Труды сотрудников ИВМ СО РАН

[Text]. - Electronic data (45 Kb)
. - Режим доступа: http://icm.krasn.ru/refextra.php?id=2110. - Электрон. версия печ. публикации . - Режим доступа: http://library.krasn.ru/trudy/1998/2110gorban_PREMomMIM98.pdf (Полный текст) : статья / I.V. Karlin, A.N. Gorban, G. Dukek, T.F. Nonnenmacher. - Electronic data (45 Kb) // Physical review E. - 1998. - Vol. 57, № 2. - p. 1668-1672
   Перевод заглавия: Динамические поправки к моментным приближениям
Аннотация: Considering the Grad moment ansatz as a suitable first approximation to a closed finite-moment dynamics, the correction is derived from the Boltzmann equation. The correction consists of two parts, local and nonlocal. Locally corrected thirteen-moment equations are demonstrated to contain exact transport coefficients. Equations resulting from the nonlocal correction give a microscopic justification to some phenomenological theories of extended hydrodynamics

http://icm.krasn.ru/refextra.php?id=2110,
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Держатели документа:
ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр.44

Доп.точки доступа:
Gorban, A.N.; Горбань, Александр Николаевич; Dukek, G.; Nonnenmacher, T.F.; Карлин, Илья Вениаминович

[Text] : статья / I.V. Krasnov // Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. - 1995. - Vol. 80, № 4. - p. 632-641 ; Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki. - 1995. - Vol. 107. - p. 1135-1152
Аннотация: The possibility is demonstrated of using intense interfering light fields to form a bulk, rectified, induced-light-pressure force, thereby making it possible to efficiently act on transport phenomena of a small resonant admixture in a buffer gas. This force is capable of inducing rotating or fixed spatially periodic structures in a dense gas. The symmetry and other characteristics of such a sharp periodic stratification of the gas are extremely sensitive to the spatial configuration, phases, and parameters of the fields acting on it.

Полный текст на сайте журнала

Держатели документа:
ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр.44

Доп.точки доступа:
Краснов, Игорь Васильевич

[Text] : статья / A.P. Kazantsev, I.V. Krasnov // Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. - 1989. - Vol. 68, № 1. - p. 59-64 ; Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki. - 1989. - Vol. 95. - p. 104-113
Аннотация: The possibility is demonstrated of using intense interfering light fields to form a bulk, rectified, induced-light-pressure force, thereby making it possible to efficiently act on transport phenomena of a small resonant admixture in a buffer gas. This force is capable of inducing rotating or fixed spatially periodic structures in a dense gas. The symmetry and other characteristics of such a sharp periodic stratification of the gas are extremely sensitive to the spatial configuration, phases, and parameters of the fields acting on it.

Полный текст на сайте журнала

Держатели документа:
ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, 50, стр.44

Доп.точки доступа:
Krasnov, I.V.; Краснов, Игорь Васильевич

/ I.V. Stepanova // Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. - 2013. - Vol. 18, Is. 6. - P1341-1346, DOI 10.1016/j.cnsns.2012.10.013. - Cited References: 14. - Author thanks Prof. V.K. Andreev for formulation of the problem and attention to the work. This work is supported by the Integrational Grant No 44 and The Ministry of education and science of Russia, project 14.A18.21.2014. . - 6. - ISSN 1007-5704РУБ Mathematics, Applied + Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications + Mechanics + Physics, Fluids & Plasmas + Physics, Mathematical

Аннотация: Group classification problem is solved for equations of motion of a binary mixture under the buoyancy force and thermodiffusion effect. These equations are parameterized by five arbitrary functions of two arguments. The admissible Lie symmetry algebras of generators are found depending on arbitrary elements. These results are useful for analytical and numerical modeling of the convection in binary mixtures. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.


