Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 2

    Defense response of pine stem phloem to wounding and treatment with mycelial extracts from Ceratocystis laricicola
[Text] / G. G. Polyakova, V. V. Stasova, N. V. Pashenova // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2011. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - P819-827, DOI 10.1134/S1021443711050177. - Cited References: 23. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 09-04-09030. . - 9. - ISSN 1021-4437
РУБ Plant Sciences

Аннотация: Ophiostomatoid fungi colonize the conducting tissues of conifer stems, the phloem and the xylem. These pathogenic fungi penetrate into the stem through injuries made by xylophagous insects vectoring these pathogens. In this study the response of the phloem of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) to wounding (treatment 1) was compared with the response to wounding combined with application of high-molecular-weight compounds isolated from the mycelium of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola Redfern & Minter (treatment 2). Both treatments induced the appearance of necrosis in the inner bark, the formation of periderm separating living and dead tissues, and formation of the callus alongside the wound perimeter. In addition, the bark accumulated lignin, bound proanthocyanidins, and resins, with a parallel decrease in the content of free proanthocyanidins, low-molecular-weight carbohydrates, and non-lignin components of the cell wall (P > 0.95). The size of necrotic spots, as well as changes in the content of most substances, were significantly higher in the treatment 2 than in the treatment 1 (P > 0.95). The accumulation of lignin in cell walls of phloem sieve cells was delayed in the treatment 2 as compared with that in the treatment 1. This suggested that the mycelial extract temporarily inhibited lignification at the early stage of the wound response. This disturbance of the cell wall protective transformation led to the hypothesis that the fungal suppressors retard the repair of inner bark injured by insects, thereby favoring the invasion of conifer tissues by ophiostomatoid fungi.

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Держатели документа:
[Polyakova, G. G.
Stasova, V. V.
Pashenova, N. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, G.G.; Stasova, V.V.; Pashenova, N.V.

    Biosynthesis of Protoilludene Sesquiterpene Aryl Esters by Siberian Strains of the Genus Armillaria Fungi
/ V. P. Zhelifonova [et al.] // Appl. Biochem. Microbiol. - 2019. - Vol. 55, Is. 3. - P277-283, DOI 10.1134/S0003683819030153. - Cited References:18 . - ISSN 0003-6838. - ISSN 1608-3024
РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Microbiology
Рубрики:
METABOLITES
   CULTURES

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Armillaria species -- protoilludene sesquiterpene aryl esters -- melleolides

Аннотация: Secondary metabolites of the basidiomycetes of Armillaria borealis Marxm. and Korhonen, A.cepistipes Velen., A. gallica Marxm., A. ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink, and A. sinapina Berube and Dessur isolated in Southern Siberia (Krasnoyarsk region and Tyva Republic) and in the Far East (Sikhote-Alin) were studied. Metabolites belonging to the class of protoilludene sesquiterpene aryl esters of the melleolides group have been identified in the species A. borealis, A. cepistipes, and A. sinapina. The strains differ in the spectrum of synthesized melleolides. A. borealis strain 74g synthesized a wider range of melleolides than other strains of the species: melleolides B, C, D and H, melledonals B and C, 5'-O-methylmelledonal, 13-hydroxy-5'-O-methylmelledonal, and armillarinin. It was shown that the composition of the medium influenced the amount of synthesized metabolites. All of the studied strains synthesizing melleolides exhibited a toxicogenic and phytopathogenic effect on seeds and seedlings of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. and Abies sibirica Ledeb. A significant decrease in seed germination energy, laboratory and ground seed germination, the development of the root system of conifer seedlings was revealed. The maximum inhibitory effect was shown by the culture fluid of A. borealis 74g with the greatest amounts and variety of melleolides in the metabolome profile.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Skryabin Inst Biochem & Physiol Microorganisms, Pushchino 142290, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhelifonova, V. P.; Antipova, T. V.; Litvinova, E. A.; Baskunov, B. P.; Litovka, Yu. A.; Pavlov, I. N.; Kozlovsky, A. G.