Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 59
   РСФ
   P50

    Integrated approach to monitoring of the Siberian moth population density
: absracts / V. M. Pet'ko [и др.] // Enviromis. International conference on enviromental observations, modelling and information systems, Tomsk, Russia, July 1-8, 2006: program and abstracts. - 2006. - С. 95

Аннотация: The Siberian moth (SM), is the most destructive defoliator of conifers in Northern Asia. It could have a serious impact on native forests. The present day monitoring methods of SM populations density, based on trees shaking for larve sampling, are labor-intensive, expensive and require an optimization. Although larve sampling is an extremely expensive procedure, only its' results may be a basis for presribed insecticide spraying of pest population.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Pet'ko, Vladimir Mikhaylovich; Петько, Владимир Михайлович; Baranchikov, Yury Nikolayevich; Баранчиков Юрий Николаевич; Kondakov, Yury Pavlovich; Кондаков, Юрий Павлович; Korets, Mikhail Anatol'yevich; Корец, Михаил Анатольевич; Cherkashin, Vyacheslav Pavlovich; Черкашин, Вячеслав Павлович
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
РСФ (12.03.2008г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

    Trophic adaptation of the Siberian moth in its native range and beyond the distribution boudary
: материалы временных коллективов / N. I. Kirichenko, Yu. N. Baranchikov // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 132-135. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: This is a short review of our recent studies on trophic adaptation of a boreal forest pest, the Siberian moth in its native range, North Asia and in Central Europe where the species is believed to invade in a near future. In Europe, the hierarchy in suitability of host plant genera (increasing from two-needle pines, spruce, fir, to larch) remains similar to that in the pest range. Besides European plants, some North American conifers from genera which do not exist in the pest habitat can be served as potential hosts for the insect.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Baranchikov, Yury Nikolayevich; Баранчиков Юрий Николаевич; Кириченко, Наталья Ивановна

    Soil functioning in foci of Siberian moth population outbreaks in the southern taiga subzone of Central Siberia
[Text] / Y. N. Krasnoshchekov, I. N. Bezkorovainaya // Biol. Bull. - 2008. - Vol. 35, Is. 1. - P70-79, DOI 10.1134/S1062359008010111. - Cited References: 20 . - 10. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: The results of experimental studies on the contribution of zoogenic debris to transformation of soil properties in the southern taiga subzone of Central Siberia are analyzed. They show that water-soluble carbon outflow from the forest litter increases by 21-26% upon a Siberian moth invasion, with this value decreasing to 14% one year later. The burning of forest in an area completely defoliated by the pest leads to changes in the stock, fractional composition, actual acidity, and ash element contents of the litter. The litter-dwelling invertebrate assemblage is almost completely destroyed by fire and begins to recover only after two years.

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Держатели документа:
[Krasnoshchekov, Yu. N.
Bezkorovainaya, I. N.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Krasnoshchekov, Y.N.; Bezkorovainaya, I.N.

    Transformation of forest litter properties under controlled burning of fir forests defoliated by Siberian moths in the Lower Angara River basin
[Text] / Y. N. Krasnoshchekov, I. N. Bezkorovainaya, V. V. Kuz'michenko // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2007. - Vol. 40, Is. 2. - P149-157, DOI 10.1134/S1064229307020044. - Cited References: 21 . - 9. - ISSN 1064-2293
РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: The results of studying the dynamics of forest litter properties in the loci of a Siberian moth (Dendrolimus sibiricus) mass outbreak are considered. As a fir forest defoliated by this pest burns, the reserves and fractional composition of the forest litter, its actual acidity, and its chemical composition drastically change. Upon the burning out of such forests, the litter complex of invertebrates is fully destroyed and begins restoring only two years after the fire.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Krasnoshchekov, Y.N.; Bezkorovainaya, I.N.; Kuz'michenko, V.V.

