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    Моделирование и оптимизация технических систем с распределенными параметрами
[Текст] = Simulation and optimization of engeneering systems with distributed parametres : учебное пособие / Н. Д. Демиденко, Л. В. Кулагина. - Красноярск : КГТУ, 2006. - 210 с. : ил. - (Ресурсосбережение и экологическая безопасность = РЭБ). - Парал. загл. на англ. - Библиогр.: с. 210. - ISBN 5-7636-0411-3 : Б. ц.
УДК
ББК В18

Аннотация: Изложены основные положения теории и методов моделирования и оптимального управления для систем с распределенными параметрами. Приведены математические модели процессов тепломассопередачи в технологических установках. Сформулированы краевые задачи для анализа нестационарных режимов процессов теплообмена, разделения многокомпонентных смесей и горения. Рассмотрены задачи оптимального управления технологическими установками и методы их решения. Теоретические проблемы моделирования и оптимизации решены для некоторых конкретных объектов промышленности. Также даны контрольные вопросы и задачи, позволяющие закрепить теоретические знания и развить практические навыки решения задач по автоматизации технических систем. Предназначено для студентов специальностей "Тепловые электрические станции", "Промышленная теплоэнергетика", "Энергетика теплотехнологий" направления подготовки дипломированных специалистов "Теплоэнергетика", а также может быть полезным для студентов специальностей "Прикладная математика", "Автоматизация систем обработки информации и управление", "Системный анализ и управление"
Basic aspects of the theory and methods for simulation and optimal control for systems with distributed parameters are stated. Mathematical models of heat and mass transfer processes in processing systems are given. Boundary problems for the analysis of unsteadly conditions of heat exchange processes, segregation of multicomponent mixes and their burning are formulated. Tasks of technological installations optimal control and solution methods are considered. Theoretical issues of simulating and optimization are solved for industrial abstract entities. Control questions and test tasks which allow mastering theoretical knowledge and developing practical skills in solving tasks on technical systems automation are also presented. Intended for the students of Specialties "Heat Power Stations", "Industrial Thermal Power Engineering", "Power Engineering of Heat Technologies" of the under-graduate studies education field "Thermal Power Engineering", and also can be useful to students of specialties "Applied Mathematics", "Automation of Information Processing Systems and Controlling", "System Analysis and Controlling"


Доп.точки доступа:
Кулагина, Л.В. Др
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    Numerical modeling of operation of high-pressure detonation MHD-generator
[Text] : статья / V.V. Derevyanko // Thermophysics and Aeromechanics. - 2001. - Vol. 8, № 3

Аннотация: The numerical modeling of the operation of a detonation MHD generator with T-layer has been performed at large pressures in the duct. It is shown that the radiation absorption inside the T-layer leads to a considerable variation of the layer characteristics, increase in the specific power and generator efficiency.

Полный текст в авторской редакции

Держатели документа:
ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр.44

Доп.точки доступа:
Деревянко, Виктор Валерьевич

    On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation
[Text] / C. J. Farrugia [et al.] // SPACE WEATHER 2000. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: PSW1/C0 1/D0 5/E2 5/F2 0 Symposium of the COSPAR Scientific Panel on Space Weather held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 4. - P1105-1110, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00889-X. - Cited References: 16 . - ISBN 0273-1177
РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: With its similar to12 h-long period of strongly northward magnetic field, the coronal mass ejection which passed Earth on April 11, 1997 affords an excellent opportunity of studying Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) activity at the dayside magnetopause as a function of the clock angle, theta, of the interplanetary field (IMF). A correlation between the wavelength of the KH waves and theta may be expected on the basis of our recent model, where activity is generated in strips which broaden as theta decreases. We identify two 2-hour long intervals of small, but different, clock angles, and make a preliminary test of model predictions, using records from two ground magnetometer chains, both on the dayside. Taking into account the local time of the magnetometer arrays and the geometry of the KH-active strips, we show that the resonant stations measured considerably more spectral power density in the 3-4 mHz range during the phase with smaller theta. Moreover, as theta increases, the spectral power spectrum shifted to higher frequencies that were almost absent for smaller theta. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.


Доп.точки доступа:
Farrugia, C.J.; Gratton, F.T.; Torbert, R.B.; Bender, L.; Gnavi, G.; Ogilvie, K.W.; Erkaev, N.V.; Еркаев, Николай Васильевич; Lepping, R.P.; Stauning, P.

