Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

/ L. I. Milyutin, E. N. Muratova, A. YA. Larionova // Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. - 2004. - Vol.: 7-2. - С. 59-66

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50 стр. 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Muratova, Elena Nikolayevna; Larionova, Al'bina Yakovlevna; Ларионова, Альбина Яковлевна; Милютин, Леонид Иосифович

: монография / E. A. Vaganov, M. K. Hughes, A. V. Shashkin. - Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2006. - 358 с. : ил., табл. - (Ecological studies : analysis and Synthesis, ISSN 0070-8356 ; vol. 183). - Библиогр.: с. 311-342. - ISBN 3-540-26086-2 : Б. ц.
Аннотация: Each tree ring contains an image of the time when the ring formed, projected onto the ring's size, structure, and composition. Tree rings thus are natural archives of past environments, and contain records of past climate. While dendrochronologists have investigated the impact of climate on tree-ring growth by empirical-statistical methods. This volume presents a process-based model complementing previous approaches. Basic ideas concerning the biology of tree-ring growth and its control by environmental factors are treated, especially for conifers. The use of the model is illustrated by means of several examples from widely differing environments, and possible future directions for model development and application are discussed. The volume provides an improved mechanistic basis for the interpretation of tree rings as records of past climate. It advances process understanding of the large-scale environmental control of wood growth. As forests are the main carbon sink on land, the results are of great importance for all global change studies.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Hughes, M.K.; Хугес М.К.; Shashkin, Alexandr Vladimirovich; Шашкин, Александр Владимирович; Ваганов Евгений Александрович
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: монография / E. A. Vaganov, M. K. Hughes, A. V. Shashkin. - Berlibn ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2006. - 354 с. : ил., табл. - (Ecological Studies : analysis and synthesis ; vol. 183). - Библиогр.: с. 311-342. - ISBN 3-540-26086-2 : Б. ц.
Аннотация: Each tree ring contains an image of the time when the ring formed, projected onto the ring's size, structure, and composition. Tree rings thus are natural archives of past environments, and contain records of past climate. While dendrochronologists have investigatrd the impact of climate on tree-ring growth by emperical-statistical methods, this volume presents a process-based model complementing previous approaches. Basic ideas concerning the biology of tree-ring growth and its control by environmental factors are treated, especially for conifers. The use of the model is illustrated by means of several examples from widely differing environments, possible future directions for model development and application are discussed. As forests are the main carbon sink on land, the results are of great imprtance for all global change studies.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Hughes, M.K.; Хугес М.К.; Shashkin, Alexandr Vladimirovich; Шашкин, Александр Владимирович; Ваганов Евгений Александрович
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РСФ (1)
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: материалы временных коллективов / E. U. Shipitsina [и др.] // Climatic changes and their impact on boreal and temperate forests: Abstracts of the International conference (June 5-7, Ekaterinburg, Russia) : Ural State Forest Engineering University, 2006. - С. 88

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Shipitsina, E.U.; Шипицына Е.Ю.; Soukhovolsky, Vladislav Grigor'yevich; Суховольский, Владислав Григорьевич; Sviderskaya, Irina Vladimirovna; Свидерская, Ирина Владимировна; Kuznetsova, E.S.; Кузнецова Е.С.

: материалы временных коллективов / N. V. Oreshkova [и др.] // Eurasian journal of forest research. - 2006. - Vol. 9-1. - С. 1-8
Аннотация: As a results of studies conducted it was established that genetic diversity and structure of L. gmelinii populations in Central Evenkia and in Eastern Zabaikalje are significantly distinguished. The mean genetic distance D between populations from these regions calculated on the basis of allelic frequencies 17 isoenzyme loci is equal to 0.03. The review of data at genetic diversity and intraspesific differentiation of conifer species showed that such extent of genetic differentiation is characteristic of geographical races of single species. On this basis we concluded that L. gmelinii populations from Central Evenkia and Eastern Zabaikalje are genetically isolated and can be regarded as geographical races. The data obtained confirm the supposition of Abaimov and Milyutin that L. gmelinii, growing in various on natural conditions regions within the limits of its vast area, has to subdivide into more small intraspecific taxons. Results of our studies represent only a part of the total work that is necessary to fully assess the variability of this species.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Oreshkova, Natalja Viktorovna; Орешкова, Наталья Викторовна; Larionova, Al'bina Yakovlevna; Ларионова, Альбина Яковлевна; Milyutin, Leonid Iosifovich; Милютин, Леонид Иосифович; Abaimov, Anatoly Platonovich; Абаимов Анатолий Платонович

