/ E. -D. Schulze, N. N. Vygodskaya, N. M. Tchebakova, E. I. Parfenova // Tellus. Series B: Chemical and physical meteorology. - 2002. - Vol. 54B, № 5. - С. 421-428
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28
Доп.точки доступа:
Vygodskaya, N.N.; Выгодская Н.Н.; Tchebakova, Nadezhda Mikhailovna; Чебакова, Надежда Михайловна; Parfenova, Elena Ivanovna; Парфенова, Елена Ивановна; Шульце Е-Д
Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН
w10=
Найдено документов в текущей БД: 41
Do alien plants escape from natural enemies of congeneric residents? Yes but not from all
/ N. . Kirichenko [et al.] // Biol. Invasions. - 2013. - Vol. 15, Is. 9. - P2105-2113, DOI 10.1007/s10530-013-0436-9. - Cited References: 47. - We thank the managers and botanists of Swiss and Russian arboreta for their cooperation and help, Diethart Matthies for statistical advice, Melanie Bateman and two anonymous reviewers for their comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the European Union project PRATIQUE (No. 212459), the Swiss National scientific foundation (NSF) (No. IZKOZ3-128854), the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation (MR-7049.2010.4), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 12-04-31250) and the Krasnoyarsk regional fund of supporting scientific and technological activities (Grant No. 05/12).
. - 9. - ISSN 1387-3547
РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology
Аннотация: As predicted by the enemy release hypothesis, plants are supposedly less attacked by herbivores in their introduced range than in their native range. However, the nature of the natural enemies, in particular their degree of specificity may also affect the level of enemy escape. It is therefore expected that ectophagous invertebrate species, being generally considered as more generalists than endophagous species, are more prompt to colonise alien plants. In Swiss, Siberian and Russian Far East arboreta, we tested whether alien woody plants are less attacked by native herbivorous insects than native congeneric woody plant species. We also tested the hypothesis that leaf miners and gall makers show stronger preference for native woody plants than external leaf chewers. In all investigated regions, leaf miners and gall makers were more abundant and showed higher species richness on native woody plants than on congeneric alien plants. In contrast, external leaf chewers did not cause more damage to native plants than to alien plants, possibly because leaf chewers are, in general, less species specific than leaf miners and gall makers. These results, obtained over a very large number of plant-enemy systems, generally support the hypothesis that alien plants partly escape from phytophagous invertebrates but also show that different feeding guilds may react differently to the introduction of alien plants.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
[Kirichenko, Natalia
Baranchikov, Yuri] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Pere, Christelle
Schaffner, Urs
Kenis, Marc] CABI, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N...; Pere, C...; Baranchikov, Y...; Schaffner, U...; Kenis, M...
Рубрики:
RELEASE HYPOTHESIS
INVASIVE PLANTS
EXOTIC PLANTS
NATIVE CONGENERS
HERBIVORY
PATHOGENS
INSECTS
EUROPE
DAMAGE
FAUNA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological invasions -- Alien plants -- Enemy escape -- Herbivory -- Feeding guilds
RELEASE HYPOTHESIS
INVASIVE PLANTS
EXOTIC PLANTS
NATIVE CONGENERS
HERBIVORY
PATHOGENS
INSECTS
EUROPE
DAMAGE
FAUNA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological invasions -- Alien plants -- Enemy escape -- Herbivory -- Feeding guilds
Аннотация: As predicted by the enemy release hypothesis, plants are supposedly less attacked by herbivores in their introduced range than in their native range. However, the nature of the natural enemies, in particular their degree of specificity may also affect the level of enemy escape. It is therefore expected that ectophagous invertebrate species, being generally considered as more generalists than endophagous species, are more prompt to colonise alien plants. In Swiss, Siberian and Russian Far East arboreta, we tested whether alien woody plants are less attacked by native herbivorous insects than native congeneric woody plant species. We also tested the hypothesis that leaf miners and gall makers show stronger preference for native woody plants than external leaf chewers. In all investigated regions, leaf miners and gall makers were more abundant and showed higher species richness on native woody plants than on congeneric alien plants. In contrast, external leaf chewers did not cause more damage to native plants than to alien plants, possibly because leaf chewers are, in general, less species specific than leaf miners and gall makers. These results, obtained over a very large number of plant-enemy systems, generally support the hypothesis that alien plants partly escape from phytophagous invertebrates but also show that different feeding guilds may react differently to the introduction of alien plants.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
[Kirichenko, Natalia
Baranchikov, Yuri] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Pere, Christelle
Schaffner, Urs
Kenis, Marc] CABI, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N...; Pere, C...; Baranchikov, Y...; Schaffner, U...; Kenis, M...
Application of microbes to the soils of Siberian tree nurseries
[Text] / I. D. Grodnitskaya, N. D. Sorokin // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2007. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - P329-334, DOI 10.1134/S106422930703012X. - Cited References: 22
. - 6. - ISSN 1064-2293
РУБ Soil Science
Аннотация: The introduction of Trichoderma viride spores (10(8) CFU per 1 cm(2)) essentially changed the structure of micromycetes in the soils of tree nurseries in Krasnoyarsk region. During the first 20 days, in the variants with dark gray forest soils and podzolized chernozems, the total number of fungi decreased by 3-4 and 1.5 times, respectively, as compared to that in the control plots. During the intense development of the introduced microbes, the species composition of the soil fungi changed considerably. The treatment of Scots pine seeds with metabolites of Trichoderma fungi, as well as Pseudomonas and Bacillus bacteria, in the form of water suspensions, biopreparations, and dry spores promoted an increase in the yield of seedlings and improve their morphometric parameters. At the end of the growing period, the treatment with Trichoderma and the biopreparation on its basis increased these parameters, on average, by 18-70%, and the treatment with bacteria increased the same parameters by 13-15%. The application of microbial preparations improved the phytosanitary state of the soils in the studied tree nurseries. The use of the strains of indigenous microorganisms might be feasible for solving bioremediation problems more successfully in particular regions.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Grodnitskaya, I.D.; Sorokin, N.D.
Аннотация: The introduction of Trichoderma viride spores (10(8) CFU per 1 cm(2)) essentially changed the structure of micromycetes in the soils of tree nurseries in Krasnoyarsk region. During the first 20 days, in the variants with dark gray forest soils and podzolized chernozems, the total number of fungi decreased by 3-4 and 1.5 times, respectively, as compared to that in the control plots. During the intense development of the introduced microbes, the species composition of the soil fungi changed considerably. The treatment of Scots pine seeds with metabolites of Trichoderma fungi, as well as Pseudomonas and Bacillus bacteria, in the form of water suspensions, biopreparations, and dry spores promoted an increase in the yield of seedlings and improve their morphometric parameters. At the end of the growing period, the treatment with Trichoderma and the biopreparation on its basis increased these parameters, on average, by 18-70%, and the treatment with bacteria increased the same parameters by 13-15%. The application of microbial preparations improved the phytosanitary state of the soils in the studied tree nurseries. The use of the strains of indigenous microorganisms might be feasible for solving bioremediation problems more successfully in particular regions.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Grodnitskaya, I.D.; Sorokin, N.D.
Geobotanical indication of the state of suburban forests (an example of birch grove in Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk)
[Текст] / V. D. Perevoznikova, O. N. Zubareva // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2002. - Vol. 33, Is. 1. - С. 1-6, DOI 10.1023/A:1013628002614. - Cited References: 24
. - 6. - ISSN 1067-4136
РУБ Ecology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
recreation -- phytoindication -- ruderal groups -- trampling -- glade-clump communities
Аннотация: The influence of recreation activity on grass cover was studied in a herbaceous birch forest within a territory of city development. Effects of the activity depended on size and arrangement of recreation sites. It was found that most of the forest was at the second stage of degradation, while degradation of forest edges was considered as intermediate between the second and third stages. Forest edges and glade-clump communities play a particular role in maintaining the stability of recreational forests. These ecotones are both barriers preventing introduction of alien plant species into a cenosis and centers of dissemination of ruderal and meadow species.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Perevoznikova, V.D.; Zubareva, O.N.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
recreation -- phytoindication -- ruderal groups -- trampling -- glade-clump communities
Аннотация: The influence of recreation activity on grass cover was studied in a herbaceous birch forest within a territory of city development. Effects of the activity depended on size and arrangement of recreation sites. It was found that most of the forest was at the second stage of degradation, while degradation of forest edges was considered as intermediate between the second and third stages. Forest edges and glade-clump communities play a particular role in maintaining the stability of recreational forests. These ecotones are both barriers preventing introduction of alien plant species into a cenosis and centers of dissemination of ruderal and meadow species.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Perevoznikova, V.D.; Zubareva, O.N.
Efficacy of climate transfer functions: introduction of Eurasian populations of Larix into Alberta
[Text] / G. E. Rehfeldt, N. M. Tchebakova, L. K. Barnhardt // Can. J. For. Res.-Rev. Can. Rech. For. - 1999. - Vol. 29, Is. 11. - P1660-1668, DOI 10.1139/cjfr-29-11-1660. - Cited References: 23
. - 9. - ISSN 0045-5067
РУБ Forestry
Аннотация: Growth and survival of eight populations of Larix sukaczewii Dylis and one of both Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. were used to assess the effectiveness of climate transfer functions for predicting the 13-year performance of Eurasian provenances introduced to Alberta. Quadratic regression models showed that transfer distances for five climate variables (mean annual temperature, degree-days 0 C, mean temperature in the coldest month, ratio of the mean annual temperature to mean annual precipitation, and the summer-winter temperature range) were particularly effective in predicting height and survival. Optimal transfer distances did not differ significantly from zero, and as a result, the best growth and survival in Alberta should be obtained by matching the provenance climate to that of the planting site for the five variables. Verification of the climate transfer functions with independent data from Russian provenance tests were strongly supportive. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of climate transfer functions for describing the response of plant populations to the environment and thereby have practical implications in reforestation.