    NOAA/AVHRR satellite detection of Siberian silkmoth outbreaks in eastern Siberia
[Text] / V. I. Kharuk [et al.] // Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2004. - Vol. 25, Is. 24. - P5543-5555, DOI 10.1080/01431160410001719858. - Cited References: 13 . - 13. - ISSN 0143-1161
РУБ Remote Sensing + Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
Рубрики:
DEFOLIATION

Аннотация: During 1993-1996, in central Siberia, a silkmoth (Dendrolimus superans sibiricus Tschetw.) infestation damaged approximately 700 000 ha of fir, Siberian pine and spruce stands. Temporal (1995-1997) Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) images were used for pest outbreak monitoring of this event. Damaged stands were detected, with heavy (50-75% dead and dying trees) plus very heavy (75%) levels of damage classified. Summer and winter images were used for delineation of the northern border of the region of pest outbreaks. The Siberian taiga insects were classified with respect to their harmfulness to forests, based on the frequency Of Outbreaks, the size of the damaged territory, and the available food sources based on forest type.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, V.I.; Ranson, K.J.; Kozuhovskaya, A.G.; Kondakov, Y.P.; Pestunov, I.A.

    Changes in ecological features of soils after controlled fires in forests defoliated by the Siberian moth in the Southern Taiga subzone of the Yenisei Region, Siberia
[Text] / Y. N. Krasnoshchekov [et al.] // Biol. Bull. - 2004. - Vol. 31, Is. 3. - P310-318, DOI 10.1023/B:BIBU.0000030154.43175.fc. - Cited References: 15 . - 9. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: Data on the postfire dynamics of soil properties in the foci of Siberian moth population outbreaks are considered. It has been shown that controlled fires set in pest-defoliated forests result in the loss of approximately 75% of carbon and 50% of nitrogen from the forest litter through their emission into the atmosphere and in the enrichment of the upper soil horizons with potassium and phosphorus (this concerns both total and movable forms). Microbiological processes in the organogenic horizon undergo significant transformation, the density of microarthropods decreases, and the abundance of mites becomes hundreds of times lower.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Krasnoshchekov, Y.N.; Valendik, E.N.; Bezkorovainaya, I.N.; Sorokin, N.D.; Kuz'michenko, V.V.; Verkhovets, S.V.; Kislyakhov, E.K.

    Carbon emission by soils in forests damaged by the Siberian moth
[Text] / Y. N. Baranchikov, V. D. Perevoznikova, Z. V. Vishnyakova // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2002. - Vol. 33, Is. 6. - P398-401, DOI 10.1023/A:1020947413854. - Cited References: 21 . - 4. - ISSN 1067-4136
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
MICROBIAL BIOMASS
   RESPIRATION

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Siberian moth -- carbon emission -- defoliation -- zoogenic fall

Аннотация: In the southern-taiga low grass-green moss fir forest completely defoliated by the Siberian moth, the rate of soil respiration in the third year after the pest population outbreak was 1.5 times higher than in an undisturbed tree stand. This was explained by a significant increase in the abundance and activity of soil microorganisms in the pest-defoliated forest, which occurred due to the qualitative changes in the litter composition and the increased temperature and moisture in the upper soil layers. The rate of carbon emission from the soil in the defoliated forest was 41.7 kg/ha per day, compared to 28.3 kg/ha per day in the undisturbed fir forest.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Baranchikov, Y.N.; Perevoznikova, V.D.; Vishnyakova, Z.V.

    Performance of the potentially invasive Siberian moth Dendrolimus superans sibiricus on coniferous species in Europe
[Text] / N. I. Kirichenko, Y. N. Baranchikov, S. . Vidal // Agric. For. Entomol. - 2009. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - P247-254, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00437.x. - Cited References: 43. - We thank Mr Viktor Petrov, director of forest protection centre of the Republic of Tuva (Russia), for his assistance in collecting insects in the field, as well as Dr Vlad Pet'ko (VN Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk), Ms Natalia Chevichelova (Russia) and Ms Claudia Nordmann (Department of Crop Sciences, Entomological Section, Georg-August University, Germany) for their valuable help in the indoor experiments. We very much appreciate the comments of four anonymous reviewers and the editor on a previous draft, which substantially improved the manuscript. The work was funded by Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, Germany (grant No. A/06/27352); and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Fund, Russia (grant No. f16G025). . - 8. - ISSN 1461-9555
РУБ Entomology