: материалы временных коллективов / R. S. Sobachkin, D. S. Sobachkin, A. I. Buzykin // Tree species effects on soils: implications for global change. - 2005. - С. 247-256. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: We evaluated the influence of stand density on the growth and development of monoculture plantations of Scots pine, larch and Norway spruce. The planting density ranged from 500 to 128,000 trees/ha. After 22 years, tree height was not affected by density, though the height of pine and larch (8m) was greater than spruce (6m). Diameter declined exponentially with increasing density, but the slope was too low to offset the contribution of more trees to the stand total basal area and stem volume. Basal area and stem volume per hectare were greatest at the most extreme density for all three species, refuting ideas of "stagnation" at high density.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Sobachkin, Denis Sergeevich; Собачкин, Денис Сергеевич; Buzykin, Aleksey Ivanovich; Бузыкин, Алексей Иванович; Собачкин, Роман Сергеевич
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: материалы временных коллективов / L. V. Mukhortova // Tree species effects on soils: implications for global change. - 2005. - С. 316-336. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: The forest floor (O horizon) is a major pool of organic matter in many forests, comprised of a wide range of materials that vary in chemistry and morphology. The processing of fresh detritus progresses with gradual degradation under the influence of biotic and abiotic factors, leading to decreasing particle size and carbon:nitrogen ratios. The carbon contained in annual litterfall inputs equaled 20- 26% of the totral forest floor C content in conifer plots, compared with 48 to 55% in the aspen and birch plots. This material remains in the O1 layer for 2 to 12 months. The Of layer comprises 47 to 85% of the total C content of the forest floor, with residence times of 0.5 to 5 years.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch : Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Мухортова, Людмила Владимировна
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: материалы временных коллективов / M. Kobayashi, Y. P. Nemilostiv, O. A. Zyryanova et al // Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. - 2007. - Vol. 10-1. - С. 51-58. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: The number of forest fires has been increasing in the mixed conifer broad-leaved forests in the southern part of Far Eastern Russia. We should analyze the effect of this new fire regime on the vegetation and carbon budget in the forest ecosystem of this region. As each woody species develops specific traits to adapt to certain fire regimes, a change of fire regime affects each species differently. This can result in the alteration of the species composition of forest ecosystems. In the present study, we rewieded those adaptive traits exhibited by species in the region, and hypothesized a possible mechsnism for the changes of species composition and amount of biomass stock that would result from the new fire regime. The new fire regime described were an increased frequency of both intense canopy fires and low intensity surface fires. Both kinds of increased fire result in an increase of Betula platyphylla forests, but with different mechanisms. We proposed that an increase of Betula platyphylla forests due to either mechanism results in a decrease of biomass density.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kobayashi, M.; Кобаяши М.; Nemilostiv, Y.P.; Немилостив И.П; Zyryanova, Olga Alexandrovna; Зырянова Ольга Александровна
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: материалы временных коллективов / L. I. Milyutin // Forest genetic improvement for environment and production: abstract collection of the Asia-Pacific symposium on forest genetic improvement (October 19-22, 1994, Beijing, China). - 1994. - С. 19

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукаыева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Милютин, Леонид Иосифович
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РСФ (29.01.2008г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

: материалы временных коллективов / E. U. Shipitsina [и др.] // Climate change and their impact on boreal and temperate forests: Abstracts of the International Conference (June 5-7, 2006, Ekaterinburg, Russia). - 2006. - С. 88

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Shipitsina, E.U.; Шипицына Е.Ю.; Soukhovolsky, Vladislav Grigor'yevich; Суховольский, Владислав Григорьевич; Sviderskaya, Irina Vladimirovna; Свидерская, Ирина Владимировна; Kuznetsova, E.S.; Кузнецова Е.С.
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РСФ (04.02.2008г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

