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    Response of evapotranspiration and water availability to changing climate and land cover on the Mongolian Plateau during the 21st century
[Text] / Y. L. Liu [et al.] // Glob. Planet. Change. - 2013. - Vol. 108. - P85-99, DOI 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.06.008. - Cited References: 134. - This research is supported by the NASA Land Use and Land Cover Change program (NASA-NNX09AI26G, NN-H-04-Z-YS-005-N, and NNX09AM55G), the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-08ER64599), the National Science Foundation (NSF-1028291 and NSF-0919331), and the NSF Carbon and Water in the Earth Program (NSF-0630319). The computing is supported by the Rosen Center of High Performance Computing at Purdue University. Special acknowledgment is made here to Prof. Eric Wood of Princeton University for his generous provision of ET dataset in the Vinukollu et al. (2011). Diego Miralles acknowledges the support by the European Space Agency WACMOS-ET project (contract no.4000106711/12/I-NB). . - 15. - ISSN 0921-8181
РУБ Geography, Physical + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Adequate quantification of evapotranspiration (ET) is crucial to assess how climate change and land cover change (LCC) interact with the hydrological cycle of terrestrial ecosystems. The Mongolian Plateau plays a unique role in the global climate system due to its ecological vulnerability, high sensitivity to climate change and disturbances, and limited water resources. Here, we used a version of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model that has been modified to use Penman-Monteith (PM) based algorithms to calculate ET. Comparison of site-level ET estimates from the modified model with ET measured at eddy covariance (EC) sites showed better agreement than ET estimates from the MODIS ET product, which overestimates ET during the winter months. The modified model was then used to simulate ET during the 21st century under six climate change scenarios by excluding/including climate-induced LCC. We found that regional annual ET varies from 188 to 286 mm yr(-1) across all scenarios, and that it increases between 0.11 mm yr(-2) and 0.55 mm yr(-2) during the 21st century. A spatial gradient of ET that increases from the southwest to the northeast is consistent in all scenarios. Regional ET in grasslands, boreal forests and semi-desert/deserts ranges from 242 to 374 mm yr(-1), 213 to 278 mm yr(-1) and 100 to 199 mm yr(-1), respectively; and the degree of the ET increase follows the order of grassland, semi-desert/desert, and boreal forest. Across the plateau, climate-induced LCC does not lead to a substantial change (<5%) in ET relative to a static land cover, suggesting that climate change is more important than LCC in determining regional ET. Furthermore, the differences between precipitation and ET suggest that the available water for human use (water availability) on the plateau will not change significantly during the 21st century. However, more water is available and less area is threatened by water shortage in the Business-As-Usual emission scenarios relative to level-one stabilization emission scenarios. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Liu, Yaling
Zhuang, Qianlai
Chen, Min
He, Yujie] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[Zhuang, Qianlai
Bowling, Laura] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[Pan, Zhihua] China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[Pan, Zhihua] Minist Agr, Key Ecol & Environm Expt Stn Field Sci Observat H, Inner Mongolia 011705, Peoples R China
[Tchebakova, Nadja
Parfenova, Elena] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Sokolov, Andrei] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[Kicklighter, David
Melillo, Jerry] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
[Sirin, Andrey] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest Sci, Lab Peatland Forestry & Ameliorat, Uspenskoye 143030, Moscow Oblast, Russia
[Zhou, Guangsheng] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
[Chen, Jiquan] Univ Toledo, Dept Environm Sci, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
[Miralles, Diego] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol, Avon, England

Доп.точки доступа:
Liu, Y.L.; Zhuang, Q.L.; Chen, M...; Pan, Z.H.; Tchebakova, N...; Sokolov, A...; Kicklighter, D...; Melillo, J...; Sirin, A...; Zhou, G.S.; He, Y.J.; Chen, J.Q.; Bowling, L...; Miralles, D...; Parfenova, E...; NASA [NASA-NNX09AI26G, NN-H-04-Z-YS-005-N, NNX09AM55G]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER64599]; National Science Foundation [NSF-1028291, NSF-0919331, NSF-0630319]; European Space Agency WACMOS-ET project [4000106711/12/I-NB]

