Рубрики:
STANDING LIGHT-WAVE
RADIATIVE FORCE
ATOMIC MOTION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alkaline earth metals -- Ground state -- Isotopes -- Optics -- Dichromatic fields -- Gradient force -- Nonmonochromatic field -- Optical manipulation -- Atomic physics
STANDING LIGHT-WAVE
RADIATIVE FORCE
ATOMIC MOTION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alkaline earth metals -- Ground state -- Isotopes -- Optics -- Dichromatic fields -- Gradient force -- Nonmonochromatic field -- Optical manipulation -- Atomic physics
Аннотация: A new three-dimensional scheme for rectifying a gradient force is proposed and analyzed. The scheme is based on the use of a strong, partially coherent optical field involving a component with a fluctuating phase. It is shown that the rectification of a gradient force acting on atoms with a nondegenerate ground state is a second-order effect with respect to field strength in this scheme, whereas an analogous effect is third-order in coherent bichromatic fields. Conditions for three-dimensional confinement of atoms are obtained by using the velocity dependence of the rectified radiative force. For a large class of atoms, such as even-even isotopes of ytterbium and alkaline-earth elements, these conditions can be implemented at a relatively high effective temperature (of the particle ensemble) of about 10 K. This finding can be used to widen substantially the range of energies of atoms amenable to effective three-dimensional optical manipulation. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Computat Modeling, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН
Institute of Computational Modeling, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation