Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

/ I. Levin, N. M. Tchebakova, O. Shibistova // Tellus. Series B: Chemical and physical meteorology. - 2002. - Vol. 54B, № 5. - С. 696-712
Аннотация: A three-year trace gas climatology of CO2 and its stable isotopic ratios, as well as CH4, N2O and SF6, derived from regular vertical aircraft sampling over the Eurasian continent is presented. The four sampling sites range from about 1degreesE to 89degreesE in the latitude belt from 48N to 62degreesN. The most prominent features of the CO2 observations are an increase of the seasonal cycle amplitudes of CO2 and delta(13)C-CO2 in the free troposphere (at 3000 m a.s.l.) by more than 60% from Western Europe to Western and Central Siberia. delta(18)O-CO2 shows an even larger increase of the seasonal cycle amplitude by a factor of two from Western Europe towards the Ural mountains, which decreases again towards the most eastern site, Zotino. These data reflect a strong influence of carbon exchange fluxes with the continental biosphere. In particular, during autumn and winter delta(18)O-CO2 shows a decrease by more than 0.5parts per thousand from Orleans (Western Europe) to Syktyvkar (Ural mountains) and Zotino (West Siberia), mainly caused by soil respiration fluxes depleted in delta(18)O with respect to atmospheric CO2. CH4 mixing ratios in the free troposphere at 3000 m over Western Siberia are higher by about 20-30 ppb if compared to Western Europe. Wetland emissions seem to be particularly visible in July-September, with largest signals at Zotino in 1998. Annual mean CH4 mixing ratios decrease slightly from 1998 to 1999 at all Russian sites. In contrast to CO2 and CH4, which show significant vertical gradients between 2000 and 3000 m a.s.l., N2O mixing ratios are vertically very homogeneous and show no significant logitudinal gradient between the Ural mountains and Western Siberia, indicating insignificant emissions of this trace gas from boreal forest ecosystems in Western Siberia. The growth rate of N2O (1.2-1.3 ppb yr(-1)) and the seasonal amplitude (0:5-1.1 ppb) are similar at both aircraft sites, Syktyvkar and Zotino. For SF6 an annual increase of 5% is observed, together with a small seasonal cycle which is in phase with the N2O cycle, indicating that the seasonality of both trace gases are most probably caused by atmospheric transport processes with a possible contribution from stratosphere-troposphere exchange.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Levin, I.; Левин И.; Tchebakova, Nadezhda Mikhailovna; Чебакова, Надежда Михайловна; Shibistova, Olga Borisovna; Шибистова, Ольга Борисовна

