsonov [и др.] // Canadian Journal of Forest Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, : 9. - С. 2207-2217

Аннотация: Siberian boreal forest fires burn large areas annually, resulting in smoke that release large amounts of particulate emission into the atmospere. We sampled aerosol emissions from experimental fires of three Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forest sites of central Siberia. Emissions from ground-based aerosol samples were 0.1-0.7 t/ha. This value represented 1%- 7% of the total biomass (10-30 t/ha) consumed during the experimental fires. We were able classify the chemical composition of 77%-90% of the mass of particulate the emissions. Chemical analysis indicated that an average of 8%-17% of the particulate composition was of mineral emission.

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Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Samsonov, Yu.N.; Самсонов Ю.Н.; Koutsenogiy, K.P.; Куценогий К.П.; Makarov, V.I.; Макаров В.И.; Ivanov, A.V.; Иванов А.В.; Ivanov, Valery Alexandrovich; Иванов, Валерий Александрович; Ivanova, Galina Alexandrovna; Иванова, Галина Александровна