    Determining the mass loss limit for close-in exoplanets: what can we learn from transit observations?
[Text] / H. . Lammer [et al.] // Astron. Astrophys. - 2009. - Vol. 506, Is. 1. - P399-410, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/200911922. - Cited References: 46. - The authors thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments and suggestions which helped to improve the paper. H. Lammer, P. Odert, M. Leitzinger, M. L. Khodachenko and A. Hanslmeier gratefully acknowledge the Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF grant P19446) for supporting this project. M. Panchenko and M. L. Khodachenko acknowledge also the Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (project P20680-N16). H. Lammer, H. I. M. Lichtenegger, H. K. Biernat, Yu. N. Kulikov and N. V. Erkaev thank the AAS "Verwaltungsstelle fur Auslandsbeziehungen" and the RAS. H. Lammer, H. I. M. Lichtenegger, M. L. Khodachenko and Yu. N. Kulikov acknowledge support from the Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft as this research has been supported by the Helmholtz Association through the research alliance "Planetary Evolution and Life". H. Lammer, M. L. Khodachenko, T. Penz, and Yu. N. Kulikov also acknowledge the International Space Science Institute (ISSI; Bern, Switzerland) and the ISSI teams "Evolution of Habitable Planets" and "Evolution of Exoplanet Atmospheres and their Characterization". H. K. Biernat acknowledges additional support due to the Austrian Science Fund under project P20145-N16. The authors also acknowledge fruitful discussions during various meetings related to the Europlanet N2 activities as well as within the N2 Exoplanet discipline working group DWG 7. T. Penz and G. Micela acknowledge support by the Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. MTKD-CT-2004-002769 of the project "The influence of stellar high radiation on planetary atmospheres". The authors also thank the Austrian Ministry bm:bwk and ASA for funding the CoRoT project. . - ISSN 0004-6361
РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics

Аннотация: Aims. We study the possible atmospheric mass loss from 57 known transiting exoplanets around F, G, K, and M-type stars over evolutionary timescales. For stellar wind induced mass loss studies, we estimate the position of the pressure balance boundary between Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) and stellar wind ram pressures and the planetary ionosphere pressure for non- or weakly magnetized gas giants at close orbits. Methods. The thermal mass loss of atomic hydrogen is calculated by a mass loss equation where we consider a realistic heating efficiency, a radius-scaling law and a mass loss enhancement factor due to stellar tidal forces. The model takes into account the temporal evolution of the stellar EUV flux by applying power laws for F, G, K, and M-type stars. The planetary ionopause obstacle, which is an important factor for ion pick-up escape from non- or weakly magnetized gas giants is estimated by applying empirical power-laws. Results. By assuming a realistic heating efficiency of about 10-25% we found that WASP-12b may have lost about 6-12% of its mass during its lifetime. A few transiting low density gas giants at similar orbital location, like WASP-13b, WASP-15b, CoRoT-1b or CoRoT-5b may have lost up to 1-4% of their initial mass. All other transiting exoplanets in our sample experience negligible thermal loss (<= 1%) during their lifetime. We found that the ionospheric pressure can balance the impinging dense stellar wind and average CME plasma flows at distances which are above the visual radius of "Hot Jupiters", resulting in mass losses <2% over evolutionary timescales. The ram pressure of fast CMEs cannot be balanced by the ionospheric plasma pressure for orbital distances between 0.02-0.1 AU. Therefore, collisions of fast CMEs with hot gas giants should result in large atmospheric losses which may influence the mass evolution of gas giants with masses
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Доп.точки доступа:
Lammer, H.; Odert, P.; Leitzinger, M.; Khodachenko, M.L.; Panchenko, M.; Kulikov, Y.N.; Zhang, T.L.; Lichtenegger, H.I.M.; Erkaev, N.V.; Еркаев, Николай Васильевич; Wuchterl, G.; Micela, G.; Penz, T.; Biernat, H.K.; Weingrill, J.; Steller, M.; Ottacher, H.; Hasiba, J.; Hanslmeier, A.; Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung [P19446, P20680-N16]; Helmholtz Association; Austrian Science Fund [P20145-N16]; "The influence of stellar high radiation on planetary atmospheres" [MTKD-CT-2004-002769]

    On a convective flow of a binary mixture in a vertical layer
[Text] : статья / V. K. Andreev, I. V. Stepanova // Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics. - 2011. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - p. 491-499DOI 10.1134/S199047891104003X . -

