Труды сотрудников ИВМ СО РАН

[Electronic resource]. - Electronic data (232 Kb) : статья / A.N. Gorban, Y.I. Shokin, V.I. Verbitskii. - Electronic data (232 Kb) // arXiv:physics/9702021 . - 1997
   Перевод заглавия: Совместно диссипативные операторы и инфинитиземальный эффект Мура в интервальных пространствах
Аннотация: In solving a system of ordinary differential equations by an interval method the approximate solution at any considered moment of time t represents a set (called interval) containing the exact solution at the moment t. The intervals determining the solution of a system are often expanded in the course of time irrespective of the method and step used. ??The phenomenon of interval expansion, called the Moore sweep effect, essentially decreases the efficiency of interval methods. In the present work the notions of the interval and the Moore effect are formalized and the Infinitesimal Moore Effect (IME) is studied for autonomous systems on positively invariant convex compact. With IME the intervals expand along any trajectory for any small step, and that means that when solving a system by a stepwise interval numerical method with any small step the interval expansion takes place for any initial data irrespective of the applied method. The local conditions of absence of IME in terms of Jacoby matrices field of the system are obtained. The relation between the absence of IME and simultaneous dissipativity of the Jacoby matrices is established, and some sufficient conditions of simultaneous dissipativity are obtained. (The family of linear operators is simultaneously dissipative, if there exists a norm relative to which all the operators are dissipative.)??

http://icm.krasn.ru/refextra.php?id=2093,
Полный текст

Держатели документа:
ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр.44

Доп.точки доступа:
Shokin, Y.I.; Шокин, Юрий Иванович; Verbitskii, V.I.; Вербицкий В.И.; Горбань, Александр Николаевич

[Text] : статья / E. N. Vasilyev, V. A. Derevyanko, A. N. Mierau // The 3rd Workshop on Magneto-Plasma Aerodynamics in Aerospase Applications. - Moscow, 2001. - p. 160-164

ГРНТИ

29.27.41

Аннотация: Nowadays in leading countries of the world active research has been conducted on developing the perspective hypersonic aerospace aircraft. One of the key directions of research on this problem is the development highly efficient hypersonic ramjet engine (HRE). It is known that the efficiency of HRE with supersonic flow velocities in the combustion chamber decreases with the increasing of flight velocities. The basic losses take place in the combustion chamber as firstly the relative losses of working capacity of gas is considerably increasing at the heat supply, secondly because of high speed of the flow the quality of fuel confusion with the air on the bounded length considerably deteriorates and the completeness of combustion declines. The remarks of estimates demonstrate that for this reason the application of HRE is bounded evidently with the Mach numbers of flight that doesn't exceed 11-12. At the same time the thermodynamic estimates demonstrate the considerable reserve on the specific characteristics. This reserve can partly be realized by the reconstruction of the structure of the current using MHD-interaction.

http://icm.krasn.ru/refextra.php?id=2342,
Полный текст

Держатели документа:
ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр.44

Доп.точки доступа:
Derevyanko, V.A.; Деревянко, Валерий Александрович; Mierau, A.N.; Васильев, Евгений Николаевич

[Text] / N.I. Kosarev, N.Y. Shaparev // J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. - 2011. - Vol. 44, Is. 19. - Ст. 195402, DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/44/19/195402. - Cited References: 17 . - ISSN 0953-4075РУБ Optics + Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical

Аннотация: Imprisonment of resonant radiation in an expanding sphere on the basis of the numerical solution of the rate balance equation for excited atoms and the transfer resonance radiation equation is investigated. Calculations of the escape factor for sphere at Doppler form of absorption and scattering profiles are executed. The effect of spectral shift of the absorption (emission) profile relative to the stationary one due to expansion of the medium is taken into account for the case when differential motion is described by velocity that varies linearly with the radius. The behaviour of the escape factor for the sphere is compared with the Sobolev theory. The numerical date for time dependence of intensity of afterglow and contour of the spectral line of leaving outside resonance radiation and spatial distribution of the excited atomic concentration are submitted as well.


Доп.точки доступа:
Shaparev, N.Ya.; Шапарев, Николай Якимович; Косарев Н.И.

