Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 53

    Vegetation and above-ground phytomass changes along an altitudinal transect at the tree-line ecotone of the Putoran Mountains (Siberia)
: материалы временных коллективов / A. V. Kirdyanov [и др.] // Climatic changes and their impact on boreal and temperate forests: Abstracts of the International conference (June 5-7, Ekaterinburg, Russia) : Ural State Forest Engineering University, 2006. - С. 43


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirdyanov, Alexandr Viktorovich; Кирдянов, Александр Викторович; Knorre, Anastasiya Aleksyeyevna; Кнорре, Анастасия Алексеевна; Rigling, A.; Риглинг А.; Fedotova, Elena Viktorovna; Федотова, Елена Викторовна; Naurzbaev, Mukhtar Mukhametovich; Наурзбаев, Мухтар Мухаметович

    Structure and biomass of larch stands regenerating naturally after clear-cut logging
: материалы временных коллективов / I. M. Danilin // Water, air & soil pollution. - 1995. - Vol. 82, № 1-2. - С. 125-131. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: Variations in the succession following cutting of a herbaceous Larix sibirica Ledeb. phytocoenosis along the southern boundary of boreal forests in southern Siberia and in Eastern Hentey, Mongolia, were studied. Morphometric methods were used to determine the dimensional hierarchies of coenopopulation individuals. Structure and productivity of the aboveground components including standing wood, herbaceous cover and litter were studied. The maximum aboveground phytomass was measured.

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Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036 Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Данилин, Игорь Михайлович
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
Арх (02.05.2007г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

    Carbon in vegetation of Russian forests: methods to estimate storage and geographical distribution
: материалы временных коллективов / V. Alexeyev [и др.] // Water, air & soil pollution. - 1995. - Vol. 82, № 1-2. - С. 271-282. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: Estimates of carbon (C) storage for the forest vegetation of Russia vary to a considerable extent. In this paper we describe methods of estimating C storage of forest ecosystems and present estimates of C storage in the forest vegetationb of administrative territories and ecoregion of Russia. Estimates of C storage are based on National Forest Inventory data, estimates of the phytomass of trees and other vegetation of different forest ecosystems in various ecoregions of Russia, and mapped data for natural ecoregions. The forest ecosystems of Russia (771.1 Mha) have 118.8 Pg of C with 23.6% of the total in forest vegetation, 14.1% in the countries with temperate and boreal forest ecosystems.

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Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036 Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Alexeyev, Vladislav Alexandrovich; Алексеев, Владислав Александрович; Birdsey, R.A.; Бёдси Р.А.; Stakanov, Vladimir Dmitriyevich; Стаканов, Виктор Дмитриевич; Korotkov, Ivan Alexandrovich; Коротков Иван Александрович
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
Арх (04.05.2007г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

    Vegetation and above-ground phytomass changes along an altitudinal transect at the tree-line ecotone of the Putoran mountains (Siberia)
: материалы временных коллективов / A. V. Kirdyanov [и др.] // Climate change and their impact on boreal and temperate forests: Abstracts of the International Conference (June 5-7, 2006, Ekaterinburg, Russia). - 2006. - С. 43


Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр., 28

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirdyanov, Alexandr Viktorovich; Кирдянов, Александр Викторович; Knorre, Anastasiya Alekseevna; Кнорре, Анастасия Алексеевна; Fedotova, Elena Viktorovna; Naurzbayev, Mukhtar Mukhametovich; Наурзбаев, Мухтар Мухаметович; Sofronov, Mark Adrianovich; Софронов, Марк Адрианович
Имеются экземпляры в отделах:
РСФ (30.01.2008г. (1 экз.) - Б.ц.) - свободны 1

    Modeling of CO2 fluxes between boreal forest and atmosphere
: материалы временных коллективов / I. N. Bezkorovaynaya // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 305-307. - Библиогр. в конце ст.