Аннотация: Under study is an invariant solution of the equations of thermal diffusive convection which describes a stationary process of a binary mixture flow in a vertical layer under the action of the pressure gradient and the buoyancy force that depends nonlinearly on temperature and concentration. Some general properties of this solution are established and an existence theorem is proved. Analysis of the numerical solution of the problem is carried out in the cases of a power-law and exponential dependence of the buoyancy force on its argument.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Stepanova, I.V.; Степанова, Ирина Владимировна; Андреев, Виктор Константинович

    Systems of generators for ideals of algebra of convergent differential series
[Text] / O. V. Kaptsov // Program. Comput. Softw. - 2014. - Vol. 40, Is. 2. - P63-70, DOI 10.1134/S0361768814020054. - Cited References: 23. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 12-01-00648-a and 10-01-00435-a) and by the Grant for Support of Leading Scientific Schools (NSh 544.2012.1). . - ISSN 0361-7688. - ISSN 1608-3261
РУБ Computer Science, Software Engineering

Аннотация: Differential algebra of convergent power series that depend on an arbitrary finite number of variables is considered. The concept of a passive family of generators is defined for a differential ideal of this algebra. It is a further extension of the concept of the Groebner basis. The theorem that allows checking whether a family of generators is passive and ensures that the point solution of an infinite system of equations exists and is unique in this algebra is proved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Comp Modeling, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Kaptsov, O.V.; Капцов, Олег Викторович; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-01-00648-a, 10-01-00435-a]; Grant for Support of Leading Scientific Schools [NSh 544.2012.1]

    The effect of nanoparticle diffusion and thermophoresis on convective heat transfer of nanofluid in a circular tube
[Text] / I. I. Ryzhkov, A. V. Minakov // Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. - 2014. - Vol. 77. - P956-969, DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.05.045. - Cited References: 44. - This work is supported the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity (Grant No. 02/13) and the Russian President Grant No. MK-6296.2013.8. . - ISSN 0017-9310. - ISSN 1879-2189
РУБ Thermodynamics + Engineering, Mechanical + Mechanics

Аннотация: Laminar convective heat transfer of water-alumina nanofluid in a circular tube with uniform heat flux is investigated numerically on the basis of two-component model, which takes into account nanoparticle transport by diffusion and thermophoresis. A new expression for thermophoretic mobility is suggested on the basis of existing experimental results and theoretical concepts. It is shown that thermophoresis leads to a significant reduction of nanoparticle volume fraction in the boundary layer near the wall. The corresponding viscosity reduction causes the velocity increase near the wall and flattening of velocity profile near the tube axis to keep the mass flow rate constant. The decrease of wall shear stress leads to the decrease of the required pressure drop. The calculations for two-component model provide higher values of the local and average heat transfer coefficients in comparison with the one-component model. The difference does not exceed 10% and decreases with increasing the thermal Peclet number. The calculations for one-component model show the independence of local and average Nusselt numbers on the nanoparticle volume fraction. The results for two-component model predict the increase of Nusselt number when the thermophoretic effect becomes stronger. The effectiveness of water-alumina nanofluid is analyzed by plotting the average heat transfer coefficient against the required pumping power. It is shown that the nanofluid shows better performance than the base fluid in the range of low pumping power and, correspondingly, low inlet velocity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Ryzhkov, Ilya I.] SB RAS, Inst Computat Modelling, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Minakov, Andrey V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Engn Phys & Radio Elect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Ryzhkov, I.I.; Рыжков, Илья Игоревич; Minakov, A.V.; Минаков, Андрей Викторович; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity [02/13]; Russian President Grant [MK-6296.2013.8]

    Numerical operations for histogram arithmetic and their applications
/ V. A. Gerasimov, B. S. Dobronets, M. Yu. Shustrov // Avtomatika i Telemekhanika. - 1991. - Is. 2. - P83-88 . - ISSN 0005-2310
Аннотация: Main principles of numerical arithmetical operations on histograms of random values are considered. A set of operations is defined including summing, subtracting, multiplication, division, rising to an integer power, maximum, and minimum. It is stated that this set is sufficient to calculate any function of an independent random value. A PASCAL program package is introduced implementing histogram arithmetic. Several applications of the package are mentioned.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Vychislitel'nyj Tsentr Sibirskogo, Otdeleniya AN SSSR, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Gerasimov, V.A.; Dobronets, B.S.; Добронец, Борис Станиславович; Shustrov, M.Yu.

