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DOI 10.1111/gcb.16060. - Cited References:107. - JJL received funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (grant nr. 12P1819N). The project received funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (grants nrs, G018919N, W001919N). JVDH and TWC received funding from DOB Ecology. JA received funding from the University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science (MICROCLIM, grant nr. 7510145) and Academy of Finland Flagship (grant no. 337552). PDF, CM and PV received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (ERC Starting Grant FORMICA 757833). JK received funding from the Arctic Interactions at the University of Oulu and Academy of Finland (318930, Profi 4), Maaja vesitekniikan tuki ry., Tiina and Antti Herlin Foundation, Nordenskiold Samfundet and Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. MK received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). TWC received funding from National Geographic Society grant no. 9480-14 and WW-240R-17. MA received funding from CISSC (program ICRP (grant nr:2397) and INSF (grant nr: 96005914). The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is supported by the Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division. JMA received funding from the Funding Org. Qatar Petroleum (grant nr. QUEX-CAS-QP-RD-18/19). JMA received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant no. 678841) and from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant no. 31003A_176044). JA was supported by research grants LTAUSA19137 (program INTER-EXCELLENCE, subprogram INTER-ACTION) provided by Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and 20-05840Y of the Czech Science Foundation. AA was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant FSRZ-2020-0014). SN, UAT, JJA, and JvO received funding from the Independent Research Fund Denmark (7027-00133B). LvdB, KT, MYB and RC acknowledge funding from the German Research Foundation within the Priority Program SPP-1803 'EarthShape: Earth Surface Shaping by Biota' (grant TI 338/14-1&2 and BA 3843/6-1). PB was supported by grant project VEGA of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic and the Slovak Academy of Sciences No. 2/0132/18. Forest Research received funding from the Forestry Commission (climate change research programme). JCB acknowledges the support of Universidad Javeriana. JLBA received funding from the Direccion General de Cambio Climatico del Gobierno de Aragon; JLBA acknowledges fieldwork assistance by Ana Acin, the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, and the Servicio de Medio Ambiente de Soria de la Junta de Castilla y Leon. RGB and MPB received funding from BECC - Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate. MPB received funding from The European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 657627 and The Swedish Research Council FORMAS - future research leaders No. 2016-01187. JB received funding from the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). NB received funding from the SNF (grant numbers 40FA40_154245, 20FI21_148992, 20FI20_173691, 407340_172433) and from the EU (contract no. 774124). ICOS EU research infrastructure. EU FP7 NitroEurope. EU FP7 ECLAIRE.; The authors from Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, PDBFF, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil were supported by the MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT - AcAo Transversal no68/2013 - Programa de Grande Escala da Biosfera-Atmosfera na Amazonia - LBA; Project 'Como as florestas da Amazonia Central respondem as variacoes climaticas? Efeitos sobre dinamica florestal e sinergia com a fragmentacAo florestal'. This is the study 829 of the BDFFP Technical Series. to The EUCFLUX Cooperative Research Program and Forest Science and Research Institute-IPEF. NC acknowledges funding by Stelvio National Park. JC was funded by the Spanish government grant CGL2016-78093-R. ANID-FONDECYT 1181745 AND INSTITUTO ANTARTICO CHILENO (INACH FR-0418). SC received funding from the German Research Foundation (grant no. DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). The National Science Foundation, Poland (grant no. UMO-2017/27/B/ST10/02228), within the framework of the 'Carbon dioxide uptake potential of sphagnum peatlands in the context of atmospheric optical parameters and climate changes' (KUSCO2) project. SLC received funding from the South African National Research Foundation and the Australian Research Council. FM, M, KU and MU received funding from Slovak Research and Development Agency (no. APVV-19-0319). Instituto Antartico Chileno (INACH_RT-48_16), Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio Nucleo Milenio de Salmonidos Invasores INVASAL, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), CONICYT PIA APOYO CCTE AFB170008. PC is supported by NERC core funding to the BAS 'Biodiversity, Evolution and Adaptation Team. EJC received funding from the Norwegian Research Council (grant number 230970). GND was supported by NERC E3 doctoral training partnership grant (NE/L002558/1) at the University of Edinburgh and the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland. Monitoring stations on Livingston Island, Antarctica, were funded by different research projects of the Gobern of Spain (PERMAPLANET CTM2009-10165-E; ANTARPERMA CTM2011-15565-E; PERMASNOW CTM2014-52021-R), and the PERMATHERMAL arrangement between the University of Alcala and the Spanish Polar Committee. GN received funding from the Autonomous Province of Bolzano (ITA). The infrastructure, part of the UK Environmental Change Network, was funded historically in part by ScotNature and NERC National Capability LTS-S: UK-SCAPE; NE/R016429/1). JD was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (GA17-19376S) and MSMT (LTAUSA18007). ED received funding from the Kempe Foundation (JCK-1112 and JCK-1822). The infrastructure was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within the National Sustainability Programme I (NPU I), grant number LO1415 and by the project for national infrastructure support CzeCOS/ICOS Reg. No. LM2015061. NE received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). BE received funding from the GLORIA-EU project no EVK2-CT2000-00056, the Autonomous Province of Bolzano (ITA), from the Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds and from the University of Innsbruck. RME was supported by funding to the SAFE Project from the Sime Darby Foundation. OF received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). EFP was supported by the Jardin Botanico Atlantico (SV-20-GIJON-JBA). MF was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the context of The Future Okavango (Grant No. 01LL0912) and SASSCAL (01LG1201M; 01LG1201N) projects. EFL received funding from ANID PIA / BASAL FB210006.; RAG received funding from Fondecyt 11170516, CONICYT PIA AFB170008 and ANID PIA / BASAL FB210006. MBG received funding from National Parks (DYNBIO, #1656/2015) and The Spanish Research Agency (VULBIMON, #CGL2017-90040-R). MG received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (ICOS-CH Phase 2 20FI20_173691). FG received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). KG and TS received funding from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Research Council (grant = 206/D16053). SG was supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (project G0H1517N). KJ and PH received funding from the EU Horizon2020 INFRAIA project eLTER-PLUS (871128), the project LTER-CWN (FFG, F&E Infrastrukturforderung, project number 858024) and the Austrian Climate Research Program (ACRP7 - CentForCSink - KR14AC7K11960). SH and ARB received funding through iDiv funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). LH received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). MH received funding from the Baden-Wurttemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Arts via the project DRIeR (Drought impacts, processes and resilience: making the in-visible visible). LH received funding from International Polar Year, Weston Foundation, and ArcticNet. DH received funding from Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (Canada) (RGPIN-06691). TTH received funding from Independent Research Fund Denmark (grant no. 8021-00423B) and Villum Foundation (grant no. 17523). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (projects LM2015078, VAN2020/01 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001708). KH, CG and CJD received funding from Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University and from the Swedish research council Formas [grant n:o 2014-00530 to KH]. JJ received funding from the Funding Org. Swedish Forest Society Foundation (grant nr. 2018-485-Steg 2 2017) and Swedish Research Council FORMAS (grant nr. 2018-00792). AJ received funding from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF (Grant Nr. FKZ 031B0516C SUSALPS) and the Oberfrankenstiftung (Grant Nr. OFS FP00237). ISJ received funding from the Energy Research Fund (NYR-11 - 2019, NYR-18 - 2020). TJ was supported by a UK NERC Independent Research Fellowship (grant number: NE/S01537X/1). RJ received funding from National Science Centre of Poland (grant number: 2016/21/B/ST10/02271) and Polish National Centre for Research and Development (grant number: Pol-Nor/203258/31/2013). VK received funding from the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). AAK received funding from MoEFCC, Govt of India (AICOPTAX project F. No. 22018/12/2015/RE/Tax). NK received funding from FORMAS (grants nr. 2018-01781, 2018-02700, 2019-00836), VR, support from the research infrastructure ICOS-SE. BK received funding from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary (grant nr. K128441). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (projects LM2015078 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001708). Project B1-RNM-163-UGR-18-Programa Operativo FEDER 2018, partially funded data collection. Norwegian Research Council (NORKLIMA grants #184912 and #244525) awarded to Vigdis Vandvik. MM received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). Project CONICYT-PAI 79170119 and ANID-MPG 190029 awarded to Roy Mackenzie. This work was partly funded by project MIUR PON Cluster OT4CLIMA.; RM received funding from the SNF project number 407340_172433. FM received funding from the Stelvio National Park. PM received funding from AIAS-COFUND fellowship programme supported by the Marie Skodowska- Curie actions under the European Union's Seventh Framework Pro-gramme for Research, Technological development and Demonstration (grant agreement no 609033) and the Aarhus University Research Foundation, Denmark. RM received funding from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project LTT17033). SM and VM received funding from EU FP6 NitroEurope (grant nr. 17841), EU FP7 ECLAIRE (grant nr. 282910), the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (projects nr. 505, 550, 574, 602), GEF-UNEP funded "Toward INMS" project (grant nr. NEC05348) and ENI CBC BSB PONTOS (grant nr. BSB 889). The authors from Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, PDBFF, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil were supported by the MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT - AcAo Transversal no68/2013 - Programa de Grande Escala da Biosfera-Atmosfera na Amazonia - LBA; Project 'Como as florestas da Amazonia Central respondem as variacoes climaticas? Efeitos sobre dinamica florestal e sinergia com a fragmentacAo florestal'. FJRM was financially supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VICI grant 016.VICI.170.072) and Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-SBO grant S000619N). STM received funding from New Frontiers in Research Fund-Exploration (grant nr. NFRF-2018-02043) and NSERC Discovery. MMR received funding from the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award (grant nr. DE180100570). JAM received funding from the National Science Foundation (DEB 1557094), International Center for Advanced Renewable Energy and Sustainability (I-CARES) at Washington University in St. Louis, ForestGEO, and Tyson Research Center. IM-S was funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council through the ShrubTundra Project (NE/M016323/1). MBN received funding from FORMAS, VR, Kempe Foundations support from the research infrastructures ICOS and SITES. MDN received funding from CONICET (grant nr. PIP 112-201501-00609). Spanish Ministry of Science grant PID2019-110521GB-I00 and Catalan government grant 2017-1005. French National Research Agency (ANR) in the frame of the Cluster of Excellence COTE (project HydroBeech, ANR-10-LABX-45). VLIR-OUS, under the Institutional University Coorperation programme (IUC) with Mountains of the Moon University. Project LAS III 77/2017/B entitled: \"Estimation of net carbon dioxide fluxes exchanged between the forest ecosystem on post-agricultural land and between the tornado-damaged forest area and the atmosphere using spectroscopic and numerical methods\", source of funding: General Directorate of State Forests, Warsaw, Poland. Max Planck Society (Germany), RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, project number 20-45-242908. Estonian Research Council (PRG609), and the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence EcolChange). Canada-Denmark Arctic Research Station Early Career Scientist Exchange Program, from Polar knowledge Canada (POLAR) and the Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education. AP received funding from Fondecyt 1180205, CONICYT PIA AFB170008 and ANID PIA / BASAL FB210006. MP received funding from the Funding Org. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (grant nr. 2015.0047), and acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council (VR) with contributing research institutes to both the SITES and ICOS Sweden infrastructures.; JP and RO were funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science grant PID2019-110521GB-I00, the fundacion Ramon Areces grant ELEMENTAL-CLIMATE, and the Catalan government grant 2017-1005. MPB received funding from the Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund (grant project number 15/128) and the Research Council of Norway (Arctic Field Grant, project number 269957). RP received funding from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant INTER-TRANSFER nr. LTT20017). LTSER Zone Atelier Alpes; Federation FREE-Alpes. RP received funding from a Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers. Prokushkin AS and Zyryanov VI contribution has been supported by the RFBR grant #18-05-60203-Arktika. RPu received founding from the Polish National Science Centre (grant project number 2017/27/B/NZ8/00316). ODYSSEE project (ANR-13-ISV7-0004, PN-II-ID-JRP-RO-FR-2012). KR was supported through an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. Fieldwork was supported by the Global Challenges program at the University of Wollongong, the ARC the Australian Antarctic Division and INACH. DR was funded by the project SUBANTECO IPEV 136 (French Polar Institute Paul-Emile Victor), Zone Atelier CNRS Antarctique et Terres Australes, SAD Region Bretagne (Project INFLICT), BiodivERsa 2019-2020 BioDivClim call 'ASICS' (ANR-20-EBI5-0004). SAR received funding from the Australian Research Council. NSF grant #1556772 to the University of Notre Dame. Pavia University (Italy). OR received funding from EU-LEAP-Agri (RAMSES II), EU-DESIRA (CASSECS), EU-H2020 (SustainSahel), AGROPOLIS and TOTAL Foundations (DSCATT), CGIAR (GLDC). AR was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant 18-74-10048). Parc national des Ecrins. JS received funding from Vetenskapsradet grant nr (No: 2014-04270), ALTER-net multi-site grant, River LIFE project (LIFE08 NAT/S/000266), Flexpeil. Helmholtz Association long-term research program TERENO (Terrestrial Environmental Observatories). PS received funding from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grant nr. N N305 304840). AS acknowledges funding by ETH Zurich project FEVER ETH-27 19-1. LSC received funding from NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship (Doctoral) Program; LSC was also supported by ArcticNet-NCE (insert grant #). Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (141513/2017-9); FundacAo Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (E26/200.84/2019). ZS received funding from the SRDA (grants nos. APVV-16-0325 and APVV-20-0365) and from the ERDF (grant no. ITMS 313011S735, CE LignoSilva). JS, MB and CA received funding from core budget of ETH Zurich. State excellence Program M-V \"WETSCAPES\". AfricanBioServices project funded by the EU Horizon 2020 grant number 641918. The authors from KIT/IMK-IFU acknowledge the funding received within the German Terrestrial Environmental Observatories (TERENO) research program of the Helmholtz Association and from the Bavarian Ministry of the Environment and Public Health (UGV06080204000). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), project number 192626868, in the framework of the collaborative German-Indonesian research project CRC 990 (SFB): 'EFForTS, Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (Sumatra, Indonesia)'. MS received funding from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant nr. INTER-TRANSFER LTT19018).; TT received funding from the Swedish National Space Board (SNSB Dnr 95/16) and the CASSECS project supported by the European Union. HJDT received funding from the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC doctoral training partnership grant NE/L002558/1). German Science Foundation (DFG) GraKo 2010 \"Response\". PDT received funding from the MEMOIRE project (PN-III-P1-1.1-PD2016-0925). Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II; JPMXD1420318865). JU received funding from Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 21-11487S). TU received funding from the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research (CCCDI - UEFISCDI -project PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2019-4924 and PN2019-2022/19270201-Ctr. 25N BIODIVERS 3-BIOSERV). AV acknowledge funding from RSF, project 21-14-00209. GFV received funding from the Dutch Research Council NWO (Veni grant, no. 863.14.013). Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award DE140101611. FGAV received funding from the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) under CEECIND/02509/2018, CESAM (UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020), FCT/MCTES through national funds, and the co-funding by the FEDER, within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement and Compete 2020. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park. MVI received funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through a doctoral grant (FPU17/05869). JW received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). CR and SW received funding from the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) and the de Giacomi foundation. YY received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 41861134039 and 41941015). ZY received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nr. 41877458). FZ received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant nr. 172198 and 193645). PZ received funding from the Funding Org. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (grant no. 2015.0047). JL received funding from (i) the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), under the framework of the young investigators (JCJC) funding instrument (ANR JCJC Grant project NoANR-19-CE32-0005-01: IMPRINT) (ii) the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (Defi INFINITI 2018: MORFO); and the Structure Federative de Recherche (SFR) Condorcet (FR CNRS 3417: CREUSE). Fieldwork in the Arctic got facilitated by funding from the EU INTERACT program. SN, UAT, JJA and JvO would like to thank the field team of the Vegetation Dynamics group for their efforts and hard work. We acknowledge Dominique Tristan for letting access to the field. For the logistic support the crew of INACH and Gabriel de Castilla Station team on Deception Island. We thank the Inuvialuit and Kluane First Nations for the opportunity to work on their land. MAdP acknowledges fieldwork assistance and logistics support to Unidad de Tecnologia Marina CSIC, and the crew of Juan Carlos I and Gabriel de Castilla Spanish Antarctic Stations, as well as to the different colleagues from UAH that helped on the instrument maintenance. ERF acknowledges fieldwork assistance by Martin Heggli. MBG acknowledges fieldwork and technical assistance by P Abadia, C Benede, P Bravo, J Gomez, M Grasa, R Jimenez, H Miranda, B Ponz, J Revilla and P Tejero and the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park staff.; LH acknowledges field assistance by John Jacobs, Andrew Trant, Robert Way, Darroch Whitaker; we acknowledge the Inuit of Nunatsiavut, and the Co-management Board of Torngat Mountains National Park for their support of this project and acknowledge that the field research was conducted on their traditional lands. We thank our many bear guides, especially Boonie, Eli, Herman, John and Maria Merkuratsuk. AAK acknowledges field support of Akhtar Malik, Rameez Ahmad. Part of microclimatic records from Saxony was funded by the Saxon Switzerland National Park Administration. Tyson Research Center. JP acknowledges field support of Emmanuel Malet (Edytem) and Rangers of Reserves Naturelles de Haute-Savoie (ASTERS). Practical help: Roel H. Janssen, N. Huig, E. Bakker, Schools in the tepaseforsoket, Forskar fredag, Erik Herberg. The support by the Bavarian Forest National Park administration is highly appreciated. LvdB acknowledges CONAF and onsite support from the park rangers from PN Pan de Azucar, PN La Campana, PN Nahuelbuta and from communidad agricola Quebrada de Talca. JL and FS acknowledge Manuel Nicolas and all forest officers from the Office National des Forets (ONF) who are in charge of the RENECOFOR network and who provided help and local support for the installation and maintenance of temperature loggers in the field.
. - Article in press. - ISSN 1354-1013. - ISSN 1365-2486
РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences
Аннотация: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km(2) resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km(2) pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10 degrees C (mean = 3.0 +/- 2.1 degrees C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 +/- 2.3 degrees C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 +/- 2.3 degrees C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of
microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
WOS Держатели документа: Univ Antwerp, Res Grp PLECO Plants & Ecosyst, Antwerp, Belgium.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Integrat Biol, Zurich, Switzerland.
Finnish Meteorol Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Wollongong, Ctr Sustainable Ecosyst Solut, Sch Earth Atmospher & Life Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Forest & Nat Lab, Melle Gontrode, Belgium.
Univ Oulu, Geog Res Unit, Oulu, Finland.
Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Pruhonice, Czech Republic.
Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
Univ Exeter, Environm & Sustainabil Inst, Penryn Campus, Penryn, England.
York St John Univ, Dept Geog, York, N Yorkshire, England.
Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Leuven, Belgium.
Univ Florida, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Gainesville, FL USA.
Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, POB 28, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA.
Univ Florida, Dept Wildlife Ecol & Conservat, Gainesville, FL USA.
Univ South Eastern Norway, Dept Nat Sci & Environm Hlth, Bo, Norway.
Ilia State Univ, Inst Ecol, Alpine Ecosyst Res Program, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Nat Resources & Marine Sci, Dept Range Management, Noor, Iran.
Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Qatar Univ, Environm Sci Ctr, Doha, Qatar.
Univ Antwerp, Res Grp ECOBE, Antwerp, Belgium.
Agroscope Res Inst, Dept Agroecol & Environm, Zurich, Switzerland.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik, Midlothian, Scotland.
Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Lund, Sweden.
Joint Res Ctr JRC, European Commiss, Ispra, Italy.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Nacl Cuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Mendoza, Argentina.
CCT Mendoza, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina.
Univ Oslo, Nat Hist Museum, Oslo, Norway.
Aarhus Univ, Ctr Sustainable Landscapes Global Change, Dept Biol, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Aarhus Univ, Ctr Biodivers Dynam Changing World, Dept Biol, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Univ Marburg, Fac Geog, Ecol Plant Geog, Marburg, Germany.
Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Landscape Ecol, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Agr Univ Iceland, Fac Environm & Forest Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Univ Ghent, Isotope Biosci Lab ISOFYS, Ghent, Belgium.
Univ Rennes, CNRS, EcoBio Ecosyst Biodiversite Evolut UMR 6553, Rennes, France.
Fdn Edmund Mach, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources, Res & Innovat Ctr, San Michele All Adige, Italy.
Alice Holt Lodge, Forest Res, Farnham, Surrey, England.
Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Dept Ecol, Bogota, Colombia.
Jolube Consultor Bot, Jaca, Huesca, Spain.
Univ Hohenheim, Inst Landscape & Plant Ecol, Dept Plant Ecol, Stuttgart, Germany.
Univ Bayreuth, BayCEER, Disturbance Ecol, Bayreuth, Germany.
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, FRAM High North Res Ctr Climate & Environm, Tromso, Norway.
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gothenburg Global Biodivers Ctr, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Telegrafenberg A45, Potsdam, Germany.
Humboldt Univ, Geog Dept, Berlin, Germany.
Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Posgrad Ciencias Florestas Tropicais, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Univ Paris Saclay, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS INRAE, Paris, France.
Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, BDFFP, Biol Dynam Forest Fragments Project, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Univ Fed Lavras, Dept Forest Sci, Lavras, Brazil.
Ordu Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ordu, Turkey.
Univ Tubingen, Dept Evolut & Ecol, Plant Ecol Grp, Tubingen, Germany.
Insubria Univ, Dept Sci & High Technol, Como, Italy.
Univ Parma, Dept Chem Life Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Parma, Italy.
Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain.
CREAF, E-08193 Bellaterra, Cerdanyola Del, Spain.
Univ Catolica Temuco, Lab Ecofisiol Vegetal & Cambio Climat, Dept Ciencias Vet & Salud Publ, Campus Luis Rivas del Canto, Temuco, Chile.
Univ Catolica Temuco, Fac Recursos Nat, Nucleo Estudios Ambientales NEA, Temuco, Chile.
German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany.
Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Leipzig, Germany.
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Dept Ecol & Environm Protect, Lab Bioclimatol, Poznan, Poland.
Univ Grenoble Alpes, Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, LECA, CNRS, Grenoble, France.
Univ Grenoble Alpes, Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, LTSER Zone Atelier Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France.
Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Securing Antarct Environm Future, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Forest Ecol & Conservat Grp, Cambridge, England.
Tech Univ Zvolen, Fac Ecol & Environm Sci, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Univ Austral Chile, Millennium Inst Biodivers Antarctic & Subantarct, Valdivia, Chile.
Cape Horn Int Ctr CHIC, Puerto Williams, Chile.
NERC, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, England.
UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Biosci Fisheries & Econ, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, Tromso, Norway.
Environm Protect Agcy Aosta Valley, Climate Change Unit, St Christophe, Italy.
Univ Notre Dame, Dept Biol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
Univ Roma Tre, Dept Sci, Rome, Italy.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm & Plant Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cty Adm Board Vastra Gotaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Geol Geog & Environm, Madrid, Spain.
Tech Univ Dresden, Chair Geoinformat, Dresden, Germany.
ZHAW Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Inst Nat Resource Sci IUNR, Vegetat Ecol, Wadenswil, Switzerland.
Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res BayCEER, Plant Ecol, Bayreuth, Germany.
VITO TAP, Mol, Belgium.
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Majella Natl Pk, Majella Seed Bank, Colle Madonna, Lama Dei Pelign, Italy.
Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy.
IFAB INTA CONICET, Grp Ecol Poblac Insectos, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Univ Houston, Dept Biol & Biochem, Houston, TX USA.
Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Umea Univ, Climate Impacts Res Ctr, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Abisko, Sweden.
Acad Sci Czech Republ, Global Change Res Inst, Prague, Czech Republic.
Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Kings Pk Sci, Dept Biodivers Conservat & Attract, Kings Pk, Australia.
Univ Innsbruck, Fac Biol, Dept Bot, Innsbruck, Austria.
Imperial Coll London, Ascot, Berks, England.
Operat Wallacea, Lincoln, Lincs, England.
Bordeaux Sci Agro, INRAE, UMR 1391 ISPA, Villenave Dornon, France.
Univ Cagliari, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Cagliari, Italy.
Univ Granada, Dept Bot, Granada, Spain.
Univ Oviedo, IMIB Biodivers Res Inst, Mieres, Spain.
Univ Hamburg, Inst Plant Sci & Microbiol, Hamburg, Germany.
Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Ecosyst & Global Change Grp, Cambridge, England.
WSL Inst Snow & Avalanche Res SLF, Davos, Switzerland.
Climate Change Extremes & Nat Hazards Alpine Reg, Davos, Switzerland.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Concepcion, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Lab Invas Biol LIB, Concepcion, Chile.
Adventist Univ Chile, Sch Educ & Social Sci, Chillan, Chile.
Inst Ecol & Biodiversidad IEB, Santiago, Chile.
Pyrenean Inst Ecol CSIC, Zaragoza, Spain.
Univ Liege, TERRA Res Ctr, Biodivers & Landscape, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, Gembloux, Belgium.
Mediterranean Agron Inst Chania, Dept Geoinformat Environm Management, Khania, Greece.
Georgian Inst Publ Affairs, Dept Environm Management & Policy, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Flemish Inst Technol Res, Mol, Belgium.
KULeuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Fac BioSci Engn, Leuven, Belgium.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Dept Biogeochem Signals, Jena, Germany.
Rothamsted Res, Sustainable Agr Sci Dept, Harpenden, Herts, England.
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Trondheim, Norway.
Univ Edinburgh, Biodivers Wildlife & Ecosyst Hlth Biomed Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
Insubria Univ, Dept Theoret & Appl Sci, Varese, Italy.
CIRAD, UMR Eco & Sols, Montpellier, France.
Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAE, CIRAD,IRD,UMR Eco & Sols, Montpellier, France.
Senckenberg Res Inst, Gelnhausen, Germany.
Nat Hist Museum Frankfurt, Gelnhausen, Germany.
Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Biol, Essen, Germany.
Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Halle, Saale, Germany.
Univ Bergen, Dept Biol Sci, Bergen, Norway.
Univ Bergen, Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, Bergen, Norway.
Univ Kashmir, Ctr Biodivers & Taxon, Dept Bot, Srinagar, India.
Univ Innsbruck, Dept Ecol, Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO, INRAE, Cestas, France.
Heathland Ctr, Alver, Norway.
Univ Liege, Fac Gembloux Agrobio Tech, TERRA Teaching & Res Ctr, Gembloux, Belgium.
ZHAW Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Inst Nat Resource Sci, Vegetat Ecol, Gruental, Switzerland.
Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna BOKU, Inst Bot, Vienna, Austria.
Ctr Agrometeorol Res ZAMF, German Meteorol Serv DWD, Braunschweig, Germany.
Mem Univ, Dept Biol, St John, NF, Canada.
Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Univ Zaragoza, Dept Geog, Zaragoza, Spain.
HAWK Univ Appl Sci & Arts, Fac Resource Management, Gottingen, Germany.
Georg August Univ Gottingen, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Plant Ecol, Gottingen, Germany.
Aarhus Univ, Dept Ecosci & Arctic Res Ctr, Ronde, Denmark.
Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Geog, Brno, Czech Republic.
Shinshu Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Aarhus Univ, Dept Ecosci & Arctic Res Ctr, Roskilde, Denmark.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, Umea, Sweden.
Forest Res Inst, Dept Silviculture & Forest Tree Genet, Raszyn, Poland.
Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res, Bayreuth, Germany.
Pyrenean Inst Ecol, ARAID IPE CSIC, Avda Llano de la Victoria, Aragon, Spain.
Univ Iceland, Life & Environm Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
Univ Stirling, Fac Nat Sci Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling, Scotland.
Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Environm Sci, Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
Lund Univ, Ctr Environm & Climate Sci, Lund, Sweden.
Univ Gottingen, Bioclimatol, Gottingen, Germany.
Environm Agcy Austria, Vienna, Austria.
Inst Ecol & Bot, Ctr Ecol Res, Vacratot, Hungary.
Univ Greifswald, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Expt Plant Ecol, Greifswald, Germany.
Austrian Acad Sci OAW, Inst Interdisciplinary Mt Res, GLORIA Coordinat, Vienna, Austria.
Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Dept Integrat Biol & Biodivers Res, Vienna, Austria.
Univ Ctr Svalbard UNIS, Dept Arctic Biol, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway.
Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ctr Polar Ecol, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Terr Ecol Unit, Ghent, Belgium.
Finnish Meteorol Inst, Climate Syst Res, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, INAR Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Granada, Interuniv Inst Earth Syst Res, Granada, Spain.
CNR Inst Agr & Forestry Syst Mediterranean, Naples, Italy.
