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634.9
G 57

    Die Wirkung von Aluminium und Schwermetallen auf PICEA abies Samlinge
[Текст] : монография / D.L. Godbold. - Frankfurt am Main : J.D. Sauerlander's Verlag, 1991. - 156 с. : Abb. - (Schriften aus der Forstlichen Fakultat der Universitat Gottingen und der Niedersachsischen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt, ISSN 0344-5666 ; 104). - 8.00 р.
Библиогр: p.133-156%ISBN 3-7939-5104-9
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Schwermetallen%Waldokosysteme%Methoden%Nahrstoffen%Picea abies

Аннотация: The work presented considers whole plant aspects of the effects of non-nutrient metals on Picea abies seedlings. All work was carried out using seedlings grown in nutrient solutions under controlled conditions. The investigation concentrated on the effect of the metals, Al, Pb, Hg and CH3Hg. The distribution of metals between apoplast and symplast was determined using 109Cd. The aim of study was to develop a model of the effect of these metals on Picea abies in terms of the whole plant, and to assess the relevance of these metals as a soil-mediated stress in forest ecosystems.

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634.9
M 84

    Introgressive hybridization in red spruce and black spruce
[Текст] / E.K. Morgenstern, J.L. Farrar ; Forest Research Branch. - Toronto : University of Toronto, 1964. - 46 с. : рис. - (Forest Research Branch Contribution-Technical Report No.4 ; 608). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 38-46. - 0.15 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
spruce -- hybridization

Аннотация: The hypothesis was tested that red spruce and black spruce are two distinct species which are capable of hybridizing, and that intrigressive hybridization or introgression has occurred since Pleistocene glaciations. Evidence was obtained from the literature regarding F1 hybrids, isolating mechanisms, and the possible evolution of the species. Data are presented concerning morphological variation of seedlings in provenance tests, and of trees in natural stands. Mosr samples from the overlapping range showed a proportion of individuals typical of one species with other individuals showing a degree of resemblance to the other species. In these latter individuals, character assotiation was evident. While the data are not conclusive, they are compatible with the theory of introgression


Доп.точки доступа:
Farrar, J.L.
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634.9/К 63-000369
    The principles of nursery management
[Текст] : монография / W.P. Duruz. - New York : A.T. DE LA MARE COMPANY, INC., 1949. - 176 с. : fifures. - Библиогр: p. 173. - 14-00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nursery%seedlings%management%growing

Аннотация: This book presents the general procedure in a modern nursery and the logic behind these operations.This book is not a manual, but it does include such essential information as culture, propagation by vegetative methods, pest control and plant quarantine, sites, soils, storage, economics. It illustrates the importance of a suitable locations, tells of the nature and history of the nursery business, the origin and classification of plants, and how to sell nursery stock and manage the business.

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58
A 75

    White spruce seedlings:
[Текст] : the growth and seasonal absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium / K.A. Armson. - Toronto : University of Toronto Press, 1960. - 37 с. : figures + tables. - (University of Toronto Forestry Bulletin ; 6). - Библиогр: p. 36-37. - 0.11 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
forest nursery%method%fertility

Аннотация: The growth and changes in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents of white spruce seedlings were studed during their first two growing seasons.Relative growth rates and net assimilation rates were calculated for these seedlings during each growing season.

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58
S24

    Leaf temperature in relation to the influence of wind on transpiration of plants I
[Text] / T. Satoo // Bulletin of the Tokyo University Forests. - 1951. - № 39. - С. 31-54. - Библиогр.: с. 53
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
seedlings, cuttings

Аннотация: The writer who carried out some experiments using water cultured plants in winter observed that, when water temperature was higher, transpiration rates of rooted cuttins of Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) were influenced not so much by wind and the rates of seedlings of Sirakasi (Quercus myrsinaefolia Blume) were decreased by wind; while transpiration rate of Sugi was increased by wind and the rate of Sirakasi was not much affected when water temperature was lower. He presumed that the effect of wind on leaf temperature and evaporation, and the influence of temperature of evaporating surface on evaporation are combined together and the combination is observed as the results. To make clear these presumption, some further studies were carried out.

