Кл.слова (ненормированные):
active topsoil -- complex dielectric constant, Arctic tundra -- freezing/thawing soil -- radar backscattering coefficient -- soil temperature
Аннотация: In this article, the possibility of measuring the average temperature in the active topsoil of the Arctic tundra from the temperature dependence of the radar backscattering coefficient is theoretically studied. The radar backscattering coefficient is simulated by the small perturbation method at a frequency of 1.26 GHz of radars placed onboard ALOS-2 and SMAP satellites. In simulation, the soil density, surface roughness, and temperature and moisture profiles measured in situ at the biosphere station Franklin Bluffs, Alaska (69В°39? N, 148В°43? W), from August 1, 2000 to July 1, 2001 were used. The soil permittivity was calculated for the generalized temperature-dependent refractive mixing dielectric model for organic rich soil whose sample was taken on the Alaska North Slope (68В°38?N, 149В°35?W). This model allows the complex dielectric constant of moist thawed and frozen soil to be calculated at temperatures in the range from -30В°S{cyrillic} to +25В°S{cyrillic}. It is demonstrated that the radar backscattering coefficient is correlated with the topsoil temperature with the error less than 5.7В°S{cyrillic} during the entire period of freezing and thawing. В© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
MF Reshetnev Siberian State Aerosp Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Доп.точки доступа:
Muzalevskiy, K. V.; Музалевский, Константин Викторович; Миронов, Валерий Леонидович