Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 6

    Twentieth century trends in tree ring stable isotopes (delta C-13 and delta O-18) of Larix sibirica under dry conditions in the forest steppe in Siberia
[Text] / A. A. Knorre [et al.] // J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. - 2010. - Vol. 115. - Ст. G03002, DOI 10.1029/2009JG000930. - Cited References: 62. - This study was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation Joint Research Project SCOPES (IB73A0-111134), SCOPES (IB74A0.110950), SNSF (200021_121838), RFBR-CRDF (RUG1-2950-KR-09), and program AVC "Development of the high school science potential" 2.1.1/6131. . - 12. - ISSN 0148-0227
РУБ Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Tree ring width, density, and ratio of stable isotopes (C-13/C-12 and O-18/O-16) in wood and cellulose were determined for larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) growing under water deficit conditions in the forest steppe zone in central Siberia (54 degrees 24'N, 89 degrees 57'E) for the period 1850-2005. Dendroclimatic analysis of the chronologies indicated precipitation to be the most important factor determining indicated parameters. Precipitation of June is significantly correlated with tree ring width and maximum density (r = 0.36 and 0.43, p 0.05, respectively). Relations of delta C-13 and delta O-18 to precipitation are similar, but the most important month is July (r

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Держатели документа:
[Knorre, Anastasia A.
Sidorova, Olga V.
Kirdyanov, Alexander V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.
Saurer, Matthias
Sidorova, Olga V.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5332 Villigen, Switzerland
[Knorre, Anastasia A.
Vaganov, Eugene A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Forestry, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Knorre, A.A.; Siegwolf, RTW; Saurer, M...; Sidorova, O.V.; Vaganov, E.A.; Kirdyanov, A.V.

    Spatial patterns of climatic changes in the Eurasian north reflected in Siberian larch tree-ring parameters and stable isotopes
[Text] / O. V. Sidorova [et al.] // Glob. Change Biol. - 2010. - Vol. 16, Is. 3. - P1003-1018, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02008.x. - Cited References: 50. - This work was supported by Swiss National Science Foundation SNF_200021_121838/1, (PIOI2-119259/1), SCOPES program (No. IB73A0-111134), European Science Foundation BASIN-SIBAE (No. 596) and the grants of RFBR No. 09-05-98015-r_Sibir_a, RFBR No. 09-04-00803a, 07-04-00293-a. The authors thank Mary Gagen and Danny McCarroll from Swansea University, England for providing deltaSUP13/SUPC data from Laanila (Finland) and for their useful advises. This work was conducted in collaboration with the EU-funded Millennium project (017008). . - 16. - ISSN 1354-1013
РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: A spatial description of climatic changes along circumpolar regions is presented based on larch tree-ring width (TRW) index, latewood density (MXD), delta 13C, delta 18O of whole wood and cellulose chronologies from eastern Taimyr (TAY) and north-eastern Yakutia (YAK), Russia, for the period 1900-2006, in comparison with a delta 13C cellulose chronology from Finland (FIN) and a delta 18O ice core record from Greenland (GISP2). Correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationships between TRW, MXD, stable isotope chronologies and June, July air temperatures for TAY and YAK, while the precipitation signal was reflected differently in tree-ring parameters and stable isotope data for the studied sites. Negative correlations were found between July, August precipitation from TAY and stable isotopes and MXD, while May, July precipitations are reflected in MXD and stable isotopes for the YAK. No significant relationships were found between TRW and precipitation for TAY and YAK. The areas of significant correlations between July gridded temperatures and TRW, MXD and stable isotopes show widespread dimension from east to west for YAK and from north to south for TAY. The climate signal is stronger expressed in whole wood than in cellulose for both Siberian regions. The comparison analysis between delta 13C cellulose chronologies from FIN and TAY revealed a similar declining trend over recent decades, which could be explained by the physiological effect of the increasing atmospheric CO(2). TRW, MXD and delta 13C chronologies from TAY and YAK show a negative correlation with North Atlantic Oscillation index, while the delta 18O chronologies show positive correlations, confirming recent warming trend at high latitudes. The strong correlation between GISP2 and delta 18O of cellulose from YAK chronologies reflects the large-scale climatic signal connected by atmospheric circulation patterns expressed by precipitation.