Аннотация: 1 The native range of the Siberian moth extends from the Pacific Ocean (Russian Far East, Japan and Northern Korea) across Siberia, Northern China and Mongolia to the Ural Mountains. At the beginning of the 21st Century, this species was documented west of the Ural Mountains in the Republic of Mari El, indicating range extension toward the west. 2 The Siberian moth has recently been suggested for regulation as a quarantine pest for European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization member countries. However, no specific report on European host plants for this pest has been published so far. 3 In the present study, larval host plant choice and performance was tested for the first time on coniferous tree species that are widely distributed and of commercial value in Europe. 4 Based on dual-choice tests on neonates and mortality, developmental duration and relative growth rates of the first- to sixth-instar larvae, we found European larch Larix decidua to be the most suitable host for the moth larvae, whereas European black pine Pinus nigra and Scots pine Pinus sylvestris were the poorest hosts. The remaining conifer species tested, European silver fir Abies alba, Nordmann fir Abies nordmanniana, and Norway spruce Picea abies, were intermediate host plants. Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii, originating from North America, was chosen by the larvae to the same extend as European larch, and was also highly suitable for larval development. 5 If the moth is introduced to European countries, it will become damaging in stands of European larch and Douglas-fir, mixed stands of fir and spruce; however, it will be less damaging in forests dominated by two-needle pines. 6 We predict that Dendrolimus superans sibiricus will be able to survive and develop on the main European coniferous tree species, including non-native coniferous tree species, resulting in severe damage to large areas of forests.

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Держатели документа:
[Vidal, Stefan] Univ Gottingen, Entomol Sect, Dept Crop Sci, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[Kirichenko, Natalia I.] Krasnoyarsk State Trade Econ Inst, Informat Technol & Math Modelling Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660075, Russia
[Baranchikov, Yuri N.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Dept Forest Zool, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.I.; Baranchikov, Y.N.; Vidal, S...; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, Germany [A/06/27352]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Fund, Russia [f16G025]

    Siberian silkmoth outbreak pattern analysis based on SPOT VEGETATION data
[Text] / V. I. Kharuk, K. J. Ranson, S. T. Im // Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2009. - Vol. 30, Is. 9. - P2377-2388, DOI 10.1080/01431160802549419. - Cited References: 25. - This work funded in part by NASA Science Mission Directorate and Russian Fund of Fundamental Investigations grant no. 06-05-64939. . - 12. - ISSN 0143-1161
РУБ Remote Sensing + Imaging Science & Photographic Technology

Аннотация: The spatial pattern of Siberian silkmoth outbreak in south Siberian mountains was analysed based on SPOT VEGETATION data. A digital elevation model (DEM) was also used to relate outbreak area dynamics with topographic elements (elevation, azimuth and slope steepness). To avoid bias of spatial pattern data, areas with a given damage category and with given azimuth, slope steepness and elevation were referenced to the areas with similar parameters within the entire study area. The outbreak began between the elevations of similar to 430-480 m and on south-west slopes with steepness 5 degrees; these conditions appear to be the most favourable pest habitat. As the pest searched for food it moved up and down slope, resulting in an elevation distribution split within a range of similar to 390-540 m and slope steepness up to 15 degrees. In the final phase the azimuth distribution of damaged stands became even, showing that pests at this phase settle in non-optimal habitat. The final outbreak area was similar to 20 000 ha, which is in good agreement with on-ground data. The correlation between the initial phase of infestation and topographic features can be used to prioritize pest monitoring. Data obtained show that the SPOT VEGETATION sensor is applicable for monitoring taiga landscapes vulnerable to Siberian silkmoth outbreaks.

