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A 75

    Fertilizer distribution and sampling techniques in the aerial fertilization of forests
[Текст] / K.A. Armson. - Toronto : University of Toronto, Faculty of Forestry, 1972. - 27 с. : figures + tables. - (Technical Report ; 11). - Библиогр: p. 25-26. - 0-60 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
methods%results%growth plot establishment%monitoring

Аннотация: A study was made of the actual rates and distribution patterns of aerially applied urea fetilizer using norminal rates of 50 and 100 lb./ac. nitrogen. It was concluded that: 1. The variation in distribution at the 50 lb./ac. N rate was great enough to render such application unsuitable. 2. The amount of fertilizer monitored falling through the tree canopy (jack pine, Pinus banksiana Lamb.) was similar to that monitored in open strips. 3. At nominal rates of 100 lb./ac. N, monitoring catchers of 1 square foot area were as suitable as those of 2 square feet area. 4. The estimated numbers of monitoring catchers needed to measure urea fertilizer at 100 lb./ac. N rate was determined for various assumed levels of accuracy. 5. It was suggested that narrow rectangular monitoring plots using 10 catchers each be used to determine fertilizer distribution and tree growth plot locations. 6. Growth responses to fertilizer treatments are more realistic when related to both a response curve and the area distribution of fertilizer. A system of monitoring catchers and plots is recommended which will enable this to be accomplished. 7. The use of cacodylic acid to kill trees in lines, so that the dead red brown foliage would provide marker lines for the aircraft feasible. It should be noted that although jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) retain their dead foliage for a year or more, the foliage of spruces Picea falls after the tree's death.

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577
M78

Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse   Bd. IV
[Text] = Modern methods of plant analysis / Herg. von K. Paech, M.V. Tracey. / Bearb. von H.G. Albaum et al. - Berlin ; Gottingen ; Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag, 1955. - 766 p. : рис., табл. - ger. - eng. - Библиогр. в конце разд. - 121.00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
peptides -- proteins -- seed proteins -- chlorophylls

Аннотация: The 4th volume deals with peptides, proteins, seed proteins,methods of determining the value of proteins, urea and ureides, clorophylls, haematin compounds, nucleic acids, their components and related compounds et al

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06
S92

    Recovery and vertical distribution of 15N labelled fertilizer nitrogen in forest soil
[Text] = Atervinning och vertikal fordelning av 15N- markt handelsgodselkvave i skogsmark : научное издание / H. Nommik, B. Popovic. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1971. - 20 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 92). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 19. - 0.20 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
old stands -- litter -- humus layers

Аннотация: Laterally isolated micro-plots were used for studying the recovery and vertical distribution of various sources of 15N-labelled fertilizer nitrogen in the soil beneath a 90 years' old stand of Scots pine. The fate of the added nitrogen was followed by sampling and analysing the field layer vegetation, litter and soil after different time intervals during the growing season 1968 (4 times) and also in spring 1969 (once). Of the calcium nitrate, ammonium sulphate and urea-N added, the amounts recovered at the end of the experiment were 23, 63 and 76 per cent, respectively. Less than ten per cent of the recovered N was in inorganic form. Urea-N showed the lowest mobility of the fertilizers applied, and tended to accumulate in the litter and humus layers.


Доп.точки доступа:
Popovic, B.
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06
S92

    Effects of nitrogen fertilization on the abundance of enchytraeids and microarthropods in Scots pine forests
[Text] = Effekter av kvavegodsling pa abundansen av enchytraeider och mikroartropoder i tallskog : научное издание / U. Lohm, H. Lundkvist, T. Persson, A. Wiren. - Stockholm : Skogshogskolan, 1977. - 23 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 140). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 22-23. - ISBN 91-38-03733-5 : 1.00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
experimental sites -- forestry -- methods

Аннотация: The aim of this study was to assess the effects on the abundance of enchytraeids and microarthropods from: 1) different dosages of ammonium nitrate; 2) ammonium nitrate at the most commonly used dose in practical forestry at different times after fertilization; and 3) urea in the dose used in practical forestry.