Аннотация: Estimating terrestrial ecosystem CO2 fluxes is very important for our understanding of the global carbon cycle. This paper presents a zero-dimensional mathematical model of the ecosystem of Siberian boreal forests. It was used for comparison tall-tower-based CO2 fluxes with biometric field measurements. The model is a system of ordinary differential equations with additional conditions superimposed on the parameters. The main occurring proceses.are described - photosynthesis, respiration, seasonal changes of active phytomass, water balance of trees, the influence of light, humidity, and temperature of phytosynthesis and respiration.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Barkhatov, Y.V.; Бархатов Й.В.; Timokhina, Anastasiya Vladimirovna; Panov, Alexey Vasil'yevich; Панов, Алексей Васильевич; Vedrova, Estella Fedorovna; Ведрова, Эстелла Федоровна; Trefilova, Ol'ga Vladimirovna; Трефилова, Ольга Владимировна

    Reserves of carbon in the organic matter of postfire pine forests in the southwest of the Baikal region
/ E. F. Vedrova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 7. - P645-653, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512070098. - Cited References: 23. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 08-04-00027a, and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, integrative project no. 50. . - 9. - ISSN 1995-4255
РУБ Ecology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phytomass -- stand -- grass bush layer -- easily mineralizable and stable organic soil matter -- fire intensity

Аннотация: A change in the mass and composition of organic matter in the phytomass and soil of pine forests affected by mid-intensity and high-intensity fires is considered. It is shown that a mid-intensity fire did not catastrophically affect the pool of carbon in the middle-aged pine forests of the subtaiga forest-steppe and the taiga higher belt areas in the southwest of the Baikal region. Five years after a high-intensity fire, the carbon reserves in a mature taiga pine forest remain 20% lower than in an unaffected pine forest. Compared with the reference figures, the mass of C and soil cover in the stand phytomass decreased by 18 and 63%, respectively. In the easily mineralizable fraction of organic matter, the reserves of carbon decreased by half owing to burnout of waste wood (by 64%) and root detritus (by 50% compared with the reference tree stand figures).

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Держатели документа:
[Vedrova, E. F.
Evdokimenko, M. D.
Bezkorovaynaya, I. N.
Mukhortova, L. V.
Cherednikova, Yu. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Krasnoyarsk Kra, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Vedrova, E.F.; Evdokimenko, M.D.; Bezkorovaynaya, I.N.; Mukhortova, L.V.; Cherednikova, Y.S.

    Carbon budget recovery and role of coarse woody debris in post-logging forest ecosystems of Southern Siberia
/ L. . Mukhortova // Bosque. - 2012. - Vol. 33, Is. 3. - P261-265, DOI 10.4067/S0717-92002012000300005. - Cited References: 10. - This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (Grants 10-04-00337 and 11-04-01884) and by joint grants of RFBR and Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for Science and Technical Development (Projects 11-04-98008 and 11-04-98089). . - 5. - ISSN 0304-8799
РУБ Ecology + Forestry
Рубрики:
BOREAL FORESTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon budget -- logging -- phytomass -- coarse woody debris -- decomposition

Аннотация: Forest harvesting is a major human-caused disturbance affecting carbon budgets in forest ecosystems. This study was concerned with post-logging carbon pool changes in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) stands. To understand carbon budget recovery trends following logging, carbon stock and fluxes were measured in stands differing in time since logging. In both Scots pine and fir stands disturbed by logging, the tree phytomass contribution to the carbon budget decreased drastically, whereas the coarse woody debris (CWD) carbon pool exhibited a marked increase. Sixty years following logging, the Scots pine stand carbon storage was almost 70 % of that prior to logging and the ratio between the phytomass and soil organic matter was the same as before the disturbance. While the phytomass carbon showed a similar trend in the fir stand of the same age, it was less than on the control stand. In a 50-55-year-old fir stand, 26 years since harvesting, the phytomass carbon recovered only by 15 %. Siberian fir and Scots pine logging sites differed in CWD loading and decomposition rate. The phytomass dynamics and CWD loading values obtained suggest that Scots pine stands which have experienced logging are most likely carbon sinks, as was clear from the phytomass production exceeding organic matter decomposition-caused fluxes. Conversely, logged fir ecosystems are likely to be sources of carbon to the atmosphere due to a large CWD loading, faster rate of its decomposition, and slow phytomass increment.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Mukhortova, L...; Мухортова, Людмила Владимировна

