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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yehia, Moustafa R., Smolyarova, Tatyana E., Shabanov, Alexandr V., Sushko, Ekaterina S., Badun, Gennady A., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Adaptation of a Bacterial Bioluminescent Assay to Monitor Bioeffects of Gold Nanoparticles
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : Bioengineering-Basel: MDPI, 2022. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - Ст.61. - ISSN 2306-5354(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/bioengineering9020061
Примечания : Cited References:91
Аннотация: Our current study aimed to adapt a bioluminescent bacteria-based bioassay to monitor the bioeffects of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Luminous marine bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum and AuNPs modified with polyvinylpyrrolidone were employed; low-concentration (
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E. S., Lopatina T. S., Ovchinnikov S. D., Oskina N. A., Drobotov, A., V, Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : The effect of salinity on the grazing rate and survival of Daphnia magna females adapted to different salinities
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund; Krasnoyarsk Krai Government; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-44-240010]
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: SPRINGER, 2022. - Article in press. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1007/s10452-021-09941-7. - ISSN 1573-5125(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:47. - The reported study was funded by the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for supporting scientific and technical activities, the Krasnoyarsk Krai Government and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 19-44-240010. We are grateful to professional English translator Elena Krasova for language corrections.
Предметные рубрики: FEEDING-BEHAVIOR
PHYTOPLANKTON CONTROL
SPECIES COMPOSITION
Аннотация: The cladoceran Daphnia magna inhabits lakes with salinities up to 10 g L-1. We compared the effects of different salinities (up to 9 g L-1) on the survival, specific grazing rate, and size selective feeding of Daphnia females adapted to fresh or saline waters (3-4 g L-1). The freshwater population was more sensitive to high salinity (LC50 = 5.3 g L-1), while the survival of the saline water population also decreased in fresh water. Freshwater population demonstrated a higher grazing rate in fresh water, while the saline water population had a higher grazing rate at the salinity above 3 g L-1. A decrease in the grazing rate of the freshwater population was observed at the salinity above 4-5 g L-1. Populations differed in food selectivity. The saline water population consumed particles of larger sizes than the freshwater population. The average size of phytoplankton particles grazed in fresh water was larger than in saline water. This size selective salinity-dependent grazing may be related to the dependence of the feeding efficiency of cladocerans on the viscosity of water and size of phytoplankton particles. Our results indicate that Daphnia populations adapted to a certain salinity can temporarily lose the ability to control phytoplankton because of salinity fluctuations.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Polyakova G., Pashenova N., Senashova V., Podolyak N., Kudryasheva N.
Заглавие : Pine stands as bioindicators: Justification for air toxicity monitoring in an industrial metropolis
Место публикации : Environ. - MDPI: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - Ст.28. - ISSN 20763298 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/environments7040028
Аннотация: Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200-250 trees per plot) were established in middleaged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defense response of the stem phloem were evaluated annually for the years 2002-2019 and attributed to acute or chronic toxic exposures (creeping fire or industrial pollutants, respectively). The results form a basis for using trees as bioindicators. A newly elaborated stem lesion test was formed from a hypothesis on the upward sugar transport for the regeneration of an injured crown, based on Eschrich‘s model of bidirectional sugar transport in the phloem. The formation of a phloem lesion was induced by inoculation of the stem with a mycelial extract of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola. The lesion length and its shift relative to the inoculation hole were measured. An increase in the length of needles at early stages of stand weakening by pollutants was found to correspond to the hormesis model (Selye‘s adaptation syndrome). A possibility of assessing the chronology of pollutant toxicity and the duration of the recovery period after creeping fire was shown. © 2020 by the authors.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Polyakova, Galina, Pashenova, Natalia, Senashova, Vera, Podolyak, Natalia, Kudryasheva, Nadezhda
Заглавие : Pine Stands as Bioindicators: Justification for Air Toxicity Monitoring in an Industrial Metropolis
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [0356-2018-0742, 0356-2017-0017]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-06575]; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [18-44-240004, 18-44-242002]
Место публикации : Environments: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - Ст.28. - ISSN 2076-3298(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/environments7040028
Примечания : Cited References:35. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, projects 0356-2018-0742 and 0356-2017-0017, and by RFBR grant 15-04-06575, RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-240004, grant 18-44-242002.