58
S54

    Translocation of the products of photosynthesis to roots of pine seedlings
[Text] : научное издание / T. Shiroya et al., // Canadian Journal of Botany. - 1962. - Vol.: 40. - С. 1125-1135 : табл. - Библиогр.: с. 1135
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
light, darkness, extracts

Аннотация: Pinus strobus or P. resinosa seedlings, 2 or 3 years old, were illuminated in a closed chamber for 1 hour in the presence of C14O2. This was followed by various periods up to 24 hours under different conditions of light and darkness. Then each seedling was divided into its shoot, stem, and roots, and these were extracted separately with 80% ethanol. The extracts were resolved first on resins into sugar, amino acid, and organic acid fractions and then resolved further by paper chromatography. The C14 content of various fractions and the eluted compounds was determined by plating and counting their aliquots. Ethanol-insoluble residue was oxidized and counted as BaC14O3. 8 hours after administration of the C14O2, 91 to 94% of the total C 14 was found in the ethanol-soluble fractions of shoot, stem, or root. In the shoots sugars were found to represent more than 95% of the ethanol-soluble photosynthate, with sucrose forming three-quarters of it. In stem and roots sucrose represented from 75 to 94% of the translocated photosynthate. Raffinose, glucose, and fructose were present in both stem and root.

551.4
M92

    Effect of depth to water table on height growth of tree seedlings in a greenhouse
[Text] : научное издание / D. Mueller-Dombois. - Ottawa : Canada Department of Forestry , 1964. - 306-316 p. : рис. - (Forest Research Branch Contribution ; № 601). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 316. - 0.05 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
soil, field observation,

Аннотация: The experiment has shown significant effects of depth to water table on jack pine height growth, and therefore supports the interpretation of site index variations of jack pine. The experiment has served to explain the effect of depth to water table gradients on forest distributiion, as black spruce died on the upper slope of the sandy soil, and jack pine survived. Thus it seems certain that the absence of black spruce on dry sites in southeastern Manitoba is due to its inability to form deep root systems on nutritionally poor soils.

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59
W14

    Notes on food habits of small mammals of the white spruce forest
[Текст] / J.W.B. Wagg. - Calgary : Canada Department of Forestry, 1963. - 436-445 с. : рис., табл. - (Forest Research Branch ContributionForestry Chronicle ; № 517). - eng. - Библиогр. в конце ст. - 0.10 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
deer mice -- feeding

Аннотация: Cage feeding of deer mice, and red-backed mice, showed a daily maximum seed consumption of lodgepole pine of about 1,000 seeds and of white spruce, of 2,000 seeds. There was no difference in the amount of seed consumed by the two species of mice. Lodgepole pine seed was preferred over white spruce. Meadow voles, radily are lodgepole pine and white spruce seedlings following germination. Red-backed mice also are seedlings but not to the same degree as the meadow voles. The deer mouse was not tested

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06
S92

    Karyotype analysis of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledb. and Larix sukaczewii Dyl.)
[Text] = Karyotypanalys av sibirisk lark : научное издание / M. Simak. - Stockholm : Skogshohskolan, 1964. - 15 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 17). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 13-14. - Б. ц.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
materials and methods -- results

Аннотация: On the basis of karyotype analysis of the mitotic chromosomes in root tips of the germinating seedlings, a common basic idiogram was set up for the Siberian larch( Larix sibirica Ledb. and Larix sukaczewii Dyl.). No differences in the chromosome morphology were found between these two Siberian larch spesies. The seed material originated from different autochthonic stocks.

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06
S92

    Om froproduktion, frotradsval och plantuppslag i forsok med naturlig foryngring
[Text] = Yield of seed, choice of seed trees, and seedling establishment in experiments with natural regeneration : доклад, тезисы доклада / S. Hagner. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1965. - 43 с. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 27). - swe. - Библиогр.: с. 41. - 0.20 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
experiment -- scarification -- results

Аннотация: This work reports on some results from an investigation of the permanent experiments with shelterwood stands carried on by the department of regeneration. The results concern: yield of seed, importance of seed tree choice for the intensity of seeding, establishment of seedlings, relationship between the amount of seed shed and the number of seelings established

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06
S92

    Studier av metoder for plantering av gran och tall pa akermark i sodra och mellersta Sverige
[Text] = Studies of methods employed in the planting of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. and Pinus silvestris L. on farm land in Southern and Central Sweden : монография / U. Barring. - Stockholm : Skoghogskolan, 1967. - 332 с. : рис., табл. - (Studia Biologica Hungarica ; № 50). - swe. - Библиогр.: с. 259-273. - 8.68 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
terminology -- experimental plots -- vegetation -- seedlings -- temperature and precipitation

Аннотация: The background of this study was the continuous depopulation of the Swedish countryside which has involved an increased number of closures of smallholdings and farms on inferior land. Surveys have shown that between 0.5 and one million hectares of land used for agricultural production may go out of use. At present each year sees the conversion of approx. 20,000 hectares of arable land into forest in Sweden. One can calculate that if approx. 0.5 million hectares of arable land is turned into productive forest land the value of the yield of Swedish forestry will increase by approx. ten per cent provided that such plantings yield the expected result

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06
S92

    The homozygous and heterozygous effects of an Aurea mutation on plastid development in spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
[Text] = De homozygota och heterozygota effekterna pa plastidutvecklingen av en aurea-mutation hos gran (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) : научное издание / B. Walles. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1967. - 20 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 60). - eng. - Библиогр.: 18-19. - 0.20 р., 0.10 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
electron microscope -- seedlings -- chloroplasts

Аннотация: An electron microscopical investigation has been made of plastid development in spruce plants which are homozygous or heterozygous for a semi dominant aurea mutation. The cotyledons of normal spruce seedlings synthesise chlorophyll and develop chloroplasts both in the dark and in the light.

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06
S92

    Effect of Fomes annosus on seedlings of Picea abies in the presernce of Boletus bovinus
[Text] = Fomes annosus' inverkan pa groddplantor av Picea abies i narvaro av Boletus bovinus : научное издание / A. Hyppel. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1968. - 16 p. : рис. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 66). - eng. - Библиогр. в конце ст. - 0.20 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
attack -- microorganisms -- greenhouse conditions

Аннотация: The mycorrhiza-forming fungus Boletus bovinus (L. ex Fr.) O. Kuntze was shown to protect seedlings of Norway spruce from the usually fatal attacks, which result from treatment with the root rot fungus Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cke. New techniques were developed for the culture and application of both species of the microorganisms. The investigation was performed under greenhouse conditions

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06
S92

    Utilisation of various nitrogen sources, in particular bound soil nitrogen, by mycorrhizal fungi
[Text] = Mykorrhizasvamparus utnyttjande av olika kvavekallor, sarskilt bundet markkvave : научное издание / G. Lundeberg. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1970. - 95 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 79). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 84-87. - 1.00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
litter-decomposers -- enzymes -- seedlings

Аннотация: Mycorrhiza-forming species mainly of the genera Amanita, Boletus and others and some litter-decomposing species were employed. For ecological characterisation of the experimental material, most of these species were tested for the ability to produce the extra-cellular enzymes, cellulase, pectinase, proteinase and laccase. The result from experimental series having raw humus as the only nitrogen source indicated that the myccorhiza-forming fungi, like most of the litter-decomposers, could utilise to a very limited extent or not at all the nitrogen bound in the humus. The inoculation of cultures of pine seedlings on gamma-sterilised, N15- labelled raw humus with pure culture suspensions of different mycorrhiza-formers and litter-decomposers influenced to varying degrees both the supply of assimilable nitrogen and plant development.

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06
S92

    A genecological investigation of the annual rhythm of Pinus silvestris L.
[Text] = En genekologisk undersorkning av arsrytmen hos Pinus silvestris L. / M. Hagner. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1970. - 40 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 80). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 32-33. - 0.40 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
climatic reason -- provenances

Аннотация: Growth rhythm was related to latitude and altitude of seed source but not in the same way as suggested by previous studies. Variation in annual rhythm among seedlings within a provenance was considerable, and the height growth of the single seedling was correlated with rhythm.

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06
S92

    Influence of CO2, moisture and nutrients on the formation of Lammas growth and prolepsis in seedlings of Pinus silvestris L.
[Text] = Inverkan av CO2, vatten och naring pa bildningen av sommarskott hos plantor av Pinus silvestris L. : научное издание / T. Alden. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1971. - 21 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; №93). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 19-20. - 0.20 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
environmental factors

Аннотация: Results are presented from a study concerning the influence of environmental factors on the formation of summer shoots in young plants of Pinus silvestris L. grown in plastic green houses. A close relationship is found between the studied factors: CO2, water, nutrients and the occurrence of summer shoots. Poor environmental conditions during the first year followed by improved conditions in the following year resulted a great number of plants with summer shoots, whereas favourable conditions during the first year resulted in a low number of plants with summer shoots the following year. According to these results the conclusion is drawn that environmental conditions and especially those of the preceding year have a great influence on the formation of summer shoots and on the shoot growth as well.

