Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

[Text] : монография / G.A. Scott. - London : Longmans, 1968. - 148 p. : рис. - eng. - 2.70 р.

УДК

674

Аннотация: This book describes diseases in timber causing decay and damage by wood-boring insects. In timber is treated and used according to the various methods laid down in this book for each species of wood it will last for the design life of the building in which it is placed

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036 Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

Доп.точки доступа:
Скотт Г.А.
Экземпляры всего: 1
ИФ (1)
Свободны: ИФ (1)

: материалы временных коллективов / T. A. Burenina, E. V. Fedotova // Boreal forests in a changing world: challenges and needs for action: Proceedings of the International conference August 15-21 2011, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. - Krasnoyarsk : V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest SB RAS, 2011. - С. 118-121. - Библиогр. в конце ст.
Аннотация: Soil and water protection functions of boreal forests in West Sayan and Northern Priangarye are greatly effected by forest industry, firstly, timber cutting. After concentrated timber felling all ecological forest functions are changing. On the base of long time forest and hydrology investigations on cuts and in secondary forest an estimation of water balance was made taking into account forest structure change during regeneration succsssion. Obtained data showed soil erosion rate depending on soil properties, topography, and moisture conditions, the latter determining surface runoff development.

Держатели документа:
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок 50/28

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Fedotova, Elena Viktorovna; Федотова, Елена Викторовна; Буренина, Тамара Анисимовна

/ I. . Svanberg [et al.] // Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. - 2012. - Vol. 81, Is. 4. - P343-357, DOI 10.5586/asbp.2012.036. - Cited References: 176 . - 15. - ISSN 0001-6977РУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: In this article we review the use of tree saps in northern and eastern Europe. Published accounts by travellers, ethnologists and ethnobotanists were searched for historical and contemporary details. Field observations made by the authors have also been used. The presented data shows that the use of tree sap has occurred in most north and eastern European countries. It can be assumed that tree saps were most used where there were extensive stands of birch or maple trees, as these two genera generally produce the largest amount of sap. The taxa most commonly used have been Betula pendula, B. pubescens, and Acer platanoides, but scattered data on the use of several other taxa are presented. Tree sap was used as a fresh drink, but also as an ingredient in food and beverages. It was also fermented to make light alcoholic products like ale and wine. Other folk uses of tree saps vary from supplementary nutrition in the form of sugar, minerals and vitamins, to cosmetic applications for skin and hair and folk medicinal use. Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are the only countries where the gathering and use of sap (mainly birch sap) has remained an important activity until recently, due to the existence of large birch forests, low population density and the incorporation of sap into the former Soviet economic system. It is evident that gathering sap from birch and other trees was more widespread in earlier times. There are records indicating extensive use of tree saps from Scandinavia, Poland, Slovakia and Romania, but it is primarily of a historical character. The extraction of tree sap in these countries is nowadays viewed as a curiosity carried out only by a few individuals. However, tree saps have been regaining popularity in urban settings through niche trading.

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[Soukand, Renata] Estonian Literary Museum, EE-51003 Tartu, Estonia
[Svanberg, Ingvar] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala Ctr Russian & Eurasian Studies, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[Luczaj, Lukasz] Univ Rzeszow, Dept Bot & Biotechnol Econ Plants, PL-36100 Kolbuszowa, Poland
[Kalle, Raivo] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Vet Med & Anim Sci, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia
[Zyryanova, Olga] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Denes, Andrea] Janus Pannonius Museum, Nat Hist Dept, H-7601 Pecs, Hungary
[Papp, Nora] Univ Pecs, Dept Pharmacognosy, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary
[Nedelcheva, Aneli] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Bot, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria
[Seskauskaite, Daiva] Kaunas Forestry & Environm Engn Univ Appl Sci, LT-53101 Kaunas, Lithuania
[Kolodziejska-Degorska, Iwona] Warsaw Univ Bot Garden, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland
[Kolodziejska-Degorska, Iwona] Univ Warsaw, Inst Interdisciplinary Res Artes Liberales, PL-00046 Warsaw, Poland
[Kolosova, Valeria] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Linguist Studies, St Petersburg 199053, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Svanberg, I...; Soukand, R...; Luczaj, L...; Kalle, R...; Zyryanova, O...; Denes, A...; Papp, N...; Nedelcheva, A...; Seskauskaite, D...; Kolodziejska-Degorska, I...; Kolosova, V...

[Text] / O. V. Menyailo [et al.] // Biol. Fertil. Soils. - 2003. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P1-9, DOI 10.1007/s00374-003-0631-4. - Cited References: 23 . - 9. - ISSN 0178-2762РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: Little information is available about the factors controlling soil C and N transformations in natural tropical forests and tree-based cropping systems. The aim of this work was to study the effects of single trees on soil microbiological activities from plantations of timber and non-timber species as well as species of primary and secondary forests in the Central Amazon. Soil samples were taken in the primary forest under Oenocarpus bacaba and Eschweilera spp., in secondary regrowth with Vismia spp., under two non-timber tree species (Bixa orellana L. and Theobroma grandiflorum Willd.), and two species planted for wood production (Carapa guianensis Aubl. and Ceiba pentandra). In these soils, net N mineralization, net nitrification, denitrification potential, basal and substrate-induced respiration rates were studied under standardized soil moisture and temperature conditions. Individual tree species more strongly affected N transformations, particularly net nitrification, than C respiration. Our results suggest that soil C respiration can be affected by tree species if inorganic N becomes a limiting factor. We found a strong correlation among almost all microbiological processes suggesting close inter-relationship between C and N transformations in the studied soils. Correlation analysis between soil chemical properties and microbiological activities suggest that such strong inter-relationships are likely due to competition between the denitrifying and C-mineralizing communities for NO3-, which might be an important N source for the microbial population in the studied soils.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberain Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Univ Bayreuth, Inst Soil Sci & Soil Geog, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
EMBRAPA, BR-69011970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

Доп.точки доступа:
Menyailo, O.V.; Lehmann, J...; Cravo, M.D.; Zech, W...

