Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 13

    Specific features of the development of Siberian stone pine megagametophytes and embryos in vitro
/ I. N. Tret'iakova, N. V. Novoselova // Ontogenez. - 2003. - Vol. 34, Is. 4. - С. 282-291 . - ISSN 0475-1450
Аннотация: Seedlings were grown in vitro from fertilized eggs and immature embryos of the Siberian stone pine. Cultivation of megagametophytes on a hormone-containing Murashige-Skoog medium from the egg formation until the globular embryo stage made it possible to manipulate fertilization and embryogenesis. Immature embryos are the most promising for in vitro cultivation. Their maturation and germination proceed within seven days of cultivation. When zygotic embryos were cultivated, adventitious buds were formed from cells at the cotyledon base and tips. When adventitious buds were subcultivated on a medium containing benzylaminopurine and naphthylacetic acid, organogenic callus and shoots were formed. Thus, cultivation of megagametophytes and embryos of the Siberian stone pine led to the completion of embryogenesis and formation of viable of seedlings.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forestry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tret'iakova, I.N.; Novoselova, N.V.

    Radioecological monitoring of the Yenisei River and citological characterization of a submerged aquatic plant Elodea canadensis
/ A. I. Bolsunovskii [и др.] // Radiats Biol Radioecol. - 2007. - Vol. 47, Is. 1. - С. 63-73 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Аннотация: The study was devoted to investigation of the contents of radionuclides and of heavy metals and to evaluate the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in samples of Elodea canadensis, a submerged plant, collected in different parts of the Yenisei River. The samples were collected in the area subjected to radioactive impact of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) at Zheleznogorsk and in the control area, upstream of the MCC. The investigations shown that elodea biomass in the area affected by MCC operation contained a long inventory of artificial radionuclides typical for the MCC discharges. The upstream of the MCC, in the control sampling area, the sediments and the elodea biomass contained only one artificial radionuclide--137Cs. Thus, the exposure doses to elodea shoots and roots upstream of the MCC are small (not more than 8 microGy/d) and the main contribution info the dose is made by natural radionuclides. At the MCC discharge site (the village of Atamanovo) and at the downstream of it, the total dose rate increases almost an order of magnitude, reaching its maximal values--72 microGy/d for elodea shoots and 58 microGy/d for its roots. Cytogenetic investigations of elodea roots shown that at the MCC discharge site (the village of Atamanovo) and at downstream of it the occurrence of chromosomal aberrations in ana-telophase and in metaphase cells of elodea was considerably higher than in the control area. It is highly probable that this simultaneous dramatic increase in the total exposure rate and the occurrence of chromosomal aberrations in elodea is associated with the radiation factor. It is suggested that elodea is affected not only by the radiation factor but also by the chemical factor--toxicity of heavy metals.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskii, A.I.; Muratova, E.N.; Sukovatyi, A.G.; Pimenov, A.V.; Sanzharaeva, E.A.; Zotina, T.A.; Sedel'nikova, T.S.; Pan'kov, E.V.; Kornilova, M.G.

    Supernumerary (B) Chromosomes in Populations of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. from Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria)
[Text] / A. N. Tashev, T. S. Sedel'nikova, A. V. Pimenov // Cytol. Genet. - 2014. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P160-165, DOI 10.3103/S0095452714030116. - Cited References: 41 . - ISSN 0095-4527. - ISSN 1934-9440
РУБ Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: Investigations on B chromosomes found for the first time for Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. have been conducted. Seeds of Picea abies from two populations of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria) located at the southern border of species range, and protected according to Bern Convention and EC Habitat Directive were collected for this study. Mixoploidy was detected in some germinating seeds of Picea abies. It was found that metaphase cells of germinating seeds contain 0-4 B chromosomes of both metacentric and submetacentric types. The variability of B chromosomes number and their occurrence was observed. Along with B chromosomes, some chromosome aberrations such as fragments and ring chromosomes were revealed in metaphase cells of Picea abies from studied populations. The possible adaptive role of B chromosomes presence for Picea spp. is discussed.

