Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 7

    Vertical and horizontal variation of carbon pools and fluxes in soil profile of wet southern taiga in European Russia
[Text] / H. . Santruckova [et al.] // Boreal Environ. Res. - 2010. - Vol. 15, Is. 3. - P357-369. - Cited References: 34. - The authors thank for support all persons kindly contributing this research, Keith Edwards for language correction, unknown reviewers for valuable comments and for financial support of EU project TCOS Siberia and project of MSM 600 766 5801. . - 13. - ISSN 1239-6095
РУБ Environmental Sciences

Аннотация: Vertical and horizontal distributions of soil organic carbon, potential microbial activity and basic soil properties were studied in a boreal mixed forest (Central Forest Reserve, TVER region) to elucidate whether the soil CO(2)-efflux is related to basic soil properties that affect the C pool and activity. Soil cores (0-100 cm depth) were taken from two transects every 50 meters (44 points) immediately after completion of soil CO(2)-efflux measurements. Soil was separated into layers and moisture, bulk density, root density and bacterial counts were determined within one day after soil was taken. Microbial respiration, biomass, CN contents and pH were measured within few months. The variability in the soil CO(2)-efflux and microbial activity was mainly explained by soil bulk density. Results further indicate that laboratory measurements of microbial respiration can represent heterotrophic soil respiration of a distinctive ecosystem in natural conditions, if microbial respiration is measured after the effect of soil handling disappears.

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Держатели документа:
[Santruckova, Hana
Kastovska, Eva
Liveckova, Miluse] Univ S Bohemia, Fac Sci, CZ-37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
[Kozlov, Daniil] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Dept Geog, Moscow 119992, Russia
[Kurbatova, Julya
Tatarinov, Fedor] RAS, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia
[Shibistova, Olga] VN Sukachev Forest Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Lloyd, Jon] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Earth & Biosphere Inst, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

Доп.точки доступа:
Santruckova, H...; Kastovska, E...; Kozlov, D...; Kurbatova, J...; Liveckova, M...; Shibistova, O...; Tatarinov, F...; Lloyd, J...

    Mixed-power scaling of whole-plant respiration from seedlings to giant trees
[Text] / S. . Mori [et al.] // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. - 2010. - Vol. 107, Is. 4. - P1447-1451, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0902554107. - Cited References: 48. - We thank K. Kikuzawa, K. Hozumi, J. H. Brown, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and discussions regarding the manuscript, and the Forestry Technology Center of the Tohoku Regional Forest Office of the Japan Forestry Agency for field support. This research was partially supported by the Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Grant-in-Aid Scientific Research (B) 18380098 (FY2006-2008), the Japan Ministry of Environment Project B-2 (FY1997-2000), and the Japan Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Research Grant 200608 (FY1996-2010). . - 5. - ISSN 0027-8424
РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: The scaling of respiratory metabolism with body mass is one of the most pervasive phenomena in biology. Using a single allometric equation to characterize empirical scaling relationships and to evaluate alternative hypotheses about mechanisms has been controversial. We developed a method to directly measure respiration of 271 whole plants, spanning nine orders of magnitude in body mass, from small seedlings to large trees, and from tropical to boreal ecosystems. Our measurements include the roots, which have often been ignored. Rather than a single power-law relationship, our data are fit by a biphasic, mixed-power function. The allometric exponent varies continuously from 1 in the smallest plants to 3/4 in larger saplings and trees. Therefore, our findings support the recent findings of Reich et al. [Reich PB, Tjoelker MG, Machado JL, Oleksyn J (2006) Universal scaling of respiratory metabolism, size, and nitrogen in plants. Nature 439: 457-461] and West, Brown, and Enquist [West GB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ (1997) A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 276: 122 - 126.]. The transition from linear to 3/4-power scaling may indicate fundamental physical and physiological constraints on the allocation of plant biomass between photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic organs over the course of ontogenetic plant growth.

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Держатели документа:
[Mori, Shigeta
Ishida, Atsushi
Nishizono, Tomohiro
Kajimoto, Takuya
Matsuura, Yojiro
Toma, Takeshi
Awaya, Yoshio
Araki, Masatake G.
Kawasaki, Tatsuro
Chiba, Yukihiro] Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan
[Yamaji, Keiko] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
[Prokushkin, Stanislav G.
Masyagina, Oxana V.] VN Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Hagihara, Akio
Hoque, A. T. M. Rafiqul
Suwa, Rempei
Zyryanova, Olga A.
Abaimov, Anatoly P.] Univ Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan
[Osawa, Akira] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[Ueda, Tatsushiro] Dalton Co Ltd, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600808, Japan
[Kinjo, Masaru
Miyagi, Tsuyoshi] Okinawa Prefectural Forest Resources Res Ctr, Nago 9050017, Japan
[Koike, Takayoshi] Hokkaido Univ, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608689, Japan
[Umari, Marjnah] Mulawarman Univ, Kota Samarinda 75119, Indonesia

Доп.точки доступа:
Mori, S...; Yamaji, K...; Ishida, A...; Prokushkin, S.G.; Masyagina, O.V.; Hagihara, A...; Hoque, ATMR; Suwa, R...; Osawa, A...; Nishizono, T...; Ueda, T...; Kinjo, M...; Miyagi, T...; Kajimoto, T...; Koike, T...; Matsuura, Y...; Toma, T...; Zyryanova, O.A.; Abaimov, A.P.; Абаимов Анатолий Платонович; Awaya, Y...; Araki, M.G.; Kawasaki, T...; Chiba, Y...; Umari, M...

    Foliar carbon isotope discrimination in Larix species and sympatric evergreen conifers: a global comparison
[Text] / B. D. Kloeppel [et al.] // Oecologia. - 1998. - Vol. 114, Is. 2. - P153-159, DOI 10.1007/s004420050431. - Cited References: 45 . - 7. - ISSN 0029-8549
РУБ Ecology

Аннотация: Larches (Larix spp.), deciduous conifers, occur in the northern hemisphere in cold-temperate and boreal climates - an environment normally thought to favor ever-green tree species. We compare foliar carbon isotope discrimination (Delta), instantaneous water use efficiency, total foliar nitrogen concentration, and specific leaf area (for a subset of sites) between Larix spp. and co-occurring evergreen conifers at 20 sites throughout the natural range of larches. Except for Larix occidentalis in the xeric Intermountain West, USA, Delta is significantly (P < 0.05) greater for larches than co-occurring evergreen conifers at 77% of the sites, suggesting that larches use water less efficiently. At elevations greater than 3000 m, the Delta of Lar ix-spp. and co-occurring conifers converge, suggesting that water is not the limiting resource. Foliar nitrogen concentration and specific leaf area are two ecophysiological characteristics that are positively correlated with high photosynthetic capacity. Foliar nitrogen concentration is significantly greater for larches than evergreen conifers at 88% of the sites and specific leaf area is approximately three times greater for larches than co-occurring conifers. Future studies should examine the potential effect that global warming may have on the distribution of larch forests because the water use efficiency of larches is commonly less than cooccurring evergreen conifers and the boreal and high-latitude environments are likely to experience the greatest climate warming.

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Держатели документа:
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Forest Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Kloeppel, B.D.; Gower, S.T.; Treichel, I.W.; Kharuk, S...

    Regeneration patterns in boreal Scots pine glades linked to cold-induced photoinhibition
[Text] / M. . Slot [et al.] // Tree Physiol. - 2005. - Vol. 25, Is. 9. - P1139-1150. - Cited References: 37 . - 12. - ISSN 0829-318X
РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: Regeneration patterns of Pinus sylvestris L. juveniles in central Siberian glades were studied in relation to cold-induced photoinhibition. Spatial distribution of seedlings in different height classes revealed higher seedling densities beneath the canopy than beyond the canopy, and significantly higher densities of seedlings < 50 cm tall on the north side of the trees. These patterns coincided with differences in light conditions. Compared with plants on the north side of canopy trees (north-exposed), photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) received by plants on the south side of canopy trees (south-exposed) was always higher, making south-exposed plants more susceptible to photoinhibition, especially on cool mornings. Chlorophyll fluorescence data revealed lower photochemical efficiency and increased non-photochemical quenching of small (20-50 cm in height), south-exposed seedlings from spring to early autumn, indicating increased excitation pressure on photosynthesis. Maximum rate of oxygen evolution was less in south-exposed plants than in north-exposed plants. Increased pools of xanthophyll cycle pigments and formation of the photoprotective zeaxanthin provided further evidence for the higher susceptibility to photoinhibition of south-exposed seedlings. A linear mixed model analysis explained many of the physiological differences observed in seedlings according to height class and aspect with early morning temperature and PPF as predictors. The link between photoinhibition and differential distribution of seedlings by height class suggests that photoinhibition, together with other environmental stresses, decreases the survival of small, south-exposed P sylvestris seedlings, thereby significantly affecting the regeneration pattern of central Siberian pine glades.

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Держатели документа:
Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands
Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Slot, M...; Wirth, C...; Schumacher, J...; Mohren, GMJ; Shibistova, O...; Lloyd, J...; Ensminger, I...

    Shoot-based three-dimensional model of young Scots pine growth
[Text] / V. L. Gavrikov, O. P. Sekretenko // Ecol. Model. - 1996. - Vol. 88, Is. 01.03.2013. - P183-193, DOI 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00087-9. - Cited References: 24 . - 11. - ISSN 0304-3800
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
DOUGLAS-FIR
   PHOTOSYNTHESIS

   BRANCHES

   FOLIAGE

   STANDS

   SPRUCE

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
growth, plant -- light -- morphology -- pine

Аннотация: The aim of the research was to create an algorithm simulating height-diameter relations in a pine tree subjected to various environmental impacts. The model is based on explicit description of light competition of the Scots pine twigs in three-dimensional space. The model is empirical and results from the measurements of correlations between shoots and buds in Scots pine that were made in the field. The development of the root system is not considered by the model. In simulation experiments it was demonstrated that: (i) the stand-grown pines have a higher height/diameter ratio than an open-grown model tree; (ii) an extremely high height/diameter ratio leads the tree to death; (iii) a tree suppressed for a sufficiently long time does not respond to better conditions; (iv) the diameter growth is much more sensitive to environmental change than the height growth. The model trees had the same growth parameters in every simulation. The simulated growth reactions are accounted for by self-adjustments of the model structure to the imposed conditions.

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Держатели документа:
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST FOREST,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA

Доп.точки доступа:
Gavrikov, V.L.; Sekretenko, O.P.

    Climate change and tree growth in the Khakass-Minusinsk Depression (South Siberia) impacted by large water reservoirs
/ D. F. Zhirnova, L. V. Belokopytova, D. M. Meko [et al.] // Sci Rep. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - Ст. 14266, DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-93745-0. - Cited References:80. - This research was performed within the framework of a state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, RF (FSRZ-2020-0010), analysis of data was funded by Russian Science Foundation (19-77-30015). D. Meko's contribution was supported by Office of Polar Programs of National Science Foundation, USA (NSF-OPP #1917503).The authors are grateful to M.A. Bureeva (Khakass Technical Institute, Siberian Federal University) for implementing an algorithm (program not registered) automatically calculating dates of stable temperature crossing of thresholds from daily temperature series. . - ISSN 2045-2322
РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

