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   634.9
   С 87

    Структура и продуктивность еловых лесов южной тайги
[Текст] = Structure and productivity of spruce forest of south-taiga : сборник научных трудов / Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова (Л.) ; ред. В. Г. Карпов. - Л. : Наука, 1973. - 311 с. : ил. 73, табл. 104. - Библиогр.: назв. 388. - Библиогр.: с. 292-305. - 900 экз. - 2.64 р.
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Аннотация: Анализируются характеристики строения и первичной продуктивности биогеоценозов (экосистем) еловых лесов южной части европейской равнины СССР. Исследования выполнены в плане реализации Международной Биологической Программы и углубленного биогеоценологического изучения живой природы как среды обитания и хозяйственной деятельности человека. Особое внимание уделяется анализу факторов и природных режимов, регулирующий рядовой состав, структуру и первичную продукцию веществ в экосистемах еловых лесов. В заключительной части книги приводятся сведения о численности и активности некоторых групп позвоночных животных. Монография подводит итоги первого этапа исследований как основы для последующего синтеза и построения принципиальных схем функционирования экосистем бореальных лесов.


Доп.точки доступа:
Карпов, В. Г. \ред.\; Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова (Л.)
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06л
Ц 11

    Подсочка сосны и ели
[Текст] = Pine and spruce gumming : сборник трудов. Сб. 10 / Ред. Л.А. Иванов ; Центр. научно-исследовательский ин-т лесного хоз-ва (ЦНИИЛХ). - Л. : Гослестехиздат, 1940. - 150 с. : рис. 20. - Библиогр. в конце ст. - 500 экз. - 5.45 р.
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634.9
A 74

    An evaluation of a study on the effects on streamflow of the killing of spruce and pine by the Engelmannspruce beetle
[Текст]. 9 Arizona Forestry Notes. An evaluation of a study on the effects on streamflow of the killing of spruce and pine by the Engelmann spruce beetle / M.E. Mitchell, L.D. Love ; School of forestry, Northern Arizona Univ. - Flagstaff : Northern Arizona University, 1973. - 20 с. : ill. - бесплатно р.
Библиогр: p. 20
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
beetle, spruce, pine, evaluation, water content, streamflow, USA



Доп.точки доступа:
Love, L.D.
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ИЛ-ИФ (1)
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634.9
H 75

    Growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L) Karst.) provenances in Eastern North America
[Текст] / M. Holst ; Forest Research Branch, Canada. - Ottawa : Department of Forestry Publication, 1963. - 15 с. : табл. - (Department of Forestry Publication / Forest Research Branch ; 1022). - 0.10 р.
Библиогр.: p. 15
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Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Norway spruce -- provenance -- damage -- yield

Аннотация: In the late 1930's, IUFRO (International Union of Forest Research Organizations) made available good seed of Norway spruce for establishment of provenance trials in eastern North America. Although World War II prevented best use of this material, several provenance experiments were planted. This paper: (1) reviews briefly the results to date of these experiments, (2) mentions several difficulties in growing Norway spruce, and (3) indicates the potential productivity of Norway spruce in various regions

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ИЛ-ИФ (1)
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634.9
K 81

    Beitrage zur Bestandesbegrundung der Fichte
[Текст] : монография / H. Kramer, H.Spellmann; Herausgeber und Schriftleitung E. Fuhrer u.a. - Frankfurt am Main : J.D. Sauerlander's Verlag, 1980. - 103 с. : рис. - (Schriften aus der Forstlichen Fakultat der Universitat Gottingen und der Niedersachsischen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt, ISSN 0344-5666 ; 64). - ger. - Библиогр.: с. 94-103. - ISBN 3-7939-5064-6 : 4.50 р.
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Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fichte -- Bestande -- Methoden

Аннотация: When establising young plantations, certain courses are taken which in the future will have a susbstantial influence on the volume and quality production, on the total expenses and the forest rent as well as on stand safety. The type and the quality of stock and the spacing are of particular concern for the artificial regeneration of Norway spruce. By comparing informative results found in literature and in light of the institute's own research projects, this book endeavours to serve as a directive for forest planning and forestry practice


Доп.точки доступа:
Spellmann, H.
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ИЛ-ИФ (1)
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634.9
K 81