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Держатели документа:
[Tashev, A. N.] Univ Forestry, Sofia 1756, Bulgaria
[Sedel'nikova, T. S.
Pimenov, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Tashev, A.N.; Sedel'nikova, T.S.; Pimenov, A.V.

    Genetic diversity among eight Dendrolimus species in Eurasia (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) inferred from mitochondrial COI and COII, and nuclear ITS2 markers
/ A. Kononov [et al.] // BMC Genet. - 2016. - Vol. 17, DOI 10.1186/s12863-016-0463-5 . - ISSN 1471-2156

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dendrolimus -- Divergence -- Interspecific hybridization -- Pests -- Phylogeny

Аннотация: Background: Moths of genus Dendrolimus (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) are among the major pests of coniferous forests worldwide. Taxonomy and nomenclature of this genus are not entirely established, and there are many species with a controversial taxonomic position. We present a comparative evolutionary analysis of the most economically important Dendrolimus species in Eurasia. Results: Our analysis was based on the nucleotide sequences of COI and COII mitochondrial genes and ITS2 spacer of nuclear ribosomal genes. All known sequences were extracted from GenBank. Additional 112 new sequences were identified for 28 specimens of D. sibiricus, D. pini, and D. superans from five regions of Siberia and the Russian Far East to be able to compare the disparate data from all previous studies. In total, 528 sequences were used in phylogenetic analysis. Two clusters of closely related species in Dendrolimus were found. The first cluster includes D. pini, D. sibiricus, and D. superans; and the second, D. spectabilis, D. punctatus, and D. tabulaeformis. Species D. houi and D. kikuchii appear to be the most basal in the genus. Conclusion: Genetic difference among the second cluster species is very low in contrast to the first cluster species. Phylogenetic position D. tabulaeformis as a subspecies was supported. It was found that D. sibiricus recently separated from D. superans. Integration of D. sibiricus mitochondrial DNA sequences and the spread of this species to the west of Eurasia have been established as the cause of the unjustified allocation of a new species: D. kilmez. Our study further clarifies taxonomic problems in the genus and gives more complete information on the genetic structure of D. pini, D. sibiricus, and D. superans. © 2016 The Author(s).

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 10 Prospekt Lavrentyeva, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
USDA-APHIS-PPQ CPHST, Otis Laboratory, Building 1398, Otis Air National Guard Base, Buzzards Bay, MA, United States
Marshall University, Department of Biological Sciences, 1601 5th Avenue, Huntington, WV, United States
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 50/28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kononov, A.; Ustyantsev, K.; Wang, B.; Mastro, V. C.; Fet, V.; Blinov, A.; Baranchikov, Y.

    Ophiostomatoid Fungi Associated with the Four-Eyed Fir Bark Beetle on the Territory of Russia
/ N. V. Pashenova [et al.] // Russ. J. Biol. Invasions. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Is. 1. - P63-74, DOI 10.1134/S2075111718010137 . - ISSN 2075-1117
Аннотация: The study is aimed at investigation of ophiostomatoid fungi, associated with the four-eyed fir bark beetle (Polygraphus proximus Blandford, Coleoptera, Curculionidae)—an invasive pest of Siberian fir Abies sibirica. In the Russian Far East, eight fungal species are associated with this bark beetle. All of these fungi (except Leptographium taigense and Grosmannia europhioides) were brought by P. proximus to its secondary range (Southern Siberia and Moscow oblast). In the secondary range, a complex of ophiostomatoid fungi connected with P. proximus consists mainly of the Far Eastern species adapted to new habitats. Phytopathogenic activity of the fungi associated with bark beetle was studied. G. aoshimae and Ophiostoma nikkoense demonstrated high phytopathogenic activity after inoculation into phloem of Siberian fir. The culture of G. aoshimae and O. subalpinum produced extensive necroses in stems of Siberian larch Larix sibirica. In general, G. aoshimae is the main fungal associate of P. proximus, considering the frequency and stability of its occurrence in samples, as well as its aggressiveness toward coniferous species of Southern Siberia. It demonstrated high aggressiveness toward Siberian fir and Siberian larch; Scots pine Pinus sylvestris is also susceptible to this fungus. Siberian spruce Picea obovata and Siberian pine Pinus sibirica are resistant. There is a high possibility of P. proximus mycobiota enrichment with a complex of fungi connected with fir sawyer beetle Monochamus urussovi Fisch., an aboriginal pest of fir in Siberia. © 2018, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Lavrent’eva 10, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pashenova, N. V.; Kononov, A. V.; Ustyantsev, K. V.; Blinov, A. G.; Pertsovaya, A. A.; Baranchikov, Y. N.

