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    Microsatellite loci polymorphism of chloroplast DNA of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Asia and eastern Europe
[Text] / V. L. Semerikov [et al.] // Russ. J. Genet. - 2014. - Vol. 50, Is. 6. - P577-585, DOI 10.1134/S1022795414040127. - Cited References: 38. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches, project nos. 11-04-92226-Mong_a and 12-04-00062-a, and by the Program of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. 12-I-4-2064. The authors thank the director of the Institute for Botany, Academy of Science of Mongolia, Academician Ch. Dzhugarzhav, and the director of the branch of FBI "Roslesoashchita" Centre of Forest Protection, Altai region, A.Ya. Bondarev, for help with material collection. . - ISSN 1022-7954. - ISSN 1608-3369
РУБ Genetics & Heredity

Аннотация: The variability of four microsatellite loci of chloroplast DNA was studied in 38 populations of Pinus sylvestris in the European part of Russia, in Siberia, Kazakhstan, Transbaikalia and Mongolia. High variability was observed in all regions. In total, 152 haplotypes were identified. The level of population differentiation R (ST) was 2.1%. The differentiation of three geographical groups of populations (European, Siberian-Kazakhstan and Transbaikalian-Mongolian) was insignificant (R (CT) = 0.004). At the same time, some rare haplotypes were found to be specific for a certain geographical region. Distribution of the rare haplotypes, which differentiated European populations from Asian populations and Mongolian and Transbaikalian populations from the Siberian, showed the independence of the history of these regions. This corresponds more to the hypothesis that the modern area of Pinus sylvestris originated via settlement from many origins than to the hypothesized single center of the post-glacial recolonization. The distribution of the pairwise differences between the individual specimens corresponded to the model of sudden population growth. The assessments of the age of this event for Pinus sylvestris (4.5-4.7 million years), which were obtained on the basis of this model, significantly exceeded the age of the Quaternary. Therefore, the revealed population growth is hardly due to the changes in flora related with the glaciation, but rather mirrors the moment of the species formation.

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Держатели документа:
[Semerikov, V. L.
Semerikova, S. A.
Dymshakova, O. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia
[Zatsepina, K. G.
Tarakanov, V. V.
Tikhonova, I. V.
Ekart, A. K.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Forest Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Vidyakin, A. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol, Ural Branch, Komi Sci Ctr, Kirov 610035, Russia
[Jamiyansuren, S.] Acad Sci Mongolia, Inst Bot, Ulaanbaatar 210361, Mongol Peo Rep
[Rogovtsev, R. V.] Ctr Forest Protect Novosibirsk Reg, Novosibirsk 630015, Russia
[Kalchenko, L. I.] Ctr Forest Protect Altai Reg, Barnaul 656056, Russia
ИЛ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Semerikov, V.L.; Semerikova, S.A.; Dymshakova, O.S.; Zatsepina, K.G.; Tarakanov, V.V.; Tikhonova, I.V.; Ekart, A.K.; Vidyakin, A.I.; Jamiyansuren, S...; Rogovtsev, R.V.; Kalchenko, L.I.; Russian Foundation for Basic Researches [11-04-92226-Mong_a, 12-04-00062-a]; Program of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [12-I-4-2064]

    Colonization history of Scots pine in Eastern Europe and North Asia based on mitochondrial DNA variation
/ V. L. Semerikov [et al.] // Tree Genet. Genomes. - 2018. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - Ст. 8, DOI 10.1007/s11295-017-1222-0. - Cited References:27. - This study was funded by the research grants No. 16-04-00607 from the Russian Basic Research Foundation and No. 14.Y26.31.0004 from the Government of the Russian Federation. . - ISSN 1614-2942. - ISSN 1614-2950
РУБ Forestry + Genetics & Heredity + Horticulture