[Text] / Y. Gaponenko, V. Shevtsova // Acta Astronaut. - 2010. - Vol. 66, Is. 01.02.2013. - pp. 174-182, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.05.019. - Cited References: 10 . - ISSN 0094-5765РУБ Engineering, Aerospace

Аннотация: We report on a numerical study of the mixing of two miscible fluids in gravitationally stable configuration. In the absence of external forces the diffusion process leads to the mixing of species. The aim of this study is to analyze the physical mechanism by which vibrations affect the mixing characteristic of two stratified miscible fluids. The translational periodic vibrations of a rigid cell filled with different mixtures of water-isopropanol are imposed. The vibrations with a constant frequency and amplitude are directed along the interface. In absence of gravity vibration-induced mass transport is incomparably faster than in diffusion regime. Our results highlight the strong interplay between gravity and vibrational impact, the relative weight of each effect is determined by ratio vibrational and classical Rayleigh numbers. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Доп.точки доступа:
Gaponenko, Y.; Гапоненко, Юрий Анатольевич; Shevtsova, V.

[Text] / D.Langmayr, N. V. Erkaev, H. K. Biernat // Planet Space Sci. - 2007. - Vol. 55, Is. 12. - P1804-1810, DOI 10.1016/j.pss.2007.01.017. - Cited References: 19 . - ISSN 0032-0633РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics

Аннотация: This paper is devoted to the application of the modified two stream or cross current instability (MTST) to the interaction of the solar wind and Venus. Two scenarios are presented providing favorable conditions for the excitation of the instability. For the first scenario, the free energy source of the MTSI is a significant gradient drift of the solar wind protons near the subsolar ionopause. The corresponding growth rates and frequencies of the MTSI are calculated within a full electromagnetic approach for a two-component plasma. The driving source of the second considered scenario consists in the relative drift velocity between solar wind and planetary particles. For modelling this situation, the dispersion equation for a four-component plasma is solved numerically. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Доп.точки доступа:
Langmayr, D.; Erkaev, N.V.; Еркаев, Николай Васильевич; Biernat, H.K.

[Text] / C. J. Farrugia, N. V. Erkaev, H. K. Biernat // J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. - 2000. - Vol. 105, Is. A1. - P115-127, DOI 10.1029/1999JA900350. - Cited References: 26 . - ISSN 0148-0227РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics

Аннотация: We apply our recent three-dimensional anisotropic MHD model of magnetosheath flow [Erkaev et al., 1999] to study quantitatively effects of solar wind dynamic pressure (P-d infinity) and Alfven Mach number (M-a infinity) on the anisotropic magnetosheath and the plasma depletion layer (PDL) in the subsolar region. Given the wide range over which these two parameters vary, their influence on the magnetosheath structure may be significant. Our analysis is applicable to quasisteady changes in the interplanetary medium. Following our earlier work; and in general agreement with the data, we define the sunward edge of the PDL by beta(parallel to) = 1, where pll is the proton beta parallel to the magnetic field. We first discuss changes in P-d infinity occurring under constant M-a infinity. In this case, a rescaling of the parameters yields the effects on the magnetosheath. We then study quantitatively a changing dynamic pressure through a varying Alfven Mach number. We obtain profiles of key magnetosheath parameters and the width of the PDL for Alfven Mach numbers representative of the solar wind at Earth orbit. Gradients in parameter profiles become steeper and shift toward the magnetopause as M-a infinity increases. We find that PDL width varies as 1/M-a infinity(2) even in the anisotropic magnetosheath. Using our model to study the magnetosheath location where the electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave (EICW) instability dominates over the mirror instability, we find that this location occurs well inside the PDL. In addition, we estimated the fraction of the PDL width occupied by the EICWs as a function of solar wind Alfven Mach number. We conclude that the EICW regime is contained in, but is not co-extensive with, the PDL. Examining critically this issue by changing the PDL identification criterion to others based on a density decrease relative to the bow shock value and a systematic drop toward the magnetopause, we find that this result still holds, but the region where EICWs are destabilized occupies a different fraction of the PDL thus defined. Some model results are compared with documented data from an inbound crossing of the magnetosheath made on December 24, 1994. Good agreement with model predictions are obtained.


Доп.точки доступа:
Farrugia, C.J.; Erkaev, N.V.; Еркаев, Николай Васильевич; Biernat, H.K.

