[Текст] : монография. 2 / G.J.
Dienes, G.H. Vineyard. - New York ; London : Interscience Publishers, 1957. - 226 с. - (Interscience Monographs in Physics and Astronomy). - Bibliogr. at the end of the chapters. - 2.60 р.
Аннотация: The study of radiation effects in solids is now proceeding more intensively than ever befor, and the subject can be expectedto develop greatly in the next few years. Nevertheless the field has already reached a certain level of maturity, and a very large set of experimental results are at hand, coordinated at least qualitatively by the body of theoretical ideas. It thus seems appropriate to bring out a small volume surveying the subject in its present state. It is not the authors'intension to extoll the accomplishments of the theory unduly. Indeed, we have emphasized its shortcomingsas well as its achievements, and hope that a critcal awareness of limitations of present theoretical pictures will lead most quickly to their improvement. Similarly, in the experimental realm, while summarizing the basic information that has been gathered, we have tried to point out many gaps and to reveal numerous cases where inadequate control of purity, temperature, radiation conditions, and other variables make results difficult to interpret and of uncertain generality. The book is concerned mostly with the physics of radiation effects, not with the chemistry of such effects, and not at all with biological effects. This means that displaced atoms have been given more prominence than ionization, and that organic substances have been given far less space than any other types of solids. It should be also noted that we are primarily concerned with energetic radiation, of x- ray energies and higher, and thus effects of optical, infrared and ultraviolet irradiation are omitted. Although these phenomena(luminescence, photochemistry, etc.) are unquestionably radiation effects, their study goes much farther back, they have been reviewed in many places, and the theoretical ideas involved are sufficiently different from those relevant to high-energy radiation to allow a practical separation. The book deals mainly with fundamentals, and this means that preference is given to simple systems and to irradiationscarried out under controlled and analyzable conditions. At the same time a survey is given of the more striking physical effects arising from irradiations, many of these being observed in complicated situations where theoretical understanding is difficult. It is hoped that the treatment given will be of use to graduate students, to scientists in fields other than radiation effects, and to specialists in radiation effects who desire a broad and integrated review of the fundamentals of their field. The writers are indebted to their colleagues in the Solid State Group at Brookhaven National Laboratory for many helpful discussions, to R.W. Powell and R.A. Meyer for aid with the section on annealing of the Brookhaven Reactor, and to Nrs Alice Whittemore for dedicated assistance in the preparation of manuscript.
Держатели документа: ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр.44
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