Tech Univ Zvolen, Fac Forestry, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Open Univ Cyprus, Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Environm Conservat & Management Programme, Latsia, Cyprus.
Aarhus Univ, Dept Biol, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Aarhus Inst Adv Studies, AIAS Hoegh Guldbergs Gade 6B, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Bot Dendrol & Geobiocoenol, Brno, Czech Republic.
Odesa Natl II Mechnikov Univ, Reg Ctr Integrated Environm Monitoring, Odesa, Ukraine.
Aarhus Univ, Dept Agroecol, Tjele, Denmark.
NGO New Energy, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Biol Dynam Forest Fragments Project, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Antwerp, Belgium.
Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Dept Environm, Antwerp, Province Of Ant, Belgium.
Russian Acad Sci, Ural Div, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Univ Pavia, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Pavia, Italy.
Free Univ Bolzano, Fac Sci & Technol, Bolzano, Italy.
Univ Freiburg, Chair Geobot, Freiburg, Germany.
UNSW Sydney, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Ctr Ecosyst Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Univ Seville, Dept Plant Biol & Ecol, Seville, Spain.
Washington Univ, Dept Biol, Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Anim Biol, Campinas, Brazil.
CNR, Inst BioEcon, Bologna, Italy.
Carleton Univ, Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, Environm & Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Burwood, Vic, Australia.
Eurac Res, Inst Alpine Environm, Bolzano, Italy.
Univ Hohenheim, Inst Biol, Dept Mol Bot, Stuttgart, Germany.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Matemat Aplicada San Luis, IMASL, San Luis, Argentina.
Univ Nacl San Luis, San Luis, Argentina.
Catedra Climatol Agr FCA UNER, Entre Rios, Argentina.
Univ Nacl Comahue, INIBIOMA, Grp Ecol Invas, CONICET, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
Global Ecol Unit CREAF CSIC UAB, CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain.
CREAF, Barcelona, Spain.
Mt Moon Univ, Ft Portal, Uganda.
Natl Agr Res Org, Mbarara Zonal Agr Res & Dev Inst, Mbarara, Uganda.
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Engn & Mech Engn, Dept Construct & Geoengn, Lab Meteorol, Poznan, Poland.
Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Lund, Sweden.
Univ Greifswald, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Greifswald, Germany.
VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia.
Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
Utah State Univ, Ecol Ctr, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
Imperial Coll, Dept Life Sci, Ascot, Berks, England.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Landscape Ecol, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Zurich, Switzerland.
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Unit Land Change Sci, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Nalanda Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Studies, Rajgir, India.
Univ Sheffield, Sch Biosci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
Univ Aveiro, CESAM, Aveiro, Portugal.
Univ Aveiro, Dept Environm, Aveiro, Portugal.
Univ Padua, Dept Agron Food Nat Resources Anim & Environm, Legnaro, Italy.
Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, EDYTEM, Chambery, France.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Fac Biol & Vet Sci, Dept Ecol & Biogeog, Torun, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Ctr Climate Change Res, Torun, Poland.
Babes Bolyai Univ, A Borza Bot Garden, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Babes Bolyai Univ, Fac Biol & Geol, Dept Taxon & Ecol, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Babes Bolyai Univ, EG Racovi Inst, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Wollongong, Sch Earth Atmospher & Life Sci, Securing Antarct Environm Future, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Univ Appl Sci Trier, Environm Campus Birkenfeld, Birkenfeld, Germany.
Inst Univ France, Paris, France.
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Radboud Inst Environm & Biol Sci, Aquat Ecol & Environm Biol, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Univ Notre Dame, Environm Change Initiat, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
Swiss Natl Pk, Chaste Planta, Zernez, Switzerland.
Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, Remote Sensing Labs, Zurich, Switzerland.
CIRAD, UMR Eco & Sols, Dakar, Senegal.
Univ Montpellier, Inst Agro, INRAE, CIRAD,IRD,Eco & Sols, Montpellier, France.
Ctr IRD ISRA Bel Air, LMI IESOL, Dakar, Senegal.
Parc Natl Ecrins Domaine Charance, Domaine De Charance, France.
Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.
Ctr Invest Biodiversidad Wilhelm L Johannsen, Cuzco, Peru.
Inst Nacl Pesquisas Amaz Nia, PDBFF, Biol Dynam Forest Fragments Project, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Umea, Sweden.
Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Bio & Geosci IBG 3 Agrosphere, Julich, Germany.
Univ Tubingen, Dept Geosci, Chair Soil Sci & Geomorphol, Tubingen, Germany.
Univ British Columbia, Dept Geog, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Dept Bot & Biodivers Res, Vienna, Austria.
Princeton Univ, Princeton Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Nancy, France.
Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Fac Earth Sci & Spatial Management, Dept Soil Sci & Landscape Management, Torun, Poland.
Pk Canada Agcy, Terra Nova Natl Pk, Glovertown, NF, Canada.
Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Forest Res Inst Zvolen, Natl Forest Ctr, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Leuven, Belgium.
Univ Fed Vicosa, Soil Sci Dept, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Geociencias, Cidade Univ, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Phys Geog, Frankfurt, Germany.
Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NTNU Univ Museum, Dept Nat Hist, Trondheim, Norway.
Univ Picardie Jules Verne, UMR 7058 CNRS Ecol & Dynam Syst Anthropises EDYSA, Amiens, France.
Univ Molise, Dipartimento Biosci & Terr, EnvixLab, Termoli, Italy.
Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res IMK, Dept Atmospher Environm Res IFU, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, SLU Swedish Species Informat Ctr, Uppsala, Sweden.
Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Univ Greifswald, Partner Greifswald Mire Ctr, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Expt Plant Ecol, Greifswald, Germany.
Fdn JM Aubert, Champex Lac, Switzerland.
Univ Geneva, Dept Bot & Biol Vegetale, Chambesy, Switzerland.
Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Geog & Earth Sci, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales.
Babe Bolyai Univ, Ctr Systemat Biol Biodiversity & Bioresources 3B, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Queens Univ, Dept Geog & Planning, Northern Environm Geosci Lab, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Osaka Prefecture Univ, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Osaka, Japan.
Nat Res Ctr, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Natl Inst Res & Dev Biol Sci, Inst Biol Res Cluj Napoca, Bucharest, Romania.
CNR, Inst BioEcon, Florence, Italy.
Univ Antwerp, Ecosyst Management Res Grp ECOBE, Antwerp, Belgium.
Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Biol, Plant Conservat & Populat Biol, Heverlee, Belgium.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
Netherlands Inst Ecol, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Deakin Univ, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Burwood, Vic, Australia.
Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol, Ghent, Belgium.
Univ Aveiro, Ctr Environm & Marine Studies CESAM, Dept Environm & Planning, Earth Surface Proc Team, Aveiro, Portugal.
IPE CSIC, Inst Pirena Ecol, Av Llano de la Victoria, Jaca, Huesca, Spain.
CNR, Inst Agr & Forestry Syst Mediterranean, Portici, Italy.
Univ Lausanne, Fac Geosci & Environm, Inst Earth Surface Dynam, Geopolis, Switzerland.
Forest Res, Northern Res Stn, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland.
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
Northeast Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, MOE Key Lab Geog Proc & Ecol Secur Changbai Mt, Changchun, Peoples R China.
