Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 6

    The Content of Organic Carbon and Its Water-Soluble Fraction in the Soils of Central Evenkia's Post-Fire Larch Associations
[Text] / I. V. Tokareva, A. S. Prokushkin, V. V. Bogdanov // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2011. - Vol. 4, Is. 5. - P462-468, DOI 10.1134/S199542551105002X. - Cited References: 28. - The work was carried out with financial support of KSAU 'Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for Support of Scientific and Scientific and Technical Activities' and RFBR grant no. 10-05-92513. . - 7. - ISSN 1995-4255
РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: The peculiarities of organic carbon water soluble fraction content in the litters and soil profile in burned forests of different age under the cryolithozone conditions have been revealed. It has been shown that surface fires cause a decrease in the content of water-extractable organic carbon (WEOC) in the litters and upper 5 cm deep layer of soil. At the same time in microelevations these differences are more pronounced and the WEOC content in the upper organogenic horizons in burnt-out places is 2 times lower. In the deeper soil horizons there have been no differences detected in the WEOC content between intact plantations and postpyrogenic areas.

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Держатели документа:
[Tokareva, I. V.
Prokushkin, A. S.
Bogdanov, V. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Tokareva, I.V.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Bogdanov, V.V.

    Post-fire restoration of organic substance in the ground cover of the larch forests in permafrost zone of Central Evenkia
[Text] / S. G. Prokushkin [et al.] // Biol. Bull. - 2011. - Vol. 38, Is. 2. - P183-190, DOI 10.1134/S1062359011020129. - Cited References: 36. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects nos. 08-04-0034-a, 10-04-00542-a, and 10-04-01003), Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (integration project no. 76), and Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for Support of Scientific and Technological Activities. . - 8. - ISSN 1062-3590
РУБ Biology

Аннотация: The role of ground fires in transformation of organic substance in the ground cover of larch stands in the permafrost zone of Central Siberia was studied as well as the post-fire restoration dynamics of organic substance. Ground fires lead to is a considerable decrease in concentrations and resources of organic carbon and its individual fractions in the ground cover and their restoration takes many decades.

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Держатели документа:
[Prokushkin, S. G.
Bogdanov, V. V.
Prokushkin, A. S.
Tokareva, I. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokushkin, S.G.; Bogdanov, V.V.; Prokushkin, A.S.; Tokareva, I.V.

    Organic carbon and total nitrogen variability in permafrost-affected soils in a forest tundra ecotone
[Text] / A. . Rodionov [et al.] // Eur. J. Soil Sci. - 2007. - Vol. 58, Is. 6. - P1260-1272, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00919.x. - Cited References: 44 . - 13. - ISSN 1351-0754
РУБ Soil Science

Аннотация: Soils of the high latitudes are expected to respond sensitively to climate change, but still little is known about carbon and nitrogen variability in them. We investigated the 0.44-km(2) Little Grawijka Creek catchment of the forest tundra ecotone (northern Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation) in order (i) to relate the active-layer thickness to controlling environmental factors, (ii) to quantify soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (NT) stocks, and (iii) to assess their variability with respect to different landscape units. The catchment was mapped on a 50 x 50 m grid for topography, dominant tree and ground vegetation, organic-layer and moss-layer thickness, and active-layer thickness. At each grid point, bulk density, and SOC and NT concentrations were determined for depth increments. At three selected plots, 2-m deep soil cores were taken and analysed for SOC, NT and C-14. A shallow active layer was found in intact raised bogs at plateaux situations and in mineral soils of north-northeast (NNE) aspect. Good drainage and greater solar insolation on the south-southwest (SSW) slopes are reflected in deeper active layers or lack of permafrost. Organic carbon stocks to a soil depth of 90 cm varied between 5 and 95 kg m(-2). The greatest stocks were found in the intact raised bogs and on the NNE slopes. Canonical correspondence analysis indicates the dominant role of active-layer thickness for SOC and NT storage. The 2-m soil cores suggest that permafrost soils store about the same amount of SOC from 90 to 200 cm as in the upper 90 cm. Most of this deep SOC pool was formed in the mid-Holocene (organic soils) and the late Pleistocene (mineral soils). Our results showed that even within a small catchment of the forest tundra, active-layer thickness and, hence, SOC and NT storage vary greatly within the landscape mosaic. This has to be taken into account when using upscaling methods such as remote sensing for assessing SOC and NT storage and cycling at a regional to continental level.