[Text] / S. . Muhbachler [et al.] // Adv. Space Res. - 2009. - Vol. 43, Is. 10. - P1588-1593, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2009.01.012. - Cited References: 11. - For the provision of prime parameter data the authors thank the instrument teams of Cluster-CIS, -FGM, -PEACE, and -STAFF, in particular I. Danduras, E. Lucek, A. Fazakerley, and N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin. This work is partly supported by ESTEC Contract 18.201/04/NL/NR, by DLR Grant 50 OC 0003, by RFBR Grant 04-05-64088, by Programs 2.17 and 16.3 of RAS, and by Project PI7100-N08 of the Austrian Science Fund. . - ISSN 0273-1177РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: This study presents several observations of the Cluster spacecraft on September 24, 2003 around 15:10 UT, which show necessary prerequisites and consequences for the formation of the so-called modified-two-stream instability (MTSI). Theoretical studies suggest that the plasma is MTSI unstable if (1) a relative drift of electrons and ions is present, which exceeds the Alfven speed, and (2) this relative drift or current is in the cross-field direction. As consequences of the formation of a MTSI one expects to observe (1) a field-aligned electron beam, (2) heating of the plasma, and (3) an enhancement in the B-wave spectrum at frequencies in the range of the lower-hybrid-frequency (LHF). In this study we use prime parameter data of the CIS and PEACE instruments onboard the Cluster spacecraft to verify the drift velocities of ions and electrons, FGM data to calculate the expected LHF and Alfven velocity, and the direction of the current. The B-wave spectrum is recorded by the STAFF instrument of Cluster. Finally, a field aligned beam of electrons is observed by 3D measurements of the IES instrument of the RAPID unit. Observations are verified using a theoretical model showing the build-up of a MTSI under the given circumstances. (C) 2009 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Доп.точки доступа:
Muhbachler, S.; Langmayr, D.; Lui, ATY; Erkaev, N.V.; Еркаев, Николай Васильевич; Alexeev, I.V.; Daly, P.W.; Biernat, H.K.; ESTEC [18.201/04/NL/NR]; DLR [50 OC 0003]; RFBR [04-05-64088]; Austrian Science Fund [PI7100-N08]

[Text] : статья / A. N. Gorban, G. S. Yablonskii // Chemical Engineering Science. - 2011. - Vol. 66, Iss. 21. - p. 5388-5399DOI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.054 . -
Аннотация: The principle of detailed balance states that in equilibrium each elementary process is equilibrated by its reverse process. For many real physico-chemical complex systems (e.g. homogeneous combustion, heterogeneous catalytic oxidation, most enzyme reactions, etc.), detailed mechanisms include both reversible and irreversible reactions. In this case, the principle of detailed balance cannot be applied directly. We represent irreversible reactions as limits of reversible steps and obtain the principle of detailed balance for complex mechanisms with some irreversible elementary processes. We prove two consequences of the detailed balance for these mechanisms: the structural condition and the algebraic condition that form together the extended form of detailed balance. The algebraic condition is the principle of detailed balance for the reversible part. The structural condition is the convex hull of the stoichiometric vectors of the irreversible reactions has empty intersection with the linear span of the stoichiometric vectors of the reversible reactions. Physically, this means that the irreversible reactions cannot be included in oriented cyclic pathways. The systems with the extended form of detailed balance are also the limits of the reversible systems with detailed balance when some of the equilibrium concentrations (or activities) tend to zero. Surprisingly, the structure of the limit reaction mechanism crucially depends on the relative speeds of this tendency to zero.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Yablonskii, G.S.; Горбань, Александр Николаевич

[] / M. G. Sadovsky, I. Borovikov // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - P112-123 . - ISSN 1997-1397
Аннотация: The paper presents a novel approach to statistical analysis of financial time series. The approach is based on n-grams frequency dictionaries derived from the quantized market data. Such dictionaries are studied by evaluating their information capacity using relative entropy. A specific quantization of (originally continuous) financial data is considered: so called binary quantization. Possible applications of the proposed technique include market event study with the n-grams of higher information value. The finite length of the input data presents certain computational and theoretical challenges discussed in the paper. also, some other versions of a quantization are discussed. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

Scopus,
РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
Institute of computational modelling SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Nekkar.Net Labs, Ltd, CA, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Sadovsky, M.G.; Садовский, Михаил Георгиевич; Borovikov, I.