    Simulation of UV radiation impulse coupling to aluminium surface in vacuum
/ A. P. Gavriluk, N. Ya. Shaparev, O. E. Yakubailik // Qiangjiguang Yu Lizishu/High Power Laser and Particle Beams. - 1994. - Vol. 6, Is. 1. - P91-98 . - ISSN 1001-4322

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aluminum -- Impulse testing -- Ionization -- Surface properties -- Vacuum applications -- Impulse coupling -- Two photon ionization -- Ultraviolet radiation

Аннотация: Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations were performed to investigate the laser impulse coupling to aluminum targets irradiated in vacuum with conduction, vaporization and plasma ignition being taken into consideration. The significant role of a correct description of the vaporization process was shown. It was found also that the two-photon ionization results in the increase of initial electron density and their temperature, and this, in the long run, results in the increase of excited atoms density and the rate of electron origination at the expense of their photoionization grows accordingly. The impulse coupling and plasma ignition threshold data are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Computing Center of the, Russian Acad of Sciences, Russian Federation
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Shaparev, N.Ya.; Шапарев, Николай Якимович; Якубайлик, Олег Эдуардович; Yakubaylik O.E.; Гаврилюк, Анатолий Петрович

    The inverse problem of estimating the parameters of an admixture source in the atmospheric boundary layer
/ V. F. Raputa, A. I. Krylova // Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya. - 1995. - Is. 3. - P49-58 . - ISSN 0130-2906

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Boundary layers -- Computer simulation -- Contamination -- Diffusion -- Earth atmosphere -- Inverse problems -- Mathematical models -- Numerical methods -- Admixture source -- Impurities

Аннотация: The recovery problem of the power and effective height of an admixture source using the measurement data of the near-earth-surface concentration is considered on the basis of semi-empirical equation solution of turbulent diffusion. A technique is suggested for solution of the inverse problem and numerical construction of the optimal observations plan. There is passed an evaluation test of the suggested models of observations planning and source parameters estimation by using the data of field investigations in the neighbourhood of steam electric power station in Dikkerson. The experimental and recovered source parameters are in satisfactory agreement.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
VTs SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Raputa, V.F.; Krylova, A.I.

    Investigation of hydrothermal and ice regimes in hydropower station bays
[Text] / V. M. Belolipetsky, S. N. Genova // Int. J. Comput. Fluid Dyn. - 1998. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - P151-158, DOI 10.1080/10618569808961681. - Cited References: 6 . - ISSN 1061-8562
РУБ Mechanics + Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrothermal -- ice -- river -- computer algorithms

Аннотация: The erection of large hydroelectric power stations leads to appreciable changes in hydrothermal and ice river regimes both above and below the hydroscheme. The river regime change affects the adjacent areas ecology. To estimate completely the ecologic effect of designed and already constructed hydroelectric power stations, it is necessary to determine the hydrothermal and ice river regime changes. As a methodical basis for the construction of a set of computer algorithms, a method of splitting by physical processes and the module principle has been used. Among the hydro-ice-thermics problems of rivers and water reservoirs are the following: the determination of the temperature regime of a water reservoir, an investigation of stratified flows in a weakly-running water reservoir; an investigation of a hydrothermal river regime; an investigation of ice cover edge dynamics in the downstream of a river. For every problem, mathematical models of different levels of complication and computer programs have been worked out.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Comp, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Tech Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Belolipetskii, V.M.; Белолипецкий, Виктор Михайлович; Genova, S.N.; Генова, Светлана Николаевна

    The influence of nanoparticle migration on forced convective heat transfer of nanofluid under heating and cooling regimes
[Text] / S. V. Kozlova, I. I. Ryzhkov // Eur. Phys. J. E. - 2014. - Vol. 37, Is. 9. - Ст. 87, DOI 10.1140/epje/i2014-14087-0. - Cited References: 44. - The authors are grateful to Dr. A. V. Minakov for assistance in ANSYS Fluent numerical calculations. This work is supported the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity (Grant 02/13). . - ISSN 1292-8941. - ISSN 1292-895X
РУБ Chemistry, Physical + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Physics, Applied + Polymer Science

Аннотация: In this paper, laminar convective heat transfer of water-alumina nanofluid in a circular tube with uniform heat flux at the tube wall is investigated. The investigation is performed numerically on the basis of two-component model, which takes into account nanoparticle transport by diffusion and thermophoresis. Two thermal regimes at the tube wall, heating and cooling, are considered and the influence of nanoparticle migration on the heat transfer is analyzed comparatively. The intensity of thermophoresis is characterized by a new empirical model for thermophoretic mobility. It is shown that the nanoparticle volume fraction decreases (increases) in the boundary layer near the wall under heating (cooling) due to thermophoresis. The corresponding variations of nanofluid properties and flow characteristics are presented and discussed. The intensity of heat transfer for the model with thermophoresis in comparison to the model without thermophoresis is studied by plotting the dependence of the heat transfer coefficient on the Peclet number. The effectiveness of water-alumina nanofluid is analyzed by plotting the average heat transfer coefficient against the required pumping power. The analysis of the results reveals that the water-alumina nanofluid shows better performance in the heating regime than in the cooling regime due to thermophoretic effect.