: материалы временных коллективов / V. I. Kharuk, K. Ranson, M. Dvinskaya // Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. - 2007. - Vol. 10-2. - С. 163-171. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Models of climate warming predict the migration of "warm-adapted' species to habitates of "cold-adapted" species. Here we show evidence of expansion of "dark-needle" conifers (DNC: Siberian pine, spruce and fir) into the habitat of larch, the leader in adaptation to harsh climatic conditions in Asia. The studies were made along two transects oriented from the western and southern borders of a larch dominated forest to its center. The invasion of DNC into the historical larch habitat was quantified as an increase of the proportion of those species both in the overstory and in regeneration. The age structure of regeneration showed that regeneration occurred mainly during the last 2-3 decades. In particular warm winter temperatures promote the survival regenerated Siberian pine. The results obtained indicate the climate-driven migration of Siberian pine, spruce and fir into traditional zone of larch dominance. Substitution of a deciduous conifer (larch) by evergreen conifers decreases the albedo and may provide positive feedback for temperature increases.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Ranson, K.J.; Рэнсон К.Дж.; Dvinskaya, Mariya Leonidovna; Двинская, Мария Леонидовна; Харук, Вячеслав Иванович
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
ЧЗ (05.03.2008г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

: материалы временных коллективов / M. L. Dvinskaya, S. T. Im // Workshop on climate change, the tree growth response, and reconstruction of climate 25-29 January 2006, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 2006. - С. 34
Аннотация: The results show that Siberian pine and spruce have high K1 values both along the margin and in the center of zones of absolute larch dominance. There is tendency of K1 to increase. for DNC and birch from south to north and from west to east. Scots pine did not significantly penetrate into the zone of larch dominance.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Im, Sergey Tkhekdyeyevich

: монография / E. A. Vaganov, M. K. Hughes, A. V. Shashkin. - Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2006. - 354 с. : ил., табл. - (Ecological Studies ; vol. 183). - Библиогр.: с. 311-341. - ISBN 0070-8356 : Б. ц.

УДК

634.9

Аннотация: This volume presents a process-based model comlementing previous approaches. Basic ideas concerning the biology of tree-ring growth and its control by environmental factors are treated, especially for conifers. The use of the model is illustrated by means of several examples from widely differing environments, and possible future directions for model development and application are discussed. The volume provides an improved mechanistic basis for the interpretation of tree rings as records of past climate. It advances process understanding of the large-scale environmental control of wood growth. As forests are the main carbon sink of land, the results are of great importance for all global changhe studies.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Hughes, M.K.; Хугес М.К.; Shashkin, Alexandr Vladimirovich; Шашкин, Александр Владимирович; Ваганов Евгений Александрович
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: материалы временных коллективов / L. V. Buryak [и др.] // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 210-212. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: The paper presents one of results of a complex investigation of forest disturbances dynamics in Lower Angara region. This study estimated influence of fires of varying intensity on the regional conifer forests types depending on forest growing conditions (i.e., forest environment) and analyzed ground cover destruction and regeneration.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Buryak, L.V.; Буряк Л.В.; Sukhinin, Anatoly Ivanovich; Сухинин, Анатолий Иванович; Ponomarev, Evgeny Ivanovich; Пономарев, Евгений Иванович; Conard, S.G.; Конард С.Г.

: материалы временных коллективов / A. V. Benkova // Workshop on climate change, the tree growth response, and reconstruction of climate 25-29 January 2006, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 2006. - С. 32
Аннотация: At high latitudes, where temperature determines the growth process, the calculated dynamics of productivity adequately describe real dynamics of certain conifer growth. In time periods, when the link between productivity and radiall growth decreases, water regime of a tree plays an increasingly important role.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Бенькова, Анна Викторовна

/ J. . Krepkowski [et al.] // New Phytol. - 2013. - Vol. 199, Is. 2. - P431-440, DOI 10.1111/nph.12266. - Cited References: 56. - We are indebted to the German Research Foundation for funding this project (BR 1895/15). We are grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, which helped us to improve the quality of the paper. . - 10. - ISSN 0028-646XРУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: We present an intra-annual stable carbon isotope (13C) study based on a labeling experiment to illustrate differences in temporal patterns of recent carbon allocation to wood structures of two functional types of trees, Podocarpus falcatus (a late-successional evergreen conifer) and Croton macrostachyus (a deciduous broadleaved pioneer tree), in a tropical mountain forest in Ethiopia. Dendrometer data, wood anatomical thin sections, and intra-annual 13C analyses were applied. Isotope data revealed a clear annual growth pattern in both studied species. For P.falcatus, it was possible to synchronize annual 13C peaks, wood anatomical structures and monthly precipitation patterns. The labeling signature was evident for three consecutive years. For C.macrostachyus, isotope data illustrate a rapid decline of the labeling signal within half a year. Our 13C labeling study indicates a distinct difference in carryover effects between trees of different functional types. A proportion of the labeled 13C is stored in reserves of wood parenchyma for up to 3yr in P.falcatus. By contrast, C.macrostachyus shows a high turnover of assimilates and a carbon carryover effect is only detectable in the subsequent year.