WOS
Держатели документа:
US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Expt Stn, Moscow, ID 83843 USA
Sukachev Forest Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Alberta Tree Improvement & Seed Ctr, Smoky Lake, AB T01 3C0, Canada
Доп.точки доступа:
Rehfeldt, G.E.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Barnhardt, L.K.
Аннотация: Growth and survival of eight populations of Larix sukaczewii Dylis and one of both Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. were used to assess the effectiveness of climate transfer functions for predicting the 13-year performance of Eurasian provenances introduced to Alberta. Quadratic regression models showed that transfer distances for five climate variables (mean annual temperature, degree-days 0 C, mean temperature in the coldest month, ratio of the mean annual temperature to mean annual precipitation, and the summer-winter temperature range) were particularly effective in predicting height and survival. Optimal transfer distances did not differ significantly from zero, and as a result, the best growth and survival in Alberta should be obtained by matching the provenance climate to that of the planting site for the five variables. Verification of the climate transfer functions with independent data from Russian provenance tests were strongly supportive. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of climate transfer functions for describing the response of plant populations to the environment and thereby have practical implications in reforestation.
WOS
Держатели документа:
US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Expt Stn, Moscow, ID 83843 USA
Sukachev Forest Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Alberta Tree Improvement & Seed Ctr, Smoky Lake, AB T01 3C0, Canada
Доп.точки доступа:
Rehfeldt, G.E.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Barnhardt, L.K.
Dynamics of grass vegetation formation in south Siberian taiga felling sites
[Текст] / V. D. Perevoznikova // Izv. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol. - 1998. - Is. 2. - С. 283-291. - Cited References: 10
. - 9. - ISSN 0002-3329
РУБ Biology
Аннотация: A dynamics of grass vegetation formation in dark coniferous and pine forest felling sites of different antiquity in Siberia has been studied. At the initial stages of succession, grass serves as an edifier of the newly formed community and levels the heterogeneity of edaphic background due to forest logging. The conditions are created for redistribution of environmental resources and utilization of the after-felling remains. Besides, grass growth facilitates soil decompaction at the felling sites that suffered a strong technogenic pressure. Vegetation in felling sites in the dark coniferous forests occurs in mosaic patterns with introduction of explerent species, and proceeds much faster than in the pine forests. Trees and shrubs grow better in the dark coniferous forest felling sites. Grass plays a leading ecological and coenotic role at an early stage of forest successions of south Siberian taiga despite some differences in a rate and intensity of its growth in the dark coniferous and pine forest felling sites.
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Perevoznikova, V.D.
Аннотация: A dynamics of grass vegetation formation in dark coniferous and pine forest felling sites of different antiquity in Siberia has been studied. At the initial stages of succession, grass serves as an edifier of the newly formed community and levels the heterogeneity of edaphic background due to forest logging. The conditions are created for redistribution of environmental resources and utilization of the after-felling remains. Besides, grass growth facilitates soil decompaction at the felling sites that suffered a strong technogenic pressure. Vegetation in felling sites in the dark coniferous forests occurs in mosaic patterns with introduction of explerent species, and proceeds much faster than in the pine forests. Trees and shrubs grow better in the dark coniferous forest felling sites. Grass plays a leading ecological and coenotic role at an early stage of forest successions of south Siberian taiga despite some differences in a rate and intensity of its growth in the dark coniferous and pine forest felling sites.
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Perevoznikova, V.D.
The Eurosiberian Transect: an introduction to the experimental region
[Text] / E. D. Schulze [et al.] // Tellus Ser. B-Chem. Phys. Meteorol. - 2002. - Vol. 54, Is. 5. - P421-428, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2002.01342.x. - Cited References: 27
. - 8. - ISSN 0280-6509
РУБ Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Аннотация: An introduction is given to the geography of Russian forests and to the specific conditions of the study sites located along the 60degrees latitude east of Moscow (Fyedorovskoe) near the Ural Mountains (Syktivkar) and in Central Siberia near the Yennisei river (Zotino). The climatic conditions were similar at all three sites. The main ecological parameter that changes between European Russia and Siberia is the length of the growing season (230 d above 0 degreesC NE Moscow to 170 d above 0 degreesC in Central Siberia) and to a lesser extent precipitation (580 mm NE Moscow to 530 mm in Central Siberia). The experimental sites were generally similar to the regional conditions,. although the Tver region has less forest and more grassland than the central forest reserve, and the Komi region has slightly less wetland than the study area. The Krasnoyarsk region reaches from the arctic ocean to and central Asia and contains a significant proportion of non-forest land. The boreal forest of west and east Yennisei differs mainly with respect to wetlands, which cover almost half of the land area on the west bank. All sites are prone to disturbance. Heavy winds and drought or surplus water are the main disturbance factors in European Russia (a 15-20 yr cycle), and fire is the dominating disturbance factor in Siberia (220-375 yr for stand replacing fires).
WOS,
Полный текст
Держатели документа:
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07701 Jena, Germany
RAS, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 1107071, Russia
Siberian RAS, Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Univ Tuscia, Dept Forest Scil & Environm, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
Доп.точки доступа:
Schulze, E.D.; Vygodskaya, N.N.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Czimczik, C.I.; Kozlov, D.N.; Lloyd, J...; Mollicone, D...; Parfenova, E...; Sidorov, K.N.; Varlagin, A.V.; Wirth, C...
Аннотация: An introduction is given to the geography of Russian forests and to the specific conditions of the study sites located along the 60degrees latitude east of Moscow (Fyedorovskoe) near the Ural Mountains (Syktivkar) and in Central Siberia near the Yennisei river (Zotino). The climatic conditions were similar at all three sites. The main ecological parameter that changes between European Russia and Siberia is the length of the growing season (230 d above 0 degreesC NE Moscow to 170 d above 0 degreesC in Central Siberia) and to a lesser extent precipitation (580 mm NE Moscow to 530 mm in Central Siberia). The experimental sites were generally similar to the regional conditions,. although the Tver region has less forest and more grassland than the central forest reserve, and the Komi region has slightly less wetland than the study area. The Krasnoyarsk region reaches from the arctic ocean to and central Asia and contains a significant proportion of non-forest land. The boreal forest of west and east Yennisei differs mainly with respect to wetlands, which cover almost half of the land area on the west bank. All sites are prone to disturbance. Heavy winds and drought or surplus water are the main disturbance factors in European Russia (a 15-20 yr cycle), and fire is the dominating disturbance factor in Siberia (220-375 yr for stand replacing fires).
WOS,
Полный текст
Держатели документа:
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07701 Jena, Germany
RAS, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 1107071, Russia
Siberian RAS, Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Univ Tuscia, Dept Forest Scil & Environm, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
Доп.точки доступа:
Schulze, E.D.; Vygodskaya, N.N.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Czimczik, C.I.; Kozlov, D.N.; Lloyd, J...; Mollicone, D...; Parfenova, E...; Sidorov, K.N.; Varlagin, A.V.; Wirth, C...
Use of micromycetes Trichoderma for soil bioremediation in tree nurseries
[Text] / I. D. Grodnitskaya, N. D. Sorokin // Biol. Bull. - 2006. - Vol. 33, Is. 4. - P400-403, DOI 10.1134/S1062359006040121. - Cited References: 15
. - 4. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology
Аннотация: Data were obtained on the improvement of soil microbiocenoses in artificial ecosystems after the introduction of micromycetes Trichoderma. Application of biologically active substances released by some of aboriginal microbial strains can solve bioremediation problems in a given region at a low cost.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Grodnitskaya, I.D.; Sorokin, N.D.
Аннотация: Data were obtained on the improvement of soil microbiocenoses in artificial ecosystems after the introduction of micromycetes Trichoderma. Application of biologically active substances released by some of aboriginal microbial strains can solve bioremediation problems in a given region at a low cost.
Полный текст,
WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Grodnitskaya, I.D.; Sorokin, N.D.
Native and exotic coniferous species in Europe - Possible host plants for the potentially invasive Siberian moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschtv. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
/ N. I. Kirichenko [et al.] // EPPO Bulletin. - 2008. - Vol. 38, Is. 2. - P259-263, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2008.01213.x
. - ISSN 0250-8052
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cedrus -- Cupressaceae -- Dendrolimus sibiricus -- Lasiocampidae -- Lepidoptera -- Picea abies -- Pinaceae -- Pseudotsuga -- Pseudotsuga menziesii -- Taxaceae -- Tsuga
Аннотация: The performance of young larvae of the potentially invasive Siberian moth Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschtv. has been studied for the first time on the native and exotic coniferous species which are widely distributed and of considerable commercial value in Europe. Picea, Abies, the introduced Pinus species (five-needle pine only), and species from the exotic genera Pseudotsuga and Cedrus (all Pinaceae) are found to be suitable hosts for pest development. Two-needle pines and species from non-native Tsuga (also Pinaceae) are poor hosts in terms of larval performance though they may support growth of neonates (most sensitive to food quality). Coniferous species from other families: Taxaceae and Cupressaceae are inedible for the pest. The fact that the Siberian moth is able to survive and develop on all the tested genera of Pinaceae and that some of them constitute two thirds of the European forests underline how harmful this defoliator could be in the case of its introduction into European countries. В© 2008 The Authors.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Forest Zoology, VN Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Laboraroty of Biological Control and Spatial Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 12, Av. F.D. Roosvelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.I.; Flament, J.; Baranchikov, Y.N.; Gregoire, J.-C.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cedrus -- Cupressaceae -- Dendrolimus sibiricus -- Lasiocampidae -- Lepidoptera -- Picea abies -- Pinaceae -- Pseudotsuga -- Pseudotsuga menziesii -- Taxaceae -- Tsuga
Аннотация: The performance of young larvae of the potentially invasive Siberian moth Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschtv. has been studied for the first time on the native and exotic coniferous species which are widely distributed and of considerable commercial value in Europe. Picea, Abies, the introduced Pinus species (five-needle pine only), and species from the exotic genera Pseudotsuga and Cedrus (all Pinaceae) are found to be suitable hosts for pest development. Two-needle pines and species from non-native Tsuga (also Pinaceae) are poor hosts in terms of larval performance though they may support growth of neonates (most sensitive to food quality). Coniferous species from other families: Taxaceae and Cupressaceae are inedible for the pest. The fact that the Siberian moth is able to survive and develop on all the tested genera of Pinaceae and that some of them constitute two thirds of the European forests underline how harmful this defoliator could be in the case of its introduction into European countries. В© 2008 The Authors.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Forest Zoology, VN Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Laboraroty of Biological Control and Spatial Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 12, Av. F.D. Roosvelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.I.; Flament, J.; Baranchikov, Y.N.; Gregoire, J.-C.