    Pine and larch tracheids capture seasonal variations of climatic signal at moisture-limited sites
/ L. V. Belokopytova [et al.] // Trees Struct. Funct. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s00468-018-1772-2 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0931-1890
Аннотация: Key message: Although the radial diameter and wall thickness of conifer tracheids from dry environments are climatic-sensitive across the full ring area, each cell parameter has a specific zone in a ring where its climatic response reaches the maximum. Abstract: Seasonal dynamics of the timing and rate in cell production and differentiation imprint climate signals into intra-ring variations of anatomical wood structure (e.g. intra-annual density fluctuations). Despite recent methodological advances in quantitative wood anatomy, our understanding of xylem response to climate at the finest scale of intra-ring resolution is incomplete. The goal of this study is to investigate intra-ring changes of tracheid dimensions (cell radial diameter and wall thickness) controlled by moisture stress. Anatomical wood parameters of Pinus sylvestris and Larix sibirica from two drought-susceptible locations in Khakassia, South Siberia, were analysed. We found that inter-annual variation of tracheid parameters regularly exceeds the variation between radial tracheid files. This suggests that the climatic signal is recorded throughout the entire ring. However, each cell parameter has a specific zone in the ring where its climatic response reaches the maximum. The climatic response of the radial cell diameter has a temporal shift across the ring, which is particularly apparent in pine rings. The climatic response of cell wall thickness at the intra-ring scale has a more complex pattern. Our results facilitate investigation of the climate impact on tree rings at the finest intra-ring scale by quantifying the timing of climatic impact on ring structure and identifying specifically when climate impacts the formation of a particular cell. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
Khakass Technical Institute, Siberian Federal University, 27 Shchetinkina St, Abakan, 655017, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, 1215 W. Lowell St, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny Pr., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB RAS, 50/28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Belokopytova, L. V.; Babushkina, E. A.; Zhirnova, D. F.; Panyushkina, I. P.; Vaganov, E. A.

    The mitogenome of elaphe bimaculata (Reptilia: Colubridae) has never been published: A case with the complete mitochondrial genome of E. dione
/ E. Simonov [et al.] // Acta Herpetologica. - 2018. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - P185-189, DOI 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-23394 . - ISSN 1827-9635

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Colubridae -- Elaphe -- Mitogenome -- Phylogeny -- Siberia

Аннотация: The steppes ratsnake, Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773), is widely distributed across Eurasia, but the systematics and phylogeography of this species remain poorly studied. Sequencing of the full mitochondrial genome of this species provides a reference for its further study. Here, we report the full mitochondrial genome of an E. dione specimen from Krasnoyarsk Krai (East Siberia, Russia). We found that it is highly similar to the previously reported mitochondrial genome of the sister species, E. bimaculata. Both species misidentification by the authors of E. bimaculata mitogenome and the introgressive hybridization between these taxa can possibly explain this observation. © Firenze University Press.

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Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Forest Genomics, Genome Research and Education Center, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Biodiversity Monitoring, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Selection, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Georg-August University of Gottingen, Busgenweg 2, Gottingen, 37077, Germany
Laboratory of Population Genetics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College StationTX 77843-2138, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Simonov, E.; Lisachov, A.; Oreshkova, N.; Krutovsky, K. V.