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Держатели документа:
[Kozlova, Sofya V.
Ryzhkov, Ilya I.] Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Kozlova, S.V.; Ryzhkov, I.I.; Рыжков, Илья Игоревич; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity [02/13]

    A Fitted Finite Volume Method for Unit-linked Policy with Surrender Option
[Text] : научное издание / S. Chang [et al.] // Computational Research. - 2014. - Vol. 2, Is. 3. - p. 49-53DOI 10.13189/cr.2014.020303 . -

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Insurance -- Unit-linked Policy -- Power Penalty Method -- Finite Volume Method

Аннотация: In this paper, fitted finite volume method is developed to solve a nonlinear degenerate Black-Scholes equation applied in the valuation of unit-linked policy with surrender option, based on the fitting idea in S. Wang [IMA J. Numer. Anal., 24 (2004), 699-720]. Unlike the conventional pricing method mentioned in [1] which is using the free boundary method to calibrate the valuation PDE, here we develop a power penalty method to solve numerically the linear complimentary problem in the variational inequality arising from the valuation of unit-linked policy with surrender option. With the degenerate boundary and non-smooth final condition, we will show that it is essential to refine the mesh to remain the convergence and super-convergence order.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Chang, Shuhua; Добронец, Борис Станиславович; Fang, Zhiwei; Liu, Xin; Shaydurov, V.V.; Шайдуров, Владимир Викторович

    Symmetry analysis of nonlinear heat and mass transfer equations under Soret effect
/ I. V. Stepanova // Comm. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. - 2015. - Vol. 20, Is. 3. - P684-691, DOI 10.1016/j.cnsns.2014.06.043 . - ISSN 1007-5704
Аннотация: Three-dimensional equations describing heat and mass transfer in fluid mixtures with variable transport coefficients are studied. Using Lie group theory the forms of unknown thermal diffusivity, diffusion and thermal diffusion coefficients are found. The symmetries of the governing equations are calculated. It is shown that cases of Lie symmetry extension arise when arbitrary elements have the power-law, logarithmic and exponential dependencies on temperature and concentration. An exact solution is constructed for the case of linear dependence of diffusion and thermodiffusion coefficients on temperature. The solution demonstrates differences in concentration distribution in comparison with the same distribution under constant transport coefficients in the governing equations. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, 50/44, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Stepanova, I. V.

    Reynolds-averaged modeling of turbulent flows of power-law fluids
[Text] / A. A. Gavrilov, V. Y. Rudyak // J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. - 2016. - Vol. 227. - P45-55, DOI 10.1016/j.jnnfm.2015.11.006. - Cited References:24. - This work was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation (Contract no. 14-19-00312). . - ISSN 0377-0257. - ISSN 1873-2631
РУБ Mechanics

Аннотация: The paper presents a novel Reynolds-averaged turbulence model for flows of power-law fluid. The model uses the elliptic relaxation approach to capture the near-wall turbulence anisotropy. The turbulence model for Newtonians fluids is modified by introducing closed approximations of correlations between velocity and viscosity fluctuations. The approximation for non-Newtonian extra stress is derived with the assumption of smallness of molecular viscosity fluctuations. A closed model for the averaged molecular viscosity is derived which takes into account its nonlinear dependence on the shear rate. Validation of the model against the direct numerical simulation (DNS) data for power-law fluids flows in the pipe demonstrates that new model is able to predict the main features of the non-Newtonian turbulence. Mean velocity, turbulent energy and averaged molecular viscosity distributions agree well with DNS data. (c) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
ICM SB RAS, Inst Thermophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Branch, 50-44 Akad Gorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Novosibirsk State Univ Architecture & Civil Engn, 113 Leningradskaya Str, Novosibirsk 630008, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gavrilov, Andrey A.; Rudyak, Valeriy Ya; Russian Scientific Foundation [14-19-00312]
535.015; 53.082.6
О-62

    Оптимизация рабочих характеристик твердотельного лазера с диодной накачкой для космических применений
[Текст] : статья / Д. А. Архипов [и др.] // Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики. - 2015. - Т. 15, № 6. - С. 1000-1007 . - ISSN 2226-1494
   Перевод заглавия: Performance optimization of the diode-pumped solid-state laser for space applications
УДК