/ A. V. Klimchenko, S. V. Verkhovets // Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A. - 2012. - Vol. 54, Is. 2. - P134-136 . - ISSN 0071-6677
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of the assessment of carbon stocks in the coarse woody debris in the prevailing forest types of the middle taiga. Carbon stocks in down coarse woody debris were estimated to total 58.2 million tonnes, 80% of which were found in dark conifer stands, 10% in deciduous forests, and 10% in pine forests and pine logging. In pine forests of the two dominant groups of forest types and pine logging, carbon stocks amounted to 1.5- 3.3 and 1.2 million tonnes, respectively. The values obtained in this study will be used to develop a database on ecosystem components required for quantifying carbon storage and fluxes.

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Держатели документа:
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB, RAS, Academgorodok 50/28, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Klimchenko, A.V.; Verkhovets, S.V.

/ A. I. Buzykin, L. S. Pshenichnikova // Geography and Natural Resources. - 2012. - Vol. 33, Is. 1. - P50-56, DOI 10.1134/S1875372812010088 . - ISSN 1875-3728
Аннотация: The resource-ecological potential of forests is represented by the reserves of growing stock and total phytomass. Non-exhaustion forest exploitation can be based on a balance of deafforestation and appropriate regeneration of timber and other forest resources, and efficient protection against fires and other negative impacts for a stable development of the forest complex and for sustained resource and ecological functions of forests. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Buzykin, A.I.; Pshenichnikova, L.S.

/ K. J. Ranson [et al.] // International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). - 2007. - 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2007 (23 June 2007 through 28 June 2007, Barcelona) Conference code: 71398. - Ст. 4423302. - P2306-2309, DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423302 . -
Аннотация: Mapping of boreal forest's type, structure parameters and biomass are critical for understanding the boreal forest's significance in the carbon cycle, its response to and impact on global climate change. The biggest deficiency of the existing ground based forest inventories is the uncertainty in the inventory data, particularly in remote areas of Siberia where sampling is sparse, lacking, and often decades old. Remote sensing methods can overcome these problems. In this study, we used the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) and unique waveform data of the geoscience laser altimeter system (GLAS) and produced a map of timber volume for a 10В°?12В° area in Central Siberia. Using these methods, the mean timber volume for the forested area in the total study area was 203 m3/ ha. The new remote sensing methods used in this study provide a truly independent estimate of forest structure, which is not dependent on traditional ground forest inventory methods. В© 2007 IEEE.

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Держатели документа:
NASA GSFC, Code 614.4, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States
Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, MD 20706, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Ranson, K.J.; Nelson, R.; Kimes, D.; Sun, G.; Kharuk, V.; Montesano, P.

/ R. Nelson [et al.] // Remote Sens. Environ. - 2009. - Vol. 113, Is. 3. - P691-701, DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.010 . - ISSN 0034-4257
Аннотация: Geosciences Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) space LiDAR data are used to attribute a MODerate resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) 500В m land cover classification of a 10В° latitude by 12В° longitude study area in south-central Siberia. Timber volume estimates are generated for 16 forest classes, i.e., four forest cover types ? four canopy density classes, across this 811,414В km 2 area and compared with a ground-based regional volume estimate. Two regional GLAS/MODIS timber volume products, one considering only those pulses falling on slopes ? 10В° and one utilizing all GLAS pulses regardless of slope, are generated. Using a two-phase(GLAS-ground plot) sampling design, GLAS/MODIS volumes average 163.4 В± 11.8В m 3/ha across all 16 forest classes based on GLAS pulses on slopes ? 10В° and 171.9 В± 12.4В m 3/ha considering GLAS shots on all slopes. The increase in regional GLAS volume per-hectare estimates as a function of increasing slope most likely illustrate the effects of vertical waveform expansion due to the convolution of topography with the forest canopy response. A comparable, independent, ground-based estimate is 146В m 3/ha [Shepashenko, D., Shvidenko, A., and Nilsson, S. (1998). Phytomass (live biomass) and carbon of Siberian forests. Biomass and Bioenergy, 14, 21-31], a difference of 11.9% and 17.7% for GLAS shots on slopes ? 10В° and all GLAS shots regardless of slope, respectively. A ground-based estimate of total volume for the entire study area, 7.46 ? 10 9В m 3, is derived using Shepashenko et al.'s per-hectare volume estimate in conjunction with forest area derived from a 1990 forest map [Grasia, M.G. (ed.). (1990). Forest Map of USSR. Soyuzgiproleskhoz, Moscow, RU. Scale: 1:2,500,000]. The comparable GLAS/MODIS estimate is 7.38 ? 10 9В m 3, a difference of less than 1.1%. Results indicate that GLAS data can be used to attribute digital land cover maps to estimate forest resources over subcontinental areas encompassing hundreds of thousands of square kilometers.