    Karyological Study of Siberian Larch Species Larix sibirica and Larix gmelinii in Taimyr
/ T. S. Sedel'nikova, A. V. Pimenov // Cytol. Genet. - 2019. - Vol. 53, Is. 3. - P202-211, DOI 10.3103/S0095452719030046. - Cited References:60 . - ISSN 0095-4527. - ISSN 1934-9440
РУБ Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: A comparative study of karyotypes of two Siberian species of larchL. sibirica and L. gmeliniigrowing in the zone of forest-tundra on the Taimyr Peninsula was carried out. The number of chromosomes has been analyzed and the increase in chromosomal instability in larches in forest-tundra conditions has been shown. The size and morphology of chromosomes and the localization and frequency of secondary constrictions in chromosomes of L. sibirica and L. gmelinii were estimated. The parameters of chromosomes in polyploid cells of L. gmelinii were studied. The asymmetry of karyotypes of L. sibirica and L. gmelinii was analyzed. The spectrum and frequency of chromosome rearrangements in L. sibirica and L. gmelinii were studied. Using the data of the karyological analysis, the issues of differentiation and adaptation of the investigated larch species in Taimyr are discussed.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Sukachev Inst Forest, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sedel'nikova, T. S.; Pimenov, A. V.

    Changes in lignin structure during earlywood and latewood formation in Scots pine stems
/ G. F. Antonova [et al.] // Wood Sci Technol. - 2019. - Vol. 53, Is. 4. - P927-952, DOI 10.1007/s00226-019-01108-w . - ISSN 0043-7719
Аннотация: Lignification of earlywood and latewood during annual ring formation in Scots pine stem in the season occurs with opposite dynamics. The subject of this study was to examine the structure of lignin deposited at successive stages of secondary cell wall maturation of these two wood types. Lignin specimens derived from developing cells by the thioglycolic acid were analyzed by the methods of alkaline oxidation, alkaline and acid hydrolysis and IR Fourier spectroscopy. The composition of lignin structural subunits was found to change at each stage of lignification in dependence of the forming wood type. The molar ratio of p-hydroxyphenyl, guaiacyl and syringyl subunits in polymer was modified in earlywood and latewood oppositely. In the course of earlywood cell maturation, syringyl subunits in lignin increased in parallel with p-hydroxyphenyl units. During latewood lignification, syringyl and p-hydroxyphenyl subunits in lignin structure decreased, whereas guaiacyl subunits increased as secondary cell wall maturation. In lignin isolated from both wood types, the ether-bound carbohydrates were more than by an order of magnitude of ester-bound carbohydrates. In early xylem, the content of ether-bound carbohydrates practically did not change during lignin deposition, whereas carbohydrates with ester linkages gradually decreased toward mature xylem. Lignification in latewood was accompanied by the decline of both ester-linked and ether-linked carbohydrates with a sharp increase in the latter in mature xylem. Hemicelluloses, included in such bonds, contained mainly the residues of xylose and arabinose. The composition and the content of hydroxycinnamic acids, taking part in these linkages, also changed in dependence of lignification steps and wood type. The data received are in agreement with the alterations in absorption IR spectra of lignins isolated from the cells at the beginning of lignification and mature xylem. The reasons for the differences in the lignin structure during earlywood and latewood development are discussed. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
VN Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB RAS Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, 2 Academician Ossipyan Str., Chernogolovka, Moscow District, 142432, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Antonova, G. F.; Varaksina, T. N.; Zheleznichenko, T. V.; Bazhenov, A. V.

