Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

[Text] / M. I. Makarov [et al.] // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2011. - Vol. 44, Is. 12. - P1381-1388, DOI 10.1134/S1064229311100097. - Cited References: 42. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 08-04-92890 and 10-04-00780). . - 8. - ISSN 1064-2293РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: The symbiotic fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by leguminous plants in the alpine community of a lichen heath at the Teberda State Biosphere Reserve is well adapted to low soil temperature characteristic for the altitude of 2800 m a.s.l. For the determination of the N fixation by isotopic methods (the method of the natural (15)N abundance and the method of isotopic (15)N dilution), Trifolium polyphyllum was taken as the control plant. This plant was used as it does not form symbiosis with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the highlands of the Northern Caucasus Region. The contribution of the N fixation to the N nutrition of different leguminous plant species as determined by the natural (15)N abundance method amounted to 28-73% at delta(15)N(0) = 0aEuro degrees and 46-117% at delta(15)N(0) = -1aEuro degrees; for the determination of the N fixation by the method of the isotopic label's dilution, it was 34-97%. The best correlation of the results obtained by these two isotopic methods was observed for the natural fractionation of the N isotopes in the course of the N fixation in the range of -0.5 to -0.7aEuro degrees. The determination of the nitrogenase activity of the roots by the acetylene method confirmed the absence of N fixation in T. polyphyllum and its different contribution to the N nutrition of different species of leguminous plants.

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[Makarov, M. I.
Malysheva, T. I.
Ermak, A. A.
Stepanov, A. L.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Soil Sci, Moscow 119991, Russia
[Onipchenko, V. G.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Biol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[Menyailo, O. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Makarov, M.I.; Malysheva, T.I.; Ermak, A.A.; Onipchenko, V.G.; Stepanov, A.L.; Menyailo, O.V.

/ V. G. Soukhovolsky, T. R. Iskhakov // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2004. - Vol. 399, Is. 1-6. - P380-382, DOI 10.1007/s10628-005-0014-x . - ISSN 1607-6729

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Sukachev Institute of Forestry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Faculty of Physics, Krasnoyarsk State University, Krasnoyarsk, 660062, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Soukhovolsky, V.G.; Iskhakov, T.R.

/ B. S. Steidinger [et al.] // Nature. - 2019. - Vol. 569, Is. 7756. - P404-+, DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0. - Cited References:45 . - ISSN 0028-0836. - ISSN 1476-4687РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools(1,2), sequester carbon(3,4) and withstand the effects of climate change(5,6). Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables-in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition-are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species(7), constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers-which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)-are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species.