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Держатели документа:
Biospheric Sciences Branch, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 614.4, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States
Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States
Sukachev Forest Institute, Krasnoyarsk-36, Academgorodok, Russian Federation
Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD 20706, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Nelson, R.; Ranson, K.J.; Sun, G.; Kimes, D.S.; Kharuk, V.; Montesano, P.

[] / D. W. Kicklighter [et al.] // Environ.Res.Lett. - 2014. - Vol. 9, Is. 3. - Ст. 035004, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/035004 . - ISSN 1748-9318
Аннотация: Climate change will alter ecosystem metabolism and may lead to a redistribution of vegetation and changes in fire regimes in Northern Eurasia over the 21st century. Land management decisions will interact with these climate-driven changes to reshape the region's landscape. Here we present an assessment of the potential consequences of climate change on land use and associated land carbon sink activity for Northern Eurasia in the context of climate-induced vegetation shifts. Under a 'business-as-usual' scenario, climate-induced vegetation shifts allow expansion of areas devoted to food crop production (15%) and pastures (39%) over the 21st century. Under a climate stabilization scenario, climate-induced vegetation shifts permit expansion of areas devoted to cellulosic biofuel production (25%) and pastures (21%), but reduce the expansion of areas devoted to food crop production by 10%. In both climate scenarios, vegetation shifts further reduce the areas devoted to timber production by 6-8% over this same time period. Fire associated with climate-induced vegetation shifts causes the region to become more of a carbon source than if no vegetation shifts occur. Consideration of the interactions between climate-induced vegetation shifts and human activities through a modeling framework has provided clues to how humans may be able to adapt to a changing world and identified the trade-offs, including unintended consequences, associated with proposed climate/energy policies. © 2014 IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States
Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
VN Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kicklighter, D.W.; Cai, Y.; Zhuang, Q.; Parfenova, E.I.; Paltsev, S.; Sokolov, A.P.; Melillo, J.M.; Reilly, J.M.; Tchebakova, N.M.; Lu, X.

[Text] / L. Hellmann [et al.] // Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. - 2015. - Vol. 47, Is. 3. - P449-460, DOI 10.1657/AAAR0014-063. - Cited References:66. - This study is part of the ongoing "DW project" supported by the Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation and the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL. Additional support was received from the Czech project "Building up a multidisciplinary scientific team focused on drought" (No. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0248). V. Trotsiuk and L. Hulsmann provided technical support. J. Ejdesgaard and E. av Kak collected DW samples on the Faroe Islands, and D. Galvan and F. Charpentier contributed to discussion. Tree-ring data for Siberia were partly assembled under the Russian Science Foundation project 14-14-00295. We are thankful to all ITRDB contributors. We thank three anonymous reviewers and A. Jennings for helpful and constructive comments. . - ISSN 1523-0430. - ISSN 1938-4246РУБ Environmental Sciences + Geography, Physical

Аннотация: Recent findings indicated spruce from North America and larch from eastern Siberia to be the dominating tree species of Arctic driftwood throughout the Holocene. However, changes in source region forest and river characteristics, as well as ocean current dynamics and sea ice extent likely influence its spatiotemporal composition. Here, we present 2556 driftwood samples from Greenland, Iceland, Svalbard, and the Faroe Islands. A total of 498 out of 969 Pinus sylvestris ring width series were cross-dated at the catchment level against a network of Eurasian boreal reference chronologies. The central Siberian Yenisei and Angara Rivers account for 91% of all dated pines, with their outermost rings dating between 1804 and 1999. Intensified logging and timber rafting along the Yenisei and Angara in the mid-20th century, together with high discharge rates, explain the vast quantity of material from this region and its temporal peak ca. 1960. Based on the combined application of wood-anatomical and dendrochronological techniques on a well-replicated data set, our results question the assumption that Arctic driftwood mainly consists of millennial-old larch and spruce. Nevertheless, data from other species and regions, together with longer boreal reference chronologies, are needed for generating reliable proxy archives at the interface of marine and terrestrial environments.

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Держатели документа:
WSL, Swiss Fed Res Inst, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Univ Freiburg, Inst Forest Sci IWW, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Iceland Forest Serv, IS-116 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
Inst Plant & Anim Ecol UD RAS, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
North Eastern Fed Univ, Yakutsk 677000, Russia.
Melnikov Permafrost Inst, Yakutsk 677010, Russia.
Stolby Natl Wildlife Nat Reserve, Krasnoyarsk 660006, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Terr Ecosyst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Global Change Res Ctr AS CR, Brno 60300, Czech Republic.

Доп.точки доступа:
Hellmann, Lena; Tegel, Willy; Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Eggertsson, Olafur; Esper, Jan; Agafonov, Leonid; Nikolaev, Anatoly N.; Knorre, Anastasia A.; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Churakova, O.; Schweingruber, Fritz H.; Nievergelt, Daniel; Verstege, Anne; Buntgen, U.; Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Czech project "Building up a multidisciplinary scientific team focused on drought" [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0248]; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00295]

[Text] / A. Kononov [et al.] // Agric. For. Entomol. - 2016. - Vol. 18, Is. 3. - P294-301, DOI 10.1111/afe.12161. - Cited References:40. - We especially thank our colleagues who provided us with material for the present study. In Russia, beetles were collected by S. Krivets and I. Kerchev (West Siberia and Primorsky Krai); G. Yurchenko (Khabarovsk Province); Yu. Gninenko (Sakhalin Island); K. Tchilahsayeva and L. Seraya (Moscow Province and suburbs); and D. Demidko (Khakasiya). H. Masuya kindly collected beetles in Japan. This work was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (Project No. 14-04-01235a); the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. VI.52.2.6); and the State scientific project (Project No. 0324-2015-0003). . - ISSN 1461-9555. - ISSN 1461-9563РУБ Entomology