    Earlywood structure of evergreen conifers near forest line is habitat driven but latewood depends on species and seasons
/ D. F. Zhirnova, L. V. Belokopytova, E. A. Babushkina [et al.] // Trees Struct. Funct. - 2020, DOI 10.1007/s00468-020-02050-2 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0931-1890
Аннотация: Key message: Near upper forest line, values of conifer wood anatomical traits are species-specific, but relationships among traits are common. Growing season temperature significantly impacts wood anatomy only in its extremes. Abstract: Quantitative wood anatomy can provide detailed insight into adaptation of trees to changing environment, especially on the borders of species distribution ranges. This study investigated wood anatomy of Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus sibirica Du Tour, and Picea obovata Ledeb. near the forest line in the Western Sayan Mountains, where local climate changes rapidly. Anatomical traits reflecting three developmental stages of conifer tracheids (division = cell number, cell enlargement = radial diameter, and secondary wall deposition = cell wall thickness) were calculated for earlywood, latewood and total tree ring over 50 years. Similar earlywood anatomical structure and low between-trait correlations (r = 0.21…67) were observed in all species, which supports prevalence of external impact on its formation, i.e. that shared habitat, climate, and similar habitus provide common trade-off between hydraulic efficiency and safety. Also, stronger nonlinearity of relationship between cell number and radial diameter in earlywood decreased correlations between them. In latewood, anatomical traits are strongly interconnected (r = 0.63…93) for all species. However, Siberian pine has significantly less pronounced latewood; later switch from earlywood and different strategy of carbon allocation are proposed as possible reasons. Length of vegetative season and sum of temperatures above thresholds 5 °C and 8 °C have no significant correlations with anatomical traits, but extremes of these temperature variables led to forming more pronounced latewood (higher proportion of latewood cells with thicker walls) during warm/long vegetative seasons than during short/cool ones. © 2020, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Khakass Technical Institute, Abakan, Russian Federation
Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
“Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhirnova, D. F.; Belokopytova, L. V.; Babushkina, E. A.; Crivellaro, A.; Vaganov, E. A.

    Evidences of different drought sensitivity in xylem cell developmental processes in south siberia scots pines
/ L. V. Belokopytova, P. Fonti, E. A. Babushkina [et al.] // Forests. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Is. 12. - Ст. 1294. - P1-18, DOI 10.3390/f11121294 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Аннотация: Research Highlights: This study emphasized the importance of multi-parameter analyses along ecological gradients for a more holistic understanding of the complex mechanism of tree-ring formation. Background and Objectives: The analysis of climatic signals from cell anatomical features measured along series of tree-rings provides mechanistic details on how environmental drivers rule tree-ring formation. However, the processes of cell development might not be independent, limiting the interpretation of the cell-based climatic signal. In this study, we investigated the variability, intercorrelations and climatic drivers of wood anatomical parameters, resulting from consequent cell developmental processes. Materials and Methods: The study was performed on thin cross-sections from wood cores sampled at ~1.3 m stem height from mature trees of Pinus sylvestris L. growing at five sampling sites along an ecological gradient from cold and wet to hot and dry within continental Southern Siberia. Tracheid number per radial file, their diameters and wall thicknesses were measured along the radial direction from microphotographs for five trees per site. These parameters were then averaged at each site for earlywood and latewood over the last 50 tree rings to build site chronologies. Their correlations among themselves and with 21-day moving climatic series were calculated. Results: Our findings showed that wood formation was not simply the result of environmentally driven independent subprocesses of cell division, enlargement and wall deposition. These processes appear to be interconnected within each zone of the ring, as well as between earlywood and latewood. However, earlywood parameters tend to have more distinctive climatic responses and lower intercorrelations. On the other hand, there are clear indications that the mechanisms of cell division and enlargement share similar climatic drivers and are more sensitive to water limitation than the process of wall deposition. Conclusions: Indications were provided that (i) earlywood formation left a legacy on latewood formation, (ii) cell division and enlargement shared more similar drivers between each other than with wall deposition, and (iii) the mechanism of cell division and enlargement along the gradient switch from water to heat limitations at different thresholds than wall deposition. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Держатели документа:
Khakass Technical Institute, Siberian Federal University, Abakan, 655017, Russian Federation
Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, CH-8903, Switzerland
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Belokopytova, L. V.; Fonti, P.; Babushkina, E. A.; Zhirnova, D. F.; Vaganov, E. A.