Change in Siberian phytomass predicted for global warming
/ R. A. Monserud [et al.] // Silva Fennica. - 1996. - Vol. 30, Is. 2-3. - P185-200
. - ISSN 0037-5330
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioclimatology -- Carbon cycle -- Climate change -- Global warming -- Phytomass -- Siberia -- Vegetation modeling -- biomass -- carbon dioxide -- climate change -- climatic change -- GCM -- general circulation model -- global warming -- phytomass -- taiga -- Russian Federation, Siberia
Аннотация: An equilibrium model driven by climatic parameters, the Siberian Vegetation Model, was used to estimate changes in the phytomass of Siberian vegetation under climate change scenarios (CO2 doubling) from four general circulation models (GCM's) of the atmosphere. Ecosystems were classified using a three-dimensional climatic ordination of growing degree days (above a 5В°C threshold), Budyko's dryness index (based on radiation balance and annual precipitation), and Conrad's continentality index. Phytomass density was estimated using published data of Bazilevich covering all vegetation zones in Siberia. Under current climate, total phytomass of Siberia is estimated to be 74.1 В± 2.0 Pg (Petagram = 1015 g). Note that this estimate is based on the current forested percentage in each vegetation class compiled from forest inventory data. Moderate warming associated with the GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) and OSU (Oregon State Univ.) projections resulted in a 23-26 % increase in phytomass (to 91.3 В± 2.1 Pg and 93.6 В± 2.4 Pg, respectively), primarily due to an increase in the productive Southern Taiga and Subtaiga classes. Greater warming associated with the GFDL (General Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) and UKMO (United Kingdom Meteorological Office) projections resulted in a small 3-7 % increase in phytomass (to 76.6 В± 1.3 Pg and 79.6 В± 1.2 Pg, respectively). A major component of predicted changes using GFDL and UKMO is the introduction of a vast Temperate Forest-Steppe class covering nearly 40 % of the area of Siberia, at the expense of Taiga; with current climate, this vegetation class is nearly non-existent in Siberia. In addition, Subboreal Forest-Steppe phytomass doubles with all GCM predictions. In all four climate change scenarios, the predicted phytomass stock of all colder, northern classes is reduced considerably (viz., Tundra, Forest-Tundra, Northern Taiga, and Middle Taiga). Phytomass in Subtaiga increases greatly with all scenarios, from a doubling with GFDL to quadrupling with OSU and GISS. Overall, phytomass of the Taiga biome (Northern, Middle, Southern, and Subtaiga) increased 15 % in the moderate OSU and GISS scenarios and decreased by a third in the warmer UKMO and GFDL projections. In addition, a sensitivity analysis found that the percentage of a vegetation class that is forested is a major factor determining phytomass distribution. From 25 to 50 % more phytomass is predicted under climate change if the forested proportion corresponding to potential rather than current vegetation is assumed.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Intermountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1221 S. Main St., Moscow, ID 83843, United States
Forest Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Civil Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97333, United States
Department of Geography, Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Monserud, R.A.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Kolchugina, T.P.; Denissenko, O.V.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioclimatology -- Carbon cycle -- Climate change -- Global warming -- Phytomass -- Siberia -- Vegetation modeling -- biomass -- carbon dioxide -- climate change -- climatic change -- GCM -- general circulation model -- global warming -- phytomass -- taiga -- Russian Federation, Siberia
Аннотация: An equilibrium model driven by climatic parameters, the Siberian Vegetation Model, was used to estimate changes in the phytomass of Siberian vegetation under climate change scenarios (CO2 doubling) from four general circulation models (GCM's) of the atmosphere. Ecosystems were classified using a three-dimensional climatic ordination of growing degree days (above a 5В°C threshold), Budyko's dryness index (based on radiation balance and annual precipitation), and Conrad's continentality index. Phytomass density was estimated using published data of Bazilevich covering all vegetation zones in Siberia. Under current climate, total phytomass of Siberia is estimated to be 74.1 В± 2.0 Pg (Petagram = 1015 g). Note that this estimate is based on the current forested percentage in each vegetation class compiled from forest inventory data. Moderate warming associated with the GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) and OSU (Oregon State Univ.) projections resulted in a 23-26 % increase in phytomass (to 91.3 В± 2.1 Pg and 93.6 В± 2.4 Pg, respectively), primarily due to an increase in the productive Southern Taiga and Subtaiga classes. Greater warming associated with the GFDL (General Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) and UKMO (United Kingdom Meteorological Office) projections resulted in a small 3-7 % increase in phytomass (to 76.6 В± 1.3 Pg and 79.6 В± 1.2 Pg, respectively). A major component of predicted changes using GFDL and UKMO is the introduction of a vast Temperate Forest-Steppe class covering nearly 40 % of the area of Siberia, at the expense of Taiga; with current climate, this vegetation class is nearly non-existent in Siberia. In addition, Subboreal Forest-Steppe phytomass doubles with all GCM predictions. In all four climate change scenarios, the predicted phytomass stock of all colder, northern classes is reduced considerably (viz., Tundra, Forest-Tundra, Northern Taiga, and Middle Taiga). Phytomass in Subtaiga increases greatly with all scenarios, from a doubling with GFDL to quadrupling with OSU and GISS. Overall, phytomass of the Taiga biome (Northern, Middle, Southern, and Subtaiga) increased 15 % in the moderate OSU and GISS scenarios and decreased by a third in the warmer UKMO and GFDL projections. In addition, a sensitivity analysis found that the percentage of a vegetation class that is forested is a major factor determining phytomass distribution. From 25 to 50 % more phytomass is predicted under climate change if the forested proportion corresponding to potential rather than current vegetation is assumed.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Intermountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1221 S. Main St., Moscow, ID 83843, United States
Forest Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Civil Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97333, United States
Department of Geography, Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Monserud, R.A.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Kolchugina, T.P.; Denissenko, O.V.
The comparative toxicity to soil invertebrates of natural chemicals and their synthetic analogues
/ J. Whitaker [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 76, Is. 3. - P345-352, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.060
. - ISSN 0045-6535
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anthraquinone -- Ecotoxicity -- Napthoquinone -- Risk assessment -- Anthraquinone -- Comparative data -- Comparative toxicity -- Differential sensitivity -- Earthworm reproduction -- Ecotoxicity -- Enchytraeids -- Extrapolation methods -- Invertebrate species -- Juglone -- Mode of toxic actions -- Naphthoquinone -- Napthoquinone -- Napthoquinones -- Quinizarin -- Soil invertebrates -- Synthetic analogues -- Synthetic chemicals -- Toxic chemicals -- Toxicity test -- Approximation theory -- Chemicals -- Extrapolation -- Functional groups -- Ketones -- Risk assessment -- Risk management -- Risk perception -- Toxicity -- 1,4 naphthoquinone -- 1,4 naphthoquinone derivative -- anthraquinone derivative -- emodin -- juglone -- quinizarin -- comparative study -- earthworm -- ecotoxicology -- hypothesis testing -- invertebrate -- mite -- reproduction -- risk assessment -- soil microorganism -- sublethal effect -- survival -- toxicity test -- article -- collembolan -- comparative study -- controlled study -- earthworm -- enchytraeid -- invertebrate -- mite -- nonhuman -- predictive validity -- reproduction -- soil invertebrate -- soil organism -- survival -- toxicity -- toxicity testing -- Animals -- Anthraquinones -- Ecotoxicology -- Emodin -- Naphthoquinones -- Oligochaeta -- Organic Chemicals -- Reproduction -- Risk Assessment -- Soil -- Acari -- Enchytraeidae -- Hypoaspis aculeifer -- Invertebrata
Аннотация: The introduction of Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH), requires companies to register and risk assess all substances produced or imported in volumes of >1 tonne per year. Extrapolation methods which use existing data for estimating the effects of chemicals are attractive to industry, and comparative data are therefore increasingly in demand. Data on natural toxic chemicals could be used for extrapolation methods such as read-across. To test this hypothesis, the toxicity of natural chemicals and their synthetic analogues were compared using standardised toxicity tests. Two chemical pairs: the napthoquinones, juglone (natural) and 1,4-naphthoquinone (synthetic); and anthraquinones, emodin (natural) and quinizarin (synthetic) were chosen, and their comparative effects on the survival and reproduction of collembolans, earthworms, enchytraeids and predatory mites were assessed. Differences in sensitivity between the species were observed with the predatory mite (Hypoaspis aculeifer) showing the least sensitivity. Within the chemical pairs, toxicity to lethal and sub-lethal endpoints was very similar for the four invertebrate species. The exception was earthworm reproduction, which showed differential sensitivity to the chemicals in both naphthoquinone and anthraquinone pairs. Differences in toxicity identified in the present study may be related to degree of exposure and/or subtle differences in the mode of toxic action for the chemicals and species tested. It may be possible to predict differences by identifying functional groups which infer increased or decreased toxicity in one or other chemical. The development of such techniques would enable the use of read-across from natural to synthetic chemicals for a wider group of compounds. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, United Kingdom
Division of Zoology, School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AJ, United Kingdom
WRc PLC, Blagrove Park, Swindon, SN5 8YF, United Kingdom
Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
Reckitt Benckiser, Dansom Lane, Hull, HU8 7DS, United Kingdom
Доп.точки доступа:
Whitaker, J.; Chaplow, J.S.; Potter, E.; Scott, W.A.; Hopkin, S.; Harman, M.; Sims, I.; Sorokin, N.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anthraquinone -- Ecotoxicity -- Napthoquinone -- Risk assessment -- Anthraquinone -- Comparative data -- Comparative toxicity -- Differential sensitivity -- Earthworm reproduction -- Ecotoxicity -- Enchytraeids -- Extrapolation methods -- Invertebrate species -- Juglone -- Mode of toxic actions -- Naphthoquinone -- Napthoquinone -- Napthoquinones -- Quinizarin -- Soil invertebrates -- Synthetic analogues -- Synthetic chemicals -- Toxic chemicals -- Toxicity test -- Approximation theory -- Chemicals -- Extrapolation -- Functional groups -- Ketones -- Risk assessment -- Risk management -- Risk perception -- Toxicity -- 1,4 naphthoquinone -- 1,4 naphthoquinone derivative -- anthraquinone derivative -- emodin -- juglone -- quinizarin -- comparative study -- earthworm -- ecotoxicology -- hypothesis testing -- invertebrate -- mite -- reproduction -- risk assessment -- soil microorganism -- sublethal effect -- survival -- toxicity test -- article -- collembolan -- comparative study -- controlled study -- earthworm -- enchytraeid -- invertebrate -- mite -- nonhuman -- predictive validity -- reproduction -- soil invertebrate -- soil organism -- survival -- toxicity -- toxicity testing -- Animals -- Anthraquinones -- Ecotoxicology -- Emodin -- Naphthoquinones -- Oligochaeta -- Organic Chemicals -- Reproduction -- Risk Assessment -- Soil -- Acari -- Enchytraeidae -- Hypoaspis aculeifer -- Invertebrata
Аннотация: The introduction of Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH), requires companies to register and risk assess all substances produced or imported in volumes of >1 tonne per year. Extrapolation methods which use existing data for estimating the effects of chemicals are attractive to industry, and comparative data are therefore increasingly in demand. Data on natural toxic chemicals could be used for extrapolation methods such as read-across. To test this hypothesis, the toxicity of natural chemicals and their synthetic analogues were compared using standardised toxicity tests. Two chemical pairs: the napthoquinones, juglone (natural) and 1,4-naphthoquinone (synthetic); and anthraquinones, emodin (natural) and quinizarin (synthetic) were chosen, and their comparative effects on the survival and reproduction of collembolans, earthworms, enchytraeids and predatory mites were assessed. Differences in sensitivity between the species were observed with the predatory mite (Hypoaspis aculeifer) showing the least sensitivity. Within the chemical pairs, toxicity to lethal and sub-lethal endpoints was very similar for the four invertebrate species. The exception was earthworm reproduction, which showed differential sensitivity to the chemicals in both naphthoquinone and anthraquinone pairs. Differences in toxicity identified in the present study may be related to degree of exposure and/or subtle differences in the mode of toxic action for the chemicals and species tested. It may be possible to predict differences by identifying functional groups which infer increased or decreased toxicity in one or other chemical. The development of such techniques would enable the use of read-across from natural to synthetic chemicals for a wider group of compounds. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, United Kingdom
Division of Zoology, School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AJ, United Kingdom
WRc PLC, Blagrove Park, Swindon, SN5 8YF, United Kingdom
Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
Reckitt Benckiser, Dansom Lane, Hull, HU8 7DS, United Kingdom
Доп.точки доступа:
Whitaker, J.; Chaplow, J.S.; Potter, E.; Scott, W.A.; Hopkin, S.; Harman, M.; Sims, I.; Sorokin, N.
Using a botanical garden to assess factors influencing the colonization of exotic woody plants by phyllophagous insects
[Text] / N. Kirichenko, M. Kenis // Oecologia. - 2016. - Vol. 182, Is. 1. - P243-252, DOI 10.1007/s00442-016-3645-y. - Cited References:63. - We thank Maria Tomoshevich and Evgeny Banaev (Central Siberian botanical garden SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia) for their cooperation and help, Leonid Krivobokov (Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) for consultations on Siberian flora, Vladimir Shishov (Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) for providing valuable comments on statistics, and Yuri Baranchikov (Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) for fruitful discussion. Natalia Kirichenko was supported by a fellowship of LE STUDIUM (R), Institute for advanced studies-Loire Valley, France (Grant No INRA-URZF-007), and partially by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No 15-29-02645). This publication is also an output of the COST Action FP1401-A global network of nurseries as early warning system against alien tree pests (Global Warning). Finally, we thank the editors of Oecologia and two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments, which greatly improved our manuscript.
. - ISSN 0029-8549. - ISSN 1432-1939
РУБ Ecology
Аннотация: The adoption of exotic plants by indigenous herbivores in the region of introduction can be influenced by numerous factors. A botanical garden in Western Siberia was used to test various hypotheses on the adaptation of indigenous phyllophagous insects to exotic plants invasions, focusing on two feeding guilds, external leaf chewers and leaf miners. A total of 150 indigenous and exotic woody plant species were surveyed for insect damage, abundance and species richness. First, exotic woody plants were much less damaged by chewers and leaf miners than native plants, and the leaf miners' species richness was much lower on exotic than native plants. Second, exotic woody plants having a congeneric species in the region of introduction were more damaged by chewers and hosted a more abundant and species-rich community of leaf miners than plants without native congeneric species. Third, damage by chewers significantly increased with the frequency of planting of exotic host plants outside the botanical garden, and leaf miners' abundance and species richness significantly increased with residence time in the garden. Finally, no significant relationship was found between insect damage or abundance and the origin of the exotic plants. Besides the ecological implications of the results, this study also illustrates the potential of botanical gardens to test ecological hypotheses on biological invasions and insect-plant interactions on a large set of plant species.
WOS,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
INRA, Zool Forestiere UR0633, F-45075 Orleans, France.
CABI, Rue Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland.
Доп.точки доступа:
Kenis, M.; LE STUDIUM(R), Institute for advanced studies-Loire Valley, France [INRA-URZF-007]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-29-02645]
Рубрики:
ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS
SPECIES RICHNESS
NATURAL ENEMIES
INVASIVE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Invasion ecology -- Arboretum -- Siberia -- Exotic trees -- Folivore response
ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS
SPECIES RICHNESS
NATURAL ENEMIES
INVASIVE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Invasion ecology -- Arboretum -- Siberia -- Exotic trees -- Folivore response
Аннотация: The adoption of exotic plants by indigenous herbivores in the region of introduction can be influenced by numerous factors. A botanical garden in Western Siberia was used to test various hypotheses on the adaptation of indigenous phyllophagous insects to exotic plants invasions, focusing on two feeding guilds, external leaf chewers and leaf miners. A total of 150 indigenous and exotic woody plant species were surveyed for insect damage, abundance and species richness. First, exotic woody plants were much less damaged by chewers and leaf miners than native plants, and the leaf miners' species richness was much lower on exotic than native plants. Second, exotic woody plants having a congeneric species in the region of introduction were more damaged by chewers and hosted a more abundant and species-rich community of leaf miners than plants without native congeneric species. Third, damage by chewers significantly increased with the frequency of planting of exotic host plants outside the botanical garden, and leaf miners' abundance and species richness significantly increased with residence time in the garden. Finally, no significant relationship was found between insect damage or abundance and the origin of the exotic plants. Besides the ecological implications of the results, this study also illustrates the potential of botanical gardens to test ecological hypotheses on biological invasions and insect-plant interactions on a large set of plant species.
WOS,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
INRA, Zool Forestiere UR0633, F-45075 Orleans, France.
CABI, Rue Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland.
Доп.точки доступа:
Kenis, M.; LE STUDIUM(R), Institute for advanced studies-Loire Valley, France [INRA-URZF-007]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-29-02645]
Жизнеспособность пыльцы некоторых видов Picea (Pinacrae) в условиях Красноярска
[Текст] : статья / Е. В. Бажина, М. И. Седаева // Ботанический журнал. - 2017. - Т. 102, № 6. - С. 768-779 : табл. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
. - ISSN 0006-8136
Перевод заглавия: Pollen viability in some Picea species (Pinaceae) under conditions of Krasnoyarsk
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton -- Sterns et Poggenb -- P. pungens Engelm -- P. glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast -- P. abies. (L.) H. Karst -- P. obovata Ledeb. f. seminskiensis Lucznik -- P. obovata Ledeb -- introduction -- Pollen viability -- adaptation ability -- интродукция -- жизнеспособность пыльцы -- адаптация
Аннотация: Исследована пыльца пяти видов рода Picea: P. mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb., P. pungens Engelm., P. glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast., P. abies. (L.) H. Karst, P. obovata Ledeb. f. seminskiensis Lucznik, а также дерева P. obovata Ledeb., в кариотипе которого выявлены добавочные B-хромосомы. При интродукции в условиях резко континентального климата Сибири (дендрарий Института леса СО РАН, г. Красноярск) размеры пыльцевых зерен варьируют в различные годы исследований в пределах 28.7 % (тело п. з.), 33.2 % (воздушные мешки), количество аномальных пыльцевых зерен не превышает 27.8 %. Жизнеспособность пыльцы в целом удовлетворительная, варьирует у разных видов в зависимости от погодно-климатических условий года развития и в значительной степени коррелирует с содержанием в ней крахмала и жиров. Максимальным количеством аберраций пыльцы и минимальной жизнеспособностью характеризовалась P. obovata с тремя добавочными В-хромосомами. Характер сезонно-ритмических изменений развития и жизнеспособность пыльцы свидетельствуют об успешной адаптации видов рода Picea к резко континентальному климату Сибири. Высокий адаптивный потенциал демонстрируют P. mariana и P. pungens.