Аннотация: 1 The four-eyed fir bark beetle Polygraphus proximus Blandf., native in Far Eastern Eurasia and nearby islands, is an invasive pest of fir trees in Siberian and European parts of Russia. Its invasion has been overlooked and was only finally appreciated in 2008. 2 Subsequently, the scale and area of damage to the forests has increased catastrophically. Thus, extensive monitoring and population control are required to localize and stop any further spread of the invasion. 3 We used mitochondrial DNA markers to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of invasive and aboriginal populations of P. proximus, aiming to establish the main sources and corridors of its spread and to infer the history of colonization. 4 Eighteen haplotypes clustered in five groups were identified. The aboriginal populations had the highest degree of haplotype variability, including almost all haplotypes found in the areas of invasion. The Siberian introduced populations had a sufficient reduction of genetic variation, and a strong geographical partitioning. The European populations mostly had the same haplotypes as the invasive Siberian populations. 5 The results of the present study support the scenario of P. proximus spreading from the Far East of Russia westward via timber transport along the major Russian railway network.

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Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Cytol & Genet, 10 Prospekt Lavrentyeva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Systemat & Ecol Anim, 11 Frunze Str, Novosibirsk 930091, Russia.
Marshall Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 1601 5th Ave, Huntington, WV 25755 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, 50-28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kononov, Alexandr; Ustyantsev, Kirill; Blinov, Alexandr; Fet, Victor; Baranchikov, Yuri N.; Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research [14-04-01235a]; Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [VI.52.2.6]; State scientific project [0324-2015-0003]

/ L. Hellmann, A. V. Kirdyanov, U. Buntgen // Forests. - 2016. - Vol. 7, Is. 11, DOI 10.3390/f7110257 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Аннотация: Wood from the boreal forest represents an important resource for paper production and sawmill processing. Due to poor infrastructure and high transportation costs on land, timbers are often transported over long distances along large river systems. Industrial river rafting activities started at the end of the 19th century and were intensified in western Russia and central Siberia from the 1920s to the 1980s. After initial single stem rafting, timber is today mostly floated in ship-guided rafts. Lost wood can be transported further to the Arctic Ocean, where it may drift within sea ice over several years and thousands of kilometers before being deposited along (sub-)Arctic coastlines. Here, we introduce dendro-dated tree-ring width series of 383 driftwood samples from logged timber that were collected along different driftwood-recipient coastlines in Greenland, Iceland and Svalbard. The majority of driftwood is Pinus sylvestris from the southern Yenisei region in central Siberia, whereas Larix sp. and Picea sp. from western Russia and eastern Siberia are rare. Although our results are based on a small sample collection, they clearly show the importance of timber rafting on species, age and origin of Arctic driftwood and indicate the immense loss of material during wood industrial river floating. © 2016 by the authors.

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Держатели документа:
Swiss Federal Research Institute, WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Global Change Research Centre AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic

Доп.точки доступа:
Hellmann, L.; Kirdyanov, A. V.; Buntgen, U.

/ L. Hellmann [et al.] // Dendrochronologia. - 2016. - Vol. 39: Workshop on Current Status and the Potential of Tree-Ring Research in (JAN 20-21, 2015, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - P3-9, DOI 10.1016/j.dendro.2015.12.010. - Cited References:53 . - ISSN 1125-7865. - ISSN 1612-0051РУБ Plant Sciences + Forestry + Geography, Physical

Аннотация: Arctic driftwood represents a unique proxy archive at the interface of marine and terrestrial environments. Combined wood anatomical and dendrochronological analyses have been used to detect the origin of driftwood and may allow past timber floating activities, as well as past sea ice and ocean current dynamics to be reconstructed. However, the success of driftwood provenancing studies depends on the length, number, and quality of circumpolar boreal reference chronologies. Here, we introduce a Eurasian-wide high-latitude network of 286 ring width chronologies from the International Tree Ring Data Bank (ITRDB) and 160 additional sites comprising the three main boreal conifers Pinus, Larix, and Picea. We assess the correlation structure within the network to identify growth patterns in the catchment areas of large Eurasian rivers, the main driftwood deliverers. The occurrence of common growth patterns between and differing patterns within catchments indicates the importance of biogeographic zones for ring width formation and emphasizes the degree of spatial precision when provenancing. Reference chronologies covering millennial timescales are so far restricted to a few larch sites in Central and Eastern Siberia (eastern Taimyr, Yamal Peninsula and north-eastern Yakutia), as well as several pine sites in Scandinavia, where large rivers are missing though. The general good spatial coverage of tree-ring sites across northern Eurasia indicates the need for updating and extending existing chronologies rather than developing new sites. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
WSL, Swiss Fed Res Inst, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland.
Inst Plant & Anim Ecol UD RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Bern, Dendrolab Ch, Bern, Switzerland.
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Iceland Forest Serv, Reykjavik, Iceland.
VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Stolby Natl Wildlife Nat Reserve, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
North Eastern Fed Univ, Yakutsk, Russia.
Melnikov Permafrost Inst, Yakutsk, Russia.
RAS, Inst Geog, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Freiburg, Inst Forest Sci IWW, Freiburg, Germany.
Global Change Res Ctr AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic.