Аннотация: During Quaternary glaciations, the ranges of Northern Eurasia forest species periodically experienced contraction followed by subsequent re-colonizations in the interglacial intervals. However, unlike the broadleaf trees of temperate forests, taiga species seem not to have retreated fully to southern regions in unfavorable periods and possibly survived at mid-latitudes in multiple refugia. Here, we report a study of genetic variation of three mitochondrial DNA markers in 90 populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) located from Eastern Europe to Eastern Siberia. The geographic distribution of seven mitotypes demonstrated the split between western and eastern populations approximately along the 38th meridian. Genetic diversity in the western part was significantly higher than in the eastern one. Five mitotypes were western-and one eastern-specific. One mitotype was common in both regions, but in the eastern part it occurred only in the South Urals and adjacent areas. The geographic structure in the mitotype distribution supports a hypothesis of post-glacial re-colonization of the studied territory from the European and Ural refugia.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Genome Res & Educ Ctr, Lab Forest Genom, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, West Siberian Branch,Fed Res Ctr,Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630082, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Lab Forest Genet & Select, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Komi Sci Ctr, Inst Biol, Ural Branch, Kirov 610035, Russia.
Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, Buesgenweg 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
Russian Acad Sci, NI Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Lab Populat Genet, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, 2138 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Semerikov, Vladimir L.; Semerikova, Svetlana A.; Putintseva, Yuliya A.; Tarakanov, Vyacheslav V.; Tikhonova, Irina V.; Vidyakin, Anatoliy I.; Oreshkova, Natalia V.; Krutovsky, Konstantin V.; Russian Basic Research Foundation [16-04-00607]; Government of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0004]

    Mitochondrial DNA in Siberian conifers indicates multiple postglacial colonization centers
/ V. L. Semerikov [et al.] // Can. J. For. Res. - 2019. - Vol. 49, Is. 8. - P875-883, DOI 10.1139/cjfr-2018-0498. - Cited References:55. - This study was supported by the State Contract of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, and partly by the project "Genomics of the Key Boreal Forest Conifer Species and Their Major Phytopathogens in the Russian Federation" funded by the Government of the Russian Federation (grant No. 14.Y26.31.0004). The laboratory experiments were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants Nos. 16-04-00607, 16-04-01400, and 19-04-00795). We thank Vladimir Mikryukov for help with environmental niche modelling. Authors also thank the Associate Editor and two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions that helped improve the manuscript. Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationship that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. . - ISSN 0045-5067. - ISSN 1208-6037
РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: The geographic variation of the mitochondrial DNA in Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) was studied using the newly developed markers and compared with the phylogeographic pattern of another previously studied Siberian conifer, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.). Similar to Siberian larch, the distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in Siberian fir revealed clear differentiation among distinct geographic regions of southern Siberia and the Urals, likely indicating postglacial recolonization from several sources. The northern part of the range of both species was genetically homogeneous, which is probably due to its recent colonization from one of the glacial refugia. This conclusion is in agreement with published pollen and macrofossil data in Siberian fir and with the reconstruction of environmental niches indicating a dramatic reduction of the range and a likely survival of fir in certain southern areas during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), 21 thousand years ago. Although the modeling of the Siberian larch ecological niche reconstructed a shift of the range to the south at that period, the paleontological data indicated the presence of this species in most areas of the current range during LGM, which corresponds to the results of a previous historical demographic study suggesting that the population expansion preceding the LGM.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Genome Res & Educ Ctr, Lab Forest Genom, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Forest Genet & Select, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Genom Res & Biotechnol, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Populat Genet, NI Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Moscow 119333, Russia.
Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Semerikov, Vladimir L.; Semerikova, Svetlana A.; Putintseva, Yuliya A.; Oreshkova, Natalia V.; Krutovsky, Konstantin V.; Krutovsky, Konstantin; Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; project "Genomics of the Key Boreal Forest Conifer Species and Their Major Phytopathogens in the Russian Federation" - Government of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0004]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-00607, 16-04-01400, 19-04-00795]