Lehigh Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
Princeton Univ, High Meadows Environm Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosyst Natl Observat &, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
Univ Bayreuth, Ecol Bot Gardens, Bayreuth, Germany.
Northeast Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Key Lab Geog Proc & Ecol Secur Changbai Mt, Minist Educ, Changchun, Peoples R China.
Доп.точки доступа: Lembrechts, Jonas J.; van den Hoogen, Johan; Aalto, Juha; Ashcroft, Michael B.; De Frenne, Pieter; Kemppinen, Julia; Kopecky, Martin; Luoto, Miska; Maclean, Ilya M. D.; Crowther, Thomas W.; Bailey, Joseph J.; Haesen, Stef; Klinges, David H.; Niittynen, Pekka; Scheffers, Brett R.; Van Meerbeek, Koenraad; Aartsma, Peter; Abdalaze, Otar; Abedi, Mehdi; Aerts, Rien; Ahmadian, Negar; Ahrends, Antje; Alatalo, Juha M.; Alexander, Jake M.; Allonsius, Camille Nina; Altman, Jan; Ammann, Christof; Andres, Christian; Andrews, Christopher; Ardo, Jonas; Arriga, Nicola; Arzac, Alberto; Aschero, Valeria; Assis, Rafael L.; Assmann, Jakob Johann; Bader, Maaike Y.; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Barancok, Peter; Barrio, Isabel C.; Barros, Agustina; Barthel, Matti; Basham, Edmund W.; Bauters, Marijn; Bazzichetto, Manuele; Marchesini, Luca Belelli; Bell, Michael C.; Benavides, Juan C.; Alonso, J. W.; Berauer, Bernd J.; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Bjork, Robert G.; Bjorkman, Mats P.; Bjornsdottir, Katrin; Blonder, Benjamin; Boeckx, Pascal; Boike, Julia; Bokhorst, Stef; Brum, Barbara N. S.; Bruna, Josef; Buchmann, Nina; Buysse, Pauline; Camargo, Jose Luis; Campoe, Otavio C.; Candan, Onur; Canessa, Rafaella; Cannone, Nicoletta; Carbognani, Michele; Carnicer, Jofre; Casanova-Katny, Angelica; Cesarz, Simone; Chojnicki, Bogdan; Choler, Philippe; Chown, Steven L.; Cifuentes, Edgar F.; Ciliak, Marek; Contador, Tamara; Convey, Peter; Cooper, Elisabeth J.; Cremonese, Edoardo; Curasi, Salvatore R.; Curtis, Robin; Cutini, Maurizio; Dahlberg, C. Johan; Daskalova, Gergana N.; de Pablo, B.; Della Chiesa, Stefano; Dengler, Juergen; Deronde, Bart; Descombes, Patrice; Di Cecco, Valter; Di Musciano, Michele; Dick, Jan; Dimarco, Romina D.; Dolezal, Jiri; Dorrepaal, Ellen; Dusek, Jiri; Eisenhauer, Nico; Eklundh, Lars; Erickson, Todd E.; Erschbamer, Brigitta; Eugster, Werner; Ewers, Robert M.; Exton, Dan A.; Fanin, Nicolas; Fazlioglu, Fatih; Feigenwinter, Iris; Fenu, Giuseppe; Ferlian, Olga; Calzado, E. C.; Fernandez-Pascual, Eduardo; Finckh, Manfred; Higgens, Rebecca Finger; Forte, T'ai G. W.; Freeman, Erika C.; Frei, Esther R.; Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo; Garcia, Rafael A.; Garcia, Maria B.; Geron, Charly; Gharun, Mana; Ghosn, Dany; Gigauri, Khatuna; Gobin, Anne; Goded, Ignacio; Goeckede, Mathias; Gottschall, Felix; Goulding, Keith; Govaert, Sanne; Graae, Bente Jessen; Greenwood, Sarah; Greiser, Caroline; Grelle, Achim; Guenard, Benoit; Guglielmin, Mauro; Guillemot, Joannes; Haase, Peter; Haider, Sylvia; Halbritter, Aud H.; Hamid, Maroof; Hammerle, Albin; Hampe, Arndt; Haugum, Siri, V; Hederova, Lucia; Heinesch, Bernard; Helfter, Carole; Hepenstrick, Daniel; Herberich, Maximiliane; Herbst, Mathias; Hermanutz, Luise; Hik, David S.; Hoffren, Raul; Homeier, Juergen; Hortnagl, Lukas; Hoye, Toke T.; Hrbacek, Filip; Hylander, Kristoffer; Iwata, Hiroki; Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni; Jactel, Herve; Jarveoja, Jarvi; Jastrzebowski, Szymon; Jentsch, Anke; Jimenez, Juan J.; Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg S.; Jucker, Tommaso; Jump, Alistair S.; Juszczak, Radoslaw; Kanka, Robert; Kaspar, Vit; Kazakis, George; Kelly, Julia; Khuroo, Anzar A.; Klemedtsson, Leif; Klisz, Marcin; Kljun, Natascha; Knohl, Alexander; Kobler, Johannes; Kollar, Jozef; Kotowska, Martyna M.; Kovacs, Bence; Kreyling, Juergen; Lamprecht, Andrea; Lang, Simone, I; Larson, Christian; Larson, Keith; Laska, Kamil; Maire, Guerric Ie; Leihy, Rachel, I; Lens, Luc; Liljebladh, Bengt; Lohila, Annalea; Lorite, Juan; Loubet, Benjamin; Lynn, Joshua; Macek, Martin; Mackenzie, Roy; Magliulo, Enzo; Maier, Regine; Malfasi, Francesco; Malis, Frantisek; Man, Matej; Manca, Giovanni; Manco, Antonio; Manise, Tanguy; Manolaki, Paraskevi; Marciniak, Felipe; Matula, Radim; Mazzolari, K.; Medinets, Sergiy; Medinets, Volodymyr; Meeussen, Camille; Merinero, Sonia; Mesquita, A.; Meusburger, Katrin; Meysman, Filip J. R.; Michaletz, Sean T.; Milbau, Ann; Moiseev, Dmitry; Moiseev, Pavel; Mondoni, Andrea; Monfries, Ruth; Montagnani, Leonardo; Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel; di Cella, Umberto Morra; Morsdorf, M.; Mosedale, Jonathan R.; Muffler, Lena; Munoz-Rojas, Miriam; Myers, Jonathan A.; Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Nagy, Laszlo; Nardino, Marianna; Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona; Newling, Emily; Nicklas, Lena; Niedrist, Georg; Niessner, Armin; Nilsson, Mats B.; Normand, Signe; Nosetto, Marcelo D.; Nouvellon, Yann; Nunez, Martin A.; Ogaya, Roma; Ogee, Jerome; Okello, Joseph; Olejnik, Janusz; Olesen, Jorgen Eivind; Opedal, Oystein H.; Orsenigo, Simone; Palaj, Andrej; Pampuch, Timo; Panov, Alexey, V; Partel, Meelis; Pastor, Ada; Pauchard, Anibal; Pauli, Harald; Pavelka, Marian; Pearse, William D.; Peichl, Matthias; Pellissier, Loic; Penczykowski, Rachel M.; Penuelas, Josep; Bon, Matteo Petit; Petraglia, Alessandro; Phartyal, Shyam S.; Phoenix, Gareth K.; Pio, Casimiro; Pitacco, Andrea; Pitteloud, Camille; Plichta, Roman; Porro, Francesco; Portillo-Estrada, Miguel; Poulenard, Jerome; Poyatos, Rafael; Prokushkin, Anatoly S.; Puchalka, Radoslaw; Puscas, Mihai; Radujkovic, Dajana; Randall, Krystal; Backes, Amanda Ratier; Remmele, Sabine; Remmers, Wolfram; Renault, David; Risch, Anita C.; Rixen, Christian; Robinson, Sharon A.; Robroek, Bjorn J. M.; Rocha, Adrian, V; Rossi, Christian; Rossi, Graziano; Roupsard, Olivier; Rubtsov, Alexey, V; Saccone, Patrick; Sagot, Clotilde; Bravo, N.; Santos, Cinthya C.; Sarneel, Judith M.; Scharnweber, Tobias; Schmeddes, Jonas; Schmidt, Marius; Scholten, Thomas; Schuchardt, Max; Schwartz, Naomi; Scott, Tony; Seeber, Julia; de Andrade, L. S.; Seipel, Tim; Semenchuk, Philipp; Senior, Rebecca A.; Serra-Diaz, Josep M.; Sewerniak, Piotr; Shekhar, Ankit; Sidenko, Nikita, V; Siebicke, Lukas; Collier, Laura Siegwart; Simpson, Elizabeth; Siqueira, David P.; Sitkova, Zuzana; Six, Johan; Smiljanic, Marko; Smith, Stuart W.; Smith-Tripp, Sarah; Somers, Ben; Sorensen, Mia Vedel; Souza, Jose Joao L. L.; Souza, Bartolomeu Israel; Dias, Arildo Souza; Spasojevic, Marko J.; Speed, James D. M.; Spicher, Fabien; Stanisci, Angela; Steinbauer, Klaus; Steinbrecher, Rainer; Steinwandter, Michael; Stemkovski, Michael; Stephan, Jorg G.; Stiegler, Christian; Stoll, Stefan; Svatek, Martin; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tagesson, Torbern; Tanentzap, Andrew