/ D. A. Demidko, N. N. Demidko, P. V. Mikhaylov, S. M. Sultson> // Insects. - 2021. -
Vol. 12,
Is. 4. - Ст. 367,
DOI 10.3390/insects12040367. - Cited References:213. - The research was carried out within the projects "Fundamentals of forest protection from entomo-and fittings pests in Siberia" (No FEFE-2020-0014) within the framework of the state assignment, set out by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, for the implementation by the Scientific Laboratory of Forest Health, and within basic project of Sukachev Institute of Forest "Reducing the risks of the increasing impact of diseases and pests on forest ecosystems in the context of global environmental changes", (No 0287-2021-0011).
. - ISSN 2075-4450
РУБ Entomology
Аннотация: Simple Summary Biological invasions are one of the most critical problems today. Invaders have been damaging tree- and shrub-dominated ecosystems. Among these harmful species, a notable role belongs to bark beetles and borers. Extensive phytosanitary measures are needed to prevent their penetration into new regions. However, the lists of quarantine pests should be reasonably brief for more effective prevention of invasion of potentially harmful insects. Our goal is to reveal the set of biological traits of invasive bark beetles and borers that are currently known. We identified four invasion strategies. Inbred, the first one is characterized by inbreeding, parthenogenesis, polyvoltinism, xylomycetophagy, flightless males, polyphagy, to less extent by association with pathogenic fungi. For the second, polyphagous, typical traits are polyphagy, feeding on wood, high fecundity, distance sex
pheromones presence, development for one year or more. The third strategy, intermediate, possesses such features as mono- or olygophagy, feeding on inner-bark, short (one year or less) life cycle. Aggressive, the last one includes monophagous species using aggregation
pheromones, associated pathogens, short life cycle, and consuming inner-bark. The main traits contributing to significant damage are high fecundity, polyvoltinism, symbiotic plant pathogens, long-range or aggregation
pheromones. The present study attempts to identify the biological characteristics of invasive (high-impact in the secondary area) bark beetles and borers species, contributing to their success in an invaded area. We selected 42 species based on the CABI website data on invasive species and information on the most studied regional faunas. Four groups of species with different invasion strategies were identified based on the cluster and factor analysis. The first one (inbred strategy) is characterized by flightless males, xylomycetophagy, low fecundity (similar to 50 eggs), inbreeding, polyvoltinism, and polyphagy. Species with an aggressive strategy are poly- or monovoltine, feeds on a limited number of hosts, larval feeding on the inner bark, are often associated with phytopathogens, and produce aggregation
pheromones. Representatives of the polyphagous strategy have a wide range of hosts, high fecundity (similar to 150 eggs), larval feeding on wood, and their life cycle is at least a year long. For the intermediate strategy, the typical life cycle is from a year or less, medium fecundity, feed on inner bark tissues, mono- or oligophagy. Comparison with low-impact alien species showed that the most significant traits from the viewpoint of the potential danger of native plant species are high fecundity, polyvoltinism, presence of symbiotic plant pathogens, long-range or aggregation
pheromones.
WOS Держатели документа: Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, 50 Bil 28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Sci Lab Forest Hlth, Krasnoyarskii Rabochii Prospekt 31, Krasnoyarsk 660037, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Phys Educ Sport & Tourism, Dept Med & Biol Basics Phys Educ & Hlth Technol, Svobodny Ave 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Доп.точки доступа: Demidko, Denis A.; Demidko, Natalia N.; Mikhaylov, Pavel V.; Sultson, Svetlana M.; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [FEFE-2020-0014]; Sukachev Institute of Forest [0287-2021-0011]