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Держатели документа:
[Kharuk, V. I.
Im, S. T.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Ranson, K. J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, V.I.; Ranson, K.J.; Im, S.T.; NASA Science Mission Directorate and Russian Fund of Fundamental Investigations [06-05-64939]

    Orientation of Limantria dispar caterpillars to volatile substances of fodder plants
[Текст] / T. A. Vshivkova // Zool. Zhurnal. - 2002. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - С. 29-33. - Cited References: 15 . - 5. - ISSN 0044-5134
РУБ Zoology

Аннотация: Responses of the gypsy moth Limantria dispar caterpillars to volatile substances of fodder plants were revealed. Nine woody species and three herbaceous plants (suitable and unsuitable for nutrition of the pest) were investigated. The gypsy moth caterpillars prefer woody plants for feeding. They prefer the fodder plants producing large quantity of volatile substances, despite their food value.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Vshivkova, T.A.

    Larval performances and life cycle completion of the Siberian moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), on potential host plants in Europe: A laboratory study on potted trees
/ N. Kirichenko [et al.] // European Journal of Forest Research. - 2011. - Vol. 130, Is. 6. - P1067-1074, DOI 10.1007/s10342-011-0495-3 . - ISSN 1612-4669
Аннотация: The Siberian moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus, Tschtv. is the most harmful defoliator of coniferous forests in North Asia. The pest has already spread over the Urals and continues moving westwards. Recently, it has been recommended for quarantine in member countries by European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). The performances of the pest on coniferous species planted in Europe were assessed on a range of potted trees corresponding to the spectrum of economically important conifers in the EU: European larch Larix decidua, Norway spruce Picea abies, Scots pine Pinus sylvestris, European black pine Pinus nigra, and the North American species: Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii and grand fir Abies grandis. Larvae showed a potential to survive and complete the development on all these host tree species. Favorable hosts were grand fir, European larch, and Douglas fir that allowed higher survival, better larval development, and as a result, yielded heavier pupae and adult moths with higher longevity. Black pine was a poor host but, however, could still support larval and pupal development. Norway spruce and Scots pine had an intermediate behavior. If accidentally introduced to Europe, the Siberian moth may become especially damaging in forest stands predominated by European larch and by the North American firs. Norway spruce and especially the two-needle pines will be less prone to intensive defoliation by this species. The fact that the pest may damage the range of economically important coniferous species should be taken into account in the pest risk assessment for Europe and also for North America where the Siberian moth occurrence is considered likely. В© 2011 Springer-Verlag.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Forest Zoology, V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Lutte biologique et Ecologie spatiale (LUBIES), Universite Libre de Bruxelles, CP 160/12, av. F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.; Flament, J.; Baranchikov, Y.; Gregoire, J.-C.

    PRATIQUE: A research project to enhance pest risk analysis techniques in the European Union
/ R. H.A. Baker [et al.] // EPPO Bulletin. - 2009. - Vol. 39, Is. 1. - P87-93, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02246.x . - ISSN 0250-8052

Аннотация: PRATIQUE is an EC-funded 7th Framework research project designed to address the major challenges for pest risk analysis (PRA) in Europe. It has three principal objectives: (a) to assemble the datasets required to construct PRAs valid for the whole of the EU, (b) to conduct multi-disciplinary research that enhances the techniques used in PRA and (c) to provide a decision support scheme for PRA that is efficient and user-friendly. The research will be undertaken by scientists from 13 institutes in the EU and one each from Australia and New Zealand with subcontractors from institutes in China and Russia. They will produce a structured inventory of PRA datasets for the EU and undertake targeted research to improve existing procedures and develop new methods for (a) the assessment of economic, environmental and social impacts, (b) summarising risk while taking account of uncertainty, (c) mapping endangered areas (d) pathway risk analysis and systems approaches and (e) guiding actions during emergencies caused by outbreaks of harmful organisms. The results will be tested and provided as protocols, decision support systems and computer programs with examples of best practice linked to a computerised European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) PRA scheme. В© 2009 OEPP/EPPO.