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Держатели документа:
Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Agr & Ernahrungswissensch, D-06108 Halle, Germany
Univ Gottingen, Inst Bodenkunde & Waldernahrung, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany
SB RAS, Field Stn Igarka Permafrost Inst Yakutsk, Igarka 663200, Russia
SB RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Rodionov, A...; Flessa, H...; Grabe, M...; Kazansky, O.A.; Shibistova, O...; Guggenberger, G...

    Organic Trace Components Extractable by Chloroform from Swamp and River Waters in the Middle Ob Basin
/ T. T. Efremova, S. P. Efremov, G. S. Kalacheva // Water Resour. - 2018. - Vol. 45, Is. 5. - P757-766, DOI 10.1134/S0097807818050068. - Cited References:20. - This study was carried out under project no. 45 "Interrelationships between Climatic and Ecosystem Processes in the Territories of Forest-Bog Complexes in Western Siberia" in the Integrated Program of Basic Researches of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences "Interdiscilpinary Integration Studies". . - ISSN 0097-8078. - ISSN 1608-344X
РУБ Water Resources
Рубрики:
SURFACE WATERS
   MATTER

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bog water -- taiga rivers -- organic trace components -- chromate-mass-spectroscopy

Аннотация: For the first time in the Middle Ob Basin, new data of importance for evaluating the quality of swamp and river water were obtained, characterizing the microcomponent composition of extractive organic compounds. More than 150 compounds of natural genesis were identified. The water of oligotrophic and mesotrophic bogs shows widest diversity and maximal, almost equal masses of extractable organic substances, averaging 13 357 ng/L. In the water of eutrophic bogs and taiga rivers, this characteristic is five times lower; and that in lakes is lower by more than an order of magnitude. The amount of extractive trace components is closely correlated with the concentration of water-soluble carbon of humic nature. It was established that the natural water of taiga zone identical in terms of the fulvate type differs in the composition of organic trace components and can be grouped into four clusters: (a) water of oligotrophic bogs, (b) water of mesotrophic bogs, (c) river water, and (d) water of eutrophic bogs and bog lakes.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Div Fed Res Ctr, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Div Fed Res Ctr, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Efremova, T. T.; Efremov, S. P.; Kalacheva, G. S.; Integrated Program of Basic Researches of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences "Interdiscilpinary Integration Studies" [45]

    Nitrogen fertilization modifies organic transformations and coatings on soil biogeochemical interfaces through microbial polysaccharides synthesis
/ X. Z. Huang, G. Guggenberger, Y. Kuzyakov [et al.] // Sci Rep. - 2019. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 18684, DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-55174-y. - Cited References:47. - The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41090283; No. 41430860; No. 41807051) as well as and National Science Foundation of China and Russian Foundation of Basic Research joint project (N 19-54-53026) granted to T.G. and O.S. The publication was supported by the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University and with the support of the "RUDN University program 5-100". Contribution of YK was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-77-30012). . - ISSN 2045-2322
РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: The soil-water interfaces (SWI) in soil pores are hotspots for organic matter (OM) transformation. However, due to the heterogeneous and opaque nature of soil microenvironment, direct and continuous tracing of interfacial reactions, such as OM transformations and formation of organo-mineral associations, are rare. To investigate these processes, a new soil microarray technology (SoilChips) was developed and used. Homogeneous 800-mu m-diameter SoilChips were constructed by depositing a dispersed Oxisol A horizon suspension on a patterned glass. Dissolved organic matter from the original soil was added on the SoilChips to mimic SWI processes. The effects of ammonium fertilization (90 mg N kg(-1) soil) on chemical composition of SWIs were evaluated via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Over 21 days, ammonium addition increased OM coatings at SWIs and modified the OM chemical structure with more alcoholic- and carboxylic-C compared to the unfertilized control. Molecular modeling of OM composition at SWIs showed that N fertilization mainly facilitated the microbial production of glucans. We demonstrated that N availability modifies the specific OM molecular processing and its immobilization on SWIs, thereby providing a direct insight into biogeochemical transformation of OM at micro-scale.