Предметные рубрики: HORMESIS
Аннотация: Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200-250 trees per plot) were established in middle-aged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defense response of the stem phloem were evaluated annually for the years 2002-2019 and attributed to acute or chronic toxic exposures (creeping fire or industrial pollutants, respectively). The results form a basis for using trees as bioindicators. A newly elaborated stem lesion test was formed from a hypothesis on the upward sugar transport for the regeneration of an injured crown, based on Eschrich's model of bidirectional sugar transport in the phloem. The formation of a phloem lesion was induced by inoculation of the stem with a mycelial extract of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola. The lesion length and its shift relative to the inoculation hole were measured. An increase in the length of needles at early stages of stand weakening by pollutants was found to correspond to the hormesis model (Selye's adaptation syndrome). A possibility of assessing the chronology of pollutant toxicity and the duration of the recovery period after creeping fire was shown.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Soukhovolsky V., Ivanova Y.
Заглавие : Modeling production processes in forest stands: An adaptation of the Solow growth model
Место публикации : Forests: MDPI AG, 2018. - Vol. 9, Is. 7. - ISSN 19994907 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3390/f9070391
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): components of phytomass--forest stands--modeling of growth processes--net primary production (npp)--economics--needles--energy productions--forest stand--growth process--independent model--model of economics--net primary production--phytomass--production process--forestry--hexapoda
Аннотация: The model of forest stand growth proposed in this study is based on R. Solow's model of economic growth. The variables introduced into the model are the "capital" (the phytomass of the non-synthesizing tree components in the stand-the stem, roots, and branches) and the "labor" (the phytomass of the photosynthesizing tree components in the stand-leaves or needles). Root phytomass is calculated with a special independent model. The process of energy production by the trees is described with the Cobb-Douglas equation. The proposed approach is used to describe growth processes in the forest stands comprising various species in Siberia and the age dynamics of net primary production. The model can explain a number of effects (such as death of the forest stand after the needles have been consumed by defoliating insects) that cannot be explained by standard logistic models. © 2018 by the authors.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev, Michail I., Sushchik, Nadezhda N., Tolomeev, Alexander P., Dgebuadze, Yury Yu
Заглавие : Meta-analysis of factors associated with omega-3 fatty acid contents of wild fish
Колич.характеристики :23 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10001]
Место публикации : Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish.: SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 28, Is. 2. - С. 277-299. - ISSN 0960-3166, DOI 10.1007/s11160-017-9511-0. - ISSN 1573-5184(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:138. - The work was supported by a Russian Science Foundation Grant (No. 16-14-10001).
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION
DIETARY DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
LONG-CHAIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): docosahexaenoic acid--ecomorphological factors--eicosapentaenoic acid--nutritive value--phylogenetic factors
Аннотация: Fish are recognized as the main source of physiologically important omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for human nutrition. However, muscle tissue contents of these fatty acids in diverse fish species, i.e., their nutritive value for humans, varied within two orders of magnitude. We reviewed contents of EPA and DHA, measured by similar methods using an internal standard during chromatography as mg per g of wet mass in 172 fish species belonging to 16 orders, to evaluate probable variations in phylogenetic and ecological drivers. EPA + DHA content varied from 25.6 mg g(-1) of wet mass (Sardinops sagax) to 0.12 mg g(-1) (Gymnura spp.). Multidimensional redundancy analysis revealed that among phylogenetic, ecomorphological and abiotic environmental factors, the highest proportion of variation contribution belonged to the shared contribution of sets of phylogenetic and ecomorphological factors. Specifically, the highest values of EPA + DHA content were characteristic of fish belonging to the orders Clupeiformes or Salmoniformes, were pelagic fast swimmers, ate zooplankton and inhabited marine waters or migrated from fresh to marine waters (anadromous migrations). High EPA and DHA content in muscle tissues of the above species appeared to be a metabolic adaptation for fast continuous swimming. In contrast to common beliefs, our meta-analysis did not support the significant influence of higher trophic levels (piscivory) and cold environments (homeoviscous adaptation) on EPA and DHA content in fish. However, many causes of high and low levels of physiologically important fatty acids in certain fish species remained unexplained and require evaluation in future studies.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Larionova, Marina D., Markova, Svetlana V., Vysotski, Eugene S.