Аннотация: Предмет исследований. Теоретически и экспериментально исследованы теплофизические и оптические методы стабилизации характеристик твердотельного лазера с диодной накачкой для его применения в системах лазерной космической связи и лазерной дальнометрии. Методы. Исследования проведены с использованием оригинальной конструкции лазерного модуля твердотельного лазера с диодной накачкой, которая включает в себя Nd:YAG активный элемент лазера в виде слэба с оптической накачкой излучением линейки лазерных диодов типа QCW 400W производства фирмы NORTHROP GRUMMAN, неустойчивый двухпроходный резонатор с поворотом апертуры пучка на 180° и выводным зеркалом с переменным коэффициентом отражения, систему термостабилизации режимов генерации линеек лазерных диодов на основе гипертеплопроводящих пластин. Гипертеплопроводящие пластины позволяют исключить традиционные проточные системы охлаждения рабочих элементов твердотельных лазеров. Режим стабилизации температуры обеспечивается с помощью алгоритма широтно-импульсной модуляции мощности дополнительных электрических нагревателей. Для компенсации нестационарных тепловых искажений показателя преломления слэба в схему резонатора лазера включен призменный отражатель с углом при вершине 120°. На его узкие грани нанесено отражающее покрытие, а на широкую - просветляющее. В результате тройного отражения пучка внутри отражателя происходит поворот апертуры пучка на 180°. При осевой симметрии температурных искажений слэба такая процедура приводит к компенсации фазовых искажений выходного лазерного пучка. Для подавления паразитной генерации в слэбе используются диэлектрические оптические покрытия широких граней слэба. Основные результаты. Теоретически и экспериментально показано, что применение гипертеплопроводящих пластин совместно с алгоритмом широтно-импульсной модуляции позволяет обеспечить стабилизацию температуры подложек линеек лазерных диодов с точностью ± 0,1 °С и, одновременно выравнивать распределения температуры по ее поверхности с отклонением менее 1 °С. Оптическая схема резонатора лазера позволяет сохранить угловую расходимость излучения, превышающую дифракционный предел не более чем в два раза, при мощности накачки до 100 Вт. Показано, что для повышения эффективности световой накачки и коэффициента полезного действия лазера в целом необходимо использовать многослойные покрытия широких оптических поверхностей слэба на основе чередующихся слоев SiO2 и ZrO2. Практическая значимость. Предложена оригинальная конструкция лазерного модуля твердотельного лазера с диодной накачкой, позволяющая за счет температурной стабилизации линейки лазерных диодов и компенсации искажений оптического качества активного элемента оптимизировать режимы накачки и генерации излучения твердотельных лазеров. Разработанные методы оптимизации характеристик твердотельного лазера с диодной накачкой применимы и в космических условиях, что становится определяющим фактором при разработке лазеров космического базирования.
Subject of Research. Thermophysical and optical techniques of parameter regulation for diode pumped solid-state laser are studied as applied to space laser communication and laser ranging lines. Methods. The investigations are carried out on the base of the original design of diode pumped solid-state laser module that includes the following: Nd:YAG slab element, diode pumped by 400W QCW produced by NORTHROP GRUMMAN; two-pass unstable resonator with rotation of the laser beam aperture about its axis through 1800; the output mirror of the resonator with a variable reflection coefficient; hyperthermal conductive plates for thermal stabilization of the laser diode generation modes. The presence of thermal conductive plates excludes conventional running water systems applied as cooling systems for solid-state laser components. The diodes temperature stabilization is achieved by applying the algorithm of pulse-width modulation of power of auxiliary electric heaters. To compensate for non-stationary thermal distortions of the slab refractive index, the laser resonator scheme comprises a prism reflector with an apex angle of 1200. Narrow sides of the prism are covered with reflective coating, and its wide side is sprayed with antireflection coating. The beam aperture is turned around its axis through 1800 because of triple reflection of the beam inside the prism. The turning procedure leads to compensating for the output beam phase distortions in view of symmetric character of the aberrations of slab refractive index. To suppress parasitic oscillations inside the slab, dielectric coatings of wide sides of the slab are used. Main Results. We have demonstrated theoretically and experimentally that the usage of hyperthermal conductive plates together with the algorithm of pulse-width modulation provides stabilizing of the diode substrate temperature accurate within ± 0.1 °С and smoothing the temperature distribution along the plate surface accurate within 1 °С. Optical schematic diagram of the laser resonator keeps the laser beam divergence not exceeding a diffraction limit more than twice under a light pump power of 100 W. We have also shown that to increase the lasing efficiency, slab multilayer dielectric coatings made of SiO2 и ZrO2 should be used. Practical Relevance. We have proposed original design of the diode pumped solid-state laser module optimizing the generation and pump modes of solid-state lasers by the temperature stabilization technique for laser diode array and by compensation of the slab aberrations. The techniques are also applicable under space conditions; that is an important factor at developing the space-based lasers.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
«Научно-исследовательский институт оптико-электронного приборостроения» (ОАО «НИИ ОЭП»)
ФГБУН Институт вычислительного моделирования Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук

Доп.точки доступа:
Архипов, Д.А.; Arkhipov D.A.; Венглюк, В.И.; Venglyuk V.I.; Деревянко, В.А.; Derevyanko V.A.; Егоров, М.С.; Egorov M.S.; Резунков, Ю.А.; Rezunkov Yu.A.; Степанов, В.В.; Stepanov V.V.

    Графические зависимости для определения температуры и напряженности электрического поля в дуговом разряде
[Текст] : статья / Е. Н. Васильев // Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Техника и технологии. - 2015. - Т. 8, № 7. - С. 901-907, DOI 10.17516/1999-494X-2015-8-7-901-907 . - ISSN 1999-494X
   Перевод заглавия: Graphic Dependences for Determination of Temperature and Electric Field Strength in Arc Discharge
УДК

Аннотация: На основе решения уравнения Эленбааса-Хеллера рассчитаны зависимости температуры T и напряженности электрического поля E от радиуса R и силы тока I для осесимметричного стационарного равновесного дугового разряда в воздухе, аргоне, углекислом газе и водороде при атмосферном давлении. Результаты расчетов представлены на диаграммах в плоскости lgI-R в виде линий постоянных значений T и E. Диаграммы позволяют оперативно оценивать параметры дугового разряда для заданных значений R и I.
The dependences of the temperature T and electric field strength E on the current I and radius R for a axisymmetric stationary equilibrium arc discharge in air, argon, carbon dioxide and hydrogen under atmospheric pressure are determined from the solution to the Elenbaas-Heller equation. The results of computations are given on diagrams in the plane lgI-R in the form of lines of constant values. The diagrams make it possible to rapidly estimate parameters of the arc discharge for the given values of I and R.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
Институт вычислительного моделирования СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Vasilyev E.N.

    Алгоритм переменной структуры с применением трехстадийных методов типа Рунге - Кутты и Розенброка
[Текст] : статья / Е. А. Новиков // Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион. Физико-математические науки. - 2015. - № 3. - С. 50-60 . - ISSN 2072-3040
   Перевод заглавия: Variable structure algorithm applying 3-stage methods of Runge-Kutta and Rosenbrock types
УДК

Аннотация: Актуальность и цели. Проблема решения задачи Коши для жестких систем большой размерности возникает при моделировании физических и химических процессов, при аппроксимации уравнений в частных производных системой обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений и во многих других важных приложениях. Учет большого числа факторов при построении математических моделей приводит к расширению класса задач, описываемых жесткими системами большой размерности. Сложность практических задач приводит к возрастающим требованиям к вычислительным алгоритмам. Материалы и методы. В случае большой размерности жесткой системы дифференциальных уравнений основные затраты приходятся на декомпозицию матрицы Якоби. В некоторых алгоритмах применяется замораживание матрицы Якоби, т.е. одна матрица используется на нескольких шагах интегрирования. Проблема замораживания матрицы достаточно просто решается в методах, в которых стадии вычисляются с применением итерационного процесса. Для безытерационных численных формул это существенная проблема. В данной работе сокращение затрат достигается за счет комбинирования явных и L -устойчивых методов по критерию устойчивости в процессе расчетов. Результаты. Создан алгоритм интегрирования переменной структуры на основе явной схемы типа Рунге - Кутты и L -устойчивого метода типа Розенброка третьего порядка. На каждом шаге эффективная численная формула выбирается по критерию устойчивости. Оценка максимального собственного числа матрицы Якоби, необходимая для переключения между методами, для явных численных схем определяется степенным методом через ранее вычисленные стадии, а для метода типа Розенброка - через норму матрицы Якоби. Построены неравенства для контроля точности и устойчивости. Приведены результаты расчетов. Выводы. Алгоритм интегрирования предназначен для решения жестких задач большой размерности. Результаты расчетов подтверждают эффективность построенного алгоритма.
Background. The Cauchy problem for large-scale stiff systems arises in simulation of physical and chemical processes, in approximation of partial differential equations by a system of ordinary differential equations and in plenty of other important applications. Taking into consideration a large number of factors in model development leads to expansion of a class of problems, determined by stiff systems of high dimension. The complexity of practical problems leads to additional requirements to computational algorithms. Materials and methods. Dealing with high dimensionality of a stiff system of ordinary differential equations, the main computational expenses concern the Jacobi matrix decomposition. In some algorithms one may use freezing of the Jacobi matrix, i.e. applying the same matrix over several integration steps. The problem of freezing is solved rather easy in those methods, the stages of which are computed using some iterative processes. For non-iterative numerical formulas the freezing is quite a difficult problem. In this study, the costs reduction was achieved by combining explicit and L-stable methods using the criterion of stability in calculations. Results. The author has created an algorithm of variable structure integration, based on the explicit scheme of the Runge-Kutta type and the L-stable method of the Rosenbrock type. Both schemes have the third order of accuracy. An efficient numerical formula was chosen according to the criterion of stability at each step of integration. Estimation of maximum eigen value, which is necessary to switch between the methods, for explicit numerical schemes was determined by power iterations using already computed stages, and using the Jacobi matrix norm for the Rosenbrock type method. The researcher also formulated inequalities for accuracy and stability control. The article adduces the results of calculations. Conclusions. The integration algorithm is aimed at solving stiff problems of high dimension. Numerical results confirm the efficiency of the constructed algorithm.