/ V. M. Sadovskii // AIP Conference Proceedings. - 2014. - Vol. 1629: 6th International Conference for Promoting the Application of Mathematics in Technical and Natural Sciences, AMiTaNS 2014 (26 June 2014 through 1 July 2014, ) Conference code: 109043. - P311-318, DOI 10.1063/1.4902287 . -
Аннотация: The paper is devoted to the construction of the simplified mathematical model of thermomechanical behavior of a liquid crystal under the influence of weak mechanical and thermal perturbations. This model is based on the nonlinear equations of a micropolar viscoelastic medium with rotating particles. To describe small strains and finite rotations of molecules, the hypothesis of the dependence of potential energy on the volume change, on the angle of relative rotation and on the entropy is used in the framework of the method of internal thermodynamic parameters. The heat conduction process is described taking into account the anisotropy of a material due to the difference in coefficients of thermal conductivity along the axis of orientation of the particles and in the transverse direction. Separate equation for the tangential stress is obtained from the simplified model, which is useful for the analysis of the recently discussed issues of orientational thermoelasticity and resonant excitation of liquid crystals.

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Полный текст (доступен только в локальной сети),
WOS

Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modeling, SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/44Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sadovskii, V.M.; Садовский, Владимир Михайлович

/ V. M. Sadovskii, O. V. Sadovskaya // Wave Mot. - 2015. - Vol. 52. - P138-150, DOI 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2014.09.008 . - ISSN 0165-2125
Аннотация: Based on the equations of the dynamics of piecewise-homogeneous elastic material, parallel computational algorithms are developed to simulate the process of stress and strain wave propagation in amedium consisting of alarge number of blocks interacting through compliant interlayers. Computations of waves caused by localized impulse perturbations show that such amedium can be considered as isotropic only in the case of sufficiently thin interlayers. In the case of relatively thick interlayers, the anisotropy effects are observed which consist in the appearance of elongated wave fronts along the coordinate directions and characteristic oscillations of velocities and stresses because of the rotational motion of blocks. For the description of waves in ablocky medium with thin interlayers, the equations of the isotropic Cosserat continuum are applicable. As the thickness of interlayers increases, the orthotropic Cosserat continuum theory which takes into account the symmetry of elastic properties relative to the coordinate planes can be applied. By comparing the elastic wave velocities in the framework of piecewise-homogeneous model and continuum model, a simple method is obtained to estimate the mechanical parameters of the orthotropic Cosserat continuum modeling ablocky medium. In two-dimensional formulation of the orthotropic model the computational algorithm and the program system are worked out for the analysis of propagation of elastic waves. The comparison showed good qualitative agreement between the results of computations of waves caused by localized impulses, in the framework of the model of ablocky medium with compliant interlayers and the model of orthotropic Cosserat continuum.

Scopus,
WOS

Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modeling, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/44Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sadovskii, V.M.; Sadovsky V.M.; Sadovskaya, O.V.; Садовская, Оксана Викторовна

/ I. I. Ryzhkov, S. P. Tsarev // Phys. Fluids. - 2015. - Vol. 27, Is. 7. - Ст. 072103, DOI 10.1063/1.4926891 . - ISSN 1070-6631
Аннотация: The linear stability of mechanical equilibrium in a two-layer system formed by different phases of the same binary mixture is investigated. The temperature difference is applied to the layers by heating and cooling the opposite rigid boundaries. In the state of mechanical equilibrium, the applied temperature gradient induces concentration gradients due to the Soret effect. The conservation of mass for the mixture components leads to the dependence of layer thicknesses on the applied temperature difference. In weightlessness, the main mechanisms of instability in the considered system are related to phase change and Marangoni effect. The calculations are performed for cyclohexane-methanol binary mixture, which has a liquid-liquid miscibility gap. The analytical solution of amplitude equations for monotonic perturbations is found and expression for the critical temperature difference is derived. It is shown that the phase change instability is long-wave and favoured when the difference between interfacial concentrations in the basic state decreases. When the Marangoni effect is taken into account, additional monotonic and oscillatory modes appear. They result from the interplay between thermocapillarity and phase change with latent heat release/absorption. The most unstable monotonic and oscillatory modes are identified depending on the heating regime and relative thickness of the layers. © 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.