    Biologische Aspekte zur Jungbestandspflege der Fichte Diskussion des Olper Fichten-Durchforstungsversuches
[Текст] : монография / H. Kramer, N. Bjerg ; Universitat Gottingen. - Frankfurt am Main : J.D. Sauerlander's Verlag, 1978. - 121 с. : табл. - (Schriften aus der Forstlichen Fakultat der Universitat Gottingen und der Niedersachsischen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt / Universitat Gottingen, ISSN 0344-5666 ; 55). - ger. - Библиогр.: с. 113-123. - ISBN 3-7939-5055-7 : 3.20 р.
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Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Zuwachs -- Aufnahmenthodik -- Baumen -- Boden

Аннотация: To rationalize thinning in young coniferous stands, thinning systems have been developed in the past few years which permit the use of modern harvesters and logging machines. In the spring of 1973 a thinning experiment was established in the forest district Olpe, to examine the influence of largely mechanical cuttings on the increament of young Norway spruce stands. The paper gives a report of this experiment, and mentions the results of similar thinning experiments in the discussion. In conclusion, with regard to these scientific findings and to the thinning rules of the state forestry administrations, recommendations for the treatment of young spruce stands are given


Доп.точки доступа:
Bjerg, N.
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ИЛ-ИФ (1)
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634.9
M 12

    Norway spruce plantations in Quebec
[Текст] / J.D. MacARTHUR. - Ottawa : Queen's Printer, 1964. - 44 с. : рис. - (Department of Forestry Publication ; 1059). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 43-44. - 0.10 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Norway spruce -- materials and methods -- soil

Аннотация: The report deals with a study of the old Norway spruce plantations ranging from 30 to 45 years in age and widely distributed in the Great Lake-St. Data were collected in 12 plantations from a total of 23 fifth-acre plots. All stands were planted during the 1914-1928 period and some of them have contributrd seed for the more recent establishment of some 1,000 acres of second generation plantations

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634.9
M 84

    Introgressive hybridization in red spruce and black spruce
[Текст] / E.K. Morgenstern, J.L. Farrar ; Forest Research Branch. - Toronto : University of Toronto, 1964. - 46 с. : рис. - (Forest Research Branch Contribution-Technical Report No.4 ; 608). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 38-46. - 0.15 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
spruce -- hybridization

Аннотация: The hypothesis was tested that red spruce and black spruce are two distinct species which are capable of hybridizing, and that intrigressive hybridization or introgression has occurred since Pleistocene glaciations. Evidence was obtained from the literature regarding F1 hybrids, isolating mechanisms, and the possible evolution of the species. Data are presented concerning morphological variation of seedlings in provenance tests, and of trees in natural stands. Mosr samples from the overlapping range showed a proportion of individuals typical of one species with other individuals showing a degree of resemblance to the other species. In these latter individuals, character assotiation was evident. While the data are not conclusive, they are compatible with the theory of introgression


Доп.точки доступа:
Farrar, J.L.
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ИЛ-ИФ (1)
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634.9
N 60

    Einflusse von Pflanzenabstand und Stammzahlhaltung auf Wurzelform, Wurzelbiomasse, Verankerung sowie auf die Biomassenverteilung im Hinblick auf die Sturmfestigkeit der Fichte
[Текст] : монография / C.C.N. Nielsen. - Frankfurt am Main : J.D. Sauerlander's Verlag, 1990. - 279 с. : Abbildungen. - (Schriften aus der Forstlichen Fakultat der Universitat Gottingen und der Niedersachsischen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt, ISSN 0344-5666 ; 100). - ger. - Библиогр.: с. 260-276. - ISBN 3-7939-5100-6 : 14.00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fichte -- Methoden -- Biomass

Аннотация: The static tree pulling method, strength and components of anchorage, structure and dynamics of root systems and the influence of stemreduction strategies on allocation of biomass and wind stability of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) were analyzed. Concluding , that the wind stability is supported by implementing 'the lowest possible stem number in early years and the highest possible stem number in older age", a decreasing thinning intensity with increasing age (from D-Grade (very heavy thinning) to A-Grade (non-thinning) was proposed. The book describes the natural ecological basis for wind resistance of Conifers.