    Contribution of xylem anatomy to tree-ring width of two larch species in permafrost and non-permafrost zones of Siberia
/ M. I. Popkova, V. V. Shishov, E. A. Vaganov [et al.] // Forests. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Is. 12. - Ст. 1343. - P1-13, DOI 10.3390/f11121343 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Аннотация: Plants exhibit morphological and anatomical adaptations to cope the environmental constraints of their habitat. How can mechanisms for adapting to contrasting environmental conditions change the patterns of tree rings formation? In this study, we explored differences in climatic conditions of permafrost and non-permafrost zones and assessed their influence on radial growth and wood traits of Larix gmelinii Rupr (Rupr) and Larix sibirica L., respectively. We quantified the contribution of xylem cell anatomy to the tree-ring width variability. Comparison of the anatomical tree-ring parameters over the period 1963–2011 was tested based on non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test. The generalized linear modeling shows the common dependence between TRW and the cell structure characteristics in contrasting environments, which can be defined as non-specific to external conditions. Thus, the relationship between the tree-ring width and the cell production in early-and latewood are assessed as linear, whereas the dependence between the radial cell size in early-and latewood and the tree-ring width becomes significantly non-linear for both habitats. Moreover, contribution of earlywood (EW) and latewood (LW) cells to the variation of TRW (in average 56.8% and 24.4% respectively) was significantly higher than the effect of cell diameters (3.3% (EW) and 17.4% (LW)) for the environments. The results show that different larch species from sites with diverging climatic conditions converge towards similar xylem cell structures and relationships between xylem production and cell traits. The work makes a link between climate and tree-ring structure, and promotes a better understanding the anatomical adaptation of larch species to local environment conditions. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Complex Research of Forest Dynamics in Eurasia, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Environmental and Research Center, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
Scientific Laboratory of Forest Health, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Ecosystems Biogeochemistry, Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Landscape Dynamics, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, CH-8903, Switzerland
Khakass Technical Institute, Siberian Federal University, Abakan, 655017, Russian Federation
Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
Departement des Sciences Fondamentales, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada

Доп.точки доступа:
Popkova, M. I.; Shishov, V. V.; Vaganov, E. A.; Fonti, M. V.; Kirdyanov, A. V.; Babushkina, E. A.; Huang, J. -G.; Rossi, S.

    A band model of cambium development: Opportunities and prospects
/ V. V. Shishov, I. I. Tychkov, K. J. Anchukaitis [et al.] // Forests. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 10. - Ст. 1361, DOI 10.3390/f12101361 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Аннотация: More than 60% of tree phytomass is concentrated in stem wood, which is the result of periodic activity of the cambium. Nevertheless, there are few attempts to quantitatively describe cambium dynamics. In this study, we develop a state?of?the?art band model of cambium development, based on the kinetic heterogeneity of the cambial zone and the connectivity of the cell structure. The model describes seasonal cambium development based on an exponential function under climate forcing which can be effectively used to estimate the seasonal cell production for individual trees. It was shown that the model is able to simulate different cell production for fast?, middle? and slow?growing trees under the same climate forcing. Based on actual measurements of cell production for two contrasted trees, the model effectively reconstructed long?term cell production variability (up to 75% of explained variance) of both tree?ring characteristics over the period 1937?2012. The new model significantly simplifies the assessment of seasonal cell production for individual trees of a studied forest stand and allows the entire range of individual absolute variability in the ring formation of any tree in the stand to be quantified, which can lead to a better understanding of the anatomy of xylem formation, a key component of the carbon cycle. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biothechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Tree?Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States
School of Geography, Development, and Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishov, V. V.; Tychkov, I. I.; Anchukaitis, K. J.; Zelenov, G. K.; Vaganov, E. A.