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Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
Beijing Forestry Univ, Res Ctr Forest Management Engn, State Forestry & Grassland Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China.
Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England.
Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN USA.
Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Univ Lleida, Dept Crop & Forest Sci, Agrotecnio Ctr UdL Agrotecnio, Lleida, Spain.
Forest Sci & Technol Ctr Catalonia CTFC, Solsona, Spain.
UN, Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy.
Univ Montpellier, Cirad, UPR Forets & Soc, Montpellier, France.
Natl Polytech Inst INP HB, Dept Forestry & Environm, Yamoussoukro, Cote Ivoire.
Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny, UFR Biosci, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire.
Univ Udine, Dept Agr Food Environm & Anim Sci, Udine, Italy.
Natl Res Council CNR IBIMET, Inst Biometeorol, Florence, Italy.
Univ Florida, Dept Tourism Recreat & Sport Management, Spatial Ecol & Conservat Lab, Gainesville, FL USA.
UNAD, Fdn ConVida, Medellin, Colombia.
Field Museum Nat Hist, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Trop Res, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Univ Gottingen, Silviculture & Forest Ecol Temperate Zones, Gottingen, Germany.
Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res NIBIO, Div Forest & Forest Resources, As, Norway.
Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy.
Herbario Univ PORT, UNELLEZ Guanare, Programa Ciencias Agro & Mar, Portuguesa, Venezuela.
Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
Forest Res Inst, Dept Geomat, Raszyn, Poland.
Nat Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
Univ Fed Acre, Ctr Multidisciplinar, Rio Branco, Brazil.
Smithsonians Natl Zoo & Conservat Biol Inst, Washington, DC USA.
Mbarara Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Trop Forest Conservat, Mbarara, Uganda.
Univ Ghent, Isotope Biosci Lab ISOFYS, Ghent, Belgium.
Stefan Cel Mare Univ Suceava, Integrated Ctr Res Dev & Innovat Adv Mat Nanotech, Suceava, Romania.
Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Bavarian State Inst Forestry, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.
Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Manchester, Lancs, England.
Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Halle, Germany.
German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany.
Univ Firenze, Dept Agr Food Environm & Forest DAGRI, Florence, Italy.
Tomsk State Univ, Inst Biol, Tomsk, Russia.
Inst Forestry, Dept Spatial Regulat GIS & Forest Policy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT USA.
Univ Sunshine Coast, Trop Forests & People Res Ctr, Maroochydore, Qld, Australia.
Lakehead Univ, Fac Nat Resources Management, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Fujian Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Humid Subtrop Ecogeog Proc, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Integrat Biol, Zurich, Switzerland.
IFER, Jilove, Czech Republic.
Global Change Res Inst CAS, Brno, Czech Republic.
Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, 8001 Nat Bridge Rd, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Plant Biol, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama.
Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Cambridge, England.
Andes Amazon Biodivers Program, Madre De Dios, Peru.
Univ Juarez Estado Durango, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Durango, Mexico.
Coll St Rose, Dept Phys & Biol Sci, Albany, NY USA.
West Virginia Univ, Dept Biol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
Concordia Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
Univ Reg Blumenau, Dept Nat Sci, Blumenau, Brazil.
Cirad, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana.
Univ Maryland, Dept Geol Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
Inst Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.
Natl Inst Amazonian Res, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Herbier Natl Gabon CENAREST, IRET, Libreville, Gabon.
Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ USA.
Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
Queensland Herbarium, Dept Environm & Sci, Toowong, Qld, Australia.
Univ Natl Agr, Ecole Foresterie & Ingn Bois, Ketou, Benin.
Czech Acad Sci, Inst Entomol, Biol Ctr, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.
Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Joensuu, Finland.
Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland.
Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Dept Forest Resource Management, Umea, Sweden.
Fdn Edmund Mach, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources, San Michele All Adige, Italy.
Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford, England.
Univ Bayreuth, Dept Plant Systemat, Bayreuth, Germany.
Royal Soc Protect Birds, Ctr Conservat Sci, Sandy, Beds, England.
Inst Invest Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Math Sci, Ctr Invas Biol, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
African Inst Math Sci, Theoret Ecol Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.
Korea Forest Promot Inst, Div Forest Resources Informat, Seoul, South Korea.
Inst Agron Neocaledonien IAC, Equipe Sol & Vegetat SolVeg, Noumea, New Caledonia.
Tokyo Univ Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
Polish Acad Sci, Inst Dendrol, Kornik, Poland.
Poznan Univ Life Sci, Dept Game Management & Forest Protect, Poznan, Poland.
Univ Warsaw, Bialowieza Geobot Stn, Fac Biol, Bialowieza, Poland.
Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark.
CSIRO Land & Water, Ctr Environm & Life Sci, Floreat, WA, Australia.
Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Fac Forestry, Mytishchi, Russia.
Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol, Ghent, Belgium.
Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, CTFS ForestGEO, Balboa, Panama.