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634.9
A 75

    An example of the effect of past use of land on fertility levels and growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.)
[Текст] / K.A. Armson. - Toronto : University of Toronto, Faculty of Forestry, 1959. - 10 с. : рис., табл. - (Technical Report / University of Toronto, Faculty of Forestry ; 1). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 5-6. - 0.02 р.
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Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fertility -- Norway spruce -- growth

Аннотация: The report deals with the tree growth. Basically tree growth is a function of climate and soil.

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ИЛ-ИФ (1)
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634.9
B 50

    A time study in Pruning plantation white spruce and red pine
[Текст] / A.B. Berry ; Forest Research Branch, Canada. - Ottawa : Forest Researcg Branch, 1964. - 6 с. : tables. - (Forest Research Branch Contribution / Forest Researcg Branch, Canada ; 568). - Библиогр: p. 6. - 0-05 р.
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Кл.слова (ненормированные):
white spruce%red pine% pruning%plantation

Аннотация: The paper deals with the study in pruning plantation white spruce and red pine. Pruning whire spruce to a height of 17 feet took about twice as long as pruning red pine to the same height, owing to differences in the branching habit, length og live crown and the persistence of the brances of the species.

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634.9
B 84

    Early development of white spruce as related to planting method and plantin g stock height
[Текст] / L.G. Brace ; Forest Research Branch, Department of Forestry, Canada. - Ottawa : Minister of Forestry, 1964. - 15 с. : tables. - (Department of Forestry Publicaion / Department of Forestry, Canada, Forest Research Branch ; 1049). - Библиогр: p. 15. - 0-10 р.
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Кл.слова (ненормированные):
white spruce% growth%planting%method%height

Аннотация: After nine growing seaesons no practical difference in survival and groth of white spruce could be attributed to method of planting in a test of two planting methods that dispose the seedling roots in a horizontal plane close to the soil surface and a conventional one that places the roots in a horizontal plane close to the soil surface and a conventional one that places the roots vertically. Growth and variability in height were found to be related to height of planting stock. Planting stock less than 0.5 feet tall grew poorly on the planting site studied. Research into improved culling and grading procedures for size and quality of spruce planting stock is suggested.

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ИЛ-Иф (1)
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634.9T
J 22

    Preliminary yield tables for black spruce Manitoba-Saskatchewan
[Текст] / J.S. Jameson ; Canada Department of Forestry. - Ottawa : Department of Forestry, 1964. - 32 с. : figures + tables. - (Forest Research Branch / Canada Department of Forestry ; 1064). - Библиогр: p. 32. - 0-10 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
plots%vegetation%method

Аннотация: The paper describes a modified intercept-per cent method of preparing yield tables, and shows that intercept-per cent varies with stand age as well as with site. The tables provide number of trees, basal area, average diameter and volume in cubic feet for the merchantable portion of a stand by ten-year age classes. Merchantable volume at 100 years is 2,200 cubic feet on site A, 1,923 cubic feet on site B, 1,523 cubic feet on site F and 1,289 cubic feet on site D.

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ИЛ-Иф (1)
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634.9T
W 68

    Crown size and stem diameter in red spruce and balsam fir
[Текст] / B.C. Wile ; Canada Deapartment of Forestry. - Ottawa : Canada Department of Forestry, 1964. - 9 с. : Table. - (Forest Research Branch / Canada Department of Forestry ; 1056). - Библиогр: p. 9. - 0-10 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
methods%volume%aerial photogrspgs

Аннотация: Some relationships between crown size and stem diameter at breast height having application in silviculture, aerial inventories of forest resources and fire protection, were determined from 48 red spruce and 80 balsam fir growing together in the same stands. For trees of the same d.b.h., spruce crowns vary in width and average slightly wider than fir crowns, lengths are similar for both species, but spruce crowns are much heavier. All relationships examined were highly significant for both species but the strongest correlation was between d.b.h. and crown weight.