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Держатели документа:
[Krepkowski, Julia
Braeuning, Achim] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Geog, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
[Gebrekirstos, Aster] World Agroforestry Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya
[Shibistova, Olga] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Soil Sci, D-30419 Hannover, Germany
[Shibistova, Olga] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Krepkowski, J...; Gebrekirstos, A...; Shibistova, O...; Brauning, A...

/ L. . Hellmann [et al.] // J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. - 2013. - Vol. 118, Is. 1. - P68-76, DOI 10.1002/jgrg.20022. - Cited References: 76. - B. Sittler, B. Frauenberger, C. Lachenmeier, I. Pike, A. Verstege, D. Nievergelt, H. Linderson, and B. Held contributed to field and laboratory work. A. Bast and C. Ginzler provided insight on various mapping techniques. G. King and two anonymous reviewers commented on earlier manuscript versions. This work is supported by the Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation. . - 9. - ISSN 0148-0227РУБ Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Arctic environments, where surface temperatures increase and sea ice cover and permafrost depth decrease, are very sensitive to even slight climatic variations. Placing recent environmental change of the high-northern latitudes in a long-term context is, however, complicated by too short meteorological observations and too few proxy records. Driftwood may represent a unique cross-disciplinary archive at the interface of marine and terrestrial processes. Here, we introduce 1445 driftwood remains from coastal East Greenland and Svalbard. Macroscopy and microscopy were applied for wood anatomical classification; a multi-species subset was used for detecting fungi; and information on boreal vegetation patterns, circumpolar river systems, and ocean current dynamics was reviewed and evaluated. Four conifer (Pinus, Larix, Picea, and Abies) and three deciduous (Populus, Salix, and Betula) genera were differentiated. Species-specific identification also separated Pinus sylvestris and Pinus sibirica, which account for similar to 40% of all driftwood and predominantly originate from western and central Siberia. Larch and spruce from Siberia or North America represents similar to 26% and similar to 18% of all materials, respectively. Fungal colonization caused different levels of driftwood staining and/or decay. Our results demonstrate the importance of combining wood anatomical knowledge with insight on boreal forest composition for successfully tracing the origin of Arctic driftwood. To ultimately reconstruct spatiotemporal variations in ocean currents, and to better quantify postglacial uplift rates, we recommend consideration of dendrochronologically dated material from many more circumpolar sites. Citation: Hellmann, L., W. Tegel, O. Eggertsson, F. H. Schweingruber, R. Blanchette, A. Kirdyanov, H. Gartner, and U. Buntgen (2013), Tracing the origin of Arctic driftwood, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 118, 68-76, doi:10.1002/jgrg.20022.

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Держатели документа:
[Hellmann, Lena
Schweingruber, Fritz Hans
Gaertner, Holger
Buentgen, Ulf] Swiss Fed Res Inst, WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
[Hellmann, Lena
Buentgen, Ulf] Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland
[Tegel, Willy] Univ Freiburg, Inst Forest Growth IWW, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
[Eggertsson, Olafur] Iceland Forest Serv, Reykjavik, Iceland
[Blanchette, Robert] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Pathol, St Paul, MN USA
[Kirdyanov, Alexander] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Hellmann, L...; Tegel, W...; Eggertsson, O...; Schweingruber, F.H.; Blanchette, R...; Kirdyanov, A...; Gartner, H...; Buntgen, U...

/ N. M. Tchebakova, E. I. Parfenova // Bosque. - 2012. - Vol. 33, Is. 3. - P253-259, DOI 10.4067/S0717-92002012000300004. - Cited References: 22. - We ackowledge the support of the RFFI project 10-05-00941, the NASA LCLUC NEESPI project and NASA Interdisciplinary Science NNH09ZDA001N-IDS. . - 7. - ISSN 0717-9200РУБ Ecology + Forestry

