Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

/ J. . Krepkowski [et al.] // New Phytol. - 2013. - Vol. 199, Is. 2. - P431-440, DOI 10.1111/nph.12266. - Cited References: 56. - We are indebted to the German Research Foundation for funding this project (BR 1895/15). We are grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, which helped us to improve the quality of the paper. . - 10. - ISSN 0028-646XРУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: We present an intra-annual stable carbon isotope (13C) study based on a labeling experiment to illustrate differences in temporal patterns of recent carbon allocation to wood structures of two functional types of trees, Podocarpus falcatus (a late-successional evergreen conifer) and Croton macrostachyus (a deciduous broadleaved pioneer tree), in a tropical mountain forest in Ethiopia. Dendrometer data, wood anatomical thin sections, and intra-annual 13C analyses were applied. Isotope data revealed a clear annual growth pattern in both studied species. For P.falcatus, it was possible to synchronize annual 13C peaks, wood anatomical structures and monthly precipitation patterns. The labeling signature was evident for three consecutive years. For C.macrostachyus, isotope data illustrate a rapid decline of the labeling signal within half a year. Our 13C labeling study indicates a distinct difference in carryover effects between trees of different functional types. A proportion of the labeled 13C is stored in reserves of wood parenchyma for up to 3yr in P.falcatus. By contrast, C.macrostachyus shows a high turnover of assimilates and a carbon carryover effect is only detectable in the subsequent year.

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Держатели документа:
[Krepkowski, Julia
Braeuning, Achim] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Geog, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
[Gebrekirstos, Aster] World Agroforestry Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya
[Shibistova, Olga] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Soil Sci, D-30419 Hannover, Germany
[Shibistova, Olga] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

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Krepkowski, J...; Gebrekirstos, A...; Shibistova, O...; Brauning, A...

/ M. I. Makarov [et al.] // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2013. - Vol. 46, Is. 4. - P369-374, DOI 10.1134/S1064229313040091. - Cited References: 33. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 10-04-00780). . - 6. - ISSN 1064-2293РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: The general pattern of the changes in the solubility of the labile carbon and nitrogen compounds with the changes in the concentration of the salt extractant (0.05 and 0.5 M K2SO4) has been determined for soils differing in their acidity and in their contents of organic matter and nitrogen. Different forms of extracted compounds react differently to changes in the salt concentration. The solubility of inorganic nitrogen compounds (and) does not depend on the concentration of K2SO4. In most cases, the carbon and nitrogen of the microbial biomass manifest a tendency for increasing extractability with an increase in the concentration of the K2SO4 solution. A fundamental difference is characteristic of the organic carbon and nitrogen compounds, the solubility of which in 0.5 M K2SO4 increases in different soils by 1.5-3.9 times in comparison with their solubility in 0.05 M K2SO4.

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Держатели документа:
[Makarov, M. I.
Shuleva, M. S.
Malysheva, T. I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Soil Sci, Moscow 119991, Russia
[Menyailo, O. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Forest Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Makarov, M.I.; Shuleva, M.S.; Malysheva, T.I.; Menyailo, O.V.

[Text] / M. V. Bryukhanova, E. A. Vaganov, C. . Wirth // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2011. - Vol. 4, Is. 2. - P126-132, DOI 10.1134/S1995425511020020. - Cited References: 33. - This work was supported by RFBR (projects 08-04-00296, 09-05-00900), ADTP project 2.1.1/6131, and Scientific School-65610.2010.4. . - 7. - ISSN 1995-4255РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: This paper analyzes variations in the isotope composition of growth rings in coniferous and deciduous species (Picea obovata L., Pinus sylvestris L., Populus tremula L., Betula pubescens Ehrh.) growing in the extremely continental climate of Central Siberia. The seasonal variation in carbon isotopes in tree rings is shown to differ significantly in different species (with significant synchrony in interannual variability. Species differences are found in the use of reserve assimilates in the formation of tree rings in the early growing season.

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Держатели документа:
[Bryukhanova, M. V.] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Vaganov, E. A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Wirth, C.] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol 1, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

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Bryukhanova, M.V.; Vaganov, E.A.; Wirth, C...

[Text] / O. V. Sidorova [et al.] // Glob. Change Biol. - 2010. - Vol. 16, Is. 3. - P1003-1018, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02008.x. - Cited References: 50. - This work was supported by Swiss National Science Foundation SNF_200021_121838/1, (PIOI2-119259/1), SCOPES program (No. IB73A0-111134), European Science Foundation BASIN-SIBAE (No. 596) and the grants of RFBR No. 09-05-98015-r_Sibir_a, RFBR No. 09-04-00803a, 07-04-00293-a. The authors thank Mary Gagen and Danny McCarroll from Swansea University, England for providing deltaSUP13/SUPC data from Laanila (Finland) and for their useful advises. This work was conducted in collaboration with the EU-funded Millennium project (017008). . - 16. - ISSN 1354-1013РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: A spatial description of climatic changes along circumpolar regions is presented based on larch tree-ring width (TRW) index, latewood density (MXD), delta 13C, delta 18O of whole wood and cellulose chronologies from eastern Taimyr (TAY) and north-eastern Yakutia (YAK), Russia, for the period 1900-2006, in comparison with a delta 13C cellulose chronology from Finland (FIN) and a delta 18O ice core record from Greenland (GISP2). Correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationships between TRW, MXD, stable isotope chronologies and June, July air temperatures for TAY and YAK, while the precipitation signal was reflected differently in tree-ring parameters and stable isotope data for the studied sites. Negative correlations were found between July, August precipitation from TAY and stable isotopes and MXD, while May, July precipitations are reflected in MXD and stable isotopes for the YAK. No significant relationships were found between TRW and precipitation for TAY and YAK. The areas of significant correlations between July gridded temperatures and TRW, MXD and stable isotopes show widespread dimension from east to west for YAK and from north to south for TAY. The climate signal is stronger expressed in whole wood than in cellulose for both Siberian regions. The comparison analysis between delta 13C cellulose chronologies from FIN and TAY revealed a similar declining trend over recent decades, which could be explained by the physiological effect of the increasing atmospheric CO(2). TRW, MXD and delta 13C chronologies from TAY and YAK show a negative correlation with North Atlantic Oscillation index, while the delta 18O chronologies show positive correlations, confirming recent warming trend at high latitudes. The strong correlation between GISP2 and delta 18O of cellulose from YAK chronologies reflects the large-scale climatic signal connected by atmospheric circulation patterns expressed by precipitation.

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Держатели документа:
[Sidorova, Olga V.
Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.
Saurer, Matthias] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[Sidorova, Olga V.
Naurzbaev, Mukhtar M.
Shashkin, Alexander V.
Vaganov, Eugene A.] RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Vaganov, Eugene A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O.V.; Siegwolf, RTW; Saurer, M...; Naurzbaev, M.M.; Shashkin, A.V.; Vaganov, E.A.

[Text] / O. V. Sidorova [et al.] // Oecologia. - 2009. - Vol. 161, Is. 4. - P825-835, DOI 10.1007/s00442-009-1411-0. - Cited References: 70. - This study was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF 200021_121838/1, PIOI2-119259), the Joint Research Project SCOPES (no. IB73A0-111134), and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR nos. 06-05-64095-a, 07-04-96819r_enisey, 07-04-00293a, 09-05-98015_r_sibir_a). This work was conducted in collaboration with the European Union-funded Millennium Project (017008). Special thanks to Prof. Danny McCarroll from Swansea University, UK for useful discussion and valuable comments on the early stage of this manuscript. We would like to thank the editor-in-chief, Christian Korner, the handling editor, Dan Yakir, and the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. . - 11. - ISSN 0029-8549РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: Tree-ring width of Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr., ratios of stable isotopes of C (delta(13)C) and O (delta(18)O) of whole wood and cellulose chronologies were obtained for the northern part of central Siberia (Tura, Russia) for the period 1864-2006. A strong decrease in the isotope ratios of O and C (after atmospheric delta(13)C corrections) and tree-ring width was observed for the period 1967-2005, while weather station data show a decrease in July precipitation, along with increasing July air temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD). Temperature at the end of May and the whole month of June mainly determines tree radial growth and marks the beginning of the vegetation period in this region. A positive correlation between tree-ring width and July precipitation was found for the calibration period 1929-2005. Positive significant correlations between C isotope chronologies and temperatures of June and July were found for whole wood and cellulose and negative relationships with July precipitation. These relationships are strengthened when the likely physiological response of trees to increased CO(2) is taken into account (by applying a recently developed delta(13)C correction). For the O isotope ratios, positive relationships with annual temperature, VPD of July and a negative correlation with annual precipitation were observed. The delta(18)O in tree rings may reflect annual rather than summer temperatures, due to the late melting of the winter snow and its contribution to the tree water supply in summer. We observed a clear change in the isotope and climate trends after the 1960s, resulting in a drastic change in the relationship between C and O isotope ratios from a negative to a positive correlation. According to isotope fractionation models, this indicates reduced stomatal conductance at a relatively constant photosynthetic rate, as a response of trees to water deficit for the last half century in this permafrost region.