РИНЦ,
Полный текст

Держатели документа:
Институт вычислительного моделирования Сибирского отделения РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Novikov E.A.

    Geoinformation Support and Web Technologies for Problems of Hydrobiological Monitoring of Yenisei River
/ A. Andrianova, N. Shaparev, O. Yakubailik // MATEC Web of Conferences. - 2016. - Vol. 79: 7th Scientific Conference on Information-Measuring Equipment and Technologies, IME and T 2016 (25 May 2016 through 28 May 2016, ) Conference code: 124242, DOI 10.1051/matecconf/20167901056 . -
Аннотация: Results of long-term hydrobiological monitoring for the Yenisei river section from the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station dam to the village Zotino (Turukhansk district of the Krasnoyarsk region) are considered. Researching of zoobenthos showed significant changes of its structure after the Krasnoyarsk HPP dam construction. In particular, the proportion of amphipods (crustaceans) in the zoobenthos biomass increased by 10 times. In the expeditionary studies, seven species of amphipods were identified, but it should be noted that only two species develop and clearly dominate among them. Data obtained during the hydrobiological research formed the basis of geospatial database developed as a result of the work. The geospatial database with the observation results is available in the ICM SB RAS geoportal. The geoportal services provide data visualization in the form of interactive thematic maps, information about the objects on the map as "tooltips", information downloading in tabular form, direct access to the data through the web mapping services. Information and analytical support for the monitoring system based on the considered approach can simplify access to the needed information, provide new opportunities for analysis and modeling, promote the development of cross-disciplinary researches. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2016.

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WOS

Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Ecology of Fishery Reservoirs, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shaparev, N.Ya.; Шапарев, Николай Якимович; Якубайлик, Олег Эдуардович; Yakubaylik O.E.; Андрианова, Анна Владимировна

    Ratio between living and dead cells and the size structure of the Yenisei River phytoplankton downstream of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station
/ Y. A. Ponomareva, E. A. Ivanova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Is. 5. - P582-589, DOI 10.1134/S1995425516050115 . - ISSN 1995-4255

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cell size -- downstream of dam -- phytoplankton -- ratio between living and dead cells -- Yenisei River -- algae

Аннотация: Based on a daily examination of phytoplankton in the Yenisei River downstream of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station (HPS) within a 4-year period, the ratio between living and dead cells is estimated and the size fractions of phytoplankton are described. It is found that, despite the certain negative effects of passing through the turbine blades of the high-head dam, high current speed, and influence of water discharges from the HPS, living algae cells dominate over dead ones in the water column of the studied reach of the Yenisei River during almost the entire year, except for several dates in late autumn and winter. It is shown that microphytoplankton (20–64 ?m in size) and nanophytoplankton (2–20 ?m), which make up 83% of the total algae count, pass through the turbine blades of the HPS and mostly remain undamaged, with the fraction of living cells varying from 21% in the winter period to 96% in the spring–summer period. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/44, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ponomareva, Y. A.; Ivanova, E. A.