    Organic substances in the artificial forest ecosystems created on overburden dumps of open-cut coal mines in Middle Siberia
[Text] / L. S. Shugalei // Biol. Bull. - 2010. - Vol. 37, Is. 4. - P423-431, DOI 10.1134/S1062359010040138. - Cited References: 26. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project Siberia no. 09-04-98013). . - 9. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: The stock and structure of organic substances in the pine tree plantations on the overburden dumps of open-cut coal mines in Middle Siberia have been determined. It has been shown that the forming forest biogeocenoses differ from the natural phytocenoses and soils of the forest landscapes in the structure of the carbon pool and its distribution between the vegetation and soil components. In artificial forest ecosystems, the bulk of the plant component is accumulated in the aboveground part of the forest stand (40-59%). The aboveground grass cover contains only 0.1-1.4% of the total phytomass stock of the ecosystem. The annual accumulation of organic substances in the initial soils amounts to 0.28-1.45 t/ha.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Shugalei, L.S.

    Post-logging organic matter recovery in forest ecosystems of eastern Baikal region
[Text] / E. F. Vedrova [et al.] // Biol. Bull. - 2010. - Vol. 37, Is. 1. - P69-79, DOI 10.1134/S1062359010010103. - Cited References: 31. - This work was supported by the Russian Federal Property Fund, grant nos. 07-04-00515a and 08-04-00027a and the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Integration Projects no. 5.21 and no. 50. . - 11. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology
Рубрики:
SOIL

Аннотация: The dynamics of organic matter accumulated in the soil and main vegetation elements was analyzed for post-logging forest ecosystem succession series in eastern Baikal region. The phytomass was found to allocate up 63 and 50% of carbon in undisturbed Scots pine and fir stands, respectively. The post-logging phytomass contribution to the total carbon pool appeared to decrease down to 16% in Scots pine and 6% in fir stands. In Scots pine stands, carbon storage was determined to account for almost 70% of the initial carbon 60 years after logging. In 50- to 55-year-old fir stands, carbon recovered its initial pool only by 10%. Soil carbon recorded in recently logged Scots pine and fir sites appeared to be 5 and 16 times that accumulated in the phytomass, respectively. The ratio between phytomass carbon and soil organic matter recovered back to the prelogging level in Scots pine stands by the age of 50-60 years. While phytomass carbon also increased in fir stand of the same age, it did not reach the level of the control stand.

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Держатели документа:
[Vedrova, E. F.
Mukhortova, L. V.
Ivanov, V. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Krivobokov, L. V.
Boloneva, M. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Gen & Expt Biol, Siberian Branch, Ulan Ude 670047, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Vedrova, E.F.; Mukhortova, L.V.; Ivanov, V.V.; Krivobokov, L.V.; Boloneva, M.V.

    Phenomenological models of the forest plantations growth
[Текст] / A. S. Isaev, V. G. Soukhovolsky, T. M. Ovchinnikova // Zhurnal Obshchei Biol. - 2008. - Vol. 69, Is. 1. - С. 3-9. - Cited References: 22 . - 7. - ISSN 0044-4596
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: Phenomenological models of the forest plantations growth are analyzed. Those derived from the Verhulst's model are shown to fail describing qualitative effects reflecting tree growth, phytomass withdrawals, and plantation restoration. The method of phase portraits is used for exploration of the forest ecosystem dynamics, which allows to describe regulatory mechanisms of the growth processes, regulation delay, and feedback types. A bistable phenomenological model is suggested herewith to characterize dynamic processes in the forest ecosystems. Principal patterns of formation of the forest plantations at different stages of the forest generation processes are considered on the basis of that model, and ecological effects responsible for the plantation dynamics are revealed.

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Держатели документа:
[Isaev, A. S.] RAS, Ctr Forest Ecol & Prod, Moscow 119997, Russia
[Soukhovolsky, V. G.
Ovchinnikova, T. M.] SB RAS, Sukachevs Forest Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Isaev, A.S.; Soukhovolsky, V.G.; Ovchinnikova, T.M.