Доп.точки доступа:
Hellmann, Lena; Agafonov, Leonid; Churakova, O.; Duthorn, Elisabeth; Eggertsson, Olafur; Esper, Jan; Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Knorre, Anastasia A.; Moiseev, Pavel; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Nikolaev, Anatoly N.; Reinig, Frederick; Schweingruber, Fritz; Solomina, Olga; Tegel, Willy; Buntgen, Ulf; buentgen, ulf

/ A. Onuchin, T. Burenina, I. Pavlov // Environments. - 2017. - Vol. 4, Is. 3. - Ст. 51, DOI 10.3390/environments4030051. - Cited References:58. - Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory according to the research project NO 16-44-242145. . - ISSN 2076-3298РУБ Agricultural Engineering

Аннотация: Despite a large number of publications covering various aspects of the influence of climatic factors on runoff, this direction in hydrological research acquires a new meaning in connection with global climate change and the increase in anthropogenic press on river systems. The authors of this work focused on the impact of anthropogenic factors on river runoff. Many rivers of Siberian taiga drain areas have experienced a dramatic land-cover change, with a decrease in overall forest area and a relative increase in deciduous trees. Land cover change in forest catchments impact water balance and accordingly, river flow. The study areas, the West Sayan and Northern Angara regions located in Central Siberia, are now a mosaic of forest regeneration sites including both post-human and post-fire regeneration patterns. Data of our own hydrological experiments conducted on clear cuts of different ages and reference materials for regular hydrological observations were analyzed. Dynamics of river flow under influence of timber harvesting were studied for 11 river basins in different landscape zones of Siberia. The studies showed that, in Siberia, forest cover changes lead to either reduction of, or increase in water yield depending on forest structure and climate. Dynamics of river flow after forest logging differ for continental and humid climates. Where precipitation is excessive, water yield increases twice that of control plots during the first several post-cutting years, due to reduction of transpiring phytomass. It takes 30-40 years and sometimes even over 50 years, depending on forest succession trajectories, for water yield to recover to the pre-cutting level. In an extremely continental climate, extensive forest cutting results in decreasing water yield during the first post-clearcutting years, because wind activity increases and enhances snow evaporation on vast clear cuts. Water yield exhibited an average annual decrease of 0.5-1.0 mm during the first two decades after cutting, i.e., until when clear cuts began to regenerate. With further development of forest vegetation, water yield increased by 1.5-3 mm annually. Obtained results show that at the regional level in conditions of anthropogenic press on the forests at the catchments of medium and small rivers, the climatic trends are offset by the felling and subsequent reforestation dynamics at clear cuts.

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Russian Acad Sci, Forest Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Onuchin, Alexander; Burenina, Tamara; Pavlov, Igor; RFBR; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory [16-44-242145]

/ U. Buntgen [et al.] // Nat. Commun. - 2018. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 3605, DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-06036-0. - Cited References:46. - We thank everyone who participated in fieldwork, sample preparation, cross-dating and/or chronology development. This study was funded by the WSL-internal COSMIC project (5233.00148.001.01), the ETHZ (Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF Grant 200021L_157187/1), and as the Czech Republic Grant Agency project no. 17-22102s. . - ISSN 2041-1723РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: Though tree-ring chronologies are annually resolved, their dating has never been independently validated at the global scale. Moreover, it is unknown if atmospheric radiocarbon enrichment events of cosmogenic origin leave spatiotemporally consistent fingerprints. Here we measure the C-14 content in 484 individual tree rings formed in the periods 770-780 and 990-1000 CE. Distinct C-14 excursions starting in the boreal summer of 774 and the boreal spring of 993 ensure the precise dating of 44 tree-ring records from five continents. We also identify a meridional decline of 11-year mean atmospheric radiocarbon concentrations across both hemispheres. Corroborated by historical eye-witness accounts of red auroras, our results suggest a global exposure to strong solar proton radiation. To improve understanding of the return frequency and intensity of past cosmic events, which is particularly important for assessing the potential threat of space weather on our society, further annually resolved C-14 measurements are needed.

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Держатели документа:
Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Global Change Res Inst CAS, Brno 60300, Czech Republic.
Masaryk Univ, Dept Geog, Brno 61137, Czech Republic.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Ion Beam Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Quebec Rimouski, Dept Biol Chim & Geog, Rimouski, PQ G5L 3A1, Canada.
Queens Univ, Sch Nat & Built Environm, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol Eawag, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
CNR, Trees & Timber Inst, IVALSA, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, TN, Italy.
Off Urbanism, Competence Ctr Underwater Archaeol & Dendrochrono, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Auckland, Sch Environm, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Inst Geog, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Univ Padua, Dept Terr & Sistemi Agroforestali, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Hist, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Univ Austral Chile, Lab Dendrocronol & Cambio Globa, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile.
Ctr Climate & Resilience Res, Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago 8370449, Chile.
Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Tree Ring Lab, Palisades, NY 10964 USA.
William Paterson Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Wayne, NJ 07470 USA.
Iceland Forest Res Magilsa, IS-116 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Geog, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
Univ Guelph, Dept Geog, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Univ Lorraine, INRA, AgroParisTech, F-54000 Nancy, France.
Univ Tennessee, Dept Geog, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
Swedish Polar Res Secretariat, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
Bavarian State Off Monument Protect, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
German Archaeol Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Univ Arizona, AMS Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Inst Nucl Res, Isotope Climatol & Environm Res Ctr, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary.
RAS, SB, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Humanities, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Mendel Univ Brno, Dept Wood Sci, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Navarino Environm Observ, GR-24001 Messinia, Greece.
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Swansea Univ, Dept Geog, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
Univ Western Ontario, Dept Geog, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Geog, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ New South Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Palaeontol Geobiol & Earth Arch Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Univ New South Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, ARC Ctr Excellence Australian Biodivers & Heritag, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Harvard Univ, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA 01366 USA.
Univ Freiburg, Inst Forest Sci, Chair Forest Growth & Dendroecol, Freiburg, Germany.
Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Environm Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
Univ Geneva, Inst Environm Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Indiana State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Syst, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
Archaeol Serv Kanton Thurgau AATG, CH-8510 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, IANIGLA, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Cienc Ambientales, RA-3305500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Coll Wooster, Dept Earth Sci, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
Univ St Andrews, Sch Geog & Geosci, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
Hampshire Coll, Sch Nat Sci, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Key Lab Desert & Desertificat, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.