: absracts / E. P. Gordov [и др.] // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 17-18. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Boreal forests and permafrost make Siberia the region, which may function as a switch point generating small changes in regional systems potentially leading to profound changes in the ways in which the Earth System operates.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Gordov, E.P.; Гордов Е.П.; Begni, G.; Бегни Г.; Kabanov, M.V.; Кабанов М.В.; Lykosov, V.N.; Лыкосов В.Н.; Vaganov, Yevgeny Alexandrovich; Ваганов Евгений Александрович
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: absracts / M. A. Korets [и др.] // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 31-32
Аннотация: The ENVISAT-MERIS satellite data has been tested to estimate forest burnt area disturbance on the Angara river test region. The aim of our study was to investigate the possibilities to estimate forest burnt severity using MERIS data and three different spectral indexes, such as NDVI, REP and MTCI.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Korets, Mikhail Anatol'yevich; Корец, Михаил Анатольевич; Danilova, Irina Valer'yevna; Данилова, Ирина Валерьевна; Sukhinin, Anatoly Ivanovich; Сухинин, Анатолий Иванович; Bartalev, S.A.; Барталев С.А.
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: absracts / Kh. B. Kuular, E. V. Fedotova, D. I. Nazimova // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 33-34
Аннотация: Monitoring of Pinus sibirica forests in Tyva Republic is applied on the basis of up-to-date 3s-technology - remote sensing, global positioning system and GIS technology.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Fedotova, Elena Viktorovna; Федотова, Елена Викторовна; Nazimova, Dina Ivanovna; Назимова, Дина Ивановна; Куулар Х.Б.
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: absracts / A. A. Onuchin [и др.] // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 75-76
Аннотация: The runoff of some Siberian, Central Asia, and Western European rivers is modelled to analyse the relative influence of climate. The runoff data were analysed by multiple regression analysis. Thus a change of runoff formation can be used as an environmental indicator for sustainable land use. The river runoff integrates changes of land surface/atmosphere exchange processes in the entire catchment. These processes can be drastically altered by human land use change.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Onuchin, Alexandr Alexandrovich; Онучин, Александр Александрович; Balzter, H.; Балзтер Х.; Gaparov, K.; Гапаров К.К.; Blyth, E.; Блис Э.; Grekova, Yu.; Грекова Ю.
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: absracts / V. I. Kharuk [и др.] // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 92
Аннотация: The purpose of this study is an analysis of tree growth changes in the mountain forest-tundra ecotone of Western Sayan in a context of climatic trends.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, Vyacheslav Ivanovich; Харук, Вячеслав Иванович; Ranson, K.J.; Рэнсон К.Дж.; Dvinskaya, Mariya Leonidovna; Двинская, Мария Леонидовна; Im, Sergey Tkhekdyeyevich; Им, Сергей Тхекдеевич
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: absracts / S. T. Im // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 91
Аннотация: Aim of the research is to analyze applicability of SPOT Vegetation data in estimation of spatial-temporal dynamics of Siberian silkmoth outbreak (by example of outbreak which took place in mountain taiga forest of Krasnoyarskii krai and Irkutskaya oblast, 1998-2004).

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Им, Сергей Тхекдеевич
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: absracts / V. M. Pet'ko [и др.] // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 95
Аннотация: The Siberian moth (SM), is the most destructive defoliator of conifers in Northern Asia. It could have a serious impact on native forests. The present day monitoring methods of SM populations density, based on trees shaking for larve sampling, are labor-intensive, expensive and require an optimization. Although larve sampling is an extremely expensive procedure, only its' results may be a basis for presribed insecticide spraying of pest population.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Pet'ko, Vladimir Mikhaylovich; Петько, Владимир Михайлович; Baranchikov, Yury Nikolayevich; Баранчиков Юрий Николаевич; Kondakov, Yury Pavlovich; Кондаков, Юрий Павлович; Korets, Mikhail Anatol'yevich; Корец, Михаил Анатольевич; Cherkashin, Vyacheslav Pavlovich; Черкашин, Вячеслав Павлович
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: absracts / M. G. Kornilova [и др.] // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 138-139
Аннотация: Results of Batrachium kauffmannii (Clerc) V. Krecz. cytoginetical studies from Yenisey river in region of radiactive impact of Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) are presented. The samples were selected in area of water with maximym influence of wide spectrum of pollution: mouth of Tel' river (95km from Krasnoyarsk), Bol'shoy Balchug (97km from Krasnoyarsk), and Esaulovo as control (45 km from Krasnoyarsk higher in stream).

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kornilova, M.G.; Корнилова М.Г.; Pimenov, Alexandr Vladimirovich; Пименов, Александр Владимирович; Sedel'nikova, Tamara Stanislavovna; Седельникова, Тамара Станиславовна; Muratova, Elena Nikolayevna; Муратова, Елена Николаевна
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: abstract / T. M. Sofronova // Enviromis. International conference on environmental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 97
Аннотация: We tested Russian indices: Nesterov index (PN, 1968), Leningrad Research Institute index PV-1, 1975), Krasnoyarsk Forest Institute index (PVG, 1990) as well as Canadian index (FWI,1987) - in the South Lake Baikal area on the territory of the Sludyanka Forest Office (351 thousand ha). The performance criterion was the correlation between the index value and the average daily number of active fires (according to index gradations) within spring and summer-autumn periods of a fire season. Weight of every point was teken into account. None of the methods tested showed the superior overall performance. A new method of local scales elaborated in V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk was used.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Софронова, Татьяна Марковна
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: материалы временных коллективов / N. M. Tchebakova, E. I. Parfenova, A. J. Soja // Environmental change in Siberia: earth observation, field studies and modelling. - Dordrecht et. al. : Springer, 2010. - С. 67-82. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Analyses demonstrate the far-reaching effects of a changing climate on vegetation cover. Hot spots of potential Siberian vegetation change are predicted for 1990. Observations of vegetation change in Siberia have already been documented in the literature. Vegetation habitats should be significantly perturbed by 2020, and markedly perturbed by 2080. Because of a dryer climate, forest-steppe and steppe-ecosystems, rather than forests, are predicted to dominate central Siberian landscapes. Despite the predicted increase in warming, permafrost is not predicted to thaw deep enough to support dark taiga over the Siberian plain, where the larch taiga will cntinue to be the dominant zonobiome. On the contrary, in the southern mountains in the absence of permafrost, dark taiga is predicted to remain the dominant orobiome.