Аннотация: Regional studies have shown that winters warmed 2-3 degrees C while summers warmed 1-2 degrees C during the1960-2010 period in central Siberia. Increased warming predicted from general circulation models (GCMs) by the end of the century is expected to impact Siberian vegetation. Our goal is to evaluate the consequences of climate warming on vegetation, forests, and forest-forming tree species in central Siberia. We use our envelope-type bioclimatic models of the Siberian forests and major tree conifer species based on three climatic indices which characterise their warmth and moisture requirements and cold resistance, and on one soil factor that charactrises their tolerance to permafrost. Coupling our bioclimatic models with the climatic indices and the permafrost distributions, we predict the potential habitats of forests and forest-forming tree species in current climate conditions and also in the 2080 projected climate. In the 2080 drier climate conditions, Siberian forests are simulated to decrease significantly and shift northwards while forest-steppe and steppe would come to dominate 50 % of central Siberia. Permafrost is not predicted to thaw deep enough to sustain dark (Pinus sibirica, Abies sibirica, and Picea obovata) taiga. Dahurian larch (L. gmelinii+cajanderi), which is able to withstand permafrost, would remain the dominant tree species. Light conifers (Larix spp. and Pinus sylvestris) may gain an advantage over dark conifers in a predicted dry climate due to their resistance to water stress and wildfire. Habitats for new temperate broadleaf forests, non-existent in Siberia at present, are predicted by 2080.

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Держатели документа:
[Tchebakova, Nadezda M.
Parfenova, Elena I.] Russian Acad Sci, VNSukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Tchebakova, N.M.; Parfenova, E.I.

[Text] / G. A. Ivanova [et al.] // Environ. Res. Lett. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Is. 4. - Ст. 45203, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045203. - Cited References: 36. - The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support for this research from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Land Cover Land Use Change (LCLUC) Science Program, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, the Russian Fund of Fundamental Investigation, and International Science and Technology Center (project #3695). . - 6. - ISSN 1748-9326РУБ Environmental Sciences + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: This study focused on structural analysis of ground carbon storage following fires in light conifer stands of the Lower Angara region (Siberia, Russia). Experimental fires of varying frontal intensity were conducted at Scots pine and mixed larch forests of southern taiga. Considerable amounts of surface and ground forest fuels (21-38 tC ha(-1)) enhanced low-to high-intensity fires. Post-fire carbon storage decreased by 16-49% depending on fire intensity and rate of spread, with depth of burn being 0.9-6.6 cm. Carbon emissions varied from 4.48 to 15.89 t ha(-1) depending on fire intensity and forest type. Depth of burn and carbon emissions for four major site types were correlated with a weather-based fire hazard index.

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Держатели документа:
[Ivanova, G. A.
Kukavskaya, E. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Conard, S. G.] US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Missoula, MT USA
[McRae, D. J.] Canadian Forest Serv, Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 2E5, Canada

Доп.точки доступа:
Ivanova, G.A.; Conard, S.G.; Kukavskaya, E.A.; McRae, D.J.

[Text] / G. G. Polyakova, V. V. Stasova, N. V. Pashenova // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2011. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - P819-827, DOI 10.1134/S1021443711050177. - Cited References: 23. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 09-04-09030. . - 9. - ISSN 1021-4437РУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: Ophiostomatoid fungi colonize the conducting tissues of conifer stems, the phloem and the xylem. These pathogenic fungi penetrate into the stem through injuries made by xylophagous insects vectoring these pathogens. In this study the response of the phloem of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) to wounding (treatment 1) was compared with the response to wounding combined with application of high-molecular-weight compounds isolated from the mycelium of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola Redfern & Minter (treatment 2). Both treatments induced the appearance of necrosis in the inner bark, the formation of periderm separating living and dead tissues, and formation of the callus alongside the wound perimeter. In addition, the bark accumulated lignin, bound proanthocyanidins, and resins, with a parallel decrease in the content of free proanthocyanidins, low-molecular-weight carbohydrates, and non-lignin components of the cell wall (P > 0.95). The size of necrotic spots, as well as changes in the content of most substances, were significantly higher in the treatment 2 than in the treatment 1 (P > 0.95). The accumulation of lignin in cell walls of phloem sieve cells was delayed in the treatment 2 as compared with that in the treatment 1. This suggested that the mycelial extract temporarily inhibited lignification at the early stage of the wound response. This disturbance of the cell wall protective transformation led to the hypothesis that the fungal suppressors retard the repair of inner bark injured by insects, thereby favoring the invasion of conifer tissues by ophiostomatoid fungi.

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Держатели документа:
[Polyakova, G. G.
Stasova, V. V.
Pashenova, N. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, G.G.; Stasova, V.V.; Pashenova, N.V.