Scopus,
WOS

Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modelling SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Space and Information Technologies, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Tsarev, S.P.; Рыжков, Илья Игоревич

/ O. V. Sadovskaya, V. M. Sadovskii, M. A. Pokhabova // Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). - 2015. - Vol. 9045: 6th International Conference on Finite Difference Methods, FDM 2014; Lozenetz; Bulgaria; 18 June 2014 through 23 June 2014; Code 156479. - P340-347, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-20239-6_37 . -
Аннотация: Based on the equations of the dynamics of a piecewisehomogeneous elastic material, parallel computational algorithms are developed to simulate the process of stress and strain wave propagation in a medium consisting of a large number of blocks, interacting through compliant interlayers. For the description of waves in a block medium with thick interlayers the orthotropic couple-stress continuum theory, taking into account the symmetry of elastic properties relative to the coordinate planes, can be applied. By comparing the elastic wave velocities in the framework of piecewise-homogeneous model and continuum model, the simple method is obtained to estimate mechanical parameters of an orthotropic Cosserat continuum, modeling a block medium. In two-dimensional formulation of the orthotropic model, the computational algorithm and the program system are worked out for the analysis of propagation of elastic waves. The comparison showed good qualitative agreement between the results of computations of waves, caused by localized impulses, by the model of a block medium with compliant interlayers and the model of an orthotropic Cosserat continuum. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

Scopus,
WOS

Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/44, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sadovskii, V. M.; Садовский, Владимир Михайлович; Pokhabova, M. A.; Похабова М.А.; Садовская, Оксана Викторовна

[Text] / M. M. Simunin [et al.] // Tech. Phys. Lett. - 2015. - Vol. 41, Is. 11. - P1047-1050, DOI 10.1134/S1063785015110103. - Cited References:20. - This work was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 15-19-10017. . - ISSN 1063-7850. - ISSN 1090-6533РУБ Physics, Applied

Аннотация: A structure based on porous anodic alumina with through pores is synthesized. This structure may be of some interest in terms of fabricating electrically switchable membranes. Conducting tubulenes connected to a common input electrode are located in the pores of the structure. It is hypothesized that enhancement of the electric field nonuniformity associated with the indicated structure morphology should help raise the degree of ionic selectivity of the membrane and broaden the range of permissible concentrations of ions in the processed solution. An suggestion regarding the structure of synthesized tubulenes in the context of the problem of suppressing the physical sorption of ions on the pore surface and raising the hydrogen and oxygen reduction potentials relative to those of state-of-the-art field-switchable membranes is also made.

WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
Natl Res Univ Elect Technol MIET, Moscow 124498, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Computat Modeling, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Simunin, M. M.; Khartov, S. V.; Shiverskii, A. V.; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Fadeev, Y. V.; Фадеев Ю.В.; Voronin, A. S.; Russian Science Foundation [15-19-10017]

[Text] / P. V. Postnikova ; ed.: G. G. Matvienko, O. A. Romanovskii // 21ST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEAN OPTICS: : SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2015. - Vol. 9680: 21st International Symposium On Atmospheric and Ocean Optics - (JUN 22-26, 2015, Tomsk, RUSSIA). - Ст. UNSP 96802Y. - (Proceedings of SPIE), DOI 10.1117/12.2204892. - Cited References:12 . - РУБ Engineering, Ocean + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences + Optics

Аннотация: The paper discusses the changes hydro-optical parameters that characterize the qualitative composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM), during fractional filtering though large (4.5 mu m and 1.76 mu m) and small (0.9 mu m) filters. A loess reservoir lake Khanka containing great amount of suspended inorganic matter were selected as the research object. In order to assess changes in the composition of the DOM the following parameters were selected: index of the degree exponent of absorption spectrum, the specific absorption coefficient, relative specific fluorescence yield and relative specific fluorescence,. The research has shown that not only the content of organic matter during adsorption on the surface of the suspension is changing during filtration, but also the composition.