Заглавие : The novel extremely psychrophilic luciferase from Metridia longa: Properties of a high-purity protein produced in insect cells
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы : Bayer AG (Germany); Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]; RFBR; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory [16-44-242099]
Место публикации : Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2017. - Vol. 483, Is. 1. - С. 772-778. - ISSN 0006-291X, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.067. - ISSN 1090-2104(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:24. - The cloning of cDNAs encoding MLuc2 isoforms of M. longa was supported by Bayer AG (Germany) and the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No. 01201351504); all other studies were funded by RFBR and Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory according to the research project No. 16-44-242099.
Предметные рубрики: CDNA CLONING
EXPRESSION
ENZYME
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--coelenterazine--bioluminescent reporter--psychrophilic--enzyme--molecular adaptation
Аннотация: The bright bioluminescence of copepod Metridia longa is conditioned by a small secreted coelenterazinedependent luciferase (MLuc). To date, three isoforms of MLuc differing in length, sequences, and some properties were cloned and successfully applied as high sensitive bioluminescent reporters. In this work, we report cloning of a novel group of genes from M. longa encoding extremely psychrophilic isoforms of MLuc (MLuc2-type). The novel isoforms share only similar to 54-64% of protein sequence identity with the previously cloned isoforms and, consequently, are the product of a separate group of paralogous genes. The MLuc2 isoform with consensus sequence was produced as a natively folded protein using baculovirus/ insect cell expression system, purified, and characterized. The MLuc2 displays a very high bioluminescent activity and high thermostability similar to those of the previously characterized M. longa luciferase isoform MLuc7. However, in contrast to MLuc7 revealing the highest activity at 12-17 degrees C and 0.5 M NaCl, the bioluminescence optima of MLuc2 isoforms are at similar to 5 degrees C and 1 M NaCl. The MLuc(2) adaptation to cold is also accompanied by decrease of melting temperature and affinity to substrate suggesting a more conformational flexibility of a protein structure. The luciferase isoforms with different temperature optima may provide adaptability of the M. longa bioluminescence to the changes of water temperature during diurnal vertical migrations. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A. Y., Sinitsyna O. I., Frolova T. S., Vasyunina E. A., Dementyev D. V.
Заглавие : Genotoxicity assessment of low-level doses of gamma radiation with the SOS chromotest and the Ames test
Место публикации : Doklad. Biochem. Biophys.: Maik Nauka Publishing / Springer SBM, 2016. - Vol. 469, Is. 1. - С. 309-312. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1607672916040190
Аннотация: This is the first study to present data on the genotoxicity of low γ-irradiation doses for E. coli and S. typhimurium cells obtained using the SOS chromotest and the Ames test. The most pronounced effect was recorded in the first 24 h of γ-irradiation. After 72 h in the Ames test and after 96 h in the SOS chromotest, a significant effect of γ-irradiation on bacterial cells was detected. The absence of genotoxicity at the later stages can be explained by the adaptation of bacterial cells to the conditions of exposure. The findings allow the bacterial test system to be used for studying the effects of low doses at the early stages of exposure to radiation. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vereshchagina K. P., Lubyaga Y. A., Shatilina Z., Bedulina D., Gurkov A., Axenov-Gribanov D. V., Baduev B., Kondrateva E. S., Gubanov M., Zadereev E., Sokolova I., Timofeyev M.