    Carbon balance assessment of a natural steppe of southern Siberia by multiple constraint approach
[Text] / L. B. Marchesini [et al.] // Biogeosciences. - 2007. - Vol. 4, Is. 4. - P581-595. - Cited References: 64 . - 15. - ISSN 1726-4170
РУБ Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Steppe ecosystems represent an interesting case in which the assessment of carbon balance may be performed through a cross validation of the eddy covariance measurements against ecological inventory estimates of carbon exchanges (Ehman et al., 2002; Curtis et al., 2002). Indeed, the widespread presence of ideal conditions for the applicability of the eddy covariance technique, as vast and homogeneous grass vegetation cover over flat terrains (Baldocchi, 2003), make steppes a suitable ground to ensure a constrain to flux estimates with independent methodological approaches. We report about the analysis of the carbon cycle of a true steppe ecosystem in southern Siberia during the growing season of 2004 in the framework of the TCOS-Siberia project activities performed by continuous monitoring of CO2 fluxes at ecosystem scale by the eddy covariance method, fortnightly samplings of phytomass, and ingrowth cores extractions for NPP assessment, and weekly measurements of heterotrophic component of soil CO2 effluxes obtained by an experiment of root exclusion. The carbon balance of the monitored natural steppe was, according to micrometeorological measurements, a sink of carbon of 151.7 +/- 36.9 g Cm-2, cumulated during the growing season from May to September. This result was in agreement with the independent estimate through ecological inventory which yielded a sink of 150.1 g Cm-2 although this method was characterized by a large uncertainty (+/- 130%) considering the 95% confidence interval of the estimate. Uncertainties in belowground process estimates account for a large part of the error. Thus, in particular efforts to better quantify the dynamics of root biomass (growth and turnover) have to be undertaken in order to reduce the uncertainties in the assessment of NPP. This assessment should be preferably based on the application of multiple methods, each one characterized by its own merits and flaws.

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Держатели документа:
Univ Tuscia, Dept Forest Resources & Environm, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany
RAS, SB, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Marchesini, L.B.; Papale, D...; Reichstein, M...; Vuichard, N...; Tchebakova, N...; Valentini, R...

    Biodiversity of Sayano-Shushensky nature reserve
[Text] / V. . Vlasenko, E. . Parfenova // Ekol. Bratisl. - 2005. - Vol. 24, Is. 1. - P80-88. - Cited References: 14 . - 9. - ISSN 1335-342X
РУБ Ecology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nature reserves -- vascular plant species of the nature reserves -- phytochorological diversity -- alpha-diversity

Аннотация: The Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve is a standard primeval locus of high conservation value which remained undisturbed landscapes within the Altai-Sayan Mountain Land. In the plant cover the altitudinal belts are clearly expressed. The northern part of the Sayan-Shushensky reserve is included in moist areas of the Altai-Sayan forest vegetation zone and the Southern part of it is included in insufficiently moist areas of Central Asian forest zone. The ground vegetation of the reserve is presented by high-mountain tundra, meadows and shrub thicket sites, high-mountain open Pinus sibirica D u. T o u r. and Larix sibirica L e d e b. woodland, dark and light coniferous taiga, coniferous subtaiga, forest-steppe and steppe. As a whole forests occupy somewhat about 60% of the territory. Ecocenotic groups of species found in individual phytocoenoses in river basins of the northern part of the nature reserve are qualitatively different in composition and share from those ones found in the southern river basins. In the north, the high mountain ecocenotic species group enjoys the greatest abundance, and forest-meadow, taiga, and bog species are also represented substantially. Steppe and forest-steppe species are absent. Alpine, steppe, and forest-steppe species are found in equal shares in the southern part of the forest reserve. Invasive species are quite many. Taiga species contribution is three times less than in the north of the reserve. Conditions climatically optimal for the greatest species diversity are the result of a perfect balance of heat and moisture characteristics of subtaiga/forest-steppe altitudinal belt complexes (ABC). However, changes in phytochorological- and alpha-diversity of individual phyl.ocoenoses are influenced by ecological and phytocoenotic factors combined. The biggest number of species in the reserve occurs along the forest distribution boundaries - in subtaiga and high mountain open woodland whereas species are the fewest in mountain taiga. Conversely, phytomass loading is the greatest in mountain taiga and it decreases gradually towards alpine tundra and steppes.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Vlasenko, V...; Parfenova, E...