WOS,
Scopus

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Computat Modelling, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Matvienko, G.G. \ed.\; Romanovskii, O.A. \ed.\; Постникова, Полина Владимировна

[Текст] : статья / Г. Г. Крушенко, В. П. Назаров, М. В. Резанова // Вестник Сибирского государственного аэрокосмического университета им. академика М.Ф. Решетнева. - 2015. - Т. 16, № 1. - С. 233-240 . - ISSN 1816-9724
   Перевод заглавия: THE USE OF THE NANOPOWDER TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS PARTS VEHICLES

УДК

621.762

539.2

Аннотация: Известно, что с увеличением степени измельчения структурных составляющих сплавов повышаются механические свойства получаемых их них изделий. Отмечается, что достаточно большое количество деталей, комплектующих изделия машиностроения, производится с помощью литейного производства, в связи с присущими этому способу преимуществами по сравнению с другими технологиями изготовления деталей, наиболее значимое из которых - относительная простота технологии, тем не менее позволяющая получать сложные по конфигурации детали, которые практически невозможно изготовить другими способами, при одновременном обеспечении требуемых технической документацией характеристик. К таким деталям, в частности, относятся литые детали, которые входят в состав узлов, механизмов и машин транспортного машиностроения. При этом в этой отрасли, особенно в аэрокосмическом машиностроении, большое распространение получили алюминиевые литейные сплавы. При изготовлении литых деталей одним из основных способов повышения качества является модифицирование, суть которого заключается во введении в жидкий металл веществ, которые служат либо центрами кристаллизации, либо блокируют рост формирующихся кристаллических образований. К настоящему времени «измельчающие» возможности применяющихся средств модифицирования достигли своего предела. И в последние годы для этой цели находят применение более эффективные модификаторы в виде нанопорошков тугоплавких высокопрочных химических соединений (нитриды, карбиды, оксиды, бориды и др.), применение которых приводит к существенному повышению механических свойств литых изделий. Приводятся примеры применения наномодифицирования при изготовлении из алюминиевых сплавов литых деталей транспортных средств, а также использования нанопорошков при сварке, процессы которой практически идентичны с литейными.
It is known that with increasing fineness of the structural components of the alloys the mechanical properties of the obtained products are increased. It is noted that a sufficiently large parts, components engineering products, produced by the foundry, due to inherent in this method advantages compared with other technologies for the manufacturing of parts, the most significant of which is the relative simplicity of the technology, however, allows to obtain a complex configuration details, which are almost impossible to produce by other methods, while ensuring the required technical documentation characteristics. These details, in particular, are cast parts, which are parts of the components, mechanisms and machinery transport machinery. However, in this industry, especially in aerospace engineering, widespread aluminum die casting alloys has received. In the manufacture of cast parts one of the main ways of improving quality is a modification, the essence of which consists in the introduction into the molten metal substances, which serve either as crystallization centers, or block the growth of emerging crystalline formations. To date, the "chopping" the possibilities of applying the means of modification, has reached its limit. And in recent years for this purpose there are more effective modifiers in the form of nanopowders of refractory high-strength chemical compounds (nitrides, carbides, oxides, borides, and others), the application of which leads to a significant enhancement of the mechanical properties of molded products. The paper presents examples of the application of nanpowders in the manufacture of aluminum alloys castings vehicles, as well as their use during welding, a process which is almost identical with the casting.

РИНЦ

Держатели документа:
Институт вычислительного моделирования Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Сибирский государственный аэрокосмический университет имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева

Доп.точки доступа:
Назаров, В.П.; Nazarov V.P.; Резанова, М.В.; Rezanova M.V.; Krushenko G.G.

/ P. V. Postnikova // Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering : SPIE, 2016. - Vol. 10035: 22nd International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics (30 June 2016 through 3 July 2016, ) Conference code: 125266, DOI 10.1117/12.2248511 . -
Аннотация: The seasonal variability of hydrooptical and fluorescent characteristics from the coastal waters of the Yenisei river have been studied. The work was estimated chlorophyll content, photosynthetic activity, concentration dissolved organic matter (DOM) and mineral component. The data have been obtained from series of regular observations in the coastal waters of Krasnoyarsk during 2012 - 2014. During year the chlorophyll "a" concentration and mineralization varied 2 times for warm and cold seasons. Regression analysis revealed relationship between coefficient synthetic activity and concentration of chlorophyll "a". © 2016 SPIE.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modelling, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Postnikova, P. V.

