Аннотация: The two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg model with anisotropic exchange (Delta=1-J(x)/J(z)) and S=1/2 is investigated by the quantum Monte Carlo method. The energy, susceptibility, specific heat, spin-spin correlation functions, and correlation radius are calculated. The sublattice magnetization (sigma) and the Neel temperature of the anisotropic antiferromagnet are logarithmic functions of the exchange anisotropy: 1/sigma + 1 + 0.13(1) ln(1/Delta). Crossover of the static magnetic structural factor as a function of temperature from power-law to exponential occurs for T(c)/J approximate to 0.4. The correlation radius can be approximated by 1/xi =2.05T(1.0(6))/exp(1.0(4)/ T). For La(2)CuO(4) the sublattice magnetization is calculated as sigma=0.45, the exchange is J=(1125=1305) K; for Er(2)CuO(4)J similar to 625 K and the exchange anisotropy Delta similar to 0.003. The temperature dependence of the static structural magnetic factor and the correlation radius above the Neel temperature in these compounds can be explained by the formation of topological excitations (spinons). (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7834(99)02401-6].
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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
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Доп.точки доступа:
Аплеснин, Сергей Степанович