РИНЦ
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»
Доп.точки доступа:
Бажина, Елена Васильевна; Седаева, Мария Ильинична; Syedayeva Mariya Il'inichna; Bazhina, Elena Vasil'yevna
Перевод заглавия: Pollen viability in some Picea species (Pinaceae) under conditions of Krasnoyarsk
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton -- Sterns et Poggenb -- P. pungens Engelm -- P. glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast -- P. abies. (L.) H. Karst -- P. obovata Ledeb. f. seminskiensis Lucznik -- P. obovata Ledeb -- introduction -- Pollen viability -- adaptation ability -- интродукция -- жизнеспособность пыльцы -- адаптация
Аннотация: Исследована пыльца пяти видов рода Picea: P. mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb., P. pungens Engelm., P. glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast., P. abies. (L.) H. Karst, P. obovata Ledeb. f. seminskiensis Lucznik, а также дерева P. obovata Ledeb., в кариотипе которого выявлены добавочные B-хромосомы. При интродукции в условиях резко континентального климата Сибири (дендрарий Института леса СО РАН, г. Красноярск) размеры пыльцевых зерен варьируют в различные годы исследований в пределах 28.7 % (тело п. з.), 33.2 % (воздушные мешки), количество аномальных пыльцевых зерен не превышает 27.8 %. Жизнеспособность пыльцы в целом удовлетворительная, варьирует у разных видов в зависимости от погодно-климатических условий года развития и в значительной степени коррелирует с содержанием в ней крахмала и жиров. Максимальным количеством аберраций пыльцы и минимальной жизнеспособностью характеризовалась P. obovata с тремя добавочными В-хромосомами. Характер сезонно-ритмических изменений развития и жизнеспособность пыльцы свидетельствуют об успешной адаптации видов рода Picea к резко континентальному климату Сибири. Высокий адаптивный потенциал демонстрируют P. mariana и P. pungens.
РИНЦ
Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В. Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»
Доп.точки доступа:
Бажина, Елена Васильевна; Седаева, Мария Ильинична; Syedayeva Mariya Il'inichna; Bazhina, Elena Vasil'yevna
Between ash dieback and emerald ash borer: Two Asian invaders in Russia and the future of ash in Europe
/ D. L. Musolin [et al.] // Baltic For. - 2017. - Vol. 23, Is. 1. - P316-333
. - ISSN 1392-1355
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Agrilus planipennis -- Ash -- Ash dieback -- Buprestidae -- Chalara fraxinea -- Emerald ash borer -- Forest -- Forest health -- Forest pests -- Fraxinus -- Hymenoscyphus fraxineus -- Pathogen -- Plant resistance
Аннотация: Four ash species are native to Russia (Fraxinus excelsior, F. angustifolia, F. chinensis, F. mandshurica) while F. pennsylvanica was introduced from North America. Ash forests cover 666 300 ha (0.1% of total forest area of Russia) and constitute a volume of 77.91 mln m3. Ash is widely used in the greening of populated places, around fields and along inter-city roads. We review the current situation with two recent invaders – ash dieback fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (Ascomycota) and emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera). Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was likely accidentally introduced from Asia to Western Europe, expanded its range eastward and by 2014 reached Moscow, whereas A. planipennis was accidentally introduced from Asia to Moscow Region, expanded its range in all directions but most noticeably southwards. By 2012, A. planipennis reached Smolensk Region bordering Belarus, and by 2013, Voronezh Region bordering Ukraine. At least between Belarus and Moscow city, the ranges of invaders overlap. Both species are a threat to the native as well as introduced ash in Europe. We list known records of two invaders in Russia (as of 2016) and for A. planipennis also review food plants, seasonal cycle, dispersal, parasitoids and susceptibility of different ash species. We analyze the synergetic effect of two invaders on ash in the area of overlapped ranges and potential losses of biological diversity associated with ash decline and conclude that the future of ash in Europe is precarious. The following directions of actions in Eurasia are proposed: (1) studies of resistance mechanisms to both agents in Asian ash species (first of all, F. chinensis and F. mandshurica) and hybrids between Asian and European or North-American ash species, (2) studies on selection of resistant ash forms and hybrids (to both agents), (3) controlled introduction of resistant Asian ash species, (4) slowing down of expansions of A. planipennis to Western Europe and H. fraxineus within Russia, (5) studies of natural control agents, (6) monitoring of invasions and sanitary condition of ash, and (7) studies on synergetic effect of H. fraxineus and A. planipennis on ash. © Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutskiy per., 5, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Department of Biogeography and Environmental Protection, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7-9, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Department of Selection, Reforestation and Chemical Thinning, Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute, Institutskiy av., 21, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Department of Forest Protection and Wood Science, Belarusian State Technological University, Sverdlova str., 13a, Minsk, Belarus
Department of Forest Zoology, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Musolin, D. L.; Selikhovkin, A. V.; Shabunin, D. A.; Zviagintsev, V. B.; Baranchikov, Y. N.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Agrilus planipennis -- Ash -- Ash dieback -- Buprestidae -- Chalara fraxinea -- Emerald ash borer -- Forest -- Forest health -- Forest pests -- Fraxinus -- Hymenoscyphus fraxineus -- Pathogen -- Plant resistance
Аннотация: Four ash species are native to Russia (Fraxinus excelsior, F. angustifolia, F. chinensis, F. mandshurica) while F. pennsylvanica was introduced from North America. Ash forests cover 666 300 ha (0.1% of total forest area of Russia) and constitute a volume of 77.91 mln m3. Ash is widely used in the greening of populated places, around fields and along inter-city roads. We review the current situation with two recent invaders – ash dieback fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (Ascomycota) and emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera). Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was likely accidentally introduced from Asia to Western Europe, expanded its range eastward and by 2014 reached Moscow, whereas A. planipennis was accidentally introduced from Asia to Moscow Region, expanded its range in all directions but most noticeably southwards. By 2012, A. planipennis reached Smolensk Region bordering Belarus, and by 2013, Voronezh Region bordering Ukraine. At least between Belarus and Moscow city, the ranges of invaders overlap. Both species are a threat to the native as well as introduced ash in Europe. We list known records of two invaders in Russia (as of 2016) and for A. planipennis also review food plants, seasonal cycle, dispersal, parasitoids and susceptibility of different ash species. We analyze the synergetic effect of two invaders on ash in the area of overlapped ranges and potential losses of biological diversity associated with ash decline and conclude that the future of ash in Europe is precarious. The following directions of actions in Eurasia are proposed: (1) studies of resistance mechanisms to both agents in Asian ash species (first of all, F. chinensis and F. mandshurica) and hybrids between Asian and European or North-American ash species, (2) studies on selection of resistant ash forms and hybrids (to both agents), (3) controlled introduction of resistant Asian ash species, (4) slowing down of expansions of A. planipennis to Western Europe and H. fraxineus within Russia, (5) studies of natural control agents, (6) monitoring of invasions and sanitary condition of ash, and (7) studies on synergetic effect of H. fraxineus and A. planipennis on ash. © Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry.
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutskiy per., 5, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Department of Biogeography and Environmental Protection, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7-9, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Department of Selection, Reforestation and Chemical Thinning, Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute, Institutskiy av., 21, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Department of Forest Protection and Wood Science, Belarusian State Technological University, Sverdlova str., 13a, Minsk, Belarus
Department of Forest Zoology, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Musolin, D. L.; Selikhovkin, A. V.; Shabunin, D. A.; Zviagintsev, V. B.; Baranchikov, Y. N.
Invasive leafminers on woody plants: a global review of pathways, impact, and management
/ N. Kirichenko, S. Augustin, M. Kenis // J. Pest Sci. - 2018. - P1-14, DOI 10.1007/s10340-018-1009-6
. - ISSN 1612-4758
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological control -- Impact -- Invasive species -- Leafminers -- Pathways -- Woody plants
Аннотация: Leafminers are a taxonomically diverse group of endophagous insects. A number of them are pests in forestry, horticulture and agriculture, and some of them have become important invasive species. Here, we discuss the characteristics of invasive leafminers of woody plants. We first present 12 cases of invasive leaf-mining species belonging to four different insect orders. For each of them, we briefly describe their invasion, including pathways of introduction, their impact and management methods and their ecology. We then discuss various aspects of these invasions. Leafminers are introduced to new continents and spread through various pathways such as horticultural trade and accidental transport of adults and pre-imaginal stages in containers and vehicles. They may also spread long distances with air currents. A few species have serious economic impacts as orchard pests, such as the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, or as pests of ornamental plants, such as the horse-chestnut leafminer, Cameraria ohridella. The ecological impact of these species should be better studied, especially those killing native trees, such as the birch leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi, in Canada. Compared to other insect groups, invasive leafminers are usually recruited by a range of native parasitoids, which may or may not succeed in controlling the invasive species. Biological control by introduction of parasitoids from the native range has often been successful to control invasive leafminers. The review ends by short discussions on taxonomic issues and on the use of leafminers as models to study invasion ecology. © 2018 The Author(s)
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
INRA, UR 633 Zoologie Forestiere, 2163 Avenue de la Pomme de Pin, Orleans, France
Rue des Grillons 1, Delemont, Switzerland
Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.; Augustin, S.; Kenis, M.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological control -- Impact -- Invasive species -- Leafminers -- Pathways -- Woody plants
Аннотация: Leafminers are a taxonomically diverse group of endophagous insects. A number of them are pests in forestry, horticulture and agriculture, and some of them have become important invasive species. Here, we discuss the characteristics of invasive leafminers of woody plants. We first present 12 cases of invasive leaf-mining species belonging to four different insect orders. For each of them, we briefly describe their invasion, including pathways of introduction, their impact and management methods and their ecology. We then discuss various aspects of these invasions. Leafminers are introduced to new continents and spread through various pathways such as horticultural trade and accidental transport of adults and pre-imaginal stages in containers and vehicles. They may also spread long distances with air currents. A few species have serious economic impacts as orchard pests, such as the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, or as pests of ornamental plants, such as the horse-chestnut leafminer, Cameraria ohridella. The ecological impact of these species should be better studied, especially those killing native trees, such as the birch leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi, in Canada. Compared to other insect groups, invasive leafminers are usually recruited by a range of native parasitoids, which may or may not succeed in controlling the invasive species. Biological control by introduction of parasitoids from the native range has often been successful to control invasive leafminers. The review ends by short discussions on taxonomic issues and on the use of leafminers as models to study invasion ecology. © 2018 The Author(s)
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
INRA, UR 633 Zoologie Forestiere, 2163 Avenue de la Pomme de Pin, Orleans, France
Rue des Grillons 1, Delemont, Switzerland
Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.; Augustin, S.; Kenis, M.