/ D. L. Chubarov, V. A. Kochnev, D. A. Terre // IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Envir. Sci. : IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2016. - Vol. 43: 20th International Scientific Symposium of Students, Postgraduates and (APR 04-08, 2016, Inst Nat Resources, Tomsk, RUSSIA). - Ст. 012024. - (IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science), DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/43/1/012024. - Cited References:5 . - РУБ Energy & Fuels + Engineering, Petroleum + Engineering, Geological

Аннотация: The largest part of solid minerals (with the exception of those which are at the earth's surface) is being extracted world-wide by surface and underground mining techniques, with adits, mines and other mine workings being used. A considerable amount of mineral deposits (including oil reservoirs) is located either close to a fault-line or immediately within the zone of high seismic activity. To prevent economic and environmental damage under the effect of an earthquake, thorough seismic monitoring of the area must be performed, as well as the study of all possible mechanisms of an earthquake occurrence. In analysing the trigger effect of moon-and sun-induced tidal forces on seismic activity, six great earthquakes which occurred close to equatorial latitude over the last 15 years have been considered. Based on the positions of the Sun and Moon during the day relative to the point mass, the maps of horizontal, vertical components and vector of gravitational forces per unit mass have been plotted. The developed technique can be applicable to a set of methods to study integration and stress unloading mechanisms at the boundaries of block structures.

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Держатели документа:
Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ, 30 Lenin Ave, Tomsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Computat Modeling, 50 Acad Gorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Chubarov, D. L.; Kochnev, V. A.; Terre, D. A.

[Текст] : статья / В. В. Двирный [и др.] // Вестник Сибирского государственного аэрокосмического университета им. академика М.Ф. Решетнева. - 2016. - Т. 17, № 3. - С. 562-568 . - ISSN 1816-9724
   Перевод заглавия: IMPROVEMENT OF SPACECRAFT MIRROR ANTENNA AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BOARDS RELIABILITY

УДК

004.942

Аннотация: Повышение надёжности зеркальных антенн всё увеличивающихся размеров при более жёстких требова- ниях к отклонению размеров параболоида, а также миниатюризация электронных модулей и уплотнение монтажа на платах, являются актуальными задачами, решение которых связано с высокоточными измерениями при наземной экспериментальной отработке в термобарокамере, где находится объект испытаний. При этом надежность напрямую связана с долговечностью, поскольку вероятность безотказной работы тем выше, чем меньше требуемый срок активного существования, и которая, в свою очередь, зависит от протекающих в конструкциях термопрочностных процессов в условиях орбитального полета. Результаты теоретических расчетов подтверждаются в процессе наземной экспериментальной отработки. Основными параметрами, определяемыми при экспериментальных исследованиях, являются относительные деформации зонтичных антенн или плат в различных точках. Для плат предложен метод нанесения двух взаимно перпендикулярных полос вдоль и поперек с установкой меток по краям, в термовакуумных условиях проведения прецизионных измерений перемещения меток при различных температурах. Затем с помощью микроскопа определяется длина микротрещин, которую можно принять за допустимые деформации. При этом точность измерений должна быть не больше 1/3 длины трещины. Предложенный метод является применением усовершенствованных, широко известных методов хрупких тензочувствительных покрытий. Что касается методов, основанных на применении оптических чувствительных покрытий, и методов голографической интерферометрии, то они, как правило, не позволяют измерить линейные перемещения с требуемой точностью, особенно при большом количестве контролируемых точек. Использование результатов выполненных работ в практике проектирования зеркальных антенн и бортовой радиоэлектронной аппаратуры космического назначения позволит повысить ее надежность за счет уточнения проектных параметров по результатам эксперимента и оптимизации режимов функционирования в процессе эксплуатации.
Improving the reliability of mirror antennas increasing in size when more and more strict requirements to the deviation of the sizes of a paraboloid, and the miniaturization of electronic modules and a seal mounting on circuit boards, are pressing challenges, the solution of which is associated with high precision measurements at ground-based experimental testing chamber, where the test object. The reliability is directly related to durability, which, in turn, depends on flowing in designs thermo-strength processes in the conditions of orbital flight. The theoretical results are confirmed by calculations in the process of ground testing. The main parameters determined during the experimental research are the relative deformation of the umbrella antenna or circuit boards at various points. For PCBs proposed to apply two mutually perpendicular stripes along and across the tabs on the sides and in thermal vacuum conditions to conduct precise measurement of displacement labels at different temperatures. Then at multiple magnifications on the microscope it is necessary to investigate the size of the microcracks, which can take for allowed deflection. Precision of measurements should be at most 1/3 size of the crack. The proposed method is an improvement of known methods of applying brittle coatings testcustomermap. You can also use methods based on the use of sensitive optical coatings and methods of holographic interferometry, which, however, usually not possible to measure the linear movement with the required accuracy, especially when a large number of controlled points. Using the results of work performed in practice, the design of mirror antennas and on-Board electronics for space applications will increase its reliability by reducing design trial and error, optimization of the operation modes in operation.