Доп.точки доступа:
Buntgen, Ulf; Wacker, Lukas; Galvan, J. Diego; Arnold, Stephanie; Arseneault, Dominique; Baillie, Michael; Beer, Jurg; Bernabei, Mauro; Bleicher, Niels; Boswijk, Gretel; Brauning, Achim; Carrer, Marco; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier; Cherubini, Paolo; Christl, Marcus; Christie, Duncan A.; Clark, Peter W.; Cook, Edward R.; D'Arrigo, Rosanne; Davi, Nicole; Eggertsson, Olafur; Esper, Jan; Fowler, Anthony M.; Gedalof, Ze'ev; Gennaretti, Fabio; Griessinger, Jussi; Grissino-Mayer, Henri; Grudd, Hakan; Gunnarson, Bjorn E.; Hantemirov, Rashit; Herzig, Franz; Hessl, Amy; Heussner, Karl-Uwe; Jull, A. J. Timothy; Kukarskih, Vladimir; Kirdyanov, Alexander; Kolar, Tomas; Krusic, Paul J.; Kyncl, Tomas; Lara, Antonio; LeQuesne, Carlos; Linderholm, Hans W.; Loader, Neil J.; Luckman, Brian; Miyake, Fusa; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Nicolussi, Kurt; Oppenheimer, Clive; Palmer, Jonathan; Panyushkina, Irina; Pederson, Neil; Rybnicek, Michal; Schweingruber, Fritz H.; Seim, Andrea; Sigl, Michael; Sidorova, J. H.; Speer, James H.; Synal, Hans-Arno; Tegel, Willy; Treydte, Kerstin; Villalba, Ricardo; Wiles, Greg; Wilson, Rob; Winship, Lawrence J.; Wunder, Jan; Yang, Bao; Young, Giles H. F.; WSL-internal COSMIC project [5233.00148.001.01]; ETHZ (Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF Grant) [200021L_157187/1]; Czech Republic Grant Agency project [17-22102s]

/ U. Buntgen [et al.] // Nat. Commun. - 2018. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 5399, DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-07636-6. - Cited References:1 . - ISSN 2041-1723РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences


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Держатели документа:
Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Global Change Res Inst CAS, Brno 60300, Czech Republic.
Masaryk Univ, Dept Geog, Brno 61137, Czech Republic.
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Ion Beam Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Quebec Rimouski, Dept Biol Chim & Geog, Rimouski, PQ G5L 3A1, Canada.
Queens Univ, Sch Nat & Built Environm, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol Eawag, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
CNR, IVALSA, Trees & Timber Inst, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, TN, Italy.
Off Urbanism, Competence Ctr Underwater Archaeol & Dendrochro, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Auckland, Sch Environm, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Inst Geog, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Univ Padua, Dept Terr & Sistemi Agroforestali, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Hist, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Univ Austral Chile, Lab Dendrocronol & Cambio Global, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile.
Ctr Climate & Resilience Res, Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago 8370449, Chile.
Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Tree Ring Lab, Palisades, NY 10964 USA.
William Paterson Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Wayne, NJ 07470 USA.
Iceland Forest Res Mogilsa, IS-116 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Geog, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
Univ Guelph, Dept Geog, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, F-54000 Nancy, France.
Univ Tennessee, Dept Geog, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
Swedish Polar Res Secretariat, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
Bavarian State Off Monument Protect, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
West Virginia Univ, Dept Geog & Geol, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
German Archaeol Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Univ Arizona, AMS Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Inst Nucl Res, Isotope Climatol & Environm Res Ctr, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary.
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Humanities, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Mendel Univ Brno, Dept Wood Sci, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Navarino Environm Observ, GR-24001 Messinia, Greece.
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Swansea Univ, Dept Geog, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
Univ Western Ontario, Dept Geog, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Geog, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ New South Wales, Palaeontol Geobiol & Earth Arch Res Ctr, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Univ New South Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, ARC Ctr Excellence Australian Biodivers & Heritag, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Harvard Univ, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA 01366 USA.
Univ Freiburg, Inst Forest Sci, Chair Forest Growth & Dendroecol, Freiburg, Germany.
Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Environm Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
Univ Geneva, Inst Environm Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Indiana State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Syst, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
Archaeol Serv Kanton Thurgau AATG, CH-8510 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, IANIGLA, Inst Argentino Nivol Glaciol & Ciencias Ambiental, RA-3305500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Coll Wooster, Dept Earth Sci, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
Univ St Andrews, Sch Geog & Geosci, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Scotland.
Hampshire Coll, Sch Nat Sci, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Key Lab Desert & Desertificat, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
Доп.точки доступа:
Buntgen, Ulf; Wacker, Lukas; Galvan, J. Diego; Arnold, Stephanie; Arseneault, Dominique; Baillie, Michael; Beer, Jurg; Bernabei, Mauro; Bleicher, Niels; Boswijk, Gretel; Brauning, Achim; Carrer, Marco; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier; Cherubini, Paolo; Christl, Marcus; Christie, Duncan A.; Clark, Peter W.; Cook, Edward R.; D'Arrigo, Rosanne; Davi, Nicole; Eggertsson, Olafur; Esper, Jan; Fowler, Anthony M.; Gedalof, Ze'ev; Gennaretti, Fabio; Griessinger, Jussi; Grissino-Mayer, Henri; Grudd, Hakan; Gunnarson, Bjorn E.; Hantemirov, Rashit; Herzig, Franz; Hessl, Amy; Heussner, Karl-Uwe; Jull, A. J. Timothy; Kukarskih, Vladimir; Kirdyanov, Alexander; Kolar, Tomas; Krusic, Paul J.; Kyncl, Tomas; Lara, Antonio; LeQuesne, Carlos; Linderholm, Hans W.; Loader, Neil J.; Luckman, Brian; Miyake, Fusa; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Nicolussi, Kurt; Oppenheimer, Clive; Palmer, Jonathan; Panyushkina, Irina; Pederson, Neil; Rybnicek, Michal; Schweingruber, Fritz H.; Seim, Andrea; Sigl, Michael; Churakova, J. H.; Speer, James H.; Synal, Hans-Arno; Tegel, Willy; Treydte, Kerstin; Villalba, Ricardo; Wiles, Greg; Wilson, Rob; Winship, Lawrence J.; Wunder, Jan; Yang, Bao; Young, Giles H. F.