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Держатели документа:
[Sidorova, Olga V.
Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.
Saurer, Matthias] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[Sidorova, Olga V.
Naurzbaev, Mukhtar M.
Shashkin, Alexander V.
Vaganov, Eugene A.] RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Vaganov, Eugene A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O.V.; Siegwolf, RTW; Saurer, M...; Naurzbaev, M.M.; Shashkin, A.V.; Vaganov, E.A.

    Do centennial tree-ring and stable isotope trends of Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. indicate increasing water shortage in the Siberian north?
[Text] / O. V. Sidorova [et al.] // Oecologia. - 2009. - Vol. 161, Is. 4. - P825-835, DOI 10.1007/s00442-009-1411-0. - Cited References: 70. - This study was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF 200021_121838/1, PIOI2-119259), the Joint Research Project SCOPES (no. IB73A0-111134), and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR nos. 06-05-64095-a, 07-04-96819r_enisey, 07-04-00293a, 09-05-98015_r_sibir_a). This work was conducted in collaboration with the European Union-funded Millennium Project (017008). Special thanks to Prof. Danny McCarroll from Swansea University, UK for useful discussion and valuable comments on the early stage of this manuscript. We would like to thank the editor-in-chief, Christian Korner, the handling editor, Dan Yakir, and the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. . - 11. - ISSN 0029-8549
РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: Tree-ring width of Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr., ratios of stable isotopes of C (delta(13)C) and O (delta(18)O) of whole wood and cellulose chronologies were obtained for the northern part of central Siberia (Tura, Russia) for the period 1864-2006. A strong decrease in the isotope ratios of O and C (after atmospheric delta(13)C corrections) and tree-ring width was observed for the period 1967-2005, while weather station data show a decrease in July precipitation, along with increasing July air temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD). Temperature at the end of May and the whole month of June mainly determines tree radial growth and marks the beginning of the vegetation period in this region. A positive correlation between tree-ring width and July precipitation was found for the calibration period 1929-2005. Positive significant correlations between C isotope chronologies and temperatures of June and July were found for whole wood and cellulose and negative relationships with July precipitation. These relationships are strengthened when the likely physiological response of trees to increased CO(2) is taken into account (by applying a recently developed delta(13)C correction). For the O isotope ratios, positive relationships with annual temperature, VPD of July and a negative correlation with annual precipitation were observed. The delta(18)O in tree rings may reflect annual rather than summer temperatures, due to the late melting of the winter snow and its contribution to the tree water supply in summer. We observed a clear change in the isotope and climate trends after the 1960s, resulting in a drastic change in the relationship between C and O isotope ratios from a negative to a positive correlation. According to isotope fractionation models, this indicates reduced stomatal conductance at a relatively constant photosynthetic rate, as a response of trees to water deficit for the last half century in this permafrost region.

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Держатели документа:
[Sidorova, Olga Vladimirovna
Shashkin, Alexander V.
Knorre, Anastasia A.
Prokushkin, Anatoliy S.
Vaganov, Eugene A.
Kirdyanov, Alexander V.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Akademgorodok 660036, Russia
[Sidorova, Olga Vladimirovna
Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.
Saurer, Matthias] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[Knorre, Anastasia A.
Vaganov, Eugene A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O.V.; Siegwolf, RTW; Saurer, M...; Shashkin, A.V.; Knorre, A.A.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Vaganov, E.A.; Kirdyanov, A.V.; Swiss National Science Foundation [SNF 200021_121838/1, PIOI2-119259]; Joint Research Project SCOPES [IB73A0-111134]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [06-05-64095-a, 07-04-96819r_enisey, 07-04-00293a, 09-05-98015_r_sibir_a]; European Union [017008]