Заглавие : Salinity modulates thermotolerance, energy metabolism and stress response in amphipods Gammarus lacustris
Место публикации : PeerJ: PeerJ Inc., 2016. - Vol. 2016, Is. 11. - ISSN 21678359 (ISSN) , DOI 10.7717/peerj.2657
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adaptation--amphipoda--gammarus lacustris--salinity--thermal tolerance
Аннотация: Temperature and salinity are important abiotic factors for aquatic invertebrates. We investigated the influence of different salinity regimes on thermotolerance, energy metabolism and cellular stress defense mechanisms in amphipods Gammarus lacustris Sars from two populations. We exposed amphipods to different thermal scenarios and determined their survival as well as activity of major antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase) and parameters of energy metabolism (content of glucose, glycogen, ATP, ADP, AMP and lactate). Amphipods from a freshwater population were more sensitive to the thermal challenge, showing higher mortality during acute and gradual temperature change compared to their counterparts from a saline lake. A more thermotolerant population from a saline lake had high activity of antioxidant enzymes. The energy limitations of the freshwater population (indicated by low baseline glucose levels, downward shift of the critical temperature of aerobic metabolism and inability to maintain steady-state ATP levels during warming) was ob- served, possibly reflecting a trade-off between the energy demands for osmoregulation under the hypo-osmotic condition of a freshwater environment and protection against temperature stress. © 2016 Vereshchagina et al.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev, Michail I., Sushchik, Nadezhda N., Dubovskaya, Olga P., Buseva, Zhanna F., Makhutova, Olesia N., Fefilova, Elena B., Feniova, Irina Y., Semenchenko, Vitaliy P., Kolmakova, Anzhelika A., Kalachova, Galina S.
Заглавие : Fatty acid composition of Cladocera and Copepoda from lakes of contrasting temperature
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Siberian Federal University [6.1089.214/K], Russian Foundation for BasicResearch (RFBR) [14-04-00087]
Место публикации : Freshw. Biol.: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2015. - Vol. 60, Is. 2. - С. 373-386. - ISSN 0046-5070, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12499. - ISSN 1365-2427(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:88. - The work was supported by the project No. 6.1089.214/K of SiberianFederal University, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministryof Education and Science of Russian Federation, and partly supported bygrant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 14-04-00087.We are grateful to Dr. G. Kirillin, Dr. H.-P. Grossart and Dr. P.Kasprzak for their kind help during sampling at Lake Stechlin and to Dr.M.A. Baturina for valuable assistance at Bolshezemelskaya tundra lakes.
Предметные рубрики: FRESH-WATER ZOOPLANKTON
SEASONAL DYNAMICS
DAPHNIA-GALEATA
TROPHIC
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): climate warming--essential polyunsaturated fatty acids--temperature--adaptation--zooplankton
Аннотация: We studied the fatty acid (FA) composition of six species of Cladocera and six species of Copepoda from five cold-water lakes, situated in the tundra and/or in the mountains, and eight species of Cladocera and four species of Copepoda from eight warm-water lakes (including one reservoir) in temperate regions. We asked whether the contrasting temperature would result primarily simply in changes in the percentages (i.e. percentage of total FAs) and absolute contents (quantities) of the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), or whether there are other FAs with various number of double bonds and/or chain lengths which could be responsible for a putative homeoviscous adaptation. We also aimed to reveal any consistent phylogenetic differences in FA percentages and contents between Cladocera and Copepoda, separable from any temperature effects. Both taxa in warm waters had greater percentages of 18:0, and lower percentages of 14:0 and 18:4n-3, than in cold waters, but there were no differences in percentages of DHA. In addition, Cladocera, besides the lower percentage of EPA, had higher percentages of 20:0 and 22:0 in warm waters. These patterns in the percentages of 14:0, 18:0, 18:4n-3, 20:0 and 22:0 are in a good agreement with the hypothesis of homeoviscous adaptation. Thus, the role of EPA, and particularly DHA, as unique regulators of the homeoviscous adaptation of the zooplankton may have been overestimated. Overall, we confirmed the known differences between Cladocera and Copepoda, namely higher percentages of EPA in Cladocera and higher percentages of DHA in Copepoda. However, there was c.50% overlap in the ranges of the percentage of EPA in Cladocera and Copepoda, while the ranges in the content of EPA per unit organic carbon in Cladocera and Copepoda overlapped completely. Differences in the percentages and content of DHA between Cladocera and Copepoda were statistically significant and invariant with temperature, and therefore are probably due to phylogenetic factors, rather than any temperature adaptation. Contrasting temperature was not associated with significant differences in the contents of EPA and DHA per unit of organic carbon within the taxa studied. If this remained the case in a warming climate, such warming would be unlikely to reduce the accumulation of these important PUFAs in the zooplankton, at least if species composition was unchanged. However, if there were shifts in the proportions of Cladocera and Copepoda in the zooplankton, for example fewer copepods as temperature rises, a decrease of the flux of PUFA in the ecosystem is plausible, taking into account the phylogenetic (and temperature invariant) differences in DHA between the two groups.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Semenchenko V.P., Dubovskaya O.P., Fefilova E.B., Makhutova O.N., Buseva Z.F., Sushchik N.N., Razlutskij V.I., Lepskaya E.V., Baturina M.A., Kalachova G.S., Kononova O.N.
Заглавие : Effect of temperature on contents of essential highly unsaturated fatty acids in freshwater zooplankton
Место публикации : Limnologica. - 2011. - Vol. 41, Is. 4. - С. 339-347. - ISSN 00759511 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2011.03.001
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cladocerans--copepods--essential polyunsaturated fatty acids--freshwater zooplankton--water temperature--biomass--climate effect--community structure--fatty acid--freshwater ecosystem--gas chromatography--lake ecosystem--multivariate analysis--seston--taxonomy--temperature effect--trophic level--zooplankton--animalia--copepoda--crustacea
Аннотация: In 11 lakes from cold and warm regions we studied the content of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) in seston (130?m) and crustacean zooplankton using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. An increase of temperature correlated with a decrease of HUFA content in zooplankton. A multivariate canonical correlation analyses revealed, that the decrease of HUFA content was related with a decrease of per cent of copepods in zooplankton communities, which are known to have higher HUFA levels in their biomass, than cladocerans. This means that temperature primarily affected the HUFA levels indirectly, via changing of taxonomic structure of zooplankton community, while the homeoviscous adaptation of zooplankton individuals had comparatively lower importance. As found, water temperature was better predictor of HUFA contents of zooplankton, than the fatty acid composition of seston. Thus, it can be predicted, that a probable climate warming will decrease the content of the essential HUFA in freshwater zooplankton with possible negative consequences for animals of higher trophic levels. В© 2011 Elsevier GmbH.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tolomeev A.P., Sushchik N.N., Gulati R.D., Makhutova O.N., Kalacheva G.S., Zotina T.A.