Доп.точки доступа:
Stepanova, I.V.; Степанова, Ирина Владимировна

[Text] / A. Divin [et al.] // Phys. Plasmas. - 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 12. - Ст. 122102, DOI 10.1063/1.3521576. - Cited References: 42. - The present work is supported partially by the Onderzoekfonds KU Leuven (Research Fund KU Leuven) and by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant Agreement No. 218816 (SOTERIA project, www.soteria- space.eu). Additional support is provided by RFBR (Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a). V.S.S. thanks ISSI for hospitality and financial support. The simulations were conducted on the resources of the Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum (VSC) at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. . - ISSN 1070-664XРУБ Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

Аннотация: A new model of the electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region in collisionless magnetic reconnection is presented for the case of antiparallel configuration of magnetic fields. The plasma anisotropy is investigated as source of collisionless dissipation. By separating electrons in the vicinity of the neutral line into two broad classes of inflowing and accelerating populations, it is possible to derive a simple closure for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. The appearance of these two electron populations near the neutral line is responsible for the anisotropy and collisionless dissipation in the magnetic reconnection. Particle-in-cell simulations verify the proposed model, confirming first the presence of two particle populations and second the analytical results for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. Furthermore, test-particle calculations are performed to compare our approach with the model of electron pressure anisotropy in the inner electron diffusion region by Fujimoto and Sydora [Phys. Plasmas 16, 112309 (2009)]. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3521576]


Доп.точки доступа:
Divin, A.; Markidis, S.; Lapenta, G.; Semenov, V.S.; Erkaev, N.V.; Еркаев, Николай Васильевич; Biernat, H.K.

[Text] / E.N. Vasil'ev, D.A. Nesterov // Comput. Math. Math. Phys. - 2010. - Vol. 50, Is. 11. - pp. 1851-1858, DOI 10.1134/S0965542510110096. - Cited References: 9 . - ISSN 0965-5425РУБ Mathematics, Applied + Physics, Mathematical

Аннотация: A nonstationary three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model is used to numerically simulate the formation of a current layer interacting with a transverse magnetic field in a supersonic argon flow. The structural features of the current layer and the characteristics of the process are analyzed at various intensities of the MHD interaction. The problem is solved using the MacCormack method with splitting in spatial coordinates and flux-corrected transport.


Доп.точки доступа:
Vasil'ev, E.N.; Васильев, Евгений Николаевич; Nesterov, D.A.; Нестеров Д.А.

[Text] / Y. Gaponenko, V. Shevtsova // Acta Astronaut. - 2010. - Vol. 66, Is. 01.02.2013. - pp. 174-182, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.05.019. - Cited References: 10 . - ISSN 0094-5765РУБ Engineering, Aerospace

Аннотация: We report on a numerical study of the mixing of two miscible fluids in gravitationally stable configuration. In the absence of external forces the diffusion process leads to the mixing of species. The aim of this study is to analyze the physical mechanism by which vibrations affect the mixing characteristic of two stratified miscible fluids. The translational periodic vibrations of a rigid cell filled with different mixtures of water-isopropanol are imposed. The vibrations with a constant frequency and amplitude are directed along the interface. In absence of gravity vibration-induced mass transport is incomparably faster than in diffusion regime. Our results highlight the strong interplay between gravity and vibrational impact, the relative weight of each effect is determined by ratio vibrational and classical Rayleigh numbers. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Доп.точки доступа:
Gaponenko, Y.; Гапоненко, Юрий Анатольевич; Shevtsova, V.

[Text] : статья / A. N. Gorban, H. P. Sargsyan, H. A. Wahab // Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Iss. 5. - p. 184-262DOI 10.1051/mmnp/20116509 . -
Аннотация: Diffusion preserves the positivity of concentrations, therefore, multicomponent diffusion should be nonlinear if there exist non-diagonal terms. The vast variety of nonlinear multicomponent diffusion equations should be ordered and special tools are needed to provide the systematic construction of the nonlinear diffusion equations for multicomponent mixtures with significant interaction between components. We develop an approach to nonlinear multicomponent diffusion based on the idea of the reaction mechanism borrowed from chemical kinetics. Chemical kinetics gave rise to very seminal tools for the modeling of processes. This is the stoichiometric algebra supplemented by the simple kinetic law. The results of this invention are now applied in many areas of science, from particle physics to sociology. In our work we extend the area of applications onto nonlinear multicomponent diffusion. We demonstrate, how the mechanism based approach to multicomponent diffusion can be included into the general thermodynamic framework, and prove the corresponding dissipation inequalities. To satisfy thermodynamic restrictions, the kinetic law of an elementary process cannot have an arbitrary form. For the general kinetic law (the generalized Mass Action Law), additional conditions are proved. The cell–jump formalism gives an intuitively clear representation of the elementary transport processes and, at the same time, produces kinetic finite elements, a tool for numerical simulation.


Доп.точки доступа:
Sargsyan, H.P.; Wahab, H.A.; Горбань, Александр Николаевич

[Text] : статья / V. Shevtsova [et al.] // Comptes Rendus Mécanique. - 2011. - Vol. 339, Iss. 5. - p. 310–317DOI 10.1016/j.crme.2011.03.007 . -
Аннотация: The IVIDIL (Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion in Liquids) experiment was aimed at utilizing the International Space Station for investigating the effects of vibrations on liquid diffusion and thermodiffusion. The SODI-IVIDIL project of ESA is gathering together European, Canadian and Russian researchers with complementary skills to prepare and carry out the experiment, to process the raw data and perform numerical modeling of the phenomena. The experiment IVIDIL started on the October 5, 2009. In total 55 experimental runs were successfully completed by 20 January, 2010. A general description of the ISS facility related to the diffusion experiments and accessible for European researchers is briefly presented and some details about IVIDIL instrument are given. The scientific interest of this short article is focused on one of the objectives of the experiment: performing precise measurements of diffusion and thermodiffusion coefficients for binary mixtures in the absence of gravity. We demonstrate possibility of the experimental environment and report on the first results related to measurements of mass transport coefficients in the mixture with the negative Soret effect: 10% isopropanol (IPA)–90% water.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Shevtsova, V.; Mialdun, A.; Melnikov, D.; Ryzhkov, I.I.; Рыжков, Илья Игоревич; Gaponenko, Y.; Гапоненко, Юрий Анатольевич; Saghir, Z.; Lyubimova, T.; Legros, J.C.

[Text] / I. I. Ryzhkov, A. V. Minakov // Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. - 2014. - Vol. 77. - P956-969, DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.05.045. - Cited References: 44. - This work is supported the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity (Grant No. 02/13) and the Russian President Grant No. MK-6296.2013.8. . - ISSN 0017-9310. - ISSN 1879-2189РУБ Thermodynamics + Engineering, Mechanical + Mechanics

Аннотация: Laminar convective heat transfer of water-alumina nanofluid in a circular tube with uniform heat flux is investigated numerically on the basis of two-component model, which takes into account nanoparticle transport by diffusion and thermophoresis. A new expression for thermophoretic mobility is suggested on the basis of existing experimental results and theoretical concepts. It is shown that thermophoresis leads to a significant reduction of nanoparticle volume fraction in the boundary layer near the wall. The corresponding viscosity reduction causes the velocity increase near the wall and flattening of velocity profile near the tube axis to keep the mass flow rate constant. The decrease of wall shear stress leads to the decrease of the required pressure drop. The calculations for two-component model provide higher values of the local and average heat transfer coefficients in comparison with the one-component model. The difference does not exceed 10% and decreases with increasing the thermal Peclet number. The calculations for one-component model show the independence of local and average Nusselt numbers on the nanoparticle volume fraction. The results for two-component model predict the increase of Nusselt number when the thermophoretic effect becomes stronger. The effectiveness of water-alumina nanofluid is analyzed by plotting the average heat transfer coefficient against the required pumping power. It is shown that the nanofluid shows better performance than the base fluid in the range of low pumping power and, correspondingly, low inlet velocity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Ryzhkov, Ilya I.] SB RAS, Inst Computat Modelling, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Minakov, Andrey V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Engn Phys & Radio Elect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Ryzhkov, I.I.; Рыжков, Илья Игоревич; Minakov, A.V.; Минаков, Андрей Викторович; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity [02/13]; Russian President Grant [MK-6296.2013.8]

/ N. A. Azhischev, V. I. Bykov // Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. - 1987. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P487-492, DOI 10.1016/0735-1933(87)90069-8. - Cited References: 0 . - ISSN 0735-1933РУБ Thermodynamics + Mechanics

Аннотация: It is shown on a model that filtrational transport, originating during pressure fluctuations at the boundary of a porous catalyst grain, leads to an appreciable increase in heat and mass transfer coefficients. В© 1987.

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Держатели документа:
Computing Center, the Siberian Branch, the USSR Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
AZHISHCHEV, N.A.; BYKOV, V.I.; Быков, Валерий Иванович

/ N. V. Dmitriev, E. A. Dvurechenskaya // Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya. - 1994. - Is. 12. - P53-62 . - ISSN 0130-2906
Аннотация: Two mathematical models of admixture dispersion in a surface turbulent layer of the pool are considered. All hydrodynamic characteristics required for the models are determined using a thermodynamic model of the horizontally homogeneous upper turbulent layer of the ocean. Numerical experiments have been performed to estimate the influence of stratification on the admixture diffusion. The advantages and drawbacks of the models are discussed. The importance of consideration of the influence of stratification on admixture diffusion is shown.

Scopus

Держатели документа:
Vychislitel'nyj Tsentr SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Dmitriev, N.V.; Dvurechenskaya, E.A.

[Text] / S. V. Kozlova, I. I. Ryzhkov // Eur. Phys. J. E. - 2014. - Vol. 37, Is. 9. - Ст. 87, DOI 10.1140/epje/i2014-14087-0. - Cited References: 44. - The authors are grateful to Dr. A. V. Minakov for assistance in ANSYS Fluent numerical calculations. This work is supported the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity (Grant 02/13). . - ISSN 1292-8941. - ISSN 1292-895XРУБ Chemistry, Physical + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Physics, Applied + Polymer Science

Аннотация: In this paper, laminar convective heat transfer of water-alumina nanofluid in a circular tube with uniform heat flux at the tube wall is investigated. The investigation is performed numerically on the basis of two-component model, which takes into account nanoparticle transport by diffusion and thermophoresis. Two thermal regimes at the tube wall, heating and cooling, are considered and the influence of nanoparticle migration on the heat transfer is analyzed comparatively. The intensity of thermophoresis is characterized by a new empirical model for thermophoretic mobility. It is shown that the nanoparticle volume fraction decreases (increases) in the boundary layer near the wall under heating (cooling) due to thermophoresis. The corresponding variations of nanofluid properties and flow characteristics are presented and discussed. The intensity of heat transfer for the model with thermophoresis in comparison to the model without thermophoresis is studied by plotting the dependence of the heat transfer coefficient on the Peclet number. The effectiveness of water-alumina nanofluid is analyzed by plotting the average heat transfer coefficient against the required pumping power. The analysis of the results reveals that the water-alumina nanofluid shows better performance in the heating regime than in the cooling regime due to thermophoretic effect.

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Держатели документа:
[Kozlova, Sofya V.
Ryzhkov, Ilya I.] Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Kozlova, S.V.; Ryzhkov, I.I.; Рыжков, Илья Игоревич; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Scientific and Technical Activity [02/13]

/ V. Shaidurov, G. Shchepanovskaya, M. Yakubovich // AIP Conference Proceedings. - 2014. - Vol. 1629: 6th International Conference for Promoting the Application of Mathematics in Technical and Natural Sciences, AMiTaNS 2014 (26 June 2014 through 1 July 2014, ) Conference code: 109043. - P19-31, DOI 10.1063/1.4902256 . -
Аннотация: The approach is proposed for the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for the two-dimensional motion of viscous heat-conducting gas. The discretization of equations is performed by a combination of a special semi-Lagrangian approximation for transport derivatives and the conforming finite element method with piecewise linear or bilinear basis functions for other terms. This approach gives a simpler structure of the discrete system of algebraic equations and does not involve the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy restriction on the relation between temporal and spatial steps. Numerical results for a supersonic flow around an obstacle for some Mach and Reynolds numbers are presented.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modeling of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/44 AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan RoadHaidian District, Beijing, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Shchepanovskaya, G.I.; Щепановская, Галина Ивановна; Yakubovich, M.V.; Якубович, Максим Викторович; Шайдуров, Владимир Викторович

[Text] / E. N. Vasil'ev // Tech. Phys. - 2014. - Vol. 59, Is. 12. - P1775-1779, DOI 10.1134/S1063784214120287. - Cited References: 12 . - ISSN 1063-7842. - ISSN 1090-6525РУБ Physics, Applied

Аннотация: The temperature, electric field strength, and specific and integrated powers of energy mechanisms of an axisymmetric steady-state equilibrium arc discharge in hydrogen and helium under atmospheric pressure are calculated for various values of the current and radius. The results of calculations are presented in the form of state diagrams intended for estimating the main energy characteristics of electric arcs.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Computat Modeling, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Vasil'ev, E.N.; Васильев, Евгений Николаевич

/ I. I. Ryzhkov, I. V. Stepanova // Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. - 2015. - Vol. 86. - P268-276, DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.069 . - ISSN 0017-9310
Аннотация: The stationary heat transfer and Soret separation of a binary mixture between parallel plates with different constant temperatures is studied allowing for variable transport properties. The mixture is described by non-linear one-dimensional equations of heat and mass transfer, where the density, thermal conductivity, and Soret coefficient depend on temperature and concentration. A general procedure for integrating these equations is proposed. The problem is reduced to the ordinary differential equation of first order, which describes the trajectory of the system in the concentrationerature plane, and implicit dependence of temperature on space coordinate. It is shown that the solution for concentration is unique if the density and thermal conductivity do not depend on concentration. Analytical solutions of the problem are derived in a number of cases, while the most general case is treated numerically. The non-linear temperature and concentration profiles in different binary mixtures (aqueous solutions, colloidal suspensions, polymer blend) are constructed and analyzed. A procedure for extracting the dependence of Soret coefficient on temperature and concentration from the experimentally measured thermal and compositional profiles is suggested. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modelling SB RASAkademgorodok,Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
ИВМ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Stepanova, I.V.; Степанова, Ирина Владимировна; Рыжков, Илья Игоревич

/ E. Andreeva, A. V. Vyatkin, V. Shaidurov // AIP Conference Proceedings. - 2014. - Vol. 1611: International Conference on Analysis and Applied Mathematics (ICAAM 2014). - P3-11DOI 10.1063/1.4893794 . -
Аннотация: In this paper, the two-dimensional system of Navier-Stokes equations for a viscous incompressible fluid is considered. For its discretization, a combined approach is used: the semi-Lagrangian approximation for transport derivatives and the conforming finite element method for other terms. The velocity components are approximated by bilinear elements and the pressure is approximated by constant elements on rectangles. To ensure numerical stability of such a combination of finite elements, the local filtration of pressure is used. It is shown that the semi-Lagrangian approximation enables one to remove the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy restriction on time step and significantly improves properties of the stiffness matrix of the finite element method.

Полный текст (доступен только в ЛВС)


Доп.точки доступа:
Andreeva, E.; Vyatkin, A.V.; Вяткин, Александр Владимирович; Shaidurov, V.V.; Шайдуров, Владимир Викторович

[Text] / A. V. Shmidt // J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. - 2015. - Vol. 56, Is. 3. - P414-419, DOI 10.1134/S0021894415030104. - Cited References:17. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 13-01-00246) and by the Council on the Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for State Support of the Leading Scientific Schools (Grant No. NSh-4382.2014.1). . - ISSN 0021-8944. - ISSN 1573-8620РУБ Mechanics + Physics, Applied

Аннотация: A mathematical model of the flow in a round submerged turbulent jet is considered. The model includes differential transport equations for the normal components of the Reynolds stress tensor and Rodi's algebraic approximations for shear stresses. A theoretical-group analysis of the examined model is performed, and a reduced self-similar system of ordinary differential equations is derived and solved numerically. It is shown that the calculated results agree with available experimental data.

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Scopus

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Computat Modeling, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Шмидт, Алексей Владимирович; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-01-00246]; Russian Federation [NSh-4382.2014.1]

[Text] / M. M. Simunin [et al.] // Tech. Phys. Lett. - 2015. - Vol. 41, Is. 11. - P1047-1050, DOI 10.1134/S1063785015110103. - Cited References:20. - This work was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 15-19-10017. . - ISSN 1063-7850. - ISSN 1090-6533РУБ Physics, Applied

Аннотация: A structure based on porous anodic alumina with through pores is synthesized. This structure may be of some interest in terms of fabricating electrically switchable membranes. Conducting tubulenes connected to a common input electrode are located in the pores of the structure. It is hypothesized that enhancement of the electric field nonuniformity associated with the indicated structure morphology should help raise the degree of ionic selectivity of the membrane and broaden the range of permissible concentrations of ions in the processed solution. An suggestion regarding the structure of synthesized tubulenes in the context of the problem of suppressing the physical sorption of ions on the pore surface and raising the hydrogen and oxygen reduction potentials relative to those of state-of-the-art field-switchable membranes is also made.

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Scopus

Держатели документа:
Natl Res Univ Elect Technol MIET, Moscow 124498, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Computat Modeling, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Simunin, M. M.; Khartov, S. V.; Shiverskii, A. V.; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Fadeev, Y. V.; Фадеев Ю.В.; Voronin, A. S.; Russian Science Foundation [15-19-10017]

[Текст] : статья / Г. Г. Крушенко, В. П. Назаров, М. В. Резанова // Вестник Сибирского государственного аэрокосмического университета им. академика М.Ф. Решетнева. - 2015. - Т. 16, № 1. - С. 233-240 . - ISSN 1816-9724
   Перевод заглавия: THE USE OF THE NANOPOWDER TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS PARTS VEHICLES

УДК

621.762

539.2

Аннотация: Известно, что с увеличением степени измельчения структурных составляющих сплавов повышаются механические свойства получаемых их них изделий. Отмечается, что достаточно большое количество деталей, комплектующих изделия машиностроения, производится с помощью литейного производства, в связи с присущими этому способу преимуществами по сравнению с другими технологиями изготовления деталей, наиболее значимое из которых - относительная простота технологии, тем не менее позволяющая получать сложные по конфигурации детали, которые практически невозможно изготовить другими способами, при одновременном обеспечении требуемых технической документацией характеристик. К таким деталям, в частности, относятся литые детали, которые входят в состав узлов, механизмов и машин транспортного машиностроения. При этом в этой отрасли, особенно в аэрокосмическом машиностроении, большое распространение получили алюминиевые литейные сплавы. При изготовлении литых деталей одним из основных способов повышения качества является модифицирование, суть которого заключается во введении в жидкий металл веществ, которые служат либо центрами кристаллизации, либо блокируют рост формирующихся кристаллических образований. К настоящему времени «измельчающие» возможности применяющихся средств модифицирования достигли своего предела. И в последние годы для этой цели находят применение более эффективные модификаторы в виде нанопорошков тугоплавких высокопрочных химических соединений (нитриды, карбиды, оксиды, бориды и др.), применение которых приводит к существенному повышению механических свойств литых изделий. Приводятся примеры применения наномодифицирования при изготовлении из алюминиевых сплавов литых деталей транспортных средств, а также использования нанопорошков при сварке, процессы которой практически идентичны с литейными.
It is known that with increasing fineness of the structural components of the alloys the mechanical properties of the obtained products are increased. It is noted that a sufficiently large parts, components engineering products, produced by the foundry, due to inherent in this method advantages compared with other technologies for the manufacturing of parts, the most significant of which is the relative simplicity of the technology, however, allows to obtain a complex configuration details, which are almost impossible to produce by other methods, while ensuring the required technical documentation characteristics. These details, in particular, are cast parts, which are parts of the components, mechanisms and machinery transport machinery. However, in this industry, especially in aerospace engineering, widespread aluminum die casting alloys has received. In the manufacture of cast parts one of the main ways of improving quality is a modification, the essence of which consists in the introduction into the molten metal substances, which serve either as crystallization centers, or block the growth of emerging crystalline formations. To date, the "chopping" the possibilities of applying the means of modification, has reached its limit. And in recent years for this purpose there are more effective modifiers in the form of nanopowders of refractory high-strength chemical compounds (nitrides, carbides, oxides, borides, and others), the application of which leads to a significant enhancement of the mechanical properties of molded products. The paper presents examples of the application of nanpowders in the manufacture of aluminum alloys castings vehicles, as well as their use during welding, a process which is almost identical with the casting.

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Держатели документа:
Институт вычислительного моделирования Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Сибирский государственный аэрокосмический университет имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева

Доп.точки доступа:
Назаров, В.П.; Nazarov V.P.; Резанова, М.В.; Rezanova M.V.; Krushenko G.G.