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Держатели документа:
Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO30 7BH, United Kingdom
Department of Environmental Agronomy, University of Padova, 16a Via Universita, Legnaro PD, 35020, Italy
Landbouw-Economisch Instituut (LEI) B.V., 19 Burgemeester Patijnlaan, The Hague, 2585 BE, Netherlands
CABI Europe-Switzerland, 1 Rue des Grillons, Delemont, 2800, Switzerland
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PY, United Kingdom
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, 1 rue le Notre, Paris, 75016, France
Julius Kuhn-Institut (JKI), Bundesforschungsinstitut fur Kulturpflanzen, Messeweg 11/12, Braunschweig, 38104, Germany
University of Fribourg, 6 Chemin de Musee, Fribourgm 1700, Switzerland
Cooperative Research Centre for National Plant Biosecurity, CSIRO Entomology, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, 4068, Australia
Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand
Plant Protection Institute, 35 Panayot Volov, Kostinbrod, 2230, Bulgaria
Wageningen University, 1 Hollandseweg, Wageningen, 6706 KN, Netherlands
Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le Developpement, UMR PVBMT, Pole de Protection des Plantes, 7 chemin de I'IRAT, Saint Pierre, Reunion, 97410, France
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zamek 1, Prhonice, CZ 25243, Czech Republic
Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR633, Zoologie Forestierem Ardon, Avenue de la Pomme de Pin, Ardon, Olivet, 45166, France
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Baker, R.H.A.; Battisti, A.; Bremmer, J.; Kenis, M.; Mumford, J.; Petter, F.; Schrader, G.; Bacher, S.; De Barro, P.; Hulme, P.E.; Karadjova, O.; Lansink, A.O.; Pruvost, O.; Pyek, P.; Roques, A.; Baranchikov, Y.; Sun, J.-H.

    Occurrence of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis in Russia and its potential impact on European forestry
/ Y. Baranchikov [et al.] // EPPO Bulletin. - 2008. - Vol. 38, Is. 2. - P233-238, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2008.01210.x . - ISSN 0250-8052

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Agrilus planipennis -- Coleoptera -- Fraxinus -- Hexapoda

Аннотация: The emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis, is a beetle native to East Asia where it is considered a minor pest, preferentially attacking weakened or dying ash trees. It was first discovered in North America in 2002 and has since become one of the most serious invasive insect pests, killing millions of healthy ash trees in urban and forested settings. Similar damage is now occurring in the region of Moscow, Russia, which causes serious concern for Europe. In this paper, we review the current knowledge on A. planipennis in Asia and North America, provide new information on its occurrence in the region of Moscow and Eastern Russia and make recommendations for research and management strategies in Europe. В© 2008 The Authors.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Moscow State University of Forest, Mytischi, Russian Federation
Far Eastern Institute of Forest Management, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
CABI Europe-Switzerland, Delemont, Switzerland

Доп.точки доступа:
Baranchikov, Y.; Mozolevskaya, E.; Yurchenko, G.; Kenis, M.

    Native and exotic coniferous species in Europe - Possible host plants for the potentially invasive Siberian moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschtv. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
/ N. I. Kirichenko [et al.] // EPPO Bulletin. - 2008. - Vol. 38, Is. 2. - P259-263, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2008.01213.x . - ISSN 0250-8052

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cedrus -- Cupressaceae -- Dendrolimus sibiricus -- Lasiocampidae -- Lepidoptera -- Picea abies -- Pinaceae -- Pseudotsuga -- Pseudotsuga menziesii -- Taxaceae -- Tsuga

Аннотация: The performance of young larvae of the potentially invasive Siberian moth Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschtv. has been studied for the first time on the native and exotic coniferous species which are widely distributed and of considerable commercial value in Europe. Picea, Abies, the introduced Pinus species (five-needle pine only), and species from the exotic genera Pseudotsuga and Cedrus (all Pinaceae) are found to be suitable hosts for pest development. Two-needle pines and species from non-native Tsuga (also Pinaceae) are poor hosts in terms of larval performance though they may support growth of neonates (most sensitive to food quality). Coniferous species from other families: Taxaceae and Cupressaceae are inedible for the pest. The fact that the Siberian moth is able to survive and develop on all the tested genera of Pinaceae and that some of them constitute two thirds of the European forests underline how harmful this defoliator could be in the case of its introduction into European countries. В© 2008 The Authors.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Forest Zoology, VN Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Laboraroty of Biological Control and Spatial Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 12, Av. F.D. Roosvelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.I.; Flament, J.; Baranchikov, Y.N.; Gregoire, J.-C.