    Succession in forest coenoses: a model of second-order phase transition
[Текст] / A. S. Isaev [и др.] // Zhurnal Obshchei Biol. - 2009. - Vol. 70, Is. 6. - С. 451-458. - Cited References: 15 . - 8. - ISSN 0044-4596
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: The changes of arboreous coenoses composition resulting from natural and anthropogenic impacts are considered. The mathematical model is proposed and verified that describes arboreous cenoses transition from one succession state into another by analogy with phase transition in statistical physics. It is demonstrated that the model is concordant with the data of full-scale observations. The model allows to explain the trend of succession processes and determine the stage of forestation process at which succession transitions should be expected. The analysis of full-scale observations data by means of the proposed approach makes it possible to calculate, for given regions and forest types, the critical values of planting phytomass that, upon being attained, initiate the succession transition. Those values are important to be known for middle- and long-term forecasting of forest cover dynamics.

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Держатели документа:
[Isaev, A. S.] RAS, Ctr Problems Ecol & Prod Forests, Moscow 117997, Russia
[Soukhovolsky, V. G.
Buzykin, A. I.
Ovchinnikova, T. M.] RAS, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Isaev, A.S.; Soukhovolsky, V.G.; Buzykin, A.I.; Ovchinnikova, T.M.

    Specific features of xylogenesis in Dahurian larch, Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr., growing on permafrost soils in Middle Siberia
[Text] / M. V. Bryukhanova [et al.] // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2013. - Vol. 44, Is. 5. - P361-366, DOI 10.1134/S1067413613050044. - Cited References: 34. - This study was supported by the SNSF SCOPES Program (project no. IZ73Z0_128035/1), RF President Grant for Young Scientists (no. MK-5498.2012.4), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 12-04-00542-a), and Scientific School Support Program (project no. NSh-5327.2012.4). . - 6. - ISSN 1067-4136
РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: Processes of xylem formation in Dahurian larch have been studied at three sites differing in the hydrothermal regime of soils in the permafrost zone of Middle Siberia. It has been found that the start and end dates of different phases of tree ring formation may differ between the sites by up to 14 days, depending on site conditions. The data obtained contribute to knowledge of possible changes in larch forest phytomass production and provide the possibility of predicting its dynamics under conditions of climate change.

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Держатели документа:
[Bryukhanova, M. V.
Kirdyanov, A. V.
Prokushkin, A. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Silkin, P. P.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Кирдянов, Александр Викторович; Prokushkin, Anatoly S.; Прокушкин, Анатолий Станиславович; Bryukhanova, M. V.; Брюханова, Марина Викторовна; Silkin, P.P.; SNSF SCOPES Program [IZ73Z0_128035/1]; RF President Grant for Young Scientists [MK-5498.2012.4]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-04-00542-a]; Scientific School Support Program [NSh-5327.2012.4]

    Influence of geographic populations on the elemental composition of pine phytomass and soil
[Text] / V. V. Tarakanov [et al.] // J. Surf. Ingestig.-X-Ray Synchro. - 2011. - Vol. 5: 18th International Conference on the Application of Synchrotron Radiation (SR) (2010, Novosibirsk, RUSSIA), Is. 6. - P1091-1097, DOI 10.1134/S102745101111019X. - Cited References: 13 . - 7. - ISSN 1027-4510
РУБ Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Physics, Applied + Physics, Condensed Matter

Аннотация: In the long-term (30 years) field provenance experiment (Novosibirsk, Russia) with Scotch pine Pinus sylvestris L. from different geographical populations, X-ray fluorescence analysis with synchrotron radiation (XRFSRA) was used to estimate the concentration of 16 chemical elements in different components of the phytomass collected from living trees and the soil under them. The statistically significant influence of the "geographical population" factor on the elemental composition of different components of phytomass and soil was shown. A relationship between chemical properties and morphometric traits was found.

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Держатели документа:
[Tarakanov, V. V.] Inst Forestry, Western Siberian Off, Novosibirsk, Russia
[Chankina, O. V.
Kutsenogy, K. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Chem Kinet & Combust, Novosibirsk, Russia
[Naumova, N. B.
Makarikova, R. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Soil Sci & Agrochem, Novosibirsk, Russia
[Milyutin, L. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Rogovtsev, R. V.] Ctr Forest Protect, Novosibirsk, Russia
[Efimov, V. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Cytol & Genet, Novosibirsk, Russia
[Efimov, V. M.] Tomsk VV Kuibyshev State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Tarakanov, V.V.; Chankina, O.V.; Kutsenogy, K.P.; Naumova, N.B.; Makarikova, R.P.; Milyutin, L.I.; Rogovtsev, R.V.; Efimov, V.M.