[Текст] : статья / Н. В. Орешкова [и др.] // Генетика. - 2019. - Т. 55, № 4. - С. 418-425, DOI 10.1134/S001667581904009X . - ISSN 0016-6758
   Перевод заглавия: Development of Nuclear Microsatellite Markers with Long (Tri-, Tetra-, Penta-and Hexanucleotide) Motifs for Three Larch Species Based on the de novoWhole Genome Sequencing of Siberian Larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.)

УДК

575.113

582.475.4

Аннотация: Лиственница сибирская Larix sibirica Ledeb. является одной из преобладающих бореальных пород в Евразии и имеет высокую экономическую и экологическую ценность. Однако, несмотря на это, разработка и использование микросателлитных маркеров для ее исследования остаются недостаточными. Микросателлитные маркеры уже долгое время являются признанным инструментом для оценки популяционной изменчивости и структуры видов. В настоящей работе был проведен поиск простых три-, тетра-, пента- и гексануклеотидных тандемных повторов в геномной референсной de novo сборке лиственницы сибирской, локусы которой легко генотипируются даже путем простого гель-электрофореза. Всего было найдено более тысячи предположительных микросателлитных локусов. На основе этих данных были разработаны и проверены 60 пар олигонуклеотидных ПЦР праймеров. По итогам тестирования праймеров на образцах ДНК из трех видов лиственницы (L. sibirica Ledeb., L. gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. и L. cajanderi Mayr.) были отобраны 14 наиболее перспективных полиморфных локусов, которые могут успешно применяться для изучения и идентификации не только лиственницы сибирской, но также лиственниц Гмелина и Каяндера.
Siberian larch Larix sibirica Ledeb. is one of the major boreal tree species in Eurasia and has a considerable economic and ecological value. Despite that importance, the development and use of microsatellite markers in this species remain limited. Microsatellite markers are considered to be a valuable tool for estimation of population diversity and structure. Availability of draft reference assembly of the Siberian larch genome allowed us to identify 1015 microsatellite loci or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) with tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexa-nucleotide motifs. For 60 of them PCR primers were designed and tested for amplification in L. sibirica and for their cross-genus transferability to L. gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. and L. cajanderi Mayr. Here we present a set of 14 reliable and polymorphic nuclear SSR markers that can be used for further population genetic studies, breeding programs and timber origin identification.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
Геттингенский университет им. Георга-Августа
Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр. 28
Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук
Научно-образовательный центр геномных исследований Сибирского федерального университета
Техасский АМ университет, Колледж Стейшн

Доп.точки доступа:
Орешкова, Наталья Викторовна; Бондар, Е.И.; Bondar E.I.; Путинцева, Ю.А.; Putintseva Yu. A.; Шаров, В.В.; Sharov V.V.; Кузьмин, Д.А.; Kuzmin D.A.; Крутовский, К.В.; Krutovsky K.V.