Colorado Mesa Univ, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Grand Junction, CO USA.
Univ South Australia, Sch Nat & Built Environm, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Univ South Australia, Future Ind Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Dr Harisingh Gour Cent Univ, Dept Bot, Sagar, India.
Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Forest Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program Agr & Forest Meteorol, Seoul, South Korea.
Natl Ctr Agro Meteorol, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Kyoto, Japan.
Univ Hamburg, Inst World Forestry, Hamburg, Germany.
Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Tartu, Estonia.
Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management, Laxenburg, Austria.
UCL, Dept Geog, London, England.
Qingdao Agr Univ, Fac Forestry, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China.
Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Forest Ecol & Prod, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Oxford, Sch Geog, Oxford, England.
AgroParisTech, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, France.
Univ Estado Mato Grosso, Dept Ciencias Biol, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.
Univ York, Dept Environm & Geog, York, N Yorkshire, England.
Coll African Wildlife Management, Dept Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania.
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ecol & Recursos Nat, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
Univ Tolima, Ibague, Colombia.
Colegio Profes Forestales Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Jardin Bot Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru.
Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.
Independent Univ Bangladesh, Sch Environm Sci & Management, Dept Environm Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Univ Juarez Estado Durango, Inst Silvicultura Ind Madera, Durango, Mexico.
Univ Estatal Amazon, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador.
Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tecnol Costa Rica TEC, Sch Forestry, Cartago, Costa Rica.
US Forest Serv, Climate Fire & Carbon Cycle Sci, USDA, Durham, NC USA.
Univ Quebec Montreal, Ctr Forest Res, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, FRC KSC, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
World Res Inst, Dept Forestry, Washington, DC USA.
Pondicherry Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Pondicherry, India.
UNPA, INTA, CONICET, Rio Gallegos, Argentina.
Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci & Psychol Urban Studies, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Univ Fed Sul Bahia, Ctr Formacao Ciencias Agroflorestais, Lab Dendrol & Silvicultura Trop, Itabuna, Brazil.
Jardin Bot Medellin, Medellin, Colombia.
Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Life Sci, Chair Forest Growth & Yield Sci, Munich, Germany.
Univ Nacl Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
Fdn Con Vida & Corp COL TREE, SECC, Medellin, Colombia.
Boise State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
MUSE Museo Sci, Trop Biodivers Sect, Trento, Italy.
Univ Florence, Dept Biol, Florence, Italy.
Cent Univ Jharkhand, Dept Environm Sci, Ranchi, Bihar, India.
Univ Freiburg, Geobot, Fac Biol, Freiburg, Germany.
Forest Res Inst Zvolen, Natl Forest Ctr, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, Silva, Nancy, France.
Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Ctr Biodivers Dynam Changing World BIOCHANGE, Aarhus, Denmark.
Univ La Serena, Dept Biol, La Serena, Chile.
Univ Fed Acre, Ctr Ciencias Biol & Nat, Acre, Brazil.
Guyana Forestry Commiss, Georgetown, French Guiana.
Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
Univ Yaounde, Dept Biol, Higher Teachers Training Coll, Plant Systemat & Ecol Lab, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ecol, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers, Aarhus, Denmark.
Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Prague, Czech Republic.
Free Univ Amsterdam, Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Iwokrama Int Ctr Rainforest Conservat & Dev IIC, Georgetown, French Guiana.
Ural State Forest Engn Univ, Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Bot Garden, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, LINCGlobal, Madrid, Spain.
Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany.
Vietnamese Acad Forest Sci, Silviculture Res Inst, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Cirad, INRA,IRD,UMR AMAP, Montpellier, France.
Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro, Ctr Res & Technol Agroenvironm & Biol Sci, CITAB, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal.
Polytech Inst Viseu, Agr High Sch, Viseu, Portugal.
Univ Estadual Campinas, Environm Studies & Res Ctr, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Forest & Wood Sci, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Hainan Univ, Sch Life & Pharmaceut Sci, Key Lab Trop Biol Resources, Minist Educ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China.
West Virginia Univ, Div Forestry & Nat Resources, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Geog & Geoecol, Dept Wetland Ecol, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Ctr Agr Res Suriname CELOS, Paramaribo, Surinam.
Tropenbios Int, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Polish State Forests, Coordinat Ctr Environm Projects, Warsaw, Poland.
Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Programa Posgrad Biol Vegetal, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Spatial Ecol & Conservat Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
Flamingo Land Ltd, Kirby Misperton, England.
Univ Trento, Ctr Agr, Alimenti, Ambiente, San Michele All Adige, Italy.
Wild Chimpanzee Fdn, Liberia Off, Monrovia, Liberia.
Univ Mayor, Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas, Santiago, Chile.
Univ La Frontera, Lab Biometria, Temuco, Chile.
Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway.