    The use of X-ray fluorescence analysis with synchrotron radiation to measure elemental composition of phytomass and soils
[Text] / K. P. Kutsenogyi [et al.] // Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. - 2007. - Vol. 575: 16th International Synchrotron Radiation Conference (SR-2006) (JUL 10-14, 2006, Novosibirsk, RUSSIA), Is. 01.02.2013. - P214-217, DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2007.01.071. - Cited References: 9 . - 4. - ISSN 0168-9002
РУБ Instruments & Instrumentation + Nuclear Science & Technology + Physics, Particles & Fields + Spectroscopy

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
synchrotron radiation -- scanning X-ray fluorescence analysis -- chemical elements -- pine clones -- soil

Аннотация: The method of X-ray fluorescence analysis with synchrotron radiation was used to estimate soil and phytomass elemental composition in the long-term field experiments with clones and climatypes of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. in West Siberia. Overall from 15 to 21 chemical elements (Fe, Ca, K, Ti, Mn, Zr, Sr, Rb, Co, Cr, Zn, V, Y, Sc, Nb, Pb, Ga, Cu, Ni, As, Mo) were detected. The elemental composition of dried needles and needle ash were compared. The influence of genetic variability of Scots pine on some element concentration in the topsoil was revealed. The temporal dynamics of interclonal variability of elemental composition of pine needles was revealed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Forest, W Siberian Off, Novosibirsk 630082, Russia
SB RAS, Inst Chem Kinet & Combust, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
SB RAS, Inst Soil Sci & Agrochem, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
SB RAS, Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Kutsenogyi, K.P.; Makarikova, R.P.; Milyutin, L.I.; Naumova, N.B.; Tarakanov, V.V.; Chankina, O.V.

    Stand growth and productivity of mountain forests in southern Siberia in a changing climate
[Text] / N. M. Tchebakova, E. I. Parfenova ; ed.: A Amaro, D Reed, Reed, // MODELLING FOREST SYSTEMS : CABI PUBLISHING, 2003. - Workshop on Interface between Reality, Modelling and the Parameter Estimation Process (JUN 02-05, 2002, Sesimbra, PORTUGAL). - P189-197, DOI 10.1079/9780851996936.0189. - Cited References: 14 . - 9. - ISBN 0-85199-693-0
РУБ Forestry + Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Аннотация: Local-level, bioclimatic regression models that relate stand characteristics (forest composition, height, site quality class and wood stocking) to site climate (temperature sums, base 5 degrees C, and dryness index) were developed to predict the stand structure of dark-needled forest (Pinus sibirica and Abies sibirica) climax successions and their transformations in a changing climate over the Sayan mountain range in southern Siberia. The models explained up to 80% of the variation in forest growth and productivity characteristics. Productivity varied widely and depended on heat supply rather than moisture. Stand tree species composition depended oil moisture: dark-needled species and light-needled tree species (Pinus sylvestris) were separated by a dryness index value of 1.0. Living phytomass was calculated from a wood stocking model. Tree heights and living phytomass were mapped over the mountain range under current climate conditions and a regional climate change scenario. The model predicts that total dark-needled forest phytomass will decrease by 17% in a warmed climate.

WOS

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Tchebakova, N.M.; Parfenova, E.I.; Amaro, A \ed.\; Reed, D \ed.\; Reed, \ed.\