Safeguarding global plant health: the rise of sentinels
/ R. Eschen [et al.] // J. Pest Sci. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s10340-018-1041-6
. - Article in press. - ISSN 1612-4758
Аннотация: The number of alien plant pests and pathogens is rapidly increasing in many countries as a result of increasing trade, particularly the trade in living plants. Sentinel plantings in exporting countries to detect arthropod pests and agents of diseases prior to introduction provide information about the likelihood of introduction and the potential impact on plants native to the importing country. Such plantings can consist of species that are native to exporting or importing countries (“in-patria” and “ex-patria” plantings). In-patria plantings consist of young woody plants of species that are commonly exported and can be used to identify pests that may be introduced to new countries via the trade in live plants. Ex-patria plantings consist of exotic young or mature woody plants and surveys may provide information about potential impacts of pests if these were to become established in a new country. We discuss the methods and benefits of this powerful tool and list examples of studies that highlight the large number of unknown organisms and pest–host relationships that can be detected. The usefulness of sentinel plantings is illustrated using examples of arthropod pests and fungal pathogens of European and Asian tree species that were identified in sentinel studies in China and the Asian Russia. © 2018, The Author(s).
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
CABI, Delemont, Switzerland
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Newforge Lane, Belfast, United Kingdom
Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection CNR, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Orleans, France
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Eschen, R.; O’Hanlon, R.; Santini, A.; Vannini, A.; Roques, A.; Kirichenko, N.; Kenis, M.
Аннотация: The number of alien plant pests and pathogens is rapidly increasing in many countries as a result of increasing trade, particularly the trade in living plants. Sentinel plantings in exporting countries to detect arthropod pests and agents of diseases prior to introduction provide information about the likelihood of introduction and the potential impact on plants native to the importing country. Such plantings can consist of species that are native to exporting or importing countries (“in-patria” and “ex-patria” plantings). In-patria plantings consist of young woody plants of species that are commonly exported and can be used to identify pests that may be introduced to new countries via the trade in live plants. Ex-patria plantings consist of exotic young or mature woody plants and surveys may provide information about potential impacts of pests if these were to become established in a new country. We discuss the methods and benefits of this powerful tool and list examples of studies that highlight the large number of unknown organisms and pest–host relationships that can be detected. The usefulness of sentinel plantings is illustrated using examples of arthropod pests and fungal pathogens of European and Asian tree species that were identified in sentinel studies in China and the Asian Russia. © 2018, The Author(s).
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
CABI, Delemont, Switzerland
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Newforge Lane, Belfast, United Kingdom
Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection CNR, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Orleans, France
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Eschen, R.; O’Hanlon, R.; Santini, A.; Vannini, A.; Roques, A.; Kirichenko, N.; Kenis, M.
Assimilate allocation by rice and carbon stabilisation in soil: effect of water management and phosphorus fertilisation
/ C. T. Atere [et al.] // Plant Soil. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s11104-018-03905-x
. - Article in Press. - ISSN 0032-079X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon sequestration -- Carbon stabilisation -- Paddy soil -- Rhizodeposition -- Soil aggregate size classes -- Soil density fractions
Аннотация: Background and aims: Water and nutrient management influences the allocation and stabilisation of newly assimilated carbon (C) in paddy soils. This study aimed to determine the belowground allocation of C assimilated by rice and the subsequent C stabilisation in soil aggregates and as mineral-organic associates depending on combined alternate wetting and drying (AWD) versus continuous flooding (CF) and P fertilisation. Methods: We continuously labelled rice plants in 13CO2 atmosphere under AWD versus CF water management, and at two P fertilisation levels (0 or 80 mg P kg?1 soil). The 13C allocation to soil and its incorporation into the wet-sieved aggregate size classes and density fractions of the rhizosphere and bulk soils were analysed 6, 14, and 22 days after the labelling was started (D6, D14, and D22, respectively). Results: Under both water regimes and P fertilisation levels, the proportion of photoassimilates was the highest in the silt- and clay-size aggregate classes and in the mineral-associated fraction. On D6 and D14, P fertilization resulted in smaller 13C incorporation into soil, independent of water management. In the rhizosphere soil, at D22, P fertilisation increased 13C incorporation over no P amendment in macroaggregates (>250 ?m) by 32% (AWD) and 42% (CF), in microaggregates (250–53 ?m) by 97% (CF), and in the silt + clay size class (<53 ?m) by 83% (CF). Further, P fertilisation led to larger 13C incorporation into the rhizosphere soil light fraction (75% at AWD and 90% at CF) and dense fraction (38% and 45%, respectively), and into the bulk soil macroaggregates (71% and 78%, respectively). Conclusions: Phosphorus fertilisation increased the contents of recent photoassimilates in soil aggregate classes with longer residence time as well as of the particulate organic matter with the continuation of plant growth. This positive response of the stabilisation of recent plant photosynthates in soil to P fertilisation can increase the potential of paddy soil for C sequestration. This potential is not limited by the introduction of alternate wetting and drying water-saving technique. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Scopus,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region & Changsha Research Station for Agricultural and Environmental Monitoring, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan Province 410125, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 220005, Nigeria
Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, 30419, Germany
VN Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB-RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Atere, C. T.; Ge, T.; Zhu, Z.; Liu, S.; Huang, X.; Shibsitova, O.; Guggenberger, G.; Wu, J.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon sequestration -- Carbon stabilisation -- Paddy soil -- Rhizodeposition -- Soil aggregate size classes -- Soil density fractions
Аннотация: Background and aims: Water and nutrient management influences the allocation and stabilisation of newly assimilated carbon (C) in paddy soils. This study aimed to determine the belowground allocation of C assimilated by rice and the subsequent C stabilisation in soil aggregates and as mineral-organic associates depending on combined alternate wetting and drying (AWD) versus continuous flooding (CF) and P fertilisation. Methods: We continuously labelled rice plants in 13CO2 atmosphere under AWD versus CF water management, and at two P fertilisation levels (0 or 80 mg P kg?1 soil). The 13C allocation to soil and its incorporation into the wet-sieved aggregate size classes and density fractions of the rhizosphere and bulk soils were analysed 6, 14, and 22 days after the labelling was started (D6, D14, and D22, respectively). Results: Under both water regimes and P fertilisation levels, the proportion of photoassimilates was the highest in the silt- and clay-size aggregate classes and in the mineral-associated fraction. On D6 and D14, P fertilization resulted in smaller 13C incorporation into soil, independent of water management. In the rhizosphere soil, at D22, P fertilisation increased 13C incorporation over no P amendment in macroaggregates (>250 ?m) by 32% (AWD) and 42% (CF), in microaggregates (250–53 ?m) by 97% (CF), and in the silt + clay size class (<53 ?m) by 83% (CF). Further, P fertilisation led to larger 13C incorporation into the rhizosphere soil light fraction (75% at AWD and 90% at CF) and dense fraction (38% and 45%, respectively), and into the bulk soil macroaggregates (71% and 78%, respectively). Conclusions: Phosphorus fertilisation increased the contents of recent photoassimilates in soil aggregate classes with longer residence time as well as of the particulate organic matter with the continuation of plant growth. This positive response of the stabilisation of recent plant photosynthates in soil to P fertilisation can increase the potential of paddy soil for C sequestration. This potential is not limited by the introduction of alternate wetting and drying water-saving technique. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Scopus,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region & Changsha Research Station for Agricultural and Environmental Monitoring, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan Province 410125, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 220005, Nigeria
Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, 30419, Germany
VN Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB-RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Atere, C. T.; Ge, T.; Zhu, Z.; Liu, S.; Huang, X.; Shibsitova, O.; Guggenberger, G.; Wu, J.
Impact of forest fire on soil properties (Review)
/ A. A. Dymov [et al.] // Theor. Appl. Ecol. - 2018. - Vol. 2018, Is. 4. - P13-23, DOI 10.25750/1995-4301-2018-4-013-023
. - ISSN 1995-4301
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Black carbon -- Fires -- Forest soils -- Secondary successions -- Soil organic matter
Аннотация: We examined changes in the morphological, physicochemical properties and features of the organic matter of forest soils impacted by wildfires on the territory of Russia. Morphological signs of pyrogenesis (pyrogenic horizon formation, partial charring of litter and illuviation of organic compounds) are most evident detected in the first decade after a fire. Ground fires in lichen pine forests, formed on Albic Podzols lead to complete burning of litter. Low intensity ground fires in sphagnum pine forests, developing on Histic Podzols, contribute to partial burning of litter (charring). Fires change the hydrothermal regime of soils, which is most clearly demonstrated for soils formed on permafrost soils / cryosols. Fires lead to hydrophobization of the upper mineral horizons, estimated from the contact angle of wetting. Resistant products of pyrogenesis (charcoals, soot) are retained in soils for several centuries. The most common changes in the physical and chemical properties of soils after fires are a decrease in acidity by 1–2 units of pH, an increase of saturation with base saturation. Fires increase aromaticity of soil organic matter. After fires, the content of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in soils increases, and the concentrations of water-soluble organic compounds decrease. Restoration of soil properties to the prefire state takes a decade to several centuries. The introduction of a universal subtype “pyrogenic” is proposed in describing the morphological characteristics of forest soils. © Publishing House O- Kratkoe. All rights reserved.