    Spatial pattern of Siberian silkmoth outbreak and taiga mortality
/ V. I. Kharuk, K. J. Ranson, E. V. Fedotova // Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. - 2007. - Vol. 22, Is. 6. - P531-536, DOI 10.1080/02827580701763656 . - ISSN 0282-7581
Аннотация: The latest catastrophic Siberian silkmoth (Dendrolimus superans sibiricus Tschetw.) outbreak occurred in central Siberia during 1994-1996. The relationship between forest stand mortality from insects and topographic features (azimuth, elevation, slope steepness) was analyzed based on a high-resolution digital elevation model, a pest damage map and Terra/MODIS data. It was found that pest-induced forest mortality patterns depend on topographic features. Before the outbreak the major part of host forest species was found within the elevation zone of 150-500 m. After the outbreak, surviving dark-needle stands were found mainly at elevations higher than 400 m. The greatest damage was observed at elevations between 210 and 320 m, whereas maximum mortality was observed at elevations of about 200 m and minimal mortality at elevations of 300 m. With respect to slope steepness, maximum damage for all categories was observed for slopes of 5-20В°. Slightly damaged stands were most common at low slope angle (about 5В° or less), whereas the highest proportion of stands with high tree mortality was found on steeper slopes. With respect to azimuth, insect damage is mostly uniform, with a small increase in damage on the south-west-facing slopes. The spatial pattern of the silkmoth outbreak can provide a basis for prioritizing Siberian silkmoth outbreak monitoring. В© 2007 Taylor & Francis.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, V.I.; Ranson, K.J.; Fedotova, E.V.

    A population and energy model of a forest insect outbreak
/ T. R. Iskhakov [et al.] // Biophysics. - 2007. - Vol. 52, Is. 4. - P440-444, DOI 10.1134/S0006350907040161 . - ISSN 0006-3509

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Food consumption -- Insects -- Population dynamics -- Hexapoda

Аннотация: A model is proposed for the dynamics of a forest insect population with account of food consumption and the response of plants to damage. Equations are derived relating the propagation coefficient, female mass, pest conversion efficacy, and plant reaction. Outbreak scenarios are analyzed as dependent on steady-state female weight. The results are compared with the data of observations in nature. В© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
International Center for Critical States Research, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 660036, Russian Federation
Sukachev Forest Institute, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Iskhakov, T.R.; Sukhovol'Skii, V.G.; Ovchinnikova, T.M.; Tarasova, O.V.

    The use of aerospace methods for forest state assessment
/ A. S. Isaev // Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. - 1988. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - P247-251 . - ISSN 0167-6369

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecology -- environmental impact assessment -- environmental monitoring -- forest -- forest resources -- remote sensing -- USSR, Siberia

Аннотация: Siberian forest occupy a significant part of the Asian continent. Their role as an essential component of the Earth's surface, biomass and oxygen producer is increasing annually. Expanded reproduction of taiga forests necessitated by the intensive development of Siberian productive forces, results in an evergrowing need of forest productivity constancy and increase. Proper forest exploitation is a crucial part of the solution of such important problems as the rational use of land and water resources, stable crop yields, and the creation of favourable conditions for human life. To solve these important economic problems, the Siberian branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences has devised a long-term programme of ecological monitoring of Siberian forest resources using aerospace techniques. The programme provides for the establishment and improvement of ecogeographical and physicotechnological principles of the remote sensing of forest and the development of fundamental forest-biological research based on new methodologies, the results of which are used to solve urgent forestry and nature protection problems. The research is carried out in the following major directions: studying spectral characteristics of forest vegetation for forest-state indication; thematic mapping of taiga territories; assessing biological productivity of natural complexes; environmental state monitoring; fire protection of forest; pest and disease control; developing instruments and methods for automatized aerospace data processing for real-time use. We consider forest-state monitoring to be one of the crucial tools in providing the optimum use of forest ecosystems for resource and ecological functions.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Forest and Timber, Siberian Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Isaev, A.S.

