Труды сотрудников ИЛ им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН

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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 4

    Above- and belowground biomass and net primary productivity of a Larix gmelinii stand near Tura, central Siberia
[Text] / T. . Kajimoto [et al.] // Tree Physiol. - 1999. - Vol. 19, Is. 12. - P815-822. - Cited References: 42 . - 8. - ISSN 0829-318X
РУБ Forestry

Аннотация: We assessed above- and belowground biomass and net primary production (NPP) of a mature Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. forest (240-280 years old) established on permafrost soils in central Siberia. Specifically, we investigated annual carbon budgets in roots in relation to root system development and availability of soil resources. Total stand biomass estimated by allometry was about 39 Mg ha(-1). Root biomass (17 Mg ha(-1)) comprised about 43% of total biomass. Coarse root (greater than or equal to 5 mm in diameter) biomass was about twice that of fine roots (< 5 mm). The aboveground biomass/root biomass ratio (T/R) of the larch stand was about unity, which is much less than that of other boreal and subalpine conifer forests. The proportion of fine roots in total root biomass (35%) was relatively high compared with other cold-climate evergreen conifer forests. Total NPP, defined as the sum of annual biomass increment of woody parts and needle biomass, was estimated to be 1.8 Mg ha(-1) year(-1). Allocation of total NPP to needle production was 56%. The proportion of total NPP in belowground production (27%) was less than for evergreen taiga forests. However, belowground NPP was probablyunderestimatedbecauserootmortalitywasexcluded.We conclude that L. gmelinii trees invested annual carbon gains largely into needle production or roots, or both, at the expense of growth of aboveground woody parts. This carbon allocation pattern, which resulted in the construction of exploitative root networks, appeared to be a positive growth response to the nutrient-poor permafrost soil of central Siberia.

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Держатели документа:
Tohoku Res Ctr, Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Morioka, Iwate 0200123, Japan
Hokkaido Res Ctr, Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062, Japan
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Ryukoku Univ, Fac Intercultural Commun, Environm Studies Lab, Otsu, Shiga 52021, Japan

Доп.точки доступа:
Kajimoto, T...; Matsuura, Y...; Sofronov, M.A.; Volokitina, A.V.; Mori, S...; Osawa, A...; Abaimov, A.P.

    Carbon Budget of Boreal Forests in Middle Siberia
[Text] / E. F. Vedrova, E. A. Vaganov // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2009. - Vol. 425, Is. 2. - P480-484, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X09030301. - Cited References: 15 . - 5. - ISSN 1028-334X
РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
TAIGA


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Держатели документа:
[Vedrova, E. F.] Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forestry, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Vaganov, E. A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Vedrova, E.F.; Vaganov, E.A.

    Microbiological transformation of carbon and nitrogen compounds in forest soils of Central Evenkia
/ N. D. Sorokin [et al.] // Eurasian Soil Sci. - 2017. - Vol. 50, Is. 4. - P476-482, DOI 10.1134/S1064229317040123. - Cited References:20. - The work was supported in part by the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 30.17 "Living Nature: Biodiversity") and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-34-01128). . - ISSN 1064-2293. - ISSN 1556-195X
РУБ Soil Science
Рубрики:
TAIGA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cryogenic soils -- slopes of northern and southern exposures -- microbial -- complexes -- CO2 and CH4 emission -- respiratory activity -- ammonium and -- nitrate nitrogen

Аннотация: It has been found that the total productivity of bacteria and micromycetes in the 0- to 50-cm layer of homogeneous cryozems (Cryosols) on slopes of northern and southern exposures varies from 1.2 to 1.4 t/ha, respectively, and the calculated content of microbial carbon varies in the range 0.7-0.9 t/ha. The respiratory activity of the upper soil layer is 2.5-2.6 mu g C-CO2/(g h); the potential methane formation capacity reaches 0.13 nmol CH4/(m(2) day) for soils on slopes of northern exposure and 0.16 nmol CH4/(m(2) day) for slopes of southern exposure. Accumulation of sorbed ammonium is recorded in the range 15-17 mg NH4/100 g soil in summer. The increase of temperature in the upper horizons of soils on slopes of southern exposure by 5A degrees C compared to the northern slopes results in only an insignificant increase in the emission of CO2 and CH4. The accumulation of sorbed ammonium and nitrate nitrogen in homogeneous cryozems during the vegetation period is comparable to that in gray forest soils of the southern taiga subzone of the Middle Siberia.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sorokin, N. D.; Aleksandrov, D. E.; Grodnitskaya, I. D.; Evgrafova, S. Yu.; Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [30.17]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-34-01128]

    Influence of the Underlying Surface on Greenhouse Gas Concentrations in the Atmosphere Over Central Siberia
/ A. V. Urban, A. S. Prokushkin, M. A. Korets [et al.] // Geogr. Natural Resources. - 2019. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - P221-229, DOI 10.1134/S1875372819030041. - Cited References:23. - The work was financially supported by the Government of the Krasnoyarsk krai and the Krasnoyarsk krai Science Foundation as part of a scientific project No. 18-45-243003 "Forests Breath of Siberia: regional analysis of drains and sources of carbon in the atmosphere in the ecosystems of key bioclimatic zones of the Yenisei river basin" and by the Russian Science Foundation (14-24-00113) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-05-60203 - Arctic). . - ISSN 1875-3728. - ISSN 1875-371X
РУБ Geography

Аннотация: A crucial issue in atmospheric studies on greenhouse gas content involves assessing the representativeness (footprint) having influence on their concentrations measured by tall towers. In this study, the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model was used to estimate seasonal cumulative footprint climatology for greenhouse gases measurements obtained on the 301-meter-high Zotino Tall Tower Observation Facility (ZOTTO) for the growing seasons (May-September) from 2008 to 2012 (with the exception of 2011). Results showed that the ZOTTO seasonal concentration cumulative footprint climatology for four years reached 6.9x10(6) km(2) and the 75% cumulative footprints varied from 1.9 to 2.3x10(6) km(2). For the same period, the Russian Land Cover map based on MODIS data for 2014 was used to estimate the impact of land cover surrounding the ZOTTO tower on concentration measurements. The analysis showed that in the 75% seasonal cumulative footprint the largest area is occupied by bogs, followed (in decreasing order) by larch, mixed, light-coniferous evergreen forests, grassland, and by other classes. Furthermore, analysis of the contributions from individual cells making up a footprint showed that the largest influence on formation of greenhouse gas concentrations as recorded by ZOTTO comes from the types of vegetation growing in the immediate vicinity of the tall tower, namely bogs, mixed forests, and light and dark coniferous forest stands.

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Держатели документа:
FRC KSC SB RAS, Standalone Unit, Sukachev Inst Forest, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoell Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.

Доп.точки доступа:
Urban, A. V.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Korets, M. A.; Panov, A. V.; Gerbig, Ch.; Heimann, M.; Government of the Krasnoyarsk krai; Krasnoyarsk krai Science Foundation [18-45-243003]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [14-24-00113]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-05-60203 - Arctic]