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biology, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of RAS, 28, Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar, 167982, Russian Federation
Piritim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, 55, Oktyabrskiy Prospect, Syktyvkar, 167000, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg State University, Department of Applied Ecology, 29, 16th Line, St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79/10, Svobodny St., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of RAS, 50/28, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, 1, Wilhelmsplats, Gottingen, 37077, Germany
Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, 7, Pyzhevskiy Pereulok, Moscow, 119017, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Dymov, A. A.; Abakumov, E. V.; Bezkorovaynaya, N.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Kuzyakov, V.; Milanovsky, E.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Black carbon -- Fires -- Forest soils -- Secondary successions -- Soil organic matter
Аннотация: We examined changes in the morphological, physicochemical properties and features of the organic matter of forest soils impacted by wildfires on the territory of Russia. Morphological signs of pyrogenesis (pyrogenic horizon formation, partial charring of litter and illuviation of organic compounds) are most evident detected in the first decade after a fire. Ground fires in lichen pine forests, formed on Albic Podzols lead to complete burning of litter. Low intensity ground fires in sphagnum pine forests, developing on Histic Podzols, contribute to partial burning of litter (charring). Fires change the hydrothermal regime of soils, which is most clearly demonstrated for soils formed on permafrost soils / cryosols. Fires lead to hydrophobization of the upper mineral horizons, estimated from the contact angle of wetting. Resistant products of pyrogenesis (charcoals, soot) are retained in soils for several centuries. The most common changes in the physical and chemical properties of soils after fires are a decrease in acidity by 1–2 units of pH, an increase of saturation with base saturation. Fires increase aromaticity of soil organic matter. After fires, the content of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in soils increases, and the concentrations of water-soluble organic compounds decrease. Restoration of soil properties to the prefire state takes a decade to several centuries. The introduction of a universal subtype “pyrogenic” is proposed in describing the morphological characteristics of forest soils. © Publishing House O- Kratkoe. All rights reserved.
Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biology, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of RAS, 28, Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar, 167982, Russian Federation
Piritim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, 55, Oktyabrskiy Prospect, Syktyvkar, 167000, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg State University, Department of Applied Ecology, 29, 16th Line, St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79/10, Svobodny St., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of RAS, 50/28, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, 1, Wilhelmsplats, Gottingen, 37077, Germany
Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, 7, Pyzhevskiy Pereulok, Moscow, 119017, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Dymov, A. A.; Abakumov, E. V.; Bezkorovaynaya, N.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Kuzyakov, V.; Milanovsky, E.
Forewarned is forearmed: harmonized approaches for early detection of potentially invasive pests and pathogens in sentinel plantings
/ C. Morales-Rodriguez [et al.] // NeoBiota. - 2019. - Is. 47. - P95-123, DOI 10.3897/neobiota.47.34276. - Cited References:89. - This work was supported by COST Action Global Warning (FP1401). DLM and YB contribution was also supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 17-04-01486). MG was supported by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, Grant III43002. MKA was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland. NK was supported by Le Studium foundation (France) and RFBR (Grant No. 19-04-01029). RE, IF and MK contribution was also supported by CABI with core financial support from its member countries (see http://www.cabi.org/about-cabi/who-we-work-with/key-donors/for details). IF contribution was further supported through a grant from the Swiss State Secretariat for Science, Education and Research (Grant C15.0081, awarded to RE).
. - ISSN 1619-0033. - ISSN 1314-2488
РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology
Аннотация: The number of invasive alien pest and pathogen species affecting ecosystem functioning, human health and economies has increased dramatically over the last decades. Discoveries of invasive pests and pathogens previously unknown to science or with unknown host associations yet damaging on novel hosts highlights the necessity of developing novel tools to predict their appearance in hitherto naive environments. The use of sentinel plant systems is a promising tool to improve the detection of pests and pathogens before introduction and to provide valuable information for the development of preventative measures to minimize economic or environmental impacts. Though sentinel plantings have been established and studied during the last decade, there still remains a great need for guidance on which tools and protocols to put into practice in order to make assessments accurate and reliable. The sampling and diagnostic protocols chosen should enable as much information as possible about potential damaging agents and species identification. Consistency and comparison of results are based on the adoption of common procedures for sampling design and sample processing. In this paper, we suggest harmonized procedures that should be used in sentinel planting surveys for effective sampling and identification of potential pests and pathogens. We also review the benefits and limitations of various diagnostic methods for early detection in sentinel systems, and the feasibility of the results obtained supporting National Plant Protection Organizations in pest and commodity risk analysis.
WOS,
Смотреть статью,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Univ Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst, Viterbo, Italy.
Tech Univ Braunschwei, Zool Inst, Braunschweig, Germany.
INRA, Forest Zool Res Unit, Orleans, France.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest,Dept Forest Zool, Div Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr Siberian Bran, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Natl Res Inst Rural Engn Water & Forests INRGREF, Ariana, Tunisia.
Inst Bot, Nat Res Ctr, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Agr Univ Tirana, Dept Plant Protect, Tirana, Albania.
Ukrainian Res Inst Forestry & Forest Meliorat, Dept Forest Protect, Kharkov, Ukraine.
Isparta Appl Sci Univ, Dept Forest Engn, Isparta, Turkey.
Estonian Univ Life Sci Forestry & Rural Engn, Tartu, Estonia.
CABI, Ecosyst Management & Risk Anal & Invas Ecol, Delemont, Switzerland.
Univ Belgrade, Fac Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Forest Protect, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Agr Univ Krakow, Dept Forest Protect Entomol & Forest Climatol, Inst Forest Ecosyst Protect, Fac Forestry, Krakow, Poland.
CABI, Risk Anal & Invas Ecol, Delemont, Switzerland.
Ukrainian Natl Forestry Univ, Forestry Dept, Inst Forestry & Pk Gardening, Lvov, Ukraine.
St Petersburg State Forest Tech Univ, Dept Forest Protect Wood Sci & Game Management, St Petersburg, Russia.
Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ Warsaw, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Warsaw, Poland.
Agrifood & Biosci Inst, Grassland & Plant Sci Branch, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Forest Hlth & Biot Interact, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
CNR, Inst Sustainable Plant Protect, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res Plant Hlth & Biotechno, As, Norway.
Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia.
Nat Resources Inst Finland, Nat Resources, Kuopio, Finland.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Southern Swedish Forest Res Ctr, Alnarp, Sweden.
Univ Aberdeen, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Hellenic Agr Org Demeter, Dept Deciduous Fruit Frees, Inst Plant Breeding & Genet Resources, Naousa, Greece.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Ecol & Geog, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Доп.точки доступа:
Morales-Rodriguez, Carmen; Anslan, Sten; Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne; Augustin, Sylvie; Baranchikov, Yuri; Bellahirech, Amani; Burokiene, Daiva; Cepukoit, Dovile; Cota, Ejup; Davydenko, Kateryna; Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba Dogmus; Drenkhan, Rein; Drenkhan, Tiia; Eschen, Rene; Franic, Iva; Glavendekic, Milka; de Groot, Maarten; Kacprzyk, Magdalena; Kenis, Marc; Kirichenko, Natalia; Matsiakh, Iryna; Musolin, Dmitry L.; Nowakowska, Justyna A.; O'Hanlon, Richard; Prospero, Simone; Roques, Alain; Santini, Alberto; Talgo, Venche; Tedersoo, Leho; Uimari, Anne; Vannini, Andrea; Witzell, Johanna; Woodward, Steve; Zambounis, Antonios; Cleary, Michelle; Nowakowska, Justyna; COST Action Global Warning [FP1401]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [17-04-01486]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [III43002]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland; Le Studium foundation (France); RFBR [19-04-01029]; CABI; Swiss State Secretariat for Science, Education and Research [C15.0081]
Рубрики:
LASER-SCANNING MICROSCOPY
MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA
PINEWOOD NEMATODE
INSECT
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alien invasive pests and pathogens -- commodity risk analysis -- early -- warning -- sampling techniques -- sentinel plants -- pest risk analysis -- prediction
LASER-SCANNING MICROSCOPY
MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA
PINEWOOD NEMATODE
INSECT
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alien invasive pests and pathogens -- commodity risk analysis -- early -- warning -- sampling techniques -- sentinel plants -- pest risk analysis -- prediction
Аннотация: The number of invasive alien pest and pathogen species affecting ecosystem functioning, human health and economies has increased dramatically over the last decades. Discoveries of invasive pests and pathogens previously unknown to science or with unknown host associations yet damaging on novel hosts highlights the necessity of developing novel tools to predict their appearance in hitherto naive environments. The use of sentinel plant systems is a promising tool to improve the detection of pests and pathogens before introduction and to provide valuable information for the development of preventative measures to minimize economic or environmental impacts. Though sentinel plantings have been established and studied during the last decade, there still remains a great need for guidance on which tools and protocols to put into practice in order to make assessments accurate and reliable. The sampling and diagnostic protocols chosen should enable as much information as possible about potential damaging agents and species identification. Consistency and comparison of results are based on the adoption of common procedures for sampling design and sample processing. In this paper, we suggest harmonized procedures that should be used in sentinel planting surveys for effective sampling and identification of potential pests and pathogens. We also review the benefits and limitations of various diagnostic methods for early detection in sentinel systems, and the feasibility of the results obtained supporting National Plant Protection Organizations in pest and commodity risk analysis.
WOS,
Смотреть статью,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Univ Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst, Viterbo, Italy.
Tech Univ Braunschwei, Zool Inst, Braunschweig, Germany.
INRA, Forest Zool Res Unit, Orleans, France.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest,Dept Forest Zool, Div Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr Siberian Bran, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Natl Res Inst Rural Engn Water & Forests INRGREF, Ariana, Tunisia.