    The lime leafminer Phyllonorycter issikii in Western Siberia: Some ecological characteristics of the population of the recent invader
/ N. I. Kirichenko // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - P114-121, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514010077 . - ISSN 1995-4255

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
host plants colonization -- invasion -- lime leafminer Phyllonorycter issikii -- mortality -- Novosibirsk -- parasitoids -- Western Siberia

Аннотация: The detection of the lime leafminer Phyllonorycter issikii in Novosibirsk in 2008-2009 is reported. Mines of this pest have been found on the small-leaved lime Tilia cordata and the Siberian lime T. sibirica, but not on the Amur lime T. amurensis (common host plant of moth). Leaves of T. cordata carried 2-3 times more mines than T. sibirica. On both host plants, the parasitism of mature larvae and pupae did not exceed 7%. Lack of control by local parasitoids can give the pest an opportunity to increase population density and spread further in Western Siberia. © 2014 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/80, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirichenko, N.I.

    Climate-induced mortality of spruce stands in Belarus
[Text] / V. I. Kharuk [et al.] // Environ. Res. Lett. - 2015. - Vol. 12, Is. 12. - Ст. 125006, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/125006. - Cited References:54. - The Russian Science Foundation (grant #14-24-00112) primarily supported this research. Additional support for K J Ranson by NASA's Terrestrial Ecology program is acknowledged. . - ISSN 1748-9326
РУБ Environmental Sciences + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: The aim of this work is an analysis of the causes of spruce (Picea abies L.) decline and mortality in Belarus. The analysis was based on forest inventory and Landsat satellite (land cover classification, climate variables (air temperature, precipitation, evaporation, vapor pressure deficit, SPEI drought index)), and GRACE-derived soil moisture estimation (equivalent of water thickness anomalies, EWTA). We found a difference in spatial patterns between dead stands and all stands (i.e., before mortality). Dead stands were located preferentially on relief features with higher water stress risk (i.e., higher elevations, steeper slopes, south and southwestern exposure). Spruce mortality followed a series of repeated droughts between 1990 and 2010. Mortality was negatively correlated with air humidity (r = -0.52), and precipitation (r = -0.57), and positively correlated with the prior year vapor pressure deficit (r = 0.47), and drought increase (r = 0.57). Mortality increased with the increase in occurrence of spring frosts (r = 0.5), and decreased with an increase in winter cloud cover (r = -0.37). Spruce mortality was negatively correlated with snow water accumulation (r = -0.81) and previous year anomalies in water soil content (r = -0.8). Weakened by water stress, spruce stands were attacked by pests and phytopathogens. Overall, spruce mortality in Belarussian forests was caused by drought episodes and drought increase in synergy with pest and phytopathogen attacks. Vast Picea abies mortality in Belarus and adjacent areas of Russia and Eastern Europe is a result of low adaptation of that species to increased drought. This indicates the necessity of spruce replacement by drought-tolerant indigenous (e.g., Pinus sylvestris, Querqus robur) or introduced (e.g., Larix sp. or Pseudotsuga menzieslii) species to obtain sustainable forest growth management.

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Держатели документа:
VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian State Aerosp Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kharuk, Viacheslav I.; Im, Sergei T.; Dvinskaya, Maria L.; Golukov, Alexei S.; Ranson, Kenneth J.; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00112]; NASA's Terrestrial Ecology program

    Bioecological characters of the sawfly pristiphora subarctica (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in spruce plantations of krasnoyarsk region
/ S. A. Astapenko, A. V. Gurov // Zool. Zh. - 2016. - Vol. 95, Is. 2. - С. 189-195, DOI 10.7868/S0044513416020057 . - ISSN 0044-5134

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ecotone -- Picea obovata -- Pristiphora subarctica -- Sawfly

Аннотация: Biology and ecology of the spruce sawfly, Pristiphora subarctica Forssl, a new species for Siberia, were studied. This species is capable of outbreaks in artificial spruce (Pivea obovata Ledeb.) forests. The data on specific features of nutrition, fertility of imago, reasons for death of wintering pest pronymphs, and the location of its individuals in litter, tree crowns, and stand are presented.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Center of Forest Health, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Astapenko, S. A.; Gurov, A. V.