Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

[Text] / O. V. Menyailo [et al.] // Glob. Change Biol. - 2008. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - P2405-2419, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01648.x. - Cited References: 62. - We thank Esther Surges for the isotope ratio measurements, V. Menyailo and V. Novikov for the help with field flux measurements, A. Pimenov for botanical description of the grassland and P. Frenzel for discussion of the data. We are deeply grateful to the staff of Soil Science Department of the Institute of Forest in Krasnoyarsk for creation and maintaining the afforestation experiment over the last 35 years. The work was funded by the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (USA) and by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany). . - 15. - ISSN 1354-1013РУБ Biodiversity Conservation + Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: Forest ecosystems assimilate more CO(2) from the atmosphere and store more carbon in woody biomass than most nonforest ecosystems, indicating strong potential for afforestation to serve as a carbon management tool. However, converting grasslands to forests could affect ecosystem-atmosphere exchanges of other greenhouse gases, such as nitrous oxide and methane (CH(4)), effects that are rarely considered. Here, we show that afforestation on a well-aerated grassland in Siberia reduces soil CH(4) uptake by a factor of 3 after 35 years of tree growth. The decline in CH(4) oxidation was observed both in the field and in laboratory incubation studies under controlled environmental conditions, suggesting that not only physical but also biological factors are responsible for the observed effect. Using incubation experiments with (13)CH(4) and tracking (13)C incorporation into bacterial phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA), we found that, at low CH(4) concentrations, most of the (13)C was incorporated into only two PLFAs, 18 : 1 omega 7 and 16 : 0. High CH(4) concentration increased total (13)C incorporation and the number of PLFA peaks that became labeled, suggesting that the microbial assemblage oxidizing CH(4) shifts with ambient CH(4) concentration. Forests and grasslands exhibited similar labeling profiles for the high-affinity methanotrophs, suggesting that largely the same general groups of methanotrophs were active in both ecosystems. Both PLFA concentration and labeling patterns indicate a threefold decline in the biomass of active methanotrophs due to afforestation, but little change in the methanotroph community. Because the grassland consumed CH(4) at a rate five times higher than forest soils under laboratory conditions, we concluded that not only biomass but also cell-specific activity was higher in grassland than in afforested plots. While the decline in biomass of active methanotrophs can be explained by site preparation (plowing), inorganic N (especially NH(4)(+)) could be responsible for the change in cell-specific activity. Overall, the negative effect of afforestation of upland grassland on soil CH(4) uptake can be largely explained by the reduction in biomass and to a lesser extent by reduced cell-specific activity of CH(4)-oxidizing bacteria.

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Держатели документа:
[Menyailo, Oleg V.] Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Menyailo, Oleg V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Menyailo, Oleg V.
Conrad, Ralf] Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
[Hungate, Bruce A.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
[Hungate, Bruce A.] No Arizona Univ, Merriam Powell Ctr Environm Res, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
[Abraham, Wolf-Rainer] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Menyailo, O.V.; Hungate, B.A.; Abraham, W.R.; Conrad, R...

[Text] / O. V. Menyailo, B. A. Hungate ; ed.: D Binkley, Binkley, // NATO Sci. Series IV Earth Environ. Sciences : SPRINGER, 2005. - Vol. 55: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Trees and Soil Interactions, Implications to Global Climate Change (AUG, 2004, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - P293-305. - Cited References: 23 . - 13. - ISBN 1568-1238. - ISBN 1-4020-3445-8РУБ Forestry + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Soil Science

Аннотация: Changes in tree species composition could affect how forests produce and consume greenhouse gases, because the soil microorganisms that carry out these biogeochemical transformations are often sensitive to plant characteristics. We examined the effects of thirty years of stand development under six tree species in Siberian forests (Scots pine, spruce, arolla pine, larch, aspen and birch) on potential rates Of Soil CO2 production, N2O reduction and N2O production during denitrification, and CH4 oxidation. Because many of these activities relate to soil N turnover, we also measured net nitrification and N mineralization. Overall, the effects of tree species were more pronounced on N2O and CH4 fluxes than on CO2 production. Tree species altered substrate-induced respiration (SIR) and basal respiration, but the differences were not as large as those observed for N transformations. Tree species caused similar effects on denitrification potential, net N mineralization, and net nitrification, but effects on N2O reduction were idiosyncratic, resulting in a decoupling of N2O production and reduction. CH4 oxidation was affected by tree species, but these effects depended on soil moisture: increasing soil moisture enhanced CH4 oxidation under some tree species but decreased it under others. If global warming causes deciduous species to replace coniferous species, our results suggest that Siberian forests would support soil microbial communities with enhanced potential to consume CH4 but also to produce more N2O. Future predictions of CH4 uptake and N2O efflux in boreal and temperate forests need to consider changes in tree species composition together with changes in soil moisture regimes.

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WOS

Держатели документа:
SB RAS, Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Menyailo, O.V.; Hungate, B.A.; Binkley, D \ed.\; Binkley, \ed.\