Inst Bot, Nat Res Ctr, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Agr Univ Tirana, Dept Plant Protect, Tirana, Albania.
Ukrainian Res Inst Forestry & Forest Meliorat, Dept Forest Protect, Kharkov, Ukraine.
Isparta Appl Sci Univ, Dept Forest Engn, Isparta, Turkey.
Estonian Univ Life Sci Forestry & Rural Engn, Tartu, Estonia.
CABI, Ecosyst Management & Risk Anal & Invas Ecol, Delemont, Switzerland.
Univ Belgrade, Fac Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Dept Forest Protect, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Agr Univ Krakow, Dept Forest Protect Entomol & Forest Climatol, Inst Forest Ecosyst Protect, Fac Forestry, Krakow, Poland.
CABI, Risk Anal & Invas Ecol, Delemont, Switzerland.
Ukrainian Natl Forestry Univ, Forestry Dept, Inst Forestry & Pk Gardening, Lvov, Ukraine.
St Petersburg State Forest Tech Univ, Dept Forest Protect Wood Sci & Game Management, St Petersburg, Russia.
Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ Warsaw, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Warsaw, Poland.
Agrifood & Biosci Inst, Grassland & Plant Sci Branch, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Forest Hlth & Biot Interact, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
CNR, Inst Sustainable Plant Protect, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res Plant Hlth & Biotechno, As, Norway.
Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia.
Nat Resources Inst Finland, Nat Resources, Kuopio, Finland.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Southern Swedish Forest Res Ctr, Alnarp, Sweden.
Univ Aberdeen, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Hellenic Agr Org Demeter, Dept Deciduous Fruit Frees, Inst Plant Breeding & Genet Resources, Naousa, Greece.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Ecol & Geog, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Доп.точки доступа:
Morales-Rodriguez, Carmen; Anslan, Sten; Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne; Augustin, Sylvie; Baranchikov, Yuri; Bellahirech, Amani; Burokiene, Daiva; Cepukoit, Dovile; Cota, Ejup; Davydenko, Kateryna; Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba Dogmus; Drenkhan, Rein; Drenkhan, Tiia; Eschen, Rene; Franic, Iva; Glavendekic, Milka; de Groot, Maarten; Kacprzyk, Magdalena; Kenis, Marc; Kirichenko, Natalia; Matsiakh, Iryna; Musolin, Dmitry L.; Nowakowska, Justyna A.; O'Hanlon, Richard; Prospero, Simone; Roques, Alain; Santini, Alberto; Talgo, Venche; Tedersoo, Leho; Uimari, Anne; Vannini, Andrea; Witzell, Johanna; Woodward, Steve; Zambounis, Antonios; Cleary, Michelle; Nowakowska, Justyna; COST Action Global Warning [FP1401]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [17-04-01486]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [III43002]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland; Le Studium foundation (France); RFBR [19-04-01029]; CABI; Swiss State Secretariat for Science, Education and Research [C15.0081]
Wcontinuous measurements of carbon dioxide and methane mole fractions in the arctic zone of central siberia: An introduction to a new coastal site dikson
/ A. Panov [et al.] // International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM : International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, 2019. - Vol. 19: 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, SGEM 2019 (30 June 2019 through 6 July 2019, ) Conference code: 150491, Is. 5.2. - P249-262, DOI 10.5593/sgem2019/5.2/S20.032
. -
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Atmosphere -- Carbon dioxide -- Climate change -- Methane -- The Arctic -- Absorption spectroscopy -- Carbon dioxide -- Climate change -- Earth (planet) -- Earth atmosphere -- Feedback -- Global warming -- Light measurement -- Methane -- Observatories -- Quality control -- Soils -- Cavity ring down spectroscopies -- Data quality control -- Greenhouse gas (GHG) -- Max Planck Institute -- Meteorological records -- Positive feedback loop -- The Arctic -- Trace gas measurement -- Greenhouse gases
Аннотация: Vast carbon reservoirs hosted in the Arctic realm may trigger a significant positive feedback loop in the global Earth climate system under existing global warming scenarios. Nevertheless, sparse coverage of the Arctic region with greenhouse gas (GHG) observation network limits our understanding of carbon cycling in this environment and making predictions about a fate of carbon conserved in currently frozen ground. Especially critical gaps exist in the vast Arctic territories of Siberia, where solely 3 continuous atmospheric carbon observation stations are currently operational and located entirely in Northeastern Siberia: Atmospheric carbon observation station Ambarchik (69.62° N, 162.30° E), the Tiksi hydrometeorological observatory (71.6°N, 128.9° E) and the Cape Baranova ice base observatory on the Bolshevik Island, Severnaya Zemlya (79.3° N, 101.8° E). In this paper we introduce a newly established coastal atmospheric carbon observation station Dikson (73.33° N, 80.34° E), jointly maintained by the V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Joint Directorate of Taimyr Nature Reserves (Norilsk, Russia) and the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (Jena, Germany), which is intended to fill the gap in the atmospheric GHG observations in the northcentral Siberian domain. The general west wind drift expected at the location of the site makes it more sensitive to the northern latitudes of Western Siberia, as compared to the other, more eastern, stations, which, due to the specific cyclonic activity that prevents air from the Icelandic low pressure minimum spreading towards the east of Severnaya Zemlya. The measurement site, which was launched in September 2018, is located on the Taimyr Peninsula near the gulf of the Yenisei River at the coast of the Kara Sea. Atmospheric mole fractions of CO2, CH4 and H2O at the station are continuously measured by an analyzer based on the cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) technique (G2301-f, Picarro Inc., USA). Data quality control of trace gas measurements is achieved by regular calibrations against WMO-traceable reference gases, an applied water vapor correction and meteorological records that permit data screening. A preliminary wind analysis and calculated backward trajectories from hot spots downwind of the measurement site reveal that during late spring and summer tundra landscapes of the upper part of the Taimyr Peninsula, the gulf of the Yenisei River and the adjacent shelf areas of the Arctic Ocean are the major contributors to the observed variability at the station. Conversely in winter (frost period) this site becomes receptive to air masses originated in the continental domain and containing the anthropogenic GHGs, e.g. the gas production on the Tazovskiy Peninsula. Here we summarize the scientific rationale of the new site, give technical details of the instrumental setup, analyze the local environments and present some exemplary results. © SGEM2019.
Scopus,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of Russian Akademy of Sciences – separated department of the FRC KSC SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knoll-Str. 10, Jena, D07745, Germany
University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Gustaf Hallstromin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
Доп.точки доступа:
Panov, A.; Prokushkin, A.; Korets, M.; Sidenko, N.; Heimann, M.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Atmosphere -- Carbon dioxide -- Climate change -- Methane -- The Arctic -- Absorption spectroscopy -- Carbon dioxide -- Climate change -- Earth (planet) -- Earth atmosphere -- Feedback -- Global warming -- Light measurement -- Methane -- Observatories -- Quality control -- Soils -- Cavity ring down spectroscopies -- Data quality control -- Greenhouse gas (GHG) -- Max Planck Institute -- Meteorological records -- Positive feedback loop -- The Arctic -- Trace gas measurement -- Greenhouse gases
Аннотация: Vast carbon reservoirs hosted in the Arctic realm may trigger a significant positive feedback loop in the global Earth climate system under existing global warming scenarios. Nevertheless, sparse coverage of the Arctic region with greenhouse gas (GHG) observation network limits our understanding of carbon cycling in this environment and making predictions about a fate of carbon conserved in currently frozen ground. Especially critical gaps exist in the vast Arctic territories of Siberia, where solely 3 continuous atmospheric carbon observation stations are currently operational and located entirely in Northeastern Siberia: Atmospheric carbon observation station Ambarchik (69.62° N, 162.30° E), the Tiksi hydrometeorological observatory (71.6°N, 128.9° E) and the Cape Baranova ice base observatory on the Bolshevik Island, Severnaya Zemlya (79.3° N, 101.8° E). In this paper we introduce a newly established coastal atmospheric carbon observation station Dikson (73.33° N, 80.34° E), jointly maintained by the V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Joint Directorate of Taimyr Nature Reserves (Norilsk, Russia) and the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (Jena, Germany), which is intended to fill the gap in the atmospheric GHG observations in the northcentral Siberian domain. The general west wind drift expected at the location of the site makes it more sensitive to the northern latitudes of Western Siberia, as compared to the other, more eastern, stations, which, due to the specific cyclonic activity that prevents air from the Icelandic low pressure minimum spreading towards the east of Severnaya Zemlya. The measurement site, which was launched in September 2018, is located on the Taimyr Peninsula near the gulf of the Yenisei River at the coast of the Kara Sea. Atmospheric mole fractions of CO2, CH4 and H2O at the station are continuously measured by an analyzer based on the cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) technique (G2301-f, Picarro Inc., USA). Data quality control of trace gas measurements is achieved by regular calibrations against WMO-traceable reference gases, an applied water vapor correction and meteorological records that permit data screening. A preliminary wind analysis and calculated backward trajectories from hot spots downwind of the measurement site reveal that during late spring and summer tundra landscapes of the upper part of the Taimyr Peninsula, the gulf of the Yenisei River and the adjacent shelf areas of the Arctic Ocean are the major contributors to the observed variability at the station. Conversely in winter (frost period) this site becomes receptive to air masses originated in the continental domain and containing the anthropogenic GHGs, e.g. the gas production on the Tazovskiy Peninsula. Here we summarize the scientific rationale of the new site, give technical details of the instrumental setup, analyze the local environments and present some exemplary results. © SGEM2019.
Scopus,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of Russian Akademy of Sciences – separated department of the FRC KSC SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knoll-Str. 10, Jena, D07745, Germany
University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Gustaf Hallstromin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
Доп.точки доступа:
Panov, A.; Prokushkin, A.; Korets, M.; Sidenko, N.; Heimann, M.