    Dryland belt of Northern Eurasia: contemporary environmental changes and their consequences
/ P. Groisman [et al.] // Environ. Res. Lett. - 2018. - Vol. 13, Is. 11. - Ст. 115008, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aae43c. - Cited References:92. - PG and GH were supported in part by NASA grant NNX15AP81G. NT acknowledges the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant 16-05-00496. OZ, AD, and PG were partially supported through 'ARCTIC-ERA: ARCTIC climate change and its impact on environment, infrastructures, and resource availability' sponsored by ANR (France), RFBR (Russia), and US NSF (grants 1717770 and 1558389). YC was supported by National Youth Science Fund of China grant 41701227 and by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions in China. The work of AS was partially supported by US NSF grant 1602879 and Russian RFFI grant 18-05-60240. Grant 14.B25.31.0026 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation provided support to PG, NT, AS, OB, and OZ for their work conducted at the P P Shirshov Institute of Oceanology. Support for the work of IY and IK was provided by grant AP05135848 of the Ministry of Education and Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. JC and RJ were supported by the Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems (CNH) Program of the NSF (grant 1313761) and the LCLUC program of NASA (grant NNX14AD85G). Grant 1717770 by the US National Science Foundation to George Washington University provided support to PG for his work at the Hydrology Science and Services Corporation via Sub-Recipient Agreement Number 17-S03R. The synthesis workshop (Ulaanbaatar, 2-5 June 2017) was partially sponsored by the 'Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems' program of the NSF (grant 1313761) and the LCLUC program of NASA (grant NNX15AD10G). . - ISSN 1748-9326
РУБ Environmental Sciences + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: The dryland belt (DLB) in Northern Eurasia is the largest contiguous dryland on Earth. During the last century, changes here have included land use change (e.g. expansion of croplands and cities), resource extraction (e.g. coal, ores, oil, and gas), rapid institutional shifts (e.g. collapse of the Soviet Union), climatic changes, and natural disturbances (e.g. wildfires, floods, and dust storms). These factors intertwine, overlap, and sometimes mitigate, but can sometimes feedback upon each other to exacerbate their synergistic and cumulative effects. Thus, it is important to properly document each of these external and internal factors and to characterize the structural relationships among them in order to develop better approaches to alleviating negative consequences of these regional environmental changes. This paper addresses the climatic changes observed over the DLB in recent decades and outlines possible links of these changes (both impacts and feedback) with other external and internal factors of contemporary regional environmental changes and human activities within the DLB.

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Держатели документа:
North Carolina State Univ, NOAA, Ctr Environm Informat, Asheville, NC 28804 USA.
RAS, PP Shirshov Inst Oceanol, Moscow, Russia.
Hydrol Sci & Serv Corp, Asheville, NC 28801 USA.
Russian Inst Hydrometeorol Informat, Obninsk, Kaluga Area, Russia.
Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
State Hydrol Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
Univ New Hampshire, Earth Syst Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Biol & Environm, Joint Innovat Ctr Modern Forestry Studies, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Fed Res Ctr, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Joseph Fourier Univ, Lab Glaciol & Geophys Environm, Grenoble, France.
Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
Univ Sopron, Sopron, Hungary.
Minist Energy Republ Kazakhstan, Joint Stock Co Zhasyl Damu, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
Natl Ctr Space Res & Technol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.

Доп.точки доступа:
Groisman, Pavel; Bulygina, Olga; Henebry, Geoffrey; Speranskaya, Nina; Shiklomanov, Alexander; Chen, Yizhao; Tchebakova, Nadezhda; Parfenova, Elena; Tilinina, Natalia; Zolina, Olga; Dufour, Ambroise; Chen, Jiquan; John, Ranjeet; Fan, Peilei; Mayas, Csaba; Yesserkepova, Irina; Kaipov, Ildan; NASA [NNX15AP81G]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant [16-05-00496]; 'ARCTIC-ERA: ARCTIC climate change and its impact on environment, infrastructures, and resource availability' - ANR (France); RFBR (Russia); US NSF [1602879, 1717770, 1558389]; National Youth Science Fund of China [41701227]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions in China; Russian RFFI [18-05-60240]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.B25.31.0026]; Ministry of Education and Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan [AP05135848]; Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems (CNH) Program of the NSF [1313761]; LCLUC program of NASA [NNX15AD10G, NNX14AD85G]; US National Science Foundation [1717770, 17-S03R]; 'Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems' program of the NSF [1313761]