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ИЛ-Иф (1)
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06
S 92

    Changes in species occurrence and phytomass after clearfelling, prescribed burning and slash removal in two Swedish spruce forests
[Текст] / N. Nykvist ; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Forestry. - Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, 1997. - 33 с. : figures + tables. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; 201). - Библиогр: p. 21%ISBN 91-576-5380-1. - 1-80 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
field-layer vegetation,%mosses%Picea abies%Pinus sylvestris%plantations%age

Аннотация: This paper describes a long-term study of aboveground phytomass before and after the clearfelling of two Norway spruce stands. The clearfelled areas were treated in different ways:(1) slash was left in situ, as in conventional forestry; (2) slash was removed, as in whole-tree harvesting; and (3) controlled burning was carried out, as was common practice in northern Sweden about 40 Years ago. The phytomass of the field-layer vegetation was determined 1, 4. 10, and 16 years after clearfelling. The phytomass of the ground-layer vegetation was measured one and four years after clearfelling.

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ИЛ-Иф (1)
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585
I 49

    IUFRO Norway Spruce Symposium. Abstracts.Stara Lesna, Slovakia August 31- September 7, 1997
[Текст] : gene makers, genetic diversity and differentiation. - Zvolen : Faculty of Forestry, Technical University, Zvolen, IUFRO Working Party S2.02.11 Norway Spruce Provenances and Breeding, 1997. - 55 с. - Библиогр: В надзаг.:. - free of charge р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
progeny%conservation%genetic resources%gene%populations


Экземпляры всего: 1
ИЛ-Иф (1)
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585
P 61

    Picea abies Network
[Текст] : report of the second meeting 5-7 September 1996 Hyytiala, Finland / compilers: J. Turok, V. Koski ; European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN). - Rome : International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), 1997. - 67 с. : figures + tables. - Библиогр: at the end of the reports%ISBN 92-9043-330-2. - free of charge р.
УДК

Аннотация: The meeting discussed the development of the database on gene conservation populations (collections), information exchange on the country activities , technical guidelines for Norway Spruce Genetic Resources conservation.

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ИЛ-Иф (1)
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585
T 30

    Technical guidelines for genetic conservation of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
[Текст] : монография / Veikko Koski a.o. ; EUFORGEN. - Rome : International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1997. - 42 с. : plates. - Библиогр.:p. 30-34%ISBN 92-9043-331-0. - free of charge р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
genetic structure%pollen%tissue%seed storage

Аннотация: These Technical Guidelines are concerned with the practical management aspects of the conservation of genetic resources in Norway spruce. The Guidelines emphasizes the preservation of a broad genetic variation and hence evolutionary adaptability of populations to a changing environment over generations as the main goal of genetic conservation. The preservation of broadest genetic variation is also crucial for its effective use for human needs in the future.

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634.9/М 64-000574
    IUFRO Norway spruce symposium, Stara Lesna, Slovakia August 31-September 7, 1997
[Текст] : abstracts. / Faculty of Forestry, Technical University,Zvolen; IUFRO Working Party S2.02.11 Norway Spruce Provenances and Breeding. - Zvolen : Faculty of Forestry, Technical University, 1997. - 55 с. - Библиогр: В конце книги%List of participants: p.47-55. - free of charge р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gene makers%genetic diversity%traits%changing environment

Аннотация: The book deals with gene makers, genetic diversity and differentiation; with adaptive and non-adaptive traits the results of provenance trials; with adaptability of Norway spruce to changing environment; with gene conservation in Norway spruce.

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ИЛ-Иф (1)
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585
R 44

    Reports submitted by scientists-participants of the International Symposium on Forest Tree Breeding, Genetics and Seed Production of Coniferous Tree Species (Novosibirsk, June 19-25, 1972) Part I,II
[Текст] / State Committee of Forestry of the Council of Ministers of the USSR; The State Forest Research Institute, Helsinki; The Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, the Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm. - Pushkino : Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт лесоводства и механизации лесного хозяйства, 1972. - Part I - 152; Part II - 180 : figures + tables. - Библиогр: at the end of the reports. - free of charge р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
measurements%provenance%methods

Аннотация: The present symposium includes the reports on genetics and selection of only coniferous tree species. The coniferous trees are the main forest-formative tree species of the north. At the territory of the USSR there are areals of such forest-formative tree species as pine and spruce, larch, fir, cedar-pine a.o. All these tree species occupy vast territories.

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