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Держатели документа:
АО «Информационные спутниковые системы» имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева»
Институт вычислительного моделирования СО РАН
Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники

Доп.точки доступа:
Двирный, В.В.; Dvirniy V.V.; Морозов, Е.А.; Morozov E.A.; Двирный, Г.В.; Dvirniy G.V.; Крушенко, Генрих Гаврилович; Krushenko G.G.; Карабан, В.М.; Karaban V.M.

[Текст] : статья / Даниил Леонидович Чубаров, Владимир Алексеевич Кочнев // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. - 2016. - Т. 327, № 2. - С. 59-64 . - ISSN 2500-1019

УДК	550.34.013.4

Аннотация: Большая часть твердых полезных ископаемых в мире (за исключением тех, что находятся на поверхности земли) добывается открытым и закрытым способом посредством штолен, шахт и других горных выработок. Немалая часть месторождений полезных ископаемых (в том числе и нефтяных) располагаются либо вблизи, либо непосредственно внутри зон повышенной сейсмологической активности (сюда можно отнести все месторождения Чили, Японии, Индонезии, некоторые месторождения США, России и других стран). Таким образом, если вблизи данных месторождений произойдет крупное землетрясение, то, вероятнее всего, это приведет, с одной стороны, к приостановке (или консервации) деятельности месторождения, с другой - к значительному числу жертв и экономическому ущербу. Чтобы избежать или хотя бы минимизировать данный ущерб, необходимо проводить полноценный сейсмологический мониторинг данных территорий, а также изучать все возможные причины возникновения землетрясений. Данная работа направлена на изучение природы землетрясений, что, несомненно, говорит об актуальности исследования. Цель данного исследования: установить совместное триггерное воздействие гравитационных сил Луны и Солнца на сейсмологическую активность зон Земли. Методы исследования. В данной работе за основу взята известная физико-математическая модель (приливная модель Дж. Дарвина), а таrже принято во внимание изменение относительного положения Луны и Солнца. Результаты. При изучении триггерного воздействия приливных сил на сейсмологическую активность рассмотрены 6 наиболее крупных землетрясений, произошедших вблизи экваториальной широты за последние 15 лет. Построены изображения горизонтальных, вертикальных компонент и модулей вектора гравитационных сил на единичную массу в зависимости от взаимного положения Луны и Солнца в течение суток относительно исследуемого объекта с единичной массой. Проанализировано воздействие приливных сил на точки эпицентров 6 крупнейших землетрясений, произошедших вблизи экваториальной широты. Разрабатываемая технология может быть полезна в комплексе методов при изучении механизмов интегрирования и разрядки напряжений на границах блоковых структур.
The majority of solid minerals in the world (excluding those, which are on the Earth’s surface) are mined by the open- and close-cut techniques using adits, mines and other minings. A large part of deposits of minerals (including the oil ones) occur either close or just inside the areas of higher seismological activity (all deposits in Chilly, Japan, Indonesia, some deposits in the USA, Russia and other countries can be referred to this type). Thus, if a major earthquake occurs near such deposit it will probably result in suspension (conservation) of the deposit activity, on the one hand, and on the other hand in significant amount of victims and economic damage. In order to avoid or at least to minimize the damage it is necessary to monitor the seismological situation in these territories and to study all possible causes of earthquake occurrence. The paper is devoted to the study of the earthquake nature. This is the relevance of the research. The aim of the study is to establish the combined effect of the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun on the Earth’s seismological activity zones. Methods. Physical and mathematical model (G. Darwin tidal model) is taken as a basis, and the combined effect of the Moon and Sun and their relative positions are taken into account. Results. The authors have studied six largest earthquakes with epicenters located near the equator during the last 15 years and prepared a map of horizontal and vertical components and the magnitudes of gravitational force, depending on the relative position of the moon and the sun. The influence of tidal forces on epicenters of six greatest earthquakes, located near the equator, was analyzed. The developed technique can be useful for studying the mechanisms of stress at the boundaries of block structures.

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Держатели документа:
Институт вычислительного моделирования СО РАН
Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет

Доп.точки доступа:
Кочнев, Владимир Алексеевич; Kochnev V.A.