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Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Parfenova, Elena Ivanovna; Парфенова, Елена Ивановна; Soja, A.J.; Соджа А.Дж.; Чебакова, Надежда Михайловна

: материалы временных коллективов / V. V. Shishov, E. A. Vaganov // Environmental change in Siberia: earth observation, field studies and modelling. - Dordrecht et. al. : Springer, 2010. - С. 101-114. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: A major focus of the study described here is an attempt to reveal the nature of local and any widespread tree-growth responses to the recent warming seen in the industrial observations. Namely, this chapter didcusses spatial variation in the trends of radial tree-ring growth in Siberia and Far EAST DURING DIFFERENT PERIODS OF THE 18TH CENTURIES. That distribution of trends is compared with spatial NDVI trends and temperature changes in the northern hemisphere over the past 20 years.

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Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Vaganov, Yevgeny Alexandrovich; Ваганов Евгений Александрович; Шишов, Владимир Валерьевич

: материалы временных коллективов / E. G. Shvetsov, A. I. Sukhinin // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 179-181. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Summarized results of long-term observations on the ecological estimation of Krasnoyarsk suburban pine and birch stands were presented. It was shown that complex of technogenic recreational loadings had caused weakening and degradation of suburban forest ecosystems. The electronic database of conditions of Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe phytocenoses in zone with and without intensive anthropogenic impacts was created.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Skripalshchikova, Larisa Nikolayevna; Скрипальщикова, Лариса Николаевна; Stasova, Victoria Victorovna; Стасова, Виктория Викторовна; Zubareva, Ol'ga Nikolayevna; Зубарева, Ольга Николаевна

: материалы временных коллективов / A. V. Panov [и др.] // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 333-337. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Siberia is currenly poorly represented in the system of global atmospheric observations. The lack of surface-based observations concerns the properties of atmospheric aerosol particles especially with respect to potential climate change. Here we report the first statistical analysis of the four years data observations at the ZOTTO observatory in Central Siberia aimed to assess the representative integral particle, seasonal variations of the aerosol, and possible sources of aerosol over the large Siberian forest area.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Panov, Alexey Vasil'yevich; Панов, Алексей Васильевич; Heintzenberg, J.; Хейценберг Дж.; Birmili, W.; Бирмили В.; Otto, R.; Отто Р.; Andreae, M.; Андреэ М.

: материалы временных коллективов / V. S. Myglan // Workshop on climate change, the tree growth response, and reconstruction of climate 25-29 January 2006, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 2006. - С. 31
Аннотация: This study represents the results of an analysis of long-timescale series of annual observations of the melting and freezing of ice on Siberian rivers (Ob, Irtysh, Enisey, Angara, etc.). The dates of these ice events are related to spring and autumn temperatures. The relation between an indirect indicator of changing summer temperatures, tree-growth indices derived from tree-ring chronologies, and the period of open water is shown.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Мыглан, Владимир Станиславович