Доп.точки доступа:
Lohm, U.; Lundkvist, H.; Persson, T.; Wiren, A.
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06
S92

    Nitrogen recovery in soil and needle biomass after fertilization of a Scots pine stand, and growth responses obtained
[Text] = Atervinning av godselkvave i mark och barrbiomassa hos ett tallbestand, samt tillvaxtreaktioner : научное издание / H. Nommik, G. Moller. - Uppsala : The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, College of Forestry, 1981. - 37 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 159). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 37. - ISBN 91-38-06440-5 : 1.20 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
methods -- control -- accumulation

Аннотация: The distribution of fertilizer nitrogen in soil and needle biomass of an 120-year-old stand of Scots pine was studied over a period of six years. The nitrogen was applied as ammonium nitrate or urea and at rates of 150, 300 and 600 kg N per hectare. The soil investigations showed that at the lowest nitrogen application rate, 21% of the ammonium nitrate and 49% of the urea nitrogen were immobilized in the soil in nonexchangeable form. For the corresponding treatments the losses by leaching were estimated to 30-40% and 0-10%, respectively.The accumulation of fertilizer nitrogen in the needle biomass culminated during the third growing season. Relative to control, the total nitrogen accumulation for the lowest ammonium nitrate and urea application rates then amounted to 174 and 134% respectively. As regards volume growth, the ammonium nitrate was greatky superior to urea at the two lowest nitrogen application rates. The dose of 600 kg N per hectare provids to be over-optimal as far as the ammonium nitrate source of nitrogen was concerned.


Доп.точки доступа:
Moller, G.
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06
S92

    Crown development of Scots pine trees following thinning and nitrogen fertilization
[Text] : научное издание / E. Valinger. - Uppsala : The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, College of Forestry, 1993. - 12 p. : рис., табл. - (Studia Forestalia Suecica, ISSN 0039-3150 ; № 188). - eng. - Библиогр.: с. 11-12. - ISBN 91-576-4694-5 : 5.00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biomass -- branches -- cones -- growth distribution -- urea fertilizer

Аннотация: This paper describes changes in crown development, including: numbers of branches, shoot axes and buds produced, branch elongation and main axes, production of shoot axes, needles, buds, cones, and dead material on live branches, and distribution of growth to the upper crown

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06
F54

    Juurikaavan kantotartunta ja sen torjunta ensiharvennusmetsikoissa
[Text] = Stump infection by Heterobasidion annosum and its control in stands at the first thinning stage : научное издание / K. Lipponen. - Helsinki : Metsantutkimuslaitos, 1991. - 12 с. : рис., табл. - (Folia Forestalia ; № 770). - fin. - Библиогр.: с. 9-11. - ISSN 0015-5543. - ISBN 951-40-1152-X : 3.00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
control -- urea -- Pinus sylbestris -- Picea abies

Аннотация: Air-borne infection by H. annosum and its control during first thinning were examined in two Scots pine stands and one Norway spruce stand southern Finland. Water suspensions of Phlebiopsis gigantea (two strains) and 20% urea solution were used. The substances were spread on the surface of the stumps during felling using a stump-spraying device fitted to a chain-saw. A total of 501 pine and 278 spruce stumps were investigated.

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06
F54

    Talvilannoituksen vaikutus ravinteiden huuhtoutumiseen karulta suolta
[Text] = Leaching of nutrients from an ombrotrophic peatland area after fertilizer application on snow : научное издание / M. Nieminen, E. Ahti. - Helsinki : Metsantutkimuslaitos, 1993. - 22 с. : рис., табл. - (Folia Forestalia ; № 814). - fin. - Библиогр.: с 19-20. - ISSN 0015-5543. - ISBN 951-40-1330-1 : 2100.00 р.
УДК

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phosphorus -- nitrogen -- leaching -- fertilization -- peatlands

Аннотация: The leaching of elements from artificial basins (drained in 1967) in Central Finland was studied. 4 basins were fertilized in 1987 before snowmelt, and 4 basins after snowmelt. 500 kg/ha of a commercial PK-fertilizer and 215 kg/ha of urea were applied. 8 basins were left unfertilized. Extremely high runoff water N-, P-, K-< Ca-, Mg-, Na-, S- and B-concentrations were observed during the snowmelt period. Except for nitrogen, considerable leaching occurred from the basins that were fertilized after snowmelt as well. The distinct decrease in runoff water pH as well as long-term leaching of phosphorus appear to be the most serious environmental effects of the fertilizations.


Доп.точки доступа:
Ahti, E.
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