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    De novo sequencing, assembly and functional annotation of Armillaria borealis genome
/ V. S. Akulova, V. V. Sharov, A. I. Aksyonova [et al.] // BMC Genomics. - 2020. - Vol. 21. - Ст. 534, DOI 10.1186/s12864-020-06964-6. - Cited References:48. - This work including the study and collection, analysis and interpretation of data, and writing the manuscript was supported by research grant. 14.Y26.31.0004 from the Government of the Russian Federation with partial funding from the Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center", Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (grants No 0287-2019-0002, No 0356-2016-0704, and No 0356-2019-0024). The funding agencies played no role in the design of the study and collection material, analysis and interpretation of data, and in writing the manuscript. Publication cost have been funded by the Open Access Publication Funds of the University of Gottingen. . - ISSN 1471-2164
РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: Background: Massive forest decline has been observed almost everywhere as a result of negative anthropogenic and climatic effects, which can interact with pests, fungi and other phytopathogens and aggravate their effects. Climatic changes can weaken trees and make fungi, such as Armillaria more destructive. Armillaria borealis (Marxm. & Korhonen) is a fungus from the Physalacriaceae family (Basidiomycota) widely distributed in Eurasia, including Siberia and the Far East. Species from this genus cause the root white rot disease that weakens and often kills woody plants. However, little is known about ecological behavior and genetics of A. borealis. According to field research data, A. borealis is less pathogenic than A. ostoyae, and its aggressive behavior is quite rare. Mainly A. borealis behaves as a secondary pathogen killing trees already weakened by other factors. However, changing environment might cause unpredictable effects in fungus behavior. ResultsThe de novo genome assembly and annotation were performed for the A. borealis species for the first time and presented in this study. The A. borealis genome assembly contained similar to 68 Mbp and was comparable with similar to 60 and similar to 79.5 Mbp for the A. ostoyae and A. mellea genomes, respectively. The N50 for contigs equaled 50,544bp. Functional annotation analysis revealed 21,969 protein coding genes and provided data for further comparative analysis. Repetitive sequences were also identified. The main focus for further study and comparative analysis will be on the enzymes and regulatory factors associated with pathogenicity. ConclusionsPathogenic fungi such as Armillaria are currently one of the main problems in forest conservation. A comprehensive study of these species and their pathogenicity is of great importance and needs good genomic resources. The assembled genome of A. borealis presented in this study is of sufficiently good quality for further detailed comparative study on the composition of enzymes in other Armillaria species. There is also a fundamental problem with the identification and classification of species of the Armillaria genus, where the study of repetitive sequences in the genomes of basidiomycetes and their comparative analysis will help us identify more accurately taxonomy of these species and reveal their evolutionary relationships.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Lab Forest Genom, Genome Res & Educ Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Lab Genom Res & Biotechnol,Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Space & Informat Technol, Dept High Performance Comp, Krasnoyarsk 660074, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Lab Forest Genet & Select, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Natl Res Tech Univ, Dept Informat, Irkutsk 664074, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Limnol Inst, Irkutsk 664033, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Lab Reforestat Mycol & Plant Pathol, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Technol Wood & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia.
Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
George August Univ Gottingen, Ctr Integrated Breeding Res, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
Russian Acad Sci, NI Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Lab Populat Genet, Moscow 119333, Russia.
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Akulova, Vasilina S.; Sharov, Vadim V.; Aksyonova, Anastasiya I.; Putintseva, Yuliya A.; Oreshkova, Natalya V.; Feranchuk, Sergey I.; Kuzmin, Dmitry A.; Pavlov, Igor N.; Litovka, Yulia A.; Krutovsky, Konstantin V.; Krutovsky, Konstantin; Government of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0004]; Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center", Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences [0287-2019-0002, 0356-2016-0704, 0356-2019-0024]; University of Gottingen