/ L. . Hellmann [et al.] // J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. - 2013. - Vol. 118, Is. 1. - P68-76, DOI 10.1002/jgrg.20022. - Cited References: 76. - B. Sittler, B. Frauenberger, C. Lachenmeier, I. Pike, A. Verstege, D. Nievergelt, H. Linderson, and B. Held contributed to field and laboratory work. A. Bast and C. Ginzler provided insight on various mapping techniques. G. King and two anonymous reviewers commented on earlier manuscript versions. This work is supported by the Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation. . - 9. - ISSN 0148-0227РУБ Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Arctic environments, where surface temperatures increase and sea ice cover and permafrost depth decrease, are very sensitive to even slight climatic variations. Placing recent environmental change of the high-northern latitudes in a long-term context is, however, complicated by too short meteorological observations and too few proxy records. Driftwood may represent a unique cross-disciplinary archive at the interface of marine and terrestrial processes. Here, we introduce 1445 driftwood remains from coastal East Greenland and Svalbard. Macroscopy and microscopy were applied for wood anatomical classification; a multi-species subset was used for detecting fungi; and information on boreal vegetation patterns, circumpolar river systems, and ocean current dynamics was reviewed and evaluated. Four conifer (Pinus, Larix, Picea, and Abies) and three deciduous (Populus, Salix, and Betula) genera were differentiated. Species-specific identification also separated Pinus sylvestris and Pinus sibirica, which account for similar to 40% of all driftwood and predominantly originate from western and central Siberia. Larch and spruce from Siberia or North America represents similar to 26% and similar to 18% of all materials, respectively. Fungal colonization caused different levels of driftwood staining and/or decay. Our results demonstrate the importance of combining wood anatomical knowledge with insight on boreal forest composition for successfully tracing the origin of Arctic driftwood. To ultimately reconstruct spatiotemporal variations in ocean currents, and to better quantify postglacial uplift rates, we recommend consideration of dendrochronologically dated material from many more circumpolar sites. Citation: Hellmann, L., W. Tegel, O. Eggertsson, F. H. Schweingruber, R. Blanchette, A. Kirdyanov, H. Gartner, and U. Buntgen (2013), Tracing the origin of Arctic driftwood, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 118, 68-76, doi:10.1002/jgrg.20022.

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Держатели документа:
[Hellmann, Lena
Schweingruber, Fritz Hans
Gaertner, Holger
Buentgen, Ulf] Swiss Fed Res Inst, WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
[Hellmann, Lena
Buentgen, Ulf] Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland
[Tegel, Willy] Univ Freiburg, Inst Forest Growth IWW, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
[Eggertsson, Olafur] Iceland Forest Serv, Reykjavik, Iceland
[Blanchette, Robert] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Pathol, St Paul, MN USA
[Kirdyanov, Alexander] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Hellmann, L...; Tegel, W...; Eggertsson, O...; Schweingruber, F.H.; Blanchette, R...; Kirdyanov, A...; Gartner, H...; Buntgen, U...

/ V. I. Kharuk [et al.] // For. Ecol. Manage. - 2013. - Vol. 289. - P385-392, DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.10.024. - Cited References: 40. - This research was supported by the SB RAS Program No. 30.3.33, and NASA Science Mission Directorate, Terrestrial Ecology Program. The authors thank Dr. Joanne Howl for editing the manuscript. . - 8. - ISSN 0378-1127РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: The Trans-Baikal (or Zabailkal'e) region includes the forest-steppe ecotones south and east of Lake Baikal in Russia and has experienced drought for several years. The decline and mortality of birch (Betula pendula) stands within the forest-steppe ecotone Trans-Baikal region was studied based on a temporal series of satellite data, ground measurements, and tree ring analysis. During the first decade of the 21st century birch stands decline and mortality were observed on about 5% of the total area of stands within our 1250 km(2) study area. Birch forest decline and mortality occurs mainly at the margins of stands, within the forest-steppe ecotone on slopes with direct insolation. During the first decade of the 21st century summer (June-August) precipitation was about 25% below normal. Soil water content measurements were lowest within dead stands and highest within healthy stands and intermediate within damaged stands. Drought impact on stands was amplified by an increase in summer air temperatures (+0.9 degrees C) in comparison with the previous decade. Tree ring data of "surviving" and "dead" tree groups showed a positive correlation with summer/annual precipitation and negative correlation with summer air temperatures. Temperature and precipitation extreme anomalies tend to occur in the region with a period of about 27 years. The observed anomaly was the most severe since the beginning of meteorological observations in the year 1900. Data for the other sites showed a positive climate impact on the growth and expansion of Siberian forests. That is, the same species (B. pendula) showed considerable increase (1.4 times both in height and stem volume) during 20th-21st centuries as temperature increased but precipitation remained at adequate levels. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Kharuk, V. I.
Oskorbin, P. A.
Im, S. T.
Dvinskaya, M. L.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Kharuk, V. I.
Oskorbin, P. A.
Im, S. T.
Dvinskaya, M. L.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Ranson, K. J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, V.I.; Ranson, K.J.; Oskorbin, P.A.; Im, S.T.; Dvinskaya, M.L.