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Steidinger, B. S.; Crowther, T. W.; Liang, J.; Van Nuland, M. E.; Werner, G. D. A.; Reich, P. B.; Nabuurs, S.; De-Miguel, M.; Zhou, N.; Picard, B.; Herault, X.; Zhao, C.; Zhang, D.; Routh, K. G.; Peay, K. G.; Abegg, Meinrad; Yao, C. Yves Adou; Alberti, Giorgio; Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda; Alvarez-Davila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana F.; Ammer, Christian; Anton-Fernandez, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Balazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro H. S.; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis Q.; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla; Cesar, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han Y. H.; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie J.; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Condit, Richard; Coomes, David; Valverde, S.; Corral-Rivas, Jose J.; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, Andre L.; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Geraldine; DeVries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Ieda, Amaral; Dourdain, Aurelie; Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adande Belarmain; Fayle, Tom M.; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Finer, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Fridman, Jonas; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gamarra, Javier G. P.; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry B.; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Herbohn, John; Herold, Martin; Hillers, Annika; Coronado, A. M.; Huber, Markus; Hui, Cang; Cho, Hyunkook; Ibanez, Thomas; Jung, Ilbin; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian; Joly, Carlos A.; Jucker, Tommaso; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Kohl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lewis, Simon; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marshall, Andrew Robert; Martin, Emanuel; Martynenko, Olga; Meave, Jorge A.; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Merow, Cory; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif A.; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, Maria G.; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo L.; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Phillips, Oliver; Piedade, Maria Teresa; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel C. A.; Polo, Irina; Poorter, Lourens; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John R.; Pretzsch, Hans; Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schongart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimir; Serra-Diaz, Josep M.; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonke, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre F.; Sterenczak, Krzysztof; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja; ter Steege, Hans; Thomas, Raquel; Tikhonova, Elena; Umunay, Peter; Usoltsev, Vladimir; Valladares, Fernando; van der Plas, Fons; Do, B.; Martinez, S.; Verbeeck, Hans; Viana, Helder; Vieira, Simone; von Gadow, Klaus; Wang, Hua-Feng; Watson, James; Westerlund, Bertil; Wiser, Susan; Wittmann, Florian; Wortel, Verginia; Zagt, Roderick; Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz; Zhu, Zhi-Xin; Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir; Almeyda, Angelica; Herault, Bruno; ter, Hans