    CHANGE IN PHYTOMASS AND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY FOR SIBERIA FROM THE MIDHOLOCENE TO THE PRESENT
[Text] / R. A. MONSERUD [et al.] // Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle. - 1995. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - P213-226, DOI 10.1029/95GB00596. - Cited References: 73 . - 14. - ISSN 0886-6236
РУБ Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Phytomass (live plant mass) and net primary productivity are major components of the terrestrial carbon balance. A major location for phytomass storage is the subcontinent of Siberia, which is dominated by extensive reaches of taiga (boreal forest). The responsiveness of the phytomass component of the carbon pool is examined by comparing vegetation in the mid-Holocene (4600-6000 years before present) to modern potential vegetation. The mid-Holocene was warmer and moister in middle and northern Siberia than today, producing conditions ideal for boreal forest growth. As a result, both northern and middle taiga were dominated by shade-tolerant dark-needled species that thrive in moist climates. Today, shade-tolerant dark-needled taiga is restricted to western Siberia and the highlands of central Siberia, with its central and eastern components in the mid-Holocene replaced today by light-demanding light-needled species with lower productivity and phytomass. Total phytomass in Siberia in the mid-Holocene was 105.0 +/- 3.1 Pg, compared to 85.9 +/- 3.2 Pg in modern times, a loss of 19.1 +/- 3.1 Pg of phytomass. The reduction in dark-needled northern and middle taiga classes results in a loss of 28.8 Pg, while the expansion of the corresponding light-needled taiga results in a gain of 13.5 Pg, a net loss of 15.3 Pg. The loss is actually greater, because the modern figures are for potential vegetation and not adjusted for agriculture and other anthropogenic disturbances. Given long periods for vegetation to approach equilibrium with climate, the phytomass component of the carbon pool is responsive to climate change. Changes in net primary productivity (NPP) for Siberia between the mid-Holocene and the present were not as large as changes in phytomass. A minor decrease in NPP (0.6 Pg yr(-1), 10%) has occurred under our cooler modern climate, primarily due to the shift from dark-needled taiga in the mid-Holocene to light-needled taiga today.

Полный текст,
WOS

Держатели документа:
MOSCOW MV LOMONOSOV STATE UNIV,DEPT GEOG,MOSCOW,RUSSIA
OREGON STATE UNIV,DEPT CIVIL ENGN,CORVALLIS,OR 97331
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST FOREST,SIBERIAN BRANCH,KRASNOYARSK,RUSSIA

Доп.точки доступа:
MONSERUD, R.A.; DENISSENKO, O.V.; KOLCHUGINA, T.P.; TCHEBAKOVA, N.M.

    The resource-ecological basis of the forest complex in East Siberia
/ A. I. Buzykin, L. S. Pshenichnikova // Geography and Natural Resources. - 2012. - Vol. 33, Is. 1. - P50-56, DOI 10.1134/S1875372812010088 . - ISSN 1875-3728
Аннотация: The resource-ecological potential of forests is represented by the reserves of growing stock and total phytomass. Non-exhaustion forest exploitation can be based on a balance of deafforestation and appropriate regeneration of timber and other forest resources, and efficient protection against fires and other negative impacts for a stable development of the forest complex and for sustained resource and ecological functions of forests. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus,
Полный текст

Держатели документа:
Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Buzykin, A.I.; Pshenichnikova, L.S.

    Estimation of forest-stand net primary productivity using fraction phytomass distribution model
[Text] / V. G. Soukhovolsky, J. D. Ivanova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2013. - Vol. 6, Is. 7. - P700-707, DOI 10.1134/S1995425513070111. - Cited References: 31. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation fo Basic Researches, project nos. 12-05-00494 and 10-04-00256. The authors dedicate this work to the memory of Georgii Nikolaevich Korovin. Work supported by RFBR (grant no. 12-05-00494). . - 8. - ISSN 1995-4255
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
EXCHANGE
   CANOPY

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
forest stands -- phytomass -- growth -- productivity -- modeling

Аннотация: Methods for assessing the primary productivity of the forest stands between various tree species in different environmental conditions are considered. Methods for the primary productivity assessment using data on the phytomass fractions and stand wood stock have been proposed. It is shown that the Zipf-Pareto equation of the relationship between the phytomass of some tree fractions in the stand can be used for a primary productivity estimation of the stock volume. A model analogous to R. Solow's macroeconomic model has been proposed to describe the processes of the phytomass growth in the forest stand.

WOS,
Scopus,
Полный текст

Держатели документа:
[Soukhovolsky, V. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachyov Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Ivanova, Ju D.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 60036, Russia
ИЛ СО РАН
ИБФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Soukhovolsky, V.G.; Ivanova, J.D.; Russian Foundation fo Basic Researches [12-05-00494, 10-04-00256]; RFBR [12-05-00494]