Заглавие : Feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) using fatty acid trophic markers in seston food in two salt lakes in South Siberia (Khakasia, Russia)
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 513-530. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9331-y
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): arctodiaptomus salinus--brackish lakes--fatty acids--feeding spectra--salinity adaptation--adaptation--bacterium--brackish water--ciliate--comparative study--crustacean--cyanobacterium--fatty acid--feeding behavior--flagellate--food selection--green alga--lipid--physicochemical property--picoplankton--saline lake--salinity--seasonality--seston--khakassia--russian federation--siberia--animalia--arctodiaptomus salinus--bacillariophyta--bacteria (microorganisms)--calanoida--chlorophyta--ciliophora--copepoda--cryptomonas--cryptophyta--cyanobacteria--mastigophora (flagellates)--proteobacteria
Аннотация: During two vegetation seasons (2004-2005), we compared feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) populations inhabiting two neighboring salt lakes, Shira and Shunet, Khakasia, Russia, using fatty acid (FA) trophic markers. Sestonic FA composition in two lakes moderately differed, whereas levels of diatom FA markers were higher in Lake Shunet and of Cyanobacteria and green algae markers in Lake Shira. In general, markers in storage lipids-triacylglycerols (TAG) of A. salinus-reflected the differences in sestonic composition of the two lakes. Nevertheless, TAG fraction was also enriched by FA trophic markers of the minor components of seston, which were selectively ingested by the animals. In Lake Shira, A. salinus had significantly higher concentrations of bacterial FA markers in TAG. In Lake Shunet, TAG of A. salinus contained significantly higher relative amounts of 18:4?3, 18:5?3 and C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which indicated marked contribution of cryptophytes or (and) flagellates into the diet. Laboratory experiments showed feeding on Cryptomonas and sulfur purple bacteria in Lake Shunet and ciliates and colonial picoplankton in both lakes, and generally confirmed the differences in FA trophic markers in A. salinus between the lakes. The two populations of A. salinus markedly differed in levels of essential long-chain PUFA, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids, although the levels of these FA in seston were quite similar between the two lakes. The higher levels of the essential ?3 PUFA in A. salinus in Lake Shunet may be an adaptive response of the animals to a vertical stratification of physico-chemical conditions and significantly higher salinity levels at the boundary of adjacent bottom layer in this lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Chlorophyll fluorescence induction and estimation of plant resistance to stress factors
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 2007. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - С. 444-458. - ISSN 00444596 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--cucumber--fluorescence--growth, development and aging--metabolism--physiology--plant leaf--review--adaptation, physiological--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--fluorescence--plant leaves--cucumis sativus
Аннотация: The usage of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) for estimating various types of plant resistance (primary, general, initial, adaptive) to stress factors is reviewed. The necessity of ontogenetic approach (considering the age-specific properties of the photosynthetic apparatus) in determining general and adaptive resistance of plants to prolonged action of stress factors by the CFI method is argued. In the plant Cucumbis sativus L., the possibility is shown of using age-specific qualitative and quantitative traits of leaf CFI (changes in the shape of chlorophyll fluorescence induction curves and in the dynamics of CFI parameters in the course of leaf ontogeny) for comparative study of differences between fully active and stressed plants. Possible criteria are suggested for estimating the effect of outer stress factors by the presence or absence of a steady-state phase in the dynamics of CFI parameters during leaf ontogeny. It is also suggested to use the duration of the steady-state phase following the termination of leaf growth (estimated by the dynamics of the slow phase of CFI as the ratio of fluorescence intensity at the peak P and the steady-state fluorescence intensity, FP/FS, or as the viability index Rfd) and the variability of CFI parameters during this period as qualitative estimates of plant resistance to prolonged action of stress factors.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Gubanenko G.A., Demirchieva S.M., Kalachova G.S.