/ M. I. Makarov [et al.] // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2019. - Vol. 50, Is. 4. - P337-342, DOI 10.1134/S1067413619040118 . - ISSN 1067-4136
Аннотация: Abstract—The study of the effect of mycorrhiza symbiosis on the transformation of carbon and nitrogen compounds in soils is important in view of the necessity to predict variations in the cycles of nutrients under changing environmental conditions. It has been shown that the ericaceous dwarf shrub Vaccinium vitis-idaea characterized by ericoid mycorrhiza, which releases oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes into the soil, has an effect on the properties of mountain-meadow soil in the alpine phytocenosis. In the presence of V. vitis-idaea, the soil is characterized by increased acidity; higher contents of labile organic matter carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, and available phosphorus; and higher microbial activity. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Makarov, M. I.; Kadulin, M. S.; Turchin, S. R.; Malysheva, T. I.; Aksenova, A. A.; Onipchenko, V. G.; Menyailo, O. V.

/ M. de Groot, R. O'Hanlon, E. Bullas-Appleton [et al.] // Manag. Biol. Invasion. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Is. 4. - P637-660, DOI 10.3391/mbi.2020.11.4.02. - Cited References:112. - This article is the result of workshops held at the international conference "Detection and control of forest invasive alien species in a dynamic world" sponsored by the LIFE ARTEMIS (LIFE15 GIE/SI/000770) project in Ljubljana. We would like to thank all the participants of the workshops on early detection, rapid response and communication for their active participation and fruitful discussions. The project LIFE ARTEMIS, is co-funded by the LIFE programme, Ministry of Environment and Spatial planning of the Republic of Slovenia, the Municipality of Ljubljana and the Slovenian Research Agency. The article processing charges of the article were covered by the project LIFE ARTEMIS. . - ISSN 1989-8649РУБ Biodiversity Conservation

Аннотация: Invasive alien species (IAS) are an important threat to forests. One of the best ways to manage potential IAS is through early detection and rapid response (EDRR) strategies. However, when dealing with IAS in forests, EU regulations are divided between phytosanitary regulations and IAS regulations. A version of EDRR for the former has been in place in the EU for more than 15 years while the latter is still in the process of being implemented. During 2019, a workshop was held to gather international experts on different plant health pests and IAS. The purpose of this workshop was to identify the opportunities and difficulties in applying the EDRR system in the EU phytosanitary and IAS legislation to four species for providing suggestions to improve the EDRR system. The model species are well known and come from different trophic levels. These species were the American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), the grey squirrel (S'ciurus carolinensis); and the plant health pests Geosmithia morbida and Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis). We identified the similarities in the challenges of early detection, rapid response and communication of these species. For all species, difficulties in species identification, knowledge gaps on the pathways of spread, a lack of resources and uncertainty over which national government service was the competent authority were identified as the main challenges. Other challenges like public perception for the grey squirrel or methodological problems were species-specific. Regarding the rapid response: public perception, determination of the eradication area, sufficient scientific capacity and the lack of resources were common challenges for all species. Therefore, collaboration between institutes dealing with plant health pests and IAS can lead to better control of both groups of unwanted organisms in forests.

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Держатели документа:
Slovenian Forestry Inst, Vecna Pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Agri Food & Biosci Inst, Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, Antrim, North Ireland.
Govt Canada, Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Plant Hlth Sci Serv Div, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
NARIC Forest Res Inst, Hegyalja Str 18, H-3232 Matrafured, Hungary.
Univ Sopron, Fac Forestry, Dept Bot & Nat Conservat, Bajcsy Zsilinszky U 4, H-9400 Sopron, Hungary.
Univ Padua, Dept Agron Food Nat Resources Anim & Environm, Viale Univ 16, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.
European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr JRC, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Akad Gorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Wildlife Trusts, Red Squirrels United, Mather Rd, Newark NG24 1WT, Notts, England.
Bangor Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales.
Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Atlantic Forestry Ctr, 1350 Regent St, Fredericton, NB E3C 2G6, Canada.
Univ Florence, Dept Biol, Via Madonna del Piano 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.
Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HELSUS, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Forest Res, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, England.
Inst Symbiosis Soe, Metulje 9, Nova Vas 1385, Slovenia.

Доп.точки доступа:
de Groot, Maarten; O'Hanlon, Richard; Bullas-Appleton, Erin; Csoka, Gyorgy; Csiszar, Agnes; Faccoli, Massimo; Gervasini, Eugenio; Kirichenko, Natalia; Korda, Marton; Marinsek, Aleksander; Robinson, Nikki; Shuttleworth, Craig; Sweeney, Jon; Tricarico, Elena; Verbrugge, Laura; Williams, David; Zidar, Simon; Veenvliet, Jana Kus; LIFE ARTEMIS project in Ljubljana [LIFE15 GIE/SI/000770]; LIFE programme, Ministry of Environment and Spatial planning of the Republic of Slovenia; Municipality of Ljubljana; Slovenian Research AgencySlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia