Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon atoms -- Composite nanoparticles -- High temperature -- Hydrogen absorption -- Hydrogen atoms -- Island growth -- Magnesium hydride -- Magnesium surface -- Nano powders -- Nickel atoms -- Plasma streams -- Atoms -- Carbon -- Composite materials -- Density functional theory -- Electron beams -- Helium -- Hydrogen -- Hydrogenation -- Nanoparticles -- Nickel -- Scanning electron microscopy -- Thermogravimetric analysis -- X ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- Magnesium
Аннотация: Composite nanoparticles consisting of magnesium, nickel, and carbon atoms are studied both theoretically and experimentally. The calculations performed in terms of the density functional theory show that the jump frequency of hydrogen atoms in nickel-containing magnesium hydride increases substantially near impurity nickel atoms; as a result, the rate of hydrogen absorption by magnesium also increases. Nickel on the magnesium surface is shown to be absorbed via an island growth mechanism. Composite Mg-C, Ni-C, and Mg-Ni-C powders are produced by plasmachemical synthesis in a carbon-helium plasma stream. Hydrogen is introduced into a chamber during synthesis. It is found by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis that, among these three composites, only Mg-Ni-C contains magnesium fixed in the MgH2 compound. The process of such "ultrarapid" hydrogenation of magnesium, which occurs in the time of formation of composite nanoparticles, can be explained by the catalytic action of nickel, which is enhanced by a high temperature. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs demonstrate the dynamics of the dehydrogenation of Mg-Ni-C composite nanoparticles in heating by an electron beam.
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Держатели документа:
[Churilov, G. N.
Osipova, I. V.
Glushchenko, G. A.
Fedorov, A. S.
Popov, Z. I.
Cherepakhin, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Tomashevich, Ye. V.
Vereshchagin, S. N.
Zhizhaev, A. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Chem & Chem Technol, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
[Bulina, N. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Solid State Chem & Mechanochem, Novosibirsk 630128, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
ИХХТ СО РАН
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. K. Marksa 42, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kutateladze 18, Novosibirsk, 630128, Russian Federation
Доп.точки доступа:
Churilov, G. N.; Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич; Osipova, I. V.; Осипова, Ирина Владимировна; Tomashevich, Y. V.; Томашевич, Евгений Владимирович; Glushchenko, G. A.; Глущенко, Гарий Анатольевич; Fedorov, A. S.; Федоров, Александр Семенович; Popov, Z. I.; Попов, Захар Иванович; Bulina, N. V.; Булина, Наталья Васильевна; Vereshchagin, S. N.; Zhizhaev, A. M.; Cherepakhin, A. V.; Черепахин, Александр Владимирович