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Держатели документа:
Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Bioinformat & Mol Imaging Key Lab, Britton Chance Ctr Biomed Photon,Wuhan Natl Lab O, Dept Biomed Engn,Coll Life Sci & Technol,Syst Bio, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Key Lab Agroecol Proc Subtrop Reg, Changsha 410125, Hunan, Peoples R China.
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Changsha Res Stn Agr & Environm Monitoring, Hunan 410125, Peoples R China.
Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Soil Sci, D-30419 Hannover, Germany.
RAS, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Goettingen, Dept Agr Soil Sci, Dept Soil Sci Temperate Ecosyst, Gottingen, Germany.
Kazan Fed Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Kazan 420049, Russia.
RUDN Univ, Agrotechnol Inst, Moscow, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Huang, Xizhi; Guggenberger, Georg; Kuzyakov, Yakov; Shibistova, Olga; Ge, Tida; Li, Yiwei; Liu, Bifeng; Wu, Jinshui; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [41090283, 41430860, 41807051]; National Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [N 19-54-53026]; Russian Foundation of Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [N 19-54-53026]; Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-77-30012]; RUDN University program 5-100

    Interactive Effects of Land Use and Climate on Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Western Siberian Steppe Soils
/ G. Guggenberger, N. Bischoff, O. Shibistova [et al.] ; ed.: M. . Fruhauf [et al.] // KULUNDA: CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE: SOUTH SIBERIAN AGRO-STEPPE AS : SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, 2020. - P183-199. - (Innovations in Landscape Research), DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-15927-6_13. - Cited References:45. - The paper is based on the results of the research work carried out in the scope of the German-Russian cooperation project KULUNDA. The project is financed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF; FKZ 01LL0905I). We would like to thank all colleagues from the Russian and German partner institutions for their cooperation and support during the investigations. . -
РУБ Agricultural Economics & Policy + Green & Sustainable Science &

Аннотация: Soils store much more carbon (C) than all terrestrial plants and the Earth's atmosphere together, and the C exchange between soils and atmosphere largely influences the CO2 contents in the atmosphere. While converting native ecosystems into agricultural land in the past caused a huge historical release of C into the atmosphere, an optimization of the management of agricultural soils offers the possibility of restoring parts of the previously lost C in the soil. However, in this respect, interrelationships of land use and soil management with climate change must be considered. In this chapter, land use and climatic effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in the large western Siberian grasslands will be evaluated and scenarios of future development of SOC storage will be given. A combination of soil analysis along a climatic gradient from the forest steppe to the dry steppe and a modelling approach with the Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land (LPJmL) model revealed, that since their cultivation soils of the Kulunda steppe lost about 20-35% of their organic C. Surprisingly, not only particulate organic C was affected but likewise also organic C located within mineral-organic associations was lost, and the proportion of the lost C is independent from the climatic conditions. Parts of this lost organic C can be restored by abandoning arable land. However, due to political and economic constraints, this does not seem to be likely. Minimum or zero tillage may provide an option to increase the organic C storage in western Siberian steppe soils, but the potential effect may be limited. The LPJmL model simulates a continuing climate-change driven C loss from soil, which corroborates results of soil analysis along the climatic gradient. The management of SOC stock has to be evaluated also for its effect on soil erosion, water deficiency and nutrient shortage.

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Держатели документа:
Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Soil Sci, Herrenhauser Str 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany.
Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Landesamt Bergbau Energie & Geol LBEG, Referat L3-2 Landwirtschaft, D-30655 Hannover, Germany.
Inst Klimafolgenforsch PIK, Telegraphenberg A56, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Water & Environm Problems, Siberian Branch, Molodezhnaya St 1, Barnaul 656038, Russia.
Univ Kopenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Oster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Soil Sci & Soil Protect, Von Seckendorff Pl 3, D-06120 Halle, Germany.

Доп.точки доступа:
Guggenberger, G.; Bischoff, N.; Shibistova, O.; Muller, C.; Rolinski, S.; Puzanov, A.; Prishchepov, A. V.; Schierhorn, F.; Mikutta, R.; Fruhauf, M... \ed.\; Guggenberger, G... \ed.\; Meinel, T... \ed.\; Theesfeld, I... \ed.\; Lentz, S... \ed.\; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) [FKZ 01LL0905I]