/ O. S. Pokrovsky [et al.] // C. R. Geosci. - 2012. - Vol. 344, Is. 11.12.2013. - P663-677, DOI 10.1016/j.crte.2012.08.003. - Cited References: 81. - This work was supported by ANR "Arctic Metals", LIA "LEAGE", PICS No. 6063, GDRI "CAR WET SIB", grants RFBR-CNRS Nos 12-05-91055, 08-05-00312_a, 07-05-92212-CNRS_a, 08-04-92495-CNRS_a, CRDF RUG1-2980-KR10, Federal Program RF "Kadry" (contract N 14.740.11.0935), and Programs of Presidium RAS and UrORAS. . - 15. - ISSN 1631-0713РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Warming of the permafrost accompanied by the release of ancient soil organic carbon is one of the most significant environmental threats within the global climate change scenario. While the main sites of permafrost carbon processing and its release to the atmosphere are thermokarst (thaw) lakes and ponds, the main carriers of carbon and related major and trace elements from the land to the Arctic ocean are Russian subarctic rivers. The source of carbon in these rivers is atmospheric C consumed by chemical weathering of rocks and amplified by plant uptake and litter decomposition. This multidisciplinary study describes results of more than a decade of observations and measurements of elements fluxes, stocks and mechanisms in the Russian boreal and subarctic zone, from Karelia region to the Kamchatka peninsula, along the gradient of permafrost-free terrain to continuous permafrost settings, developed on various lithology and vegetation types. We offer a comprehensive, geochemically-based view on the functioning of aquatic boreal systems which quantifies the role of the following factors on riverine element fluxes: (1) the specificity of lithological substrate; (2) the importance of organic and organo-mineral colloidal forms, notably during the snowmelt season; (3) the phenomenon of lakes seasonal overturn; (4) the role of permafrost within the small and large watersheds; and (5) the governing role of terrestrial vegetation in element mobilization from rock substrate to the river. Care of such a multiple approach, a first order prediction of the evolution of element stocks and fluxes under scenario of progressive warming in high latitudes becomes possible. It follows the increase of frozen peat thawing in western Siberia will increase the stocks of elements in surface waters by a factor of 3 to 10 whereas the increase of the thickness of active layer, the biomass and the primary productivity all over permafrost-affected zone will bring about a short-term increase of elements stocks in labile reservoir (plant litter) and riverine fluxes by a factor of 2. The change of the plant productivity and community composition under climate warming in central Siberia will be the most important factor of major and trace element fluxes increase (probably a factor of 2) from the soil to the river and, finally, to the Arctic Ocean. (c) 2012 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Pokrovsky, Oleg S.
Viers, Jerome
Dupre, Bernard
Audry, Stephane] Univ Toulouse, CNRS IRD OMP, Geosci Environm Toulouse, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[Chabaux, Francois] CNRS, EOST, UMR 7517, CGS, F-67084 Strasbourg, France
[Gaillardet, Jerome] Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg Paris, Equipe Geochim Cosmochim, F-75005 Paris, France
[Prokushkin, Anatoly S.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Shirokova, Liudmila S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Ecol Problems N, Arkhangelsk, Russia
[Kirpotin, Sergey N.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[Lapitsky, Sergey A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Geol Fac, Moscow, Russia
[Shevchenko, Vladimir P.] RAS, PP Shirshov Oceanol Inst, Moscow 117901, Russia

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Pokrovsky, O.S.; Viers, J...; Dupre, B...; Chabaux, F...; Gaillardet, J...; Audry, S...; Prokushkin, A.S.; Shirokova, L.S.; Kirpotin, S.N.; Lapitsky, S.A.; Shevchenko, V.P.