Заглавие : Effect of way of cooking on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in muscle tissue of humpback salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
Место публикации : Food Chemistry. - 2006. - Vol. 96, Is. 3. - С. 446-451. - ISSN 03088146 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.034
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antioxidant--docosahexaenoic acid--essential fatty acid--icosapentaenoic acid--omega 3 fatty acid--polyunsaturated fatty acid--animal tissue--conference paper--controlled study--cooking--ecological niche--evolution--fish--fluid intake--food analysis--freezing--frying--heat treatment--heating--hypothesis--market--muscle tissue--nonhuman--oncorrhynchus gorbuscha--reduction--russian federation--salmon--statistical significance--animalia--oncorhynchus gorbuscha--pisces--salmonidae
Аннотация: Contents of fatty acids in filets of unfrozen (control), boiled, fried, roasted and boiled in a small amount of water humpback salmon, collected from a wholesale market in Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) were analyzed. Special attention was paid to essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?3 family: eicosapentaenoic, 20:5?3 (EPA) and docosahexaenoic, 22:6?3 (DHA). Heat treatment in general did not decrease content of EPA and DHA in humpback, except a modest reduction during frying. Cooked humpback appeared to be the valuable source of essential ?3 PUFAs, namely EPA and DHA. It was hypothesized that the absence of significant reduction of PUFAs' contents in red flesh of fishes of Salmonidae family during heat treatment may be due to a high level of natural antioxidants which formed in the course of evolution as adaptation to their ecological niche. В© 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S., Pisman T.I.
Заглавие : Principles of biological adaptation of organisms in artificial ecosystems to changes of environmental factors
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - С. 1512-1515. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.038
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial ecosystems--biotic cycles--microorganisms--energy utilization--environmental impact--microorganisms--plants (botany)--purification--water--aes--artificial ecosystems--biotic cycles--material transformations--ecosystems--bioremediation--comparative study--conference paper--ecosystem--methodology--microbiology--microclimate--plant--sewage--waste management--water management--biodegradation, environmental--ecological systems, closed--ecosystem--environmental microbiology--life support systems--plants--sewage--soil microbiology--waste management--water purification
Аннотация: Studying material transformations and biotic cycling in artificial ecosystems (AES), we need to know the principles of biological adaptation of active organisms to change in the environment. Microorganisms in AES for water purification are the most active transforming organisms and consumers of the organic substances contained in wastes. Utilization of organic substances is directly connected with the energy fluxes used by AES. According to energy criteria, the energy fluxes used by a biological system tend to reach maximum values under stable conditions. Unutilized substrate concentration decreases as a result of biological adaptations. After a dramatic change in environmental factors, for example, after a sharp increase in the flow rate of organic substances, the biological system is not able to react quickly. The concentration of unutilized substrate increases and the energy flux used by the biological system decreases. The structure of the microbial community also changes, with a decrease in biological diversity. The efficiency of energy use by simple terrestrial ecosystems depends on the energetic intensity and interactions between plants and rhizospheric microorganisms. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lankin J.P., Baskanova T.F.
Заглавие : Algorithms of self-adaptation for atmospheric model designing
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Место публикации : TENTH JOINT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEAN OPTICS/ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, PT 2: LASER SENSING AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS. Ser. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE): SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2004. - Vol. 5397: 10th Joint International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics/Atmospheric Physics (JUN 24-28, 2003, Tomsk, RUSSIA). - P260-270. - ISBN 0277-786X, DOI 10.1117/12.548609. - ISBN 0-8194-5316-1
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Аннотация: The paper describes the principal limitations of the traditional methods used to construct atmospheric models. These limitations would not allow any fundamental improvement of atmospheric modeling. Ways are proposed to overcome the current limitations, based oil the methodology of constructing adaptive models and neuroinformatics. Algorithms of self-adaptation for neural networks intended for the construction of atmospheric models are given. Essentially, the developed algorithms are adaptive shells and can be easily transferred to other models.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev Y.S.