    Spatial and temporal oxygen isotope trends at the northern tree-line in Eurasia
[Text] / M. . Saurer [et al.] // Geophys. Res. Lett. - 2002. - Vol. 29, Is. 15. - Ст. 1296, DOI 10.1029/2001GL013739. - Cited References: 23 . - 4. - ISSN 0094-8276
РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: [1] The oxygen isotope ratio of ice cores and sea-sediments is an extremely useful source of information on long-term climatic changes. A similar approach has been applied to the oxygen isotope ratio of tree rings to enable a pattern-based reconstruction of the isotope variations on the continents. We present an oxygen isotope map for northern Eurasia spanning from Norway to Siberia, that reflects the isotope distribution in the late 19th century, and compare it with an equivalent map for the present-day situation. The average isotope values of 130 trees show a large east-to-west gradient and are highly correlated with the isotope distribution of precipitation. Surprisingly, the (18)O/(16)O ratio of the wood has been decreasing in the interior of the continent since the late 19th century, in contrast to the strong temperature increase recorded by meteorological data. From this isotope trend over time a change in the seasonality of precipitation can be inferred.

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Держатели документа:
Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ekaterinburg 620219, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Saurer, M...; Schweingruber, F...; Vaganov, E.A.; Shiyatov, S.G.; Siegwolf, R...

    FTIR spectroscopy of early and latewood of Larix gmelinii growing along the polar treeline: the correlation between absorption bands and climatic factors
/ E. A. Tyutkova, S. R. Loskutov, N. P. Shestakov // Wood Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2020. - Vol. 15, Is. 4. - P205-212, DOI 10.1080/17480272.2018.1562495. - Cited References:33 . - ISSN 1748-0272. - ISSN 1748-0280
РУБ Materials Science, Paper & Wood

Аннотация: This paper presents the results of FTIR spectroscopy of the 1988-1998 annual ring early and latewood of Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.) found along the polar treeline (Taimyr Peninsula, 70 degrees 52' 53 '' N, 102 degrees 58'26 '' E). We analyzed samples of early and latewood to identify absorption bands of groups of wood components, as well as the bands that characterized the interactions among the components. We studied bound water spectral characteristics for wood formed in different years. An analysis of the correlation between the values of spectral absorption bands and mean monthly air temperature and precipitation showed that May-August weather had the greatest influence on the synthesis of the main polymeric components of early and latewood. Air temperature had a considerable effect on polymer composition of cell walls forming in early and latewood, whereas precipitation influenced only earlywood. FTIR spectroscopy is a promising tool to develop information on the biochemical composition of the walls of early and late tracheids of annual rings and on weather and climate influences on cell wall synthesis.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tyutkova, E. A.; Loskutov, S. R.; Shestakov, N. P.

    Thermal responses of mountain birch and Siberian larch of an alpine forest-tundra ecotone to climate change
/ E. A. Tyutkova, I. A. Petrov, S. R. Loskutov // J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10973-021-10752-z. - Cited References:30 . - Article in press. - ISSN 1388-6150. - ISSN 1588-2926
РУБ Thermodynamics + Chemistry, Analytical + Chemistry, Physical
Рубрики:
PYROLYSIS KINETICS
   COMPONENTS

   CELLULOSE

   WOOD

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
TGA -- Wood Tree rings -- Climate

Аннотация: We applied thermogravimetric analysis to ten successive growth rings of Siberian larch and the same number of mountain birch individuals sampled in the alpine forest-tundra ecotone of Kuznetsk Ala Tau mountain ridge to compare physical and chemical responses of the species wood to climate change. Our analysis of the correlation of the wood thermal parameters with air temperature and precipitation revealed that early and latewood cellulose and lignin in the birch were more sensitive to climatic changes as compared to the larch. June-August weather conditions appeared to largely control the chemical composition of the birch early and latewood. Air temperature had a marked influence during synthesis of both early and latewood cell walls, whereas precipitation influenced only latewood. Thermogravimetric analysis of growth rings formed in alpine forest-tundra proved to be an effective tool to study the influence of climatic and weather variability on lignin-carbohydrate complex of deciduous and conifer tree species.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Lab Woody Plant Phys & Chem Biol, Akademdorodork 50-28, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Forest Monitoring Lab, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tyutkova, E. A.; Petrov, I. A.; Loskutov, S. R.