/ I. . Svanberg [et al.] // Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. - 2012. - Vol. 81, Is. 4. - P343-357, DOI 10.5586/asbp.2012.036. - Cited References: 176 . - 15. - ISSN 0001-6977РУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: In this article we review the use of tree saps in northern and eastern Europe. Published accounts by travellers, ethnologists and ethnobotanists were searched for historical and contemporary details. Field observations made by the authors have also been used. The presented data shows that the use of tree sap has occurred in most north and eastern European countries. It can be assumed that tree saps were most used where there were extensive stands of birch or maple trees, as these two genera generally produce the largest amount of sap. The taxa most commonly used have been Betula pendula, B. pubescens, and Acer platanoides, but scattered data on the use of several other taxa are presented. Tree sap was used as a fresh drink, but also as an ingredient in food and beverages. It was also fermented to make light alcoholic products like ale and wine. Other folk uses of tree saps vary from supplementary nutrition in the form of sugar, minerals and vitamins, to cosmetic applications for skin and hair and folk medicinal use. Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are the only countries where the gathering and use of sap (mainly birch sap) has remained an important activity until recently, due to the existence of large birch forests, low population density and the incorporation of sap into the former Soviet economic system. It is evident that gathering sap from birch and other trees was more widespread in earlier times. There are records indicating extensive use of tree saps from Scandinavia, Poland, Slovakia and Romania, but it is primarily of a historical character. The extraction of tree sap in these countries is nowadays viewed as a curiosity carried out only by a few individuals. However, tree saps have been regaining popularity in urban settings through niche trading.

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Держатели документа:
[Soukand, Renata] Estonian Literary Museum, EE-51003 Tartu, Estonia
[Svanberg, Ingvar] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala Ctr Russian & Eurasian Studies, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[Luczaj, Lukasz] Univ Rzeszow, Dept Bot & Biotechnol Econ Plants, PL-36100 Kolbuszowa, Poland
[Kalle, Raivo] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Vet Med & Anim Sci, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia
[Zyryanova, Olga] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Denes, Andrea] Janus Pannonius Museum, Nat Hist Dept, H-7601 Pecs, Hungary
[Papp, Nora] Univ Pecs, Dept Pharmacognosy, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary
[Nedelcheva, Aneli] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Bot, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria
[Seskauskaite, Daiva] Kaunas Forestry & Environm Engn Univ Appl Sci, LT-53101 Kaunas, Lithuania
[Kolodziejska-Degorska, Iwona] Warsaw Univ Bot Garden, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland
[Kolodziejska-Degorska, Iwona] Univ Warsaw, Inst Interdisciplinary Res Artes Liberales, PL-00046 Warsaw, Poland
[Kolosova, Valeria] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Linguist Studies, St Petersburg 199053, Russia

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Svanberg, I...; Soukand, R...; Luczaj, L...; Kalle, R...; Zyryanova, O...; Denes, A...; Papp, N...; Nedelcheva, A...; Seskauskaite, D...; Kolodziejska-Degorska, I...; Kolosova, V...

[Text] / A. S. Isaev, V. G. Soukhovolsky, R. G. Khlebopros // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2011. - Vol. 4, Is. 7. - P699-705, DOI 10.1134/S1995425511070010. - Cited References: 14. - The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants no. 08-04-00217 and 11-04-00173). . - 7. - ISSN 1995-4255РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: Methodological bases of optimization modeling approach are considered in regard to describing critical phenomena in forest ecosystems. Models of insects' outbreaks, forest successions, forest fires as second order phase transitions are proposed. It is shown that there is fair correlation between model calculations and observations data.

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Держатели документа:
[Isaev, A. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Problems Ecol & Prod Forests, Moscow 117997, Russia
[Soukhovolsky, V. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Soukhovolsky, V. G.
Khlebopros, R. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Int Ctr Res Extreme States Organism, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Isaev, A.S.; Soukhovolsky, V.G.; Khlebopros, R.G.