Заглавие : Maternal effects, conspecific chemical cues, and switching from parthenogenesis to gametogenesis in the cladoceran Moina macrocopa
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - P251-255. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850417717
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: POPULATION-DENSITY
DAPHNIA-MAGNA
CRUSTACEA
REPRODUCTION
DIAPAUSE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adaptation--cladocera--chemical signals--gametogenesis induction--maternal control
Аннотация: The change in reproductive mode from parthenogenesis to gametogenesis in Cladocera is controlled by multiple environmental cues. Maternal effects are involved in the control of reproductive switching. In this study, we estimated the readiness of Moina macrocopa females to change reproduction mode under the effect of conspecific chemicals on maternal and offspring generations. The results demonstrated that information about the chemical environment was not transmitted between generations (none of the females produced diapausing eggs in the control medium irrespective of their mothers' environment). Differences in maternal energetic investments were not significant, hence the maternal environment did not affect the fecundity. However, tested animals adapted to the effect of the diapause inducing factor. When offspring of mothers cultured in crowded water were also cultured in crowded water (the constant effect of conspecific chemicals), they switched less readily to gametogenesis than offsprings of mothers cultured in fresh medium.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kargatova T.V., Boyandin A.N., Popova L.Yu., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Experimental evaluation of the processes resulting from the introduction of the transgenic microorganism Escherichia coli Z905/pPHL7 (lux+) into aquatic microcosms
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - С. 1769-1774. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00119-4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): escherichia coli--genes--sensitivity analysis--aquatic microcosms--space research--genetically modified organism--adaptation, physiological--ampicillin resistance--animals--chemiluminescent measurements--colony count, microbial--daphnia--ecological systems, closed--environmental monitoring--escherichia coli--fresh water--gene expression regulation, bacterial--organisms, genetically modified--plasmids--protozoa--time factors--water microbiology
Аннотация: The processes resulting from the introduction of the transgenic microorganism (TM) E. coli Z905/pPHL7 into aquatic microcosms have been modeled experimentally. It has been shown that the TM E. coli is able to adapt to a long co-existence with indigenous heterotrophic microflora in variously structured microcosms. In more complex microcosms the numerical dynamics of the introduced E. coli Z905/pPHL7 population is more stable. In the TM populations staying in the microcosms for a prolonged time, changes are recorded in the phenotypic expression of plasmid genes (ampicillin resistance and the luminescence level) and chromosome genes (morphological and physiological traits). However, in our study microcosms, the recombinant plasmid persisted in the TM cells for 6 years after the introduction, and as the population adapts to the conditions of the microcosms, the efficiency of the cloned gene expression in the cells is restored. In the microcosms with high microalgal counts (107 cells/ml), cells with a high threshold of sensitivity to ampicillin dominate in the population of the TM E. coli Z905/pPHL7. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : An ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to stress factors based on the method of chlorophyll fluorescence induction.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 388. - С. 4-7. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--aging--article--comparative study--cucumber--light--metabolism--methodology--photostimulation--photosynthesis--physiology--plant leaf--radiation dose--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--adaptation, physiological--aging--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--light--photic stimulation--photosynthetic reaction center complex proteins--plant leaves--radiation dosage--spectrometry, fluorescence
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev Y.S.
Заглавие : Maternal effects, conspecific chemical cues, and switching from parthenogenesis to gametogenesis in the cladoceran Moina macrocopa
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - С. 251-255. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1025850417717
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adaptation--chemical signals--cladocera--gametogenesis induction--maternal control--chemical cue--gametogenesis--maternal effect--parthenogenesis--reproductive strategy--animalia--cladocera--invertebrata--moina--moina macrocopa
Аннотация: The change in reproductive mode from parthenogenesis to gametogenesis in Cladocera is controlled by multiple environmental cues. Maternal effects are involved in the control of reproductive switching. In this study, we estimated the readiness of Moina macrocopa females to change reproduction mode under the effect of conspecific chemicals on maternal and offspring generations. The results demonstrated that information about the chemical environment was not transmitted between generations (none of the females produced diapausing eggs in the control medium irrespective of their mothers' environment). Differences in maternal energetic investments were not significant, hence the maternal environment did not affect the fecundity. However, tested animals adapted to the effect of the diapause inducing factor. When offspring of mothers cultured in crowded water were also cultured in crowded water (the constant effect of conspecific chemicals), they switched less readily to gametogenesis than offsprings of mothers cultured in fresh medium.
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