J.; Tanneberger, Franziska; Theurillat, Jean-Paul; Thomas, Haydn J. D.; Thomas, Andrew D.; Tielborger, J.; Tomaselli, Marcello; Treier, Urs Albert; Trouillier, Mario; Turtureanu, Pavel Dan; Tutton, Rosamond; Tyystjarvi, Vilna A.; Ueyama, Masahito; Ujhazy, Karol; Ujhazyova, Mariana; Uogintas, Domas; Urban, Anastasiya, V; Urban, Josef; Urbaniak, Marek; Ursu, Tudor-Mihai; Vaccari, Francesco Primo; Van de Vondel, Stijn; van den Brink, Liesbeth; Van Geel, Maarten; Vandvik, Vigdis; Vangansbeke, Pieter; Varlagin, Andrej; Veen, G. F.; Veenendaal, Elmar; Venn, Susanna E.; Verbeeck, Hans; Verbrugggen, Erik; Verheijen, Frank G. A.; Villar, Luis; Vitale, Luca; Vittoz, Pascal; Vives-Ingla, Maria; von Oppen, Jonathan; Walz, Josefine; Wang, Runxi; Wang, Yifeng; Way, Robert G.; Wedegartner, Ronja E. M.; Weigel, Robert; Wild, Jan; Wilkinson, Matthew; Wilmking, Martin; Wingate, Lisa; Winkler, Manuela; Wipf, Sonja; Wohlfahrt, Georg; Xenakis, Georgios; Yang, Yan; Yu, Zicheng; Yu, Kailiang; Zellweger, Florian; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Zhaochen; Zhao, Peng; Ziemblinska, Klaudia; Zimmermann, Reiner; Zong, Shengwei; Zyryanov, Viacheslav, I; Nijs, Ivan; Lenoir, Jonathan; Goulding, Keith WT; Campoe, Otávio C.; Dahlberg, Carl Johan; Jiménez, Juan J.; Verheijen, Frank G.A.; Kopecký, Martin; Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam; Brůna, Josef; Björk, Robert G.; Stephan, Jörg G.; Garcia, Maria Begoña; Siqueira, David Pessanha; De, Miguel Ángel; de, José João Lelis Leal; von, Jonathan; Della, Stefano; Van, Stijn; Lembrechts, Jonas; Maclean, Ilya; van, Johan; Leihy, Rachel; Research Foundation FlandersFWO [G018919N, W001919N, 12P1819N]; DOB Ecology; University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science (MICROCLIM) [7510145]; European Research Council (ERC) under the European UnionEuropean Research Council (ERC) [FORMICA 757833]; Arctic Interactions at the University of Oulu; Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland [318930, 337552]; Maaja vesitekniikan tuki ry.; Tiina and Antti Herlin Foundation; Nordenskiold Samfundet; Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica; Czech Science FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [20-28119S, 20-05840Y, GA17-19376S, 21-11487S]; Czech Academy of SciencesCzech Academy of Sciences [RVO 67985939]; National Geographic SocietyNational Geographic Society [9480-14, WW-240R-17]; CISSC (program ICRP) [2397]; INSFIran National Science Foundation (INSF) [96005914]; Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division; Qatar Petroleum [QUEX-CAS-QP-RD-18/19]; European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [678841]; Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)European Commission [172198, 193645, 31003A_176044]; Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and SportsMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic [LTAUSA19137]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0014]; Independent Research Fund Denmark [8021-00423B, 7027-00133B]; German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG- FZT 118, 202548816, TI 338/14-1, TI 338/14-2, BA 3843/6-1]; grant project VEGA of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic; Slovak Academy of Sciences [2/0132/18]; Forestry Commission; Universidad Javeriana; Direccion General de Cambio Climatico del Gobierno de Aragon; European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant [657627]; SNF [407340_172433, 40FA40_154245, 20FI21_148992, 20FI20_173691]; EUEuropean Commission [17841, 774124]; MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT [68/2013]; Project 'Como as florestas da Amazonia Central respondem as variacoes climaticas? Efeitos sobre dinamica florestal e sinergia com a fragmentacAo florestal'; Spanish governmentSpanish GovernmentEuropean Commission [CGL2016-78093-R]; ANID-FONDECYT [1181745]; National Science Foundation, Poland [UMO-2017/27/B/ST10/02228]; South African National Research FoundationNational Research Foundation - South Africa; Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council; Slovak Research and Development AgencySlovak Research and Development Agency [APVV-19-0319]; Instituto Antartico Chileno [INACH_RT-48_16, INACH FR-0418]; CONICYTComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) [PIA APOYO CCTE AFB170008, PIA AFB170008]; NERCUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); Norwegian Research CouncilResearch Council of NorwayEuropean Commission [230970]; NERC E3 doctoral training partnership grant at the University of Edinburgh [NE/L002558/1]; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; Gobern of Spain [PERMAPLANET CTM2009-10165-E, ANTARPERMA CTM2011-15565-E, PERMASNOW CTM2014-52021-R]; University of Alcala; Spanish Polar Committee; Autonomous Province of Bolzano (ITA); ScotNature; NERC National Capability LTS-S: UK-SCAPE [NE/R016429/1]; MSMTMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic [LTAUSA18007]; Kempe Foundation [JCK-1112, JCK-1822]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within the National Sustainability Programme I (NPU I) [LO1415]; project for national infrastructure support CzeCOS/ICOS [LM2015061]; GLORIA-EU [EVK2-CT2000-00056]; Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds; University of Innsbruck; Sime Darby Foundation; Jardin Botanico Atlantico [SV-20-GIJON-JBA]; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) [01LL0912, 01LG1201M, 01LG1201N]; FondecytComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT)CONICYT FONDECYT [11170516, 1180205]; ANID [PIA / BASAL FB210006]; National Parks (DYNBIO) [1656/2015]; Spanish Research Agency (VULBIMON) [CGL2017-90040-R]; Swiss National Science Foundation (ICOS-CH Phase 2)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [20FI20_173691]; UK Biotechnology and Biological Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) [206/D16053]; Research Foundation Flanders (FWO)FWO [G0H1517N]; EU Horizon2020 INFRAIA project eLTER-PLUS [871128]; project LTER-CWN (FFG, F&E Infrastrukturforderung) [858024]; Austrian Climate Research Program [ACRP7 - CentForCSink - KR14AC7K11960]; iDiv by the German Research Foundation [DFG- FZT 118, 202548816]; Baden-Wurttemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Arts; Weston Foundation; ArcticNet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (Canada)Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [RGPIN-06691]; Villum FoundationVillum Foundation [17523]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic [LM2015078, VAN2020/01, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001708, LTT17033, LTT20017, INTER-TRANSFER LTT19018]; Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University; Swedish Research Council FORMASSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council Formas [2014-00530, 2018-00792, 2016-01187]; Swedish Forest Society Foundation [2018-485-Steg 2 2017]; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBFFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) [FKZ 031B0516C SUSALPS]; Oberfrankenstiftung [OFS FP00237]; Energy Research Fund [NYR-11 - 2019, NYR-18 - 2020]; UK NERC Independent Research Fellowship [NE/S01537X/1]; National Science Centre of PolandNational Science Centre, Poland [2016/21/B/ST10/02271]; Polish National Centre for Research and Development [Pol-Nor/203258/31/2013]; MoEFCC, Govt of India (AICOPTAX project) [22018/12/2015/RE/Tax]; FORMASSwedish Research Council Formas [2018-01781, 2018-02700, 2019-00836]; research infrastructure ICOS-SE; National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary [K128441]; Programa Operativo FEDER 2018 [B1-RNM-163-UGR-18]; Norwegian Research Council (NORKLIMA grants) [184912, 244525]; CONICYT-PAI [79170119]; ANID-MPG [190029]; project MIUR PON Cluster OT4CLIMA; Stelvio National Park; AIAS-COFUND fellowship programme - Marie Skodowska- Curie actions under the European Union's Seventh Framework Pro-gramme for Research, Technological development and Demonstration [609033]; Aarhus University Research Foundation, Denmark; EU FP6 NitroEurope [17841]; EU FP7 ECLAIRE [282910]; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine [505, 550, 574, 602]; GEF-UNEP [NEC05348]; ENI CBC BSB PONTOS [BSB 889]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific ResearchNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [016.VICI.170.072]; New Frontiers in Research Fund-Exploration [NFRF-2018-02043]; NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research AwardAustralian Research Council [DE180100570]; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB 1557094]; International Center for Advanced Renewable Energy and Sustainability (I-CARES) at Washington University in St. Louis; ForestGEOSmithsonian InstitutionSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute; Tyson Research Center; UK Natural Environment Research Council through the ShrubTundra Project [NE/M016323/1]; FORMASSwedish Research Council Formas; VRSwedish Research Council; Kempe Foundations - research infrastructure ICOS; Kempe Foundations - research infrastructure SITES; CONICETConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) [PIP 112-201501-00609]; Spanish Ministry of ScienceSpanish Government [PID2019-110521GB-I00]; Catalan government [2017-1005]; French National Research Agency (ANR)French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-LABX-45]; General Directorate of State Forests, Warsaw, Poland; Max Planck Society (Germany)Max Planck Society; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-45-242908]; Estonian Research CouncilEstonian Research Council [PRG609]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation [2015.0047]; Swedish Research Council (VR)Swedish Research Council; fundacion Ramon Areces grant ELEMENTAL-CLIMATE; Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund [15/128]; Research Council of NorwayResearch Council of Norway [269957]; Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-05-60203-Arktika]; Polish National Science Centre [2017/27/B/NZ8/00316]; ODYSSEE project (PN-II-ID-JRP-RO-FR-2012) [ANR-13-ISV7-0004]; Australian Government Research Training Program ScholarshipAustralian GovernmentDepartment of Industry, Innovation and Science; Global Challenges program at the University of Wollongong; ARC the Australian Antarctic Division; INACH; project SUBANTECO IPEV 136 (French Polar Institute Paul-Emile Victor); Zone Atelier CNRS Antarctique et Terres Australes; SAD Region Bretagne (Project INFLICT); BiodivERsa 2019-2020 BioDivClim call 'ASICS' [ANR-20-EBI5-0004]; NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1556772]; EU-LEAP-Agri (RAMSES II); EU-DESIRA (CASSECS); EU-H2020 (SustainSahel); AGROPOLIS; TOTAL Foundations (DSCATT)Total SA; CGIAR (GLDC)CGIAR; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-74-10048]; VetenskapsradetSwedish Research Council [2014-04270]; ALTER-net multi-site grant, River LIFE project [LIFE08 NAT/S/000266]; Flexpeil; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher EducationMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland [N N305 304840]; ETH ZurichETH Zurich [FEVER ETH-27 19-1]; NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship (Doctoral) Program; ArcticNet-NCE; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnologicoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) [141513/2017-9]; FundacAo Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ) [E26/200.84/2019]; SRDA [APVV-16-0325, APVV-20-0365]; ERDF (CE LignoSilva) [ITMS 313011S735]; ETH ZurichETH Zurich; EU Horizon 2020 [641918]; German Terrestrial Environmental Observatories (TERENO) research program of the Helmholtz Association; Bavarian Ministry of the Environment and Public Health [UGV06080204000]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)German Research Foundation (DFG) [192626868]; Swedish National Space Board (SNSB) [95/16]; CASSECS project by the European Union; UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) [NE/L002558/1]; MEMOIRE project [PN-III-P1-1.1-PD2016-0925]; Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II) [JPMXD1420318865]; Romanian Ministry of Education and Research (CCCDI - UEFISCDI)Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice (CNCS)Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (UEFISCDI) [PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2019-4924, PN2019-2022/19270201, 25N BIODIVERS 3-BIOSERV]; RSFRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [21-14-00209.]; Dutch Research Council NWONetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [863.14.013]; Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council [DE140101611]; Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT)Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [CEECIND/02509/2018]; CESAM [UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020]; FCT/MCTESPortuguese Foundation for Science and TechnologyEuropean Commission; FEDER, within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement; Compete 2020; Spanish Ministry of Science and InnovationSpanish Government [FPU17/05869]; Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN); Giacomi foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41861134039, 41941015, 41877458]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-19-CE32-0005-01]; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Structure Federative de Recherche (SFR) Condorcet (FR CNRS 3417: CREUSE); EU INTERACT program; Inuit of Nunatsiavut; Co-management Board of Torngat Mountains National Park; Saxon Switzerland National Park Administration; Bavarian Forest National Park administration; BECC - Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate; Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-SBO) [S000619N]