Аннотация: Regional and local climate change depends on continentality, orography, and human activities. In particular, local climate modification by water reservoirs can reach far from shore and downstream. Among the possible ecological consequences are shifts in plant performance. Tree-ring width of affected trees can potentially be used as proxies for reservoir impact. Correlation analysis and t-tests were applied to climatic data and tree-ring chronologies of Pinus sylvestris L. and Larix sibirica Ledeb. from moisture-deficit habitats in the intermontane Khakass-Minusinsk Depression, to assess modification of climate and tree growth by the Krasnoyarsk and Sayano-Shushenskoe Reservoirs on the Yenisei River. Abrupt significant cooling in May-August and warming in September-March occurred after the launch of the turbines in dams, more pronounced near the Sayano-Shushenskoe dam (up to - 0.5 degrees C in summer and to+3.5 degrees C in winter) than near the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir headwaters (- 0.3 degrees C and+1.4 degrees C). Significant lengthening of the warm season was also found for temperature thresholds 0-8 degrees C. Shifts of seasonality and intensity occurred in climatic responses of all tree-ring chronologies after development of water reservoirs. Patterns of these shifts, however, depended on species-specific sensitivity to climatic modification, distance from reservoirs, and physiographic regions. Mitigation of climate continentality and extremes by reservoirs appears to have offset possible negative effects of warming on tree growth.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Khakass Tech Inst, Abakan, Russia.
Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res, Tucson, AZ USA.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhirnova, D. F.; Belokopytova, L., V; Meko, D. M.; Babushkina, E. A.; Vaganov, E. A.; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-77-30015]; Office of Polar Programs of National Science Foundation, USA (NSF-OPP) [1917503]

    Spatial classification of moisture-sensitive pine and larch tree-ring chronologies within Khakass-Minusinsk Depression, South Siberia
/ L. V. Belokopytova, D. M. Meko, D. F. Zhirnova [et al.] // Trees-Struct. Funct. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s00468-021-02196-7. - Cited References:33. - This research was performed within the framework of a state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (FSRZ-2020-0010). The study was funded by Russian Science Foundation (19-18-00145). D. Meko's contribution was supported by the Office of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation, USA (NSF-OPP Award #1917503, I. Panyushkina, D. Meko and D. Frank). . - Article in press. - ISSN 0931-1890. - ISSN 1432-2285
РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: Key message Growth patterns of Scots pine and Siberian larch under water deficit across an intermontane valley in South Siberia depend not only on landscape physiography but on species-specific climatic sensitivity and phenology. The wide intermountain Khakass-Minusinsk Depression (KhMD) in southern Siberia presents an ideal setting for studying the potential impacts of a warming climate on forest ecosystems. The Centre of Continental Asia has one of the most intense rates of warming in the Northern Hemisphere, and the KhMD has multiple tree species of proven dendroclimatic value growing in drought-stressed environments. Investigation was aimed at spatial patterns of tree growth and its climate response across the KhMD for two main conifer species of moisture-deficient habitats, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.). Correlation and cluster analysis were applied to a recently developed network of 15 tree-ring chronologies. Hierarchical classifications were based on the inter-chronology correlation matrix and on correlations of chronologies with monthly climate variables. Results underscore the general influence of hot-dry conditions on reducing growth and suggest a spatial grouping of chronologies governed by physiography and modified by species-dependent ecophysiological response to climate. Both applied classifications agree on the designation of geographically oriented clusters. A purely geographic grouping is broken, however, by species-specific climate dependence and phenology in deciduous Larix and evergreen Pinus. A differential ability to utilize melting snowpack in spring is advanced as a possible explanation for chronologies abandoning physiographically defined clusters. Such inter-species heterogeneity can manifest itself in the intensity of the climate change impact on vegetation, and lead to prospects of significant species composition changes in ecosystems.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Khakass Tech Inst, Abakan, Russia.
Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res, Tucson, AZ USA.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Belokopytova, L., V; Meko, D. M.; Zhirnova, D. F.; Babushkina, E. A.; Vaganov, E. A.; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0010]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-18-00145]; Office of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation, USA (NSF-OPP Award) [1917503]