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06
S92

    Seasonal variation of pigments in needles: A study of Scots pine and Norway spruce seedlings grown under different nursery conditions
[Text] = Arstidvariation av pigment i barr fran plantor av tall och gran odlade under skilda plantskolebetingelser : научное издание / S. Linder. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1972. - 37 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 100). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 35-37. - ISBN 91-38-01383-5 : 0.80 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
growing conditions -- green houses -- outdoor conditions -- seasonal discoloration

Аннотация: The influence of growing conditions upon pigmentation in needles from seedlings of Scots pine and Norway spruce has been studied. The plant material was grown either in the open or in plastic greenhouses. A pronounced seasonal variation of both chlorophyll and carotenoids was found. The content of pigments was influenced also by growing conditions, plant age, needle age and origin of the seed source. The new technique of growing coniferous seedlings in greenhouses during the vegetation period does not have any harmful effect upon the seedlings, as far as the pigmentation of the needles is concerned.

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06
S92

    The effect of inorganic nutrients on water economy and hardiness of conifers. I. The effect of varying potassium, calcium, and magnesium levels on water content, transpiration rate, and the initial phase of development of frost hardiness of Pinus silvestris L. seedlings
[Text] = Samband mellan mineralamnesinnehall, vattenhushallning och hardighet hos barrtrad. I. Effekter av varierande kalium- och magnesium- nivaer pa vatteninnehall, transpirationshastighet och frosthardighetens initialfas hos tallplantor : научное издание / L. Christersson . - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1973. - 26 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 103). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 25-26. - ISBN 91-38-01559-5 : 0.60 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
transpiration rates -- hardiness -- water content

Аннотация: The aim of the presnt work has been to find out whether or not it is possible to influence the water ceonomy and the development of frost hardiness of pine seedlings by fertilization with varying amounts of potassium, calcium, and magnesium and whether this can be done while maintaining a maximum or almost maximum growth rate. Simple and rapid methods have been used to allow rapid testing of the three ions in concentrations in shoots and in roots that are associated with rapid growth. There were no experiments with slow-growing seedlings suffering from severe deficiency

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06
S92

    Occurrence of gibberellin-like substances in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and their possible relation to growth and flowering
[Text] = Forekomst av gibberellinliknande substanser hos gran (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) och deras betydelse for tillvaxt och blomning : научное издание / A. Dunberg. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1974. - 62 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 111). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 54-62. - ISBN 91-38-01783-0 : 1.95 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
seedlings -- retardants

Аннотация: This publication describes how the problems were attacked and also gives the (positive) answers to the three questions: 1) Are gibberellic acid and/or other gibberellin-like substances present in Picea abies (L.) Karst.)? 2) Do gibberellic acid and/or the possible endogenous gibberellin-like substances have any kind of effect on Picea abies? 3) Can any kind of evidence be found that gibberellins are involved in the natural process of initiation of flower buds in Picea abies?

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06
S92

    A comparative study of chloroplast morphogenesis in seedlings of some conifers (Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies)
[Text] = En jamforande studie av kloroplastmorfogenesen i groddplantor av nagra barrtradsarter : научное издание / B. Walles, J. Hudak. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 127. - 22 p. : рис. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 127). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 12. - ISBN 9138-02563-9 : 0.70 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
growth  -- darkness -- lamellar system -- diameter

Аннотация: Seedlings of larch, pine and spruce were grown in darkness and some of them were illuminated for 24 or 48 hours. Chloroplast differentiation in cotyledons of these seedlings was investigated by electron microscopy. In the larch the dark-formed chloroplasts have immature lamellar systems with minute grana formed by 2-3 thylakoids. In the pine the diameters of the grana are much larger but they are still formed by only 2-4 thylakoids. Corresponding spruce chloroplasts have advanced lamellar systems with large grana containing up to about 10 thylakoids. Chroplasts of larch and pine have a few large prolamellar bodies with a more or less narrow spacing of their structural units, while spacing or a combination of both. All three species have large starch grains in their chloroplasts. After 48 hours of illumination the conifer seedlings posses mature chloroplasts with many prominent grana. Prolamellar bodies are only found in a small fraction of the larch chloroplasts. Chloroplast strach grains are common in the spruce, but rare or absent in the other two speies.


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Hudak, J.
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