/ N. V. Oreshkova [et al.] // Russ. J. Genet. - 2019. - Vol. 55, Is. 4. - P444-450, DOI 10.1134/S1022795419040094. - Cited References:22. - The study was done as a part of the project "Genomics of the Key Boreal Forest Conifer Species and Their Major Phytopathogens in the Russian Federation" funded by the Government of the Russian Federation (grant no. 14.Y26.31.0004). . - ISSN 1022-7954. - ISSN 1608-3369РУБ Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) is one of the major boreal tree species in Eurasia and has a considerable economic and ecological value. Despite that importance, the development and use of microsatellite markers in this species remain limited. Microsatellite markers are considered to be a valuable tool for estimation of population diversity and structure. Availability of a draft reference assembly of the Siberian larch genome allowed us to identify 1015 microsatellite loci or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) with tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexanucleotide motifs. For 60 of them PCR primers were designed and tested for amplification in L. sibirica and for their within-genus transferability to L. gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. and L. cajanderi Mayr. Here, we present a set of 14 reliable and polymorphic new nuclear SSR markers that can be used for further population genetic studies, breeding programs, and timber origin identification.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Genome Res & Educ Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Georg August Univ Gottingen, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
Russian Acad Sci, Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Oreshkova, N. V.; Bondar, E. I.; Putintseva, Yu. A.; Sharov, V. V.; Kuzmin, D. A.; Krutovsky, K. V.; Krutovsky, Konstantin; Government of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0004]

/ F. Gao, C. Peng, H. Wang [et al.] // Forests. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Is. 9. - Ст. 912, DOI 10.3390/F11090912 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Аннотация: Korean pine is the dominant species of Korean pine forests. It is an economically valuable species that yields oil, high-quality timber and nuts, and it offers great prospects for further development. Complete regenerated plants of Korean pine were obtained via somatic embryogenesis using megagametophytes as the explant. The seeds of 27 families of Korean pine were collected to induce embryogenic lines. We compared the effects of explant collection time, family and medium components (concentrations of sucrose, plant growth regulators and acid-hydrolyzed casein) on embryogenic lines induction. The effects of plant growth regulators and L-glutamine contents on the proliferation and maturation of embryogenic cell lines were studied, and the germinating ability of different cell lines was evaluated. The embryogenic lines induction percentage of Korean pine reached 33.33%. When 4.52 ?mol·L-1 2,4-D and 2.2 ?mol·L-1 6-BA were added to the medium of embryogenic lines proliferation, the ability of embryo maturation was the best (cell line 001#-100 was 135.71·g-1 fresh weight). Adding 1-1.5g L-1 L-glutamine to the proliferation medium can improve the ability of embryo maturation (cell line 001#-100 was 165.63·g-1 fresh weight). The germination percentage of the three cell lines tested was significant, and the highest was 66%. We report on successful regeneration and cryopreservation methods for somatic embryos of Korean pine. This technology could be used to propagate the excellent germplasm resources of Korean pine and to establish multi-varietal forestry. © 2020 by the authors.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Breeding, Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.N., Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Cell Biology and Institute of Plant Physiology K.A., Timiryazev Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276, Russian Federation
Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
State Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Technology Research Center of Korean Pine, Harbin, 150040, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Gao, F.; Peng, C.; Wang, H.; Nikolaevna, I.; Mikhaylovich, A.; Shen, H.; Yang, L.

/ K. M. Bergen, T. Loboda, J. P. Newell [et al.] // Environ. Res. Lett. - 2020. - Vol. 15, Is. 10. - Ст. 105007, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ab98b7. - Cited References:87. - This work was supported by the NASA LCLUC program under award NNX12AD34G. We would like to acknowledge the following for their contributions to data preparation and visualization: Steven Boland, Kevin Brown, Howie Chen, Danielle Cohn, Liting Cui, Jillian Estrada, Sarah Geise, Dan Qiao, Becca Robinson, Yi Wang, Yu-Chen Wang, and Xiaofei Wen. We very much appreciate the constructive comments of the anonymous reviewers in strengthening the focus of this paper. . - ISSN 1748-9326РУБ Environmental Sciences + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: As globally important forested areas situated in a context of dramatic socio-economic changes, Siberia and the Russian Far East (RFE) are important regions to monitor for anthropogenic land-use trends. Therefore, we compiled decadal Landsat-derived land-cover and land-use data for eight dominantly rural case study sites in these regions and focused on trends associated with settlements, agriculture, logging, and roads 1975-2010. Several key spatial-temporal trends emerged from the integrated landscape-scale analyses. First, road building increased in all case study sites over the 35-year period, despite widespread socio-economic decline post-1990. Second, increase in settlements area was negligible over all sites. Third, increased road building, largely of minor roads, was especially high in more rugged and remote RFE case study sites not associated with greater agriculture extent or settlement densities. High demands for wood export coupled with the expansion of commercial timber harvest leases starting in the mid-1990s are likely among leading reasons for an increase in roads. Fourth, although fire was the dominant disturbance over all sites and dates combined, logging exerted a strong land-use pattern, serving as a reminder that considering local anthropogenic landscapes is important, especially in Siberia and the RFE, which represent almost 10% of the Earth's terrestrial land surface. The paper concludes by identifying remaining research needs regarding anthropogenic land use in the region: more frequent moderate spatial resolution imagery and greater access to more finely resolved statistical and other spatial data will enable further research. Social media abstract Landsat reveals long-term anthropogenic land-use trends in Siberia and Russian Far East

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Держатели документа:
Univ Michigan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, 440 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, 2181 LeFrak Hall, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Akad Gorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny Str 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Univ Helsinki, Aleksanteri Inst, POB 42,Unioninkatu 33, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Michigan, Slav Languages & Literatures, 812 E Washington St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Natl Inst Aerosp, 100 Explorat Way, Hampton, VA 23666 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bergen, K. M.; Loboda, T.; Newell, J. P.; Kharuk, V.; Hitztaler, S.; Sun, G.; Johnson, T.; Hoffman-Hall, A.; Ouyang, W.; Park, K.; Fort, C.; Gargulinski, E.; NASA LCLUC program [NNX12AD34G]