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Держатели документа:
[Sidorova, Olga Vladimirovna
Shashkin, Alexander V.
Knorre, Anastasia A.
Prokushkin, Anatoliy S.
Vaganov, Eugene A.
Kirdyanov, Alexander V.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Akademgorodok 660036, Russia
[Sidorova, Olga Vladimirovna
Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.
Saurer, Matthias] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[Knorre, Anastasia A.
Vaganov, Eugene A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Sidorova, O.V.; Siegwolf, RTW; Saurer, M...; Shashkin, A.V.; Knorre, A.A.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Vaganov, E.A.; Kirdyanov, A.V.; Swiss National Science Foundation [SNF 200021_121838/1, PIOI2-119259]; Joint Research Project SCOPES [IB73A0-111134]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [06-05-64095-a, 07-04-96819r_enisey, 07-04-00293a, 09-05-98015_r_sibir_a]; European Union [017008]

[Text] / M. V. Skomarkova [et al.] // Trees-Struct. Funct. - 2006. - Vol. 20, Is. 5. - P571-586, DOI 10.1007/s00468-006-0072-4. - Cited References: 55 . - 16. - ISSN 0931-1890РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: We investigated the variability of tree-ring width, wood density and C-13/C-12 in beech tree rings (Fagus sylvatica L.), and analyzed the influence of climatic variables and carbohydrate storage on these parameters. Wood cores were taken from dominant beech trees in three stands in Germany and Italy. We used densitometry to obtain density profiles of tree rings and laser-ablation-combustion-GC-IRMS to estimate carbon isotope composition (delta C-13) of wood. The sensitivity of ring width, wood density and delta C-13 to climatic variables differed; with tree-ring width responding to environmental conditions (temperature or precipitation) during the first half of a growing season and maximum density correlated with temperatures in the second part of a growing season (July-September). delta C-13 variations indicate re-allocation and storage processes and effects of drought during the main growing season. About 20% of inter-annual variation of tree-ring width was explained by the tree-ring width of the previous year. This was confirmed by delta C-13 of wood which showed a contribution of stored carbohydrates to growth in spring and a storage effect that competes with growth in autumn. Only mid-season delta C-13 of wood was related to concurrent assimilation and climate. The comparison of seasonal changes in tree-ring maximum wood density and isotope composition revealed that an increasing seasonal water deficit changes the relationship between density and C-13 composition from a negative relation in years with optimal moisture to a positive relationship in years with strong water deficit. The climate signal, however, is over-ridden by effects of stand density and crown structure (e.g., by forest management). There was an unexpected high variability in mid season delta C-13 values of wood between individual trees (-31 to -24 parts per thousand) which was attributed to competition between dominant trees as indicated by crown area, and microclimatological variations within the canopy. Maximum wood density showed less variation (930-990 g cm(-3) stop). The relationship between seasonal changes in tree-ring structure and C-13 composition can be used to study carbon storage and re-allocation, which is important for improving models of tree-ring growth and carbon isotope fractionation. About 20-30% of the tree-ring is affected by storage processes. The effects of storage on tree-ring width and the effects of forest structure put an additional uncertainty on using tree rings of broad leaved trees for climate reconstruction.

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Держатели документа:
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Univ Calif Berkeley, ESPM Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

Доп.точки доступа:
Skomarkova, M.V.; Vaganov, E.A.; Mund, M...; Knohl, A...; Linke, P...; Boerner, A...; Schulze, E.D.