Труды сотрудников института физики

/ E. M. Aver'yanov // Phys. Solid State. - 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 5. - P. 1058-1063, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414050035. - Cited References: 17 . - ISSN 1063-7834РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter

Аннотация: The influence of the orientational order of molecules in a nematic liquid crystal on the mean value ?? and anisotropy ?? of the molecular polarizability has been studied in the framework of the molecular statistical approach with allowance for the perturbation of the electronic structure of molecules due to the change in the conformation of their aromatic core and intermolecular interactions. Experimental dependences of ?? and ?? on the molecular orientational order parameter S have been derived, and their specific features for the known objects have been explained. The possibility of separating the contributions of opposite signs to the dependence ??(S) due to the change in the conformation of molecules and intermolecular interactions has been shown using nematic MBBA as an example. © 2014 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович

/ E. M. Aver'yanov // J. Struct. Chem. - 2014. - Vol. 55, Is. 4. - P. 605-611, DOI 10.1134/S0022476614040039. - Cited References: 21 . - ISSN 0022-4766. - ISSN 1573-8779РУБ Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear + Chemistry, Physical

Аннотация: The interaction of the conformational degrees of freedom of azomethines in the nematic phase, which is induced by electronic donor-acceptor properties of the terminal substituents of the benzylideneaniline core is studied. These degrees of freedom related to the rotation angles phi (k) around the bonds between the substituent and the aniline ring (phi(1)) and also between the CH=N bridge and the aniline ring (omega(2)) are characterized by the parameters Q (k) = aOE (c) cos(2)phi (k) >. It is found that the interaction of these degrees of freedom is manifested in the linear dependence Q (2)(Q (1)). Within the phenomenological theory the effect of this interaction on changes delta (k) in the Q (k) values during the nematic liquid crystal-isotropic liquid phase transition is revealed along with the temperature T (NI) and character of this transition. The derivation of previously established empirical dependences T (NI)(Q (k) ) is presented in the presence of direct and indirect steric effects of side substituents affecting the Q (k) values. A diverse combination of delta (k) signs in the nematic phase, which is a prerequisite for the conformational polymorphism of the nematic phases of azomethines, is shown.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович