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Найдено документов в текущей БД: 2

    Structures based on graphitized nanotubulenes with a common electrode in a matrix of porous anodic alumina for the purpose of forming electrically switchable membranes
[Text] / M. M. Simunin [et al.] // Tech. Phys. Lett. - 2015. - Vol. 41, Is. 11. - P1047-1050, DOI 10.1134/S1063785015110103. - Cited References:20. - This work was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 15-19-10017. . - ISSN 1063-7850. - ISSN 1090-6533
РУБ Physics, Applied

Аннотация: A structure based on porous anodic alumina with through pores is synthesized. This structure may be of some interest in terms of fabricating electrically switchable membranes. Conducting tubulenes connected to a common input electrode are located in the pores of the structure. It is hypothesized that enhancement of the electric field nonuniformity associated with the indicated structure morphology should help raise the degree of ionic selectivity of the membrane and broaden the range of permissible concentrations of ions in the processed solution. An suggestion regarding the structure of synthesized tubulenes in the context of the problem of suppressing the physical sorption of ions on the pore surface and raising the hydrogen and oxygen reduction potentials relative to those of state-of-the-art field-switchable membranes is also made.

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Держатели документа:
Natl Res Univ Elect Technol MIET, Moscow 124498, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Computat Modeling, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Simunin, M. M.; Khartov, S. V.; Shiverskii, A. V.; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Fadeev, Y. V.; Фадеев Ю.В.; Voronin, A. S.; Russian Science Foundation [15-19-10017]

    On the origin of membrane potential in membranes with polarizable nanopores
/ I. I. Ryzhkov [et al.] // J. Membr. Sci. - 2018. - Vol. 549. - P616-630, DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.11.073. - Cited References:69. - This work is supported the Russian Science Foundation, Project 15-19-10017. The physicochemical analysis of materials was carried out on the equipment of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of Shared Facilities SB RAS. . - ISSN 0376-7388. - ISSN 1873-3123
РУБ Engineering, Chemical + Polymer Science

Аннотация: We report a new mechanism for the generation of membrane potential in polarizable nanoporous membranes separating electrolytes with different concentrations. The electric field generated by diffusion of ions with different mobilities induces a non-uniform surface charge, which results in charge separation inside the nanopore. The corresponding Donnan potentials appear at the pore entrance and exit leading to a dramatic enhancement of membrane potential in comparison with an uncharged non-polarizable membrane. At high concentration contrast, the interaction between electric field and uncompensated charge at a low concentration side results in the development of electrokinetic vortices. The theoretical predictions are based on the Space-Charge model, which is extended to nanopores with polarizable conductive surface for the first time. This model is validated against full Navier-Stokes, Nernst-Planck, and Poisson equations, which are solved in a high aspect ratio nanopore connecting two reservoirs. The experimental measurements of membrane potential of dielectric and conductive membranes in KCl and NaCl aqueous solutions confirm the theoretical results. The membranes are prepared from Nafen nanofibers with similar to 10 nm in diameter and modified by depositing a conductive carbon layer. It is shown theoretically that the membrane potential enhancement becomes greater with decreasing the electrolyte concentration and pore radius. A high sensitivity of membrane potential to the ratio of ion diffusion coefficients is demonstrated. The described phenomenon may find applications in precise determination of ion mobilities, electrochemical and bio-sensing, as well as design of nanofluidic and bioelectronic devices.

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Держатели документа:
Fed Res Ctr KSC SB RAS, Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-44, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Ryzhkov, Ilya I.; Lebedev, Denis V.; Solodovnichenko, Vera S.; Minakov, Andrey V.; Simunin, Mikhail M.; Russian Science Foundation [15-19-10017]