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58
S54

    Translocation of the products of photosynthesis to roots of pine seedlings
[Text] : научное издание / T. Shiroya et al., // Canadian Journal of Botany. - 1962. - Vol.: 40. - С. 1125-1135 : табл. - Библиогр.: с. 1135
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
light, darkness, extracts

Аннотация: Pinus strobus or P. resinosa seedlings, 2 or 3 years old, were illuminated in a closed chamber for 1 hour in the presence of C14O2. This was followed by various periods up to 24 hours under different conditions of light and darkness. Then each seedling was divided into its shoot, stem, and roots, and these were extracted separately with 80% ethanol. The extracts were resolved first on resins into sugar, amino acid, and organic acid fractions and then resolved further by paper chromatography. The C14 content of various fractions and the eluted compounds was determined by plating and counting their aliquots. Ethanol-insoluble residue was oxidized and counted as BaC14O3. 8 hours after administration of the C14O2, 91 to 94% of the total C 14 was found in the ethanol-soluble fractions of shoot, stem, or root. In the shoots sugars were found to represent more than 95% of the ethanol-soluble photosynthate, with sucrose forming three-quarters of it. In stem and roots sucrose represented from 75 to 94% of the translocated photosynthate. Raffinose, glucose, and fructose were present in both stem and root.

06
S92

    A comparative study of chloroplast morphogenesis in seedlings of some conifers (Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies)
[Text] = En jamforande studie av kloroplastmorfogenesen i groddplantor av nagra barrtradsarter : научное издание / B. Walles, J. Hudak. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 127. - 22 p. : рис. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 127). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 12. - ISBN 9138-02563-9 : 0.70 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
growth  -- darkness -- lamellar system -- diameter

Аннотация: Seedlings of larch, pine and spruce were grown in darkness and some of them were illuminated for 24 or 48 hours. Chloroplast differentiation in cotyledons of these seedlings was investigated by electron microscopy. In the larch the dark-formed chloroplasts have immature lamellar systems with minute grana formed by 2-3 thylakoids. In the pine the diameters of the grana are much larger but they are still formed by only 2-4 thylakoids. Corresponding spruce chloroplasts have advanced lamellar systems with large grana containing up to about 10 thylakoids. Chroplasts of larch and pine have a few large prolamellar bodies with a more or less narrow spacing of their structural units, while spacing or a combination of both. All three species have large starch grains in their chloroplasts. After 48 hours of illumination the conifer seedlings posses mature chloroplasts with many prominent grana. Prolamellar bodies are only found in a small fraction of the larch chloroplasts. Chloroplast strach grains are common in the spruce